(共14张PPT)
单元知识检测
教材回扣
Ⅰ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
答案:1.given up 2.on my own 3.In my opinion
1.Peter had (放弃) a promising career in law to
become a teacher.?
2.I’ve been living here (独自地) for
four years.?
3. (在我看来),the new film is well worth
seeing.
4.Mary had difficulty in solving the problem, but her teacher
(帮她渡过难关).?
5.There is no doubt that you can .
(与……相处融洽)these children.
答案:4.pulled her through 5.get on/along well with
Ⅱ.课文缩写填空
China’s first manned spaceship lifted off in Jiuquan,Gansu Province in 2003.
1. spaceship,called Shenzhou Ⅴ,carried China’s first astronaut,Yang Liwei,
2. was a pilot in the army.Yang was chosen from the pilots and started training for his space 3. (fly) in 1998.Yang said when the spaceship separated from the rocket he got a feeling of 4. (soar) into the sky because of the zero gravity.While the spaceship 5. (circle) the earth for the sixth time,Yang Liwei spoke with ground control in Gansu.When the spaceship was doing its seventh circle,Yang showed the flags of China and the United Nations,expressing the wishes of the Chinese people 6. (explore) and use space 7. (peaceful).After landing in Inner Mongolia safely,Yang told the 8. (reporter) that the surface of the spaceship was glowing red when it came back into the earth’s atmosphere.As Yang returned into the earth’s atmosphere,helicopters were flying to 9. he would land,ready to collect him.When Yang climbed out of the spaceship,he smiled and 10. (wave) to the crowds.He said he thought 21 hours was too short to stay in space.
答案:1.The 2.who 3.flight 4.soaring 5.was circling 6.to explore 7.peacefully 8.reporters 9.where 10.waved
语境活用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
答案:1.to calm 2.competition 3.to rely
1.In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone
(calm)down.(2017天津,阅读理解A)?
2.I realized running was a battle against myself,not about .
(compete) or whether or not I was athletic.(2018北京,阅读理解A)?
3.As long as one doesn’t come (rely) on it,wishing for a
few good things to happen never hurts anybody.(2017天津,阅读理解D)
4.As a matter of fact,he is (absolute) mistaken.?
5.To be honest,we have every (confident) in your abilities.
6.An (equal) acceptable solution could surely be found
elsewhere.
7.What was his (react) when you told him about the job??
答案:4.absolutely 5.confidence 6.equally 7.reaction
8.He lived in that city, (struggle) for a better life.?
9. (personal) ,I prefer the second suggestion,for it’s more
practical.?
10.To our disappointment ,two players are out of the team because of
(injure).
答案:8.struggling 9.Personally 10.injury
答案:1.将calm改为calmer 2.将find改为found 3.去掉had 4.将taking改为 taken
Ⅱ.单句语法改错
1.So do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calm,
healthier?(2018全国Ⅲ,七选五)
2.I find a big change there.(2018全国Ⅰ,短文改错)
3.The middle-aged has lived here since he had moved here two years
ago.
4.With a great weight taking off his mind,he passed all the tests
successfully.
5.There’s little time,so let’s get down to make the final decision.
6.Do be more careful next time,and you’ll get into trouble.
7.You can’t imagine the museum has such an amazed history.
答案:5.将make改为making 6.将and改为or 7.将amazed改为amazing
8.Later, the boy came to understanding why his parents were so
worried.
9.The new boss is committed to improve the working conditions.
10.During the hard time, the middle-aged struggled support his big
family.
答案:8.将understanding改为understand 9.将improve改为improving 10.struggled后加to
微写作
1.在我看来,我的爸爸有许多优秀品质,他是一个真正的英雄。
答案:1.In my opinion,my father,a man with a lot of nice qualities,
is a real hero.
(借助过渡性词语或句子就能把5个句子连接成一篇小短文)
? ?
2.他很大方,用自己赚的钱给山区的孩子们建了一所学校。
答案:2.He is so generous that he has helped to set up a school for the children from the mountainous areas with the money he earned.
3.Last year he saved a person who got injured in a big fire.
? ?
3.去年他从大火中救出了一个伤者。
? ?
4.此外,他经常尽他所能去帮助残疾人。
答案:4.In addition,he often does what he can to help the disabled.
5.Therefore,all the people in the community admire him for his generosity and bravery.
? ?
? ?
