Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
综合测试
根据句意或首字母填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整、语法正确。
1. When I have trouble with English, I will ask my teacher help.
2．I don’t know how to p the new word. I want to look its pronunciation up in a dictionary.
3. K is power. We should learn all our life.
4. We can write key words or draw mind maps to take notes quickly.
5. I learned some sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” by watching the movies.
6. As Chai Jing’s documentary about haze is on show, more and more people begin to pay more a to our environment.
7. He thinks l English grammar is too boring.
8. She read the story a to the children.
9. Li Ming was so careless that he made a lot of m in his homework.
10. He drove the car the full speed through the town.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Learn to spend your money (wise). Buy something you really need.
2. I could get the meaning by (listen) for the key words.
3. Lucy became a successful (learn) by creating an interest in what she learned.
4. If you are more interested in something, your brain will be (active) in it.
5. There will be a high-speed railway （connect）Yangzhou to Nanjing.
6. The more you read, (fast) you’ll be.
7. Have you (finish) your task yet?
8. The box is too heavy for him (carry).
9. —Can you tell me how I can become good learners?
—Maybe you should (join) an English club.
10. That (real) improves her (speak) skills.
单项选择
( ) 1. — do you study for tests?
—I work with my friends.
A. How B. Who C. When D. Where
( ) 2. I’m a singer III gives Hu Yanbin a chance to show his special to compose(编曲).
A. ability B. behavior C. education D. background
( ) 3. We can’t do well in examination we study hard in school time.
A. if B. and C. since D. unless
( ) 4. The difficult problems make him .
A. studying hard B. study hard C. to study hard D. studies hard
( ) 5. Most young people find exciting to watch football games.
A. one B. this C. that D. it
( ) 6. Travel increases one’s of the outside world.
A. eyes B. knowledge C. notes D. conversation
( ) 7. What about reading to practice speaking?
A. aloud B. wisely C. happily D. slowly
( ) 8. —Mr. Wang, I can’t understand what you’ve told us in class.
—Don’t worry. We’ll the main points at the end.
A. record B. review C. require D. reduce
( ) 9. When we visit a museum, we have to the instructions and don’t break them.
A. pay attention to B. look forward to C. come up with D. hold on to
( ) 10. —The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it difficult.
—The doctor is right. you eat you will be.
A. The less; the healthier B. The best; the more healthier
C. The more; the healthier D. The more; the more healthier
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项是多余的。
A: I’ve been learning English for a long time, but I still can’t speak English well. 1. .
B: Take your time. Li Ming. Anyway, Rome wasn’t built in a day. In fact, you only need to practice before you can speak it well.
A: 2. .
B: That’s natural. 3. Let me take something for example. You know, when people first learn to drive a car, they can’t do it well.
A: I know what you mean.
B: 4. All you have to do is to practice and don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The more mistakes you make, the faster you can learn English well.
A: 5. .
B: Just take your time. I am always glad to help.
V.完形填空。
Many years ago, 1 a very rich man in a village. He wanted to do 2 for the villagers 3 they were good and kind.
One day, he 4 a very large stone in the center of the road to the village. Then he waited behind a tree 5 was near the road. Soon an old 6 came along.
“Who put this stone here?” said the old man, but he didn’t try to move the stone. A farmer came and 7 the same thing, then another man came, and another. All of them complained about the 8 on the road, 9 none of them tried to move it.
Later, a young man came along. He saw the stone and said, “At night it will be very 10 . Someone will come along later and will 11 because of the stone.”
The young man then began to 12 the stone. He pushed it hard. To his great 13 , he found a bag of money and a 14 of paper under the stone with these words: The money is 15 the first kind man that moves the stone away.