5.因此,社区的人们都佩服他的慷慨和勇敢。
(共42张PPT)
Unit 2 Heroes
基础知识·梳理
考点知识·导练
基础知识·梳理 抓主干·固双基
equal
1. adj.平等的 vt.等于;比得上
n.等同
adv.相等地
2. vi.比赛,竞争
n.竞争,比赛
n.对手
adj.竞争的
3. vt.促进,提升
n.提升
equality
equally
compete
competition
competitor
competitive
promote
promotion
单
词
拓
展
4. vi.反应
n.反应
5. vt.钦佩,羡慕
n.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕
adj.令人钦佩的
6. vt.探测;勘探
n.探测;探索
n.探索者
7. adj.慷慨的,大方的
n.慷慨
8. adj.暴力的
n.暴力,暴行
react
reaction
admire
admiration
admirable
explore
exploration
explorer
generous
generosity
violent
violence
单
词
拓
展
9. adj.令人惊异的
adj.感到吃惊的/惊异的
v.使惊异
10. adv.就自己而言
adj.个人的,本人的
11. n.伤害,损害
vt.伤害,损害
adj.受伤的
12. n.关系
n.关系,联系;亲戚
vt.把……联系起来
amazing
amazed
amaze
personally
personal
injury
injure
injured
relationship
relation
relate
单
词
拓
展
13. adj.自信的
n.自信,信任
14. adv.当然,绝对地
adj.绝对的
15. adj.镇静的,沉着的
vi.&vt.(使)平静,平息
16. n. & vi.斗争,拼搏
17. n.竞赛;事件
18. n.人物;品格;特征
confident
confidence
absolutely
absolute
calm
struggle
event
character
单
词
拓
展
19. vt.犯(错误),干(坏事)
20. n.质量,品质
adj.优良的,优质的
21.skilful adj. .
22.unusual adj. .
commit
quality
灵巧的,熟练的
不平常的
单
词
拓
展
1.give 放弃
2.come do something 开始(认识、理解)
3.pull 渡过难关
4.get /along 融洽相处;进展
5.come it 别胡扯
6. one’s own 单独地,独立地
7. my opinion 在我看来
8.millions 数百万
9. Too 太,极为
up
to
through
on
off
on
in
of
far
短
语
记
忆
1.Pat was in the bathroom a hairdryer her hand
she heard a crash.
帕特拿着一个吹风机在浴室里,这时她听到一阵响声。
2.Brandi,the sisters’ mother, taught her daughters at home
they completed their high school while developing
their tennis careers.
这对姐妹的母亲布兰迪在家里教她们, 这样在她们发展网球事业的同
时,也可以完成高中学业。
3. meet it with joy.
如果给我一个挑战,我会很愉快地迎接它。
with
in
when
so
that
Give
me
a
challenge
and
I’ll
句
型
整
理
考点知识·导练 解疑难·提知能
1.calm adj.镇静的,沉着的
v.(使)平静,镇定
①keep/stay calm保持平静
②calm down (使)平静下来
③calm oneself 使自己镇定下来
归纳拓展
高考运用:
①Taylor’s swift action helped her teammates (冷静
下来).(2017北京,阅读理解A)?
②It’s difficult to (保持冷静) in that situation.
答案:①calm down ②keep calm
词语辨析:
Wise men are silent;fools talk.
智者沉默寡言,愚者滔滔不绝。
calm 意为“镇静的,平静的”,主要指人“沉着镇定”,指自然界“无风无浪”。
silent 主要指人“沉默的,不出声的”,但不一定无活动。
quiet 意为“安静的,宁静的”,指人时表示生性安静,不易激动;用于自然环境时,指没有干扰活动、没有喧闹声的寂静状态。
still 意为“安静的,不动的”,不指心理状态,指环境和人“静的,静止的”状态。
He dressed simply and led a quiet family life.
他穿着简朴,过着平静的家庭生活。
We must be calm in face of the danger.
危险面前我们要沉着冷静。
Keep still while I tie your shoelaces.
别动,我给你系鞋带。
2.equal adj.平等的;相同的;胜任的;不相上下的
vt.等于,比得上
①be equal to等于;与……相等;有能力胜任……
②be without equal/have no equal 无与伦比,无敌
③A equal(s) B (in sth.) A与B(在……方面)相等
【巧学助记】
归纳拓展
高考运用:
答案:①is equal to ②without equal ③equals me in strength
①I’m sure Barbara (有能力胜任) the task.?
②His paintings are (无与伦比) in the Western
World.?
③He (和我力气相当) but not in intelligence.?
3.struggle vi.& n.斗争,拼搏;难事
①struggle for为……而斗争
②struggle with/against同……作斗争
③struggle to do sth.努力做某事
④struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
归纳拓展
高考运用:
答案:①struggled to keep ②for ③against/with
①We found that in 30mph zones they (努力保
持) at a constant speed.(2017全国Ⅲ,阅读理解D)?
②It used to be a country struggling independence.?
③The old man has struggled cancer for two years.
4.compete vi.比赛,竞争
①compete in参加……比赛,在……竞争
②compete for为……比赛,争夺
③compete with/against同……竞争
④compete to do sth.竞争做某事
归纳拓展
高考运用:
答案:①for ②to attract
①Young children usually compete their mother’s attention.
②There are too many magazines competing (attract) readers.
5.promote v.提升;促进;推销;倡导
①promote sb.(from sth.) to sth.把某人 (从某职位)
提升到某职位
②be promoted to...被提升为……
③promote development/understanding 促进发展/加深
了解
④get/win/gain promotion 得到/争取晋升
归纳拓展
高考运用:
答案:①promote understanding ②was promoted to ③promoted/promotion
①The governments argue that this will help foreigners better join
the society and (加深了解) across cultures.
(2017浙江,阅读理解C)?
②I (被提升为) producer in charge of the entire
newscast last year.?
③The young man is working hard to get (promote).
6.react vi.反应
①react to sth.对……作出反应,回应
②react against反抗
③react with与……发生化学反应
④react on/upon对……有影响,作用于
⑤reaction n.反应
归纳拓展
答案:①reactions ②to ③with
①But we all have to accept that as we get older our .
(reaction) slow down.(2017全国Ⅲ,阅读理解D)?
②You never know how he is going to react the news.?
③Iron reacts water and air to produce rust.
高考运用:
7.admire vt.钦佩,羡慕;欣赏
①admire sb./sth.赞赏某人/某物
②admire sb.for因……而羡慕/赞赏某人
③admire sb.as钦佩某人是……
归纳拓展
答案:①for ②as
①The local villagers all admire him his great courage.?
②The old man is admired a famous scientist in our country.
高考运用:
8.give up 放弃;中止;认输;自首;投降
①give in屈服,让步,投降(后常接to sb./sth.)
②give off发出(气味等)
③give away 颁发;泄露;赠送
④give out 分发,用完,耗尽
⑤give way to 让路,让步,被取代
归纳拓展
答案:①give up ②gives off ③gave away
①Monsters may appear or the night will fall. But never ever
(放弃) on your dream!(2018天津卷)?
②This flower (发出) a terrible smell.?
③The headmaster (颁发) the prizes at the school
sports day.
高考运用:
9.come to do something 开始(认识、理解)
①come to苏醒;共计
②come about发生;产生
③come down落下,下来;(飞机)着陆,坠落;物价跌落
④when it comes to...当提及/涉及……时
归纳拓展
答案:①came to realize ②come about ③When it comes to
①Thinking hard about it,I (开始意识到) that my
team might not be the number one team in Georgia.
(2018天津,完形填空)?
②How did it (发生) that he was late for such
an important meeting??
③ (当说到……时)learning,diligence is necessary.
高考运用:
特别提示:come to和名词连用,构成许多常用固定短语,通常表示达到某一水平、结果、状态或某种情况等。如:come to a conclusion作出结论;come to a decision作出决定;come to an end/a close结束;come to life苏醒过来;恢复生机;come to mind想到;come to the point谈到正题。
10.pull through使从(受伤)中活下来;渡过难关
①pull down拉下;拆掉;摧毁;推翻
②pull out脱离;退出;(火车)离站;驶离路边
③pull in (to)到站;(火车)进站
④pull up (车)停下
⑤pull apart 拆开
归纳拓展
答案:①pull through ②pulled up ③pulled out
①I can’t imagine how she managed to (渡过难关)
during that time.?
②Don (把车停住)at the red light and we stopped
behind him.?
③Jim saw that the firm was going to be ruined,so he .
(退出).?
高考运用:
11.get on 上(车,船等);进展,进行,相处;继续进行下去
①get on/along with 进展;与……相处
②get off 下(车、船等);动身,出发
③get away from 避免,摆脱,离开
④get into 进入;陷入;习惯于
⑤get down to doing 认真着手干……
⑥get through 度过,通过(考试),打通电话
归纳拓展
答案:①with ②got into ③doing ④get on
①The boy is honest and easy to get on .?
②His wife (陷入) the habit of shopping online
last year.?
③Once you want to do something,you must get down to (do)
it well.?
④The workers couldn’t (继续进行下去) for lack of
materials.
高考运用:
12.Pat was in the bathroom with a hairdryer in her hand when she
heard a crash.帕特拿着一个吹风机在浴室里,这时她听到一阵响声。
①with+宾语+doing(doing表主动或正在进行的动作)
②with+宾语+done(done表被动或已完成的动作)
③with+宾语+to do(to do表示将来的动作)
④with+宾语+介词短语/形容词/副词
with a hairdryer in her hand是with的复合结构,在该句中作伴随状语。
归纳拓展
答案:①leading ②finished ③to settle ④in
①With the boy (lead) the way,we found her house easily.?
②With all the work (finish),the young girl went out to
play.?
③With so many problems (settle),the new manager couldn’t
sleep well.?
④The teacher came into the classroom with a book his hand.
高考运用:
13.Brandi,the sisters’ mother, taught her daughters at home so that they
completed their high school while developing their tennis careers.
这对姐妹的母亲布兰迪在家里教她们, 这样在她们发展网球事业的同时,也可以完成
高中学业。
so that引导的结果状语从句和目的状语从句的区别:
①引导结果状语从句时,意为“以致,结果是”;引导目的状语从
句时,意为“以便,为的是”。
②引导目的状语从句时,从句中往往有can,may,might,should等
情态动词;在过去时从句中一般用should,could,would。
此句是复合句,so that引导结果状语从句,作“因此”讲。
归纳拓展
答案:①so that ②so that
①She had not planned her time well, (结果) she did
not finish her homework on time.?
②I arrived there early (以便) I could get the ticket
to the film Big Fish and Begonia.
高考运用:
①I arrived there early in order that I could get the ticket to the
film Big Fish and Begonia.
②I arrived there early in order to/so as to get the ticket to the
film Big Fish and Begonia.
③To get the ticket to the film Big Fish and Begonia, I arrived
there early.
写作联想:高考运用②其他表达方式
14.Give me a challenge and I’ll meet it with joy.
如果给我一个挑战,我会很愉快地迎接它。
“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型相当于含条件状语从句的主从复合句,主要有三种变化形式:
①祈使句+破折号+陈述句
其中破折号起到and的作用,从正面预测结果。
②名词词组+and+陈述句
名词词组中通常含有more, another,further,earlier等
词。并列连词and后的简单句则表示一个较好的结果, 谓
语常用一般将来时。
③祈使句+or+陈述句=(if...not,+主句)
or表示“否则;要不然”,or可用or else, otherwise 替
换,从反面来预测结果。
归纳拓展
答案:①and ②and you’ll achieve your goal ③or we’ll be late
①Give me one more hour, I’ll get the work finished.?
②Work harder,? (你就会实现你的目标).
③Hurry up, (否则我们会迟到的).?
高考运用:
①Give me one more hour—I’ll get the work finished.
②One more hour,and I’ll get the work finished.
③If you give me one more hour,I’ll get the work finished.
④If I am given one more hour,I’ll get the work finished.
写作联想:高考运用①其他表达方式
Unit 2 Heroes
能力提升题组训练(A)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018安徽高三模拟)
Winter sports tend to be more dangerous than summer sports—they take place mostly outside at the mercy of ice or snow,involving (牵涉) metal edges,extreme speeds and crashes.Skeleton (俯式冰橇),however,stands apart as one of the most difficult and least accessible of all the winter sports.Adam Edelman,Israel’s first Olympic skeleton athlete,would like to change that.
Edelman was the 10th athlete named to the 2018 Israeli Olympic Team.Qualifying for the Olympics in any sport is impressive.But it’s more impressive if you qualify for the Olympics after only four years in the sport—and without a coach.
Edelman was first introduced to skeleton watching the game on television in late 2013.Sports have always been a part of his life.He grew up playing hockey and was a goalkeeper on the Massachusetts Institute of Technology hockey team.Ready for a new challenge,he set his sights on the Olympics.Without a coach,Edelman learned to drive by watching endless hours of YouTube videos and taking more runs than anybody else on the track.“When everybody else would take three runs per day,I would take six to eight.” he recalled.
Succeeding in skeleton takes a large amount of athletic ability and technical skill,but there’s one more element (因素) required,one that can’t be taught.“These tracks are built in the middle of nowhere,and it’s gray and cold.You
haven’t seen your family in seven months and you really just want to give up.To continue,it takes tenacity.” Edelman said.
Edelman is already looking beyond Pyeongchang.The 2022 Olympics could be in his future,but whether he continues to compete or not,he promises to stay in Israeli sports as long as possible—as an instructor or as a coach.
1.What might impress people most?
A.Edelman’s gift in winter sports.
B.The challenges Edelman has met.
C.Edelman entering for the Olympics.
D.Edelman’s successful story as a skeleton athlete.
2.Which word can be used to describe Edelman?
A.Modest. B.Generous. C.Ambitious. D.Reliable.
3.What does the underlined word “tenacity” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Willpower. B.Extra strength. C.Good luck. D.Financial support.
4.What might be Edelman’s plan for the future?
A.Setting up a team of his own.
B.Passing on his skills and experience.
C.Calling on more people to take up sports.
D.Ending his sports life after the Olympic Games.
语篇解读:本文是记叙文,讲述了以色列冬季项目的运动员Adam Edelman的成功经历以及他对未来所抱有的雄心壮志。
答案及剖析:
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Skeleton (俯式冰橇),however,stands apart as one of the most difficult and least accessible of all the winter sports.Adam Edelman,Israel’s first Olympic skeleton athlete,would like to change that.可知,Edelman作为一名运动员的成功故事给人们留下的印象最深刻。故D项正确。
2.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段Edelman is already looking beyond Pyeongchang.The 2022 Olympics could be in his future,but whether he continues to compete or not,he promises to stay in Israeli sports as long as possible—as an instructor or as a coach.可知,Edelman是雄心勃勃的。故C项正确。
3.A 词义猜测题。根据上下文语境可知,此处意为:要继续,它需要坚韧。由此可知画线词的意思是“韧性,意志力”,故A项正确。
4.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的...he promises to stay in Israeli sports as long as possible—as an instructor or as a coach.可知,Edelman未来的计划是传授他的技能和经验。故B项正确。
Ⅱ.七选五
The “Chong Yang Festival” is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month,which is also known as the Double Ninth Festival.1. ?
Climbing Mountains
People like to climb mountains on this festival,so Double Ninth Festival is also called“Mountain-climbing Festival”.
The 9th lunar month,with clear autumn sky and bracing air,is a good time for sightseeing.2. It is really refreshing to climb mountains and enjoy the beauty of nature at this bright and clear time in autumn.?
Climbing mountains also indicates “climbing to a higher position”.Another reason why climbing mountains is valued by people,especially by the elderly is that it has a meaning of “climbing to longeval(长命的)life”.Climbing mountains on Double Ninth Festival was already popular in the Tang Dynasty.3. ?
Drinking Chrysanthemum Flower(菊花) Wine
The chrysanthemum flower wine is unique in brewing.In ancient times,people usually picked fresh chrysanthemum flowers and leaves on the 9th of the 9th lunar month,and brewed the mixture of them and grains into the wine.4. The wine is said to have wholesome effects on sharpness of the eye,drop of high blood pressure,reduction of weight and removal of stomach trouble,thus contributing to longevity.?
5. ?
The Double Ninth cake is also known as “flower cake”.It dates back to the Zhou Dynasty.It is said that the cake was originally prepared after autumn harvests for farmers to have a taste of what was just in season,and it gradually grew into the present cake for people to eat on the Double Ninth Festival.
A.Eating Double Ninth Cake.
B.Making “flower cake” with friends.
C.A lot of poems were devoted to this custom.
D.So people love to go sightseeing this month.
E.It would not be drunk until the same day next year.
F.Here are some traditional customs of the Double Ninth Festival.
G.But few Chinese people are aware of the importance of the festival.
答案:1-5 FDCEA
Ⅲ.完形填空(2018江西重点中学协作体高三联考)
We always knew our daughter Kendall was going to be a performer of some sort.She 1 people in our small town by putting on shows when she was only three or four.Blonde-haired,blue-eyed,and beautiful,she sang like a little angel and 2 everyone.?
When Kendall was five,we began to notice that she was blinking a lot and 3 her throat frequently.We had her tested for 4 ,but the doctor said she
wasn’t allergic to 5 at all.After the problem 6 ,we took her to our local children’s hospital where she was diagnosed with Tourette’s Syndrome(妥瑞痉
挛症).?
In 2005,a(n) 7 happened and Kendall fell over,paralyzing from the neck down.However,her biggest 8 wasn’t whether she would walk again,but whether she would be able to audition for American Idol.?
Kendall wanted the American Idol audition so much that she 9 herself to move again.Sometimes it was so 10 that she had to bite down on a toothbrush to take her mind 11 it.We all cried because of the pain we 12 .But on the day to audition for American Idol—a mere three months after her accident—we cried tears of joy.And our tears turned into 13 when she was given a golden ticket to Hollywood.?
Kendall is eighteen now,living every day to its 14 .She’s recorded a CD with some of John Mellencamp’s band members and is having some good 15 .I’m absolutely sure she’s going to make it 16 some day.?
When she was a little girl trying hard to be strong,she 17 at me,her big eyes brimming with tears,and asked me 18 she had to have Tourette’s Syndrome.My heart 19 and explained,“Kendall,God gave you a pure heart,an angelic voice,a strong mind,and a beautiful 20 .With all of that,he had to make it fair for everyone else.”?
1.A.amazed B.entertained C.performed D.helped
2.A.attracted B.puzzled C.bothered D.excited
3.A.cleaning B.comforting C.clearing D.touching
4.A.allergies B.illnesses C.conditions D.syndromes
5.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing
6.A.improved B.disappeared C.arose D.worsened
7.A.accident B.event C.incident D.crash
8.A.carelessness B.fight C.hope D.concern
9.A.convinced B.accustomed C.willed D.pretended
10.A.incredible B.changeable C.unnecessary D.unbearable
11.A.from B.with C.on D.off
12.A.felt B.recognized C.witnessed D.faced
13.A.laughter B.shouts C.sobbing D.howl
14.A.fullest B.biggest C.strongest D.funniest
15.A.failure B.success C.operations D.points
16.A.tough B.good C.easy D.big
17.A.took up B.made up C.looked up D.turned up
18.A.why B.how C.when D.whether
19.A.beat B.ached C.shocked D.killed
20.A.future B.family C.presence D.hair
语篇解读:这是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿Kendall从小聪明可爱,喜欢唱歌。可是,Kendall患上了妥瑞痉挛症,而且后来因为意外事故导致高位截瘫。但是,她没有放弃对唱歌的热爱。经过努力,Kendall获得了去好莱坞的金奖券。现在,Kendall每天都充实地生活着,并且获得了一些成功。
答案及剖析:
1.B 由下一句对Kendall的描述可知,Kendall非常漂亮可爱,她三、四岁的时候就经常给人们表演节目,给人们带来快乐。entertain使快乐,给……以快乐,故B选项正确。
2.A Kendall非常漂亮可爱,像个天使一样唱歌,“吸引”了所有人。attract吸引,故A选项正确。
3.C 由该段最后可知,Kendall患了妥瑞痉挛症,喉咙不舒服,因此她经常“清嗓子”。 clear清理,清除,故C选项正确。
4.A 由下一句中的“allergic”可知,我们带她做了过敏测试,但医生说她并未对任何东西过敏。allergy过敏反应,故A选项正确。
5.C 医生说她并未对任何东西过敏。not和anything连用,相当于nothing。故C选项正确。
6.D 根据下文的we took her to our local children’s hospital可知,Kendall的情况恶化,我们带她到当地的儿童医院检查。故D选项正确。
7.A 由下文的“Kendall fell over”可知,Kendall发生了意外事故,跌倒在地上。accident意外事故,故A选项正确。
8.D Kendall最关心的不是她是否还能再走路,而是是否能参加《美国偶像》的试唱。concern担心,关心。故D选项正确。
9.C Kendall如此渴望参加《美国偶像》的试唱以至于她用意志力驱使自己动起来。will设法用意志力驱使(某事发生)。故C选项正确。
10.D 由下一句“We all cried because of the pain”可知,痛苦无法忍受,Kendall就咬着牙刷来转移注意力。unbearable令人难以忍受的。故D选项正确。
11.D Kendall咬着牙刷来转移注意力。 take one’s mind off sth.意为“转移对某事的注意”,故D选项正确。
12.C 家人们目睹了Kendall的痛苦,全都哭了。witness目睹,故C选项正确。
13.B 当Kendall获得去好莱坞的金奖券时,家人的泪水马上又转成了大声的欢呼。他们为Kendall高兴。shout呼喊,故B选项正确。
14.A 由下文Kendall录制CD等行为可知,Kendall每天都充实地活着。to one’s fullest意为“充实地”。 故A选项正确。
15.B 由下文的make it可知,Kendall正在取得一些成功。success成功,故B选项正确。
16.D 作者坚信Kendall有一天会获得巨大的成功。故D选项正确。
17.C 由前面的“a little girl”可知,她仰望我。look up向上看;故C选项正确。
18.A Kendall眼含热泪,询问作者为什么她会患有Tourette’s Syndrome。故A选项正确。
19.B 作者因为女儿的问题感到内心疼痛。ache疼,故B选项正确。
20.C 由第一段对Kendall的介绍可知,Kendall长得非常漂亮,有着美丽的外表。presence外表,风度,故C选项正确。
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Unit 2 Heroes
能力提升题组训练(B)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2018山西考前质检)
It’s that time of year when people need to lock their cars.It’s not because there are a lot of criminals running around stealing cars.Rather, it’s because of the good-hearted neighbors who want to share their harvest.Especially with this year’s large crop, leaving a car unlocked in my neighborhood is an invitation for someone to fill it with zucchini (西葫芦).
My sister-in-law,Sharon, recently had a good year of tomatoes.She and her family had eaten and canned so many that they began to feel their skin turn slightly red.That’s when she decided it was time to share her blessings.She started calling everyone she knew.When that failed, she began asking everyone in the neighborhood like a politician, eventually finding a neighbor delighted to have the tomatoes.“Feel free to take whatever you want,”Sharon told her.She felt happy that she could help someone and that the food didn’t go to waste.
A few days later, Sharon answered the door.There was the neighbor, holding some bread.The neighbor smiled pleasantly,“I want to thank you for all of the tomatoes, and I have to admit that I took a few other things and hoped you wouldn’t mind.”
Sharon couldn’t think of anything else in her garden that had been worth harvesting and said so,“Oh, but you did.”The neighbor said,“You had some of the prettiest zucchini I’ve ever seen.”
Sharon was confused.Zucchini in her garden? They hadn’t even planted any zucchini.But her neighbor insisted that there really were bright-green zucchini in her garden.Sharon’s curiosity got the better of her and she had to go and see where the zucchini had grown.The two of them walked together into the backyard.When the neighbor pointed at the long green vegetables, Sharon smiled,“Well, actually, those are cucumbers (黄瓜) that we never harvested, because they got too big, soft and bitter for eating or canning.”
The neighbor looked at Sharon, shock written all over her face.She smiled, and held out the bread that she had shared all over the neighborhood.“I brought you a loaf of cucumber bread.I hope you like it.”
1.Why does the author warn people in the neighborhood to lock their cars?
A.They might be stolen by thieves at night.
B.They might be moved away by the police.
C.Their neighbors might throw rubbish in them.
D.Their neighbors might fill them with their harvest.
2.How did those who received Sharon’s call react to the invitation to take her tomatoes?
A.They refused to take them.
B.They accepted them with pleasure.
C.They promised to come when they were free.
D.They recommended someone else who would like them.
3.What did the neighbor do in Sharon’s garden?
A.She harvested tomatoes only.
B.She harvested zucchini by accident.
C.She took some cucumbers mistakenly.
D.She took something without Sharon’s permission.
4.We can infer from the article that the neighbor’s bread would taste .?
A.bitter but tasty B.strange and funny C.hard and sour D.soft and sweet
语篇解读:本文介绍了邻居之间共享丰收果实时而出现的一个有趣的小插曲。
答案及剖析:
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句及第四句内容可知,好心的邻居会与他们共享丰收的果实,故选D。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She started calling everyone she knew.When that failed...”可知,她给认识的人打电话,结果没成功,故选A。
3.C 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Well, actually,those are cucumbers (黄瓜) that we never harvested”可知,这位邻居错摘了Sharon家园子里的黄瓜,误认为黄瓜是西葫芦,故选C。
4.B 推理判断题。 根据第五段中的“because they got too big, soft and bitter for eating or canning”可知,邻居错把黄瓜当成了西葫芦,黄瓜面包的味道会有点怪,故选B。
B
(2018石家庄一模)
When I was about ten years old, I was walking down the street with my mother.She stopped to speak to Mr.Lee, and I knew I could see Mr.Lee any time around the neighborhood, so I didn’t pay any attention to him.After we passed Mr.Lee, my mother stopped me and said something that has stuck with me from that day until now.She said,“You let that be the last time you’ve ever walked by somebody and not opened up your mouth to speak, because even a dog will wag its tail when it passes you on the street.”Mother’s words sound simple, but it’s been a guidepost for me and the foundation of who I am.
It’s not just something I believe in; it’s become a way of life.I believe that every person deserves to feel someone acknowledge their presence, no matter how humble (卑微的) they may be.
At work, I always said hello to the founder of the company and asked him how our business was doing.But I also spoke to the people who cleaned the buildings and asked how their children were doing.After a few years of greeting the founder, I had the courage to ask him for a meeting.We had a great talk.At a certain point I asked him how far he thought I could go in his company.He said,“If you want to, you can get all the way to this seat.”
I’ve become vice-president, but that hasn’t changed the way I approach people.I still follow my mother’s advice.I speak to everyone I see, no matter where I am.
I’ve learned that speaking to people creates a pathway into their world, and it allows them to come into mine, too.
5.What did the author do when he met Mr.Lee?
A.He talked with somebody else. B.He was attracted by a dog.
C.He greeted him politely. D.He ignored him.
6.What kind of person is the author’s mother?
A.Optimistic. B.Kind-hearted. C.Strict. D.Open-minded.
7.How did the company founder reply to the author?
A.He played a joke. B.He inspired him.
C.He invited him to coffee. D.He gave him the seat.
8.What does the author think of saying hello to people?
A.It can build connections with others.
B.It’s a way to show sympathy to humble people.
C.It’s a must to become a president.
D.It can bring him what he wants.
语篇解读:作者小时候因为在路上没有和邻居打招呼而受到了母亲的批评。母亲的话使作者悟出了主动与别人交流的重要性。
答案及剖析:
5.D 细节理解题。根据第一段的“so I didn’t pay any attention to him”可知,作者的母亲与邻居说话时,作者没有在意邻居,故选D。
6.C 推理判断题。根据第一段的“You let that be the last time you’ve ever walked by somebody...because even a dog will wag its tail when it passes you on the street.”可推知,母亲对作者很严格。
7.B 推理判断题。根据第三段的“If you want to, you can get all the way to this seat.”可知,公司的创办人说如果作者要在公司获得很大发展,他完全可以坐到创办人的位置,由此可推知,这位领导在鼓励作者。
8.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“speaking to people creates a pathway into their world, and it allows them to come into mine, too”可知,向别人问候有助于建立人际关系,故选A。
Ⅱ.语法填空
As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong.The plane was moving 1. (steady) through the air, and although the passengers 2. (fasten) their seat belts, they were suddenly thrown forward.At that moment , the air-hostess appeared, who looked very pale,3. was quite calm.Speaking quickly and almost in a whisper, she informed everyone that the pilot had fainted and asked if any of the 4. (passenger) knew anything about machines or at least how to drive a car. After a moment’s hesitation,
5. man got up and followed the hostess into the pilot’ s cabin.Moving the pilot aside, the man took his seat and listened carefully to the urgent instructions that 6. (send) by radio from the airport below.?
7. everyone’ s relief, the plane,8. was now dangerously close to the ground,soon began to climb.The man had to circle the airport several times to become familiar with the controls of the plane.But the danger had not yet passed.The 9. (criticize) moment came when he had to land.The man,
10. (follow) the instructions, guided the plane toward the airfield.?
It shook violently as it touched the ground and then moved rapidly along the runway and after a long run it stopped safely.
语篇解读:本文属于记叙文,介绍了一架飞机的驾驶员昏迷后飞机正处于无人驾驶的危险中,一位乘客勇敢地站了起来,在地面塔台的指挥下,安全降落了飞机。
答案及剖析:
1.unsteadily 考查上下文串联以及词性转换。根据前句everyone sensed that something was wrong每个人都感觉到出事了。所以飞机在空中不稳定地飞行,所以使用否定意义的副词unsteadily“不稳定地”。
2.had fastened 考查动词的时态。句意:飞机在空中不稳定地飞行,尽管乘客们先前已经系好了安全带,但是他们还是被突然向前抛去。可知乘客们系好安全带是在他们被向前抛之前,所以使用过去完成时。
3.but 考查连词。句意:就在那时,空姐出现了。她看上去脸色苍白,但是很镇定。根据句意可知上下文之间是转折关系,所以使用连词but表示转折。
4.passengers 考查名词。空姐要问的是 “乘客中是否有人了解机械方面的知识……”,乘客应为复数, 故用复数形式。
5.a 考查冠词。第一次提到这位男士,所以用a。
6.were being sent 考查动词的时态和语态。本题定语从句的先行词是the urgent instructions,关系代词that指代先行词在句中作主语,与动词send构成被动关系,所以使用过去进行时的被动语态,指地面塔台发送的紧急指示命令。
7.To 考查介词。固定词组 to one’s relief意思是“使某人感到宽慰的是……”。
8.which 考查定语从句。本句中关系代词which指代先行词the plane在句中作主语,引导非限制性定语从句。句意:让大家欣慰的是,那时非常危险地靠近地面的飞机不久就开始
爬升。
9.critical 考查形容词。横线后面有名词moment,说明横线上应该使用形容词作定语修饰该名词,故用形容词critical。句意:他降落飞机的关键时刻到了。
10.following 考查非谓语动词。本句中动词follow与句子主语the man(也是follow的逻辑主语)之间构成主动关系,所以使用现在分词短语在句中作伴随状语。句意:那个男士按照地面塔台发送的指令引导飞机向机场飞去。
Ⅲ.短文改错
The word “struggle” makes me think about what I live.It reminds me a story that I can’t get out of my minds.When I was a student,my teacher told the class a story about “a struggling salmon”.A salmon live in the sea when it grows.It returns back to its birthplace annual to bear its baby.It is not easy for a salmon to do so because it has to swim for the current of water,so a lot die on the way back.Instead of abandon it,it struggles on and on.The lesson it teaches has affected my life.Sometimes,when I am depressing because life is difficult,I remember this story and decided to keep on struggling.
答案:The word “struggle” makes me think about I live.It reminds me a story that I can’t get out of my .When I was a student,my teacher told the class a story about “a struggling salmon”.A salmon in the sea when it grows.It returns to its birthplace to bear its baby.It is not easy for a salmon to do so because it has to swim the current of water,so a lot die on the way back.Instead of it,it struggles on and on.The lesson it teaches has affected my life.Sometimes,when I am because life is difficult,I remember this story and to keep on struggling.
剖析:live为不及物动词,在此应用how引导宾语从句,在从句中作状语。
remind sb. of/about sth.为固定搭配。
mind是不可数名词,意为“脑海”。
A salmon作主语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数,故live改为lives。
return to someplace“回归某地”,固定搭配。
annually在句中作状语。
swim against the current,逆流而游。
介词of后跟v.-ing形式作宾语。
表示人情绪失落用形容词depressed。
由前文remember可知此处时态用一般现在时,故decided改为decide。
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