（ ）1. A. worked B. lived C. had D. is
（ ）2. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
（ ）3. A. if B. while C. when D. but
（ ）4. A. saw B. put C. looked at D. realized
（ ）5. A. who B. what C. where D. that
（ ）6. A. woman B. farmer C. worker D. man
（ ）7. A. do B. does C. did D. move
（ ）8. A. man B. stone C. village D. farmer
（ ）9. A. and B. then C. but D. however
（ ）10. A. dark B. light C. afraid D. deep
（ ）11. A. hurt B. be hurt C. felt D. fell
（ ）12. A. take B. bring C. carry D. move
（ ）13. A. happy B. surprise C. surprised D. wrong
（ ）14. A. piece B. bag C. box D. shelf
（ ）15. A. to B. of C. on D. for
VI.阅读理解。
(A)
Is it difficult for you to remember things? I’d like to tell you some ways to improve your memory, so you shouldn’t feel upset.
My first advice is that if you want to remember something well, you have to review it regularly(有规律地). You might review the material two days later after you learn it, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later. After a month you will find that you can easily remember the material.
My second advice is to use a colored pen to highlight(标注) the important parts on your book. This will help you in two days. .First, it will help you pay attention to the most important parts when you learn the language. It is always easier to remember only the key points. Second, this will make reviewing easier. When you open your book, the colored parts will show you the most important things quickly. In this way, you don’t have to review all the material again.
Another piece of advice is to use the proper time well. First, review all the information in your mind right before you go to sleep. Your brain is working while you are sleeping. If you think about the information before you go to sleep, you might be able to remember it better. Another good time for memorizing information is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear. So
根据短文内容，回答问题。
1.How long may it take you to remember the material easily if you review it regularly?
.
2.Is it easier to use a colored pen to help remember the key points?
.
3. What is the good time to review information?
.
4.How many pieces of advice does the writer give?
.
5.What is the passage mainly about?
. VII.书面表达
(A)下面是学习英语的一些建议，请你完成短文，每空一词。
Here are some 1. on studying English well. You can learn English by listening to tapes or asking the teacher 2. help. In addition, you can make flashcards or study with a group. Practicing conversations with friends is really 3. .On the other hand, you can study English grammar. I think the best way to learn new words is 4. English magazines. You can also watch English movies or join the English club at school to 5. your spoken English. When you are listening to English, you should memorize the most important words, not every word.
(B)为了交流学习经验，提高学习效率，你班将举办以“How to be a good learner”为题的主题班会，请你以你的学习经验写一篇发言稿，并在班会上发言。
要求：1.内容符合学习实际，语句通顺，书写规范；
2.词数80左右，已给出的句子不计入总词数。
How to be a good learner
As good learners, we should____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope all these will be helpful to you.
参考答案
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
1. for 2. pronounce 3. Knowledge 4. down 5. useful
6. attention 7. learning 8. aloud 9. mistakes 10. at
1. wisely 2. listening 3. learner 4. more active 5. connecting 6. the faster 7. finished 8. to carry 9. join 10. really; speaking
1 —5 AADBD 6—10 BABAA
1 —5BDFEC
1 —5 BBABD 6—10 DCBCA 11—15 BDBAD
1. A month.
2. Yes, it is.
3. Before going to bed/ you go to bed and in the morning.
4. 3./ Three.
5. Ways to improve your memory./ How to remember things well./ How to improve your memory.
(A) 1. suggestions
2. for
3. helpful/ useful
4.reading
5. practice
(B) How to be a good learner
As good learners, we should have good habits and ways in learning. We need to get ready for our lessons before class and always listen carefully in class. After class we must go over the lessons and finish our homework on time. It’s good to study in groups and help each other. As students, working hard is important, but don’t forget to do sports and keep healthy. We should do more reading in our free time. If we have any problems, we’d better ask others or teachers for help.
I hope all these will helpful to you.
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
单元语法聚焦
一、by的用法
介词by的含义很多，本单元中的by doing sth结构是某重要用法之一。
1. by doing sth 表示“通过某种途径（方法）”；此介词短语作方式状语，用于回答以how提问的句子。—How do you learn new words, Jane? 简，你怎么样学习生词？ —By making word cards. 通过制作单词卡片。
2. “by+交通工具名词”表示“乘坐某种交通工具”，相当于“on/in+冠词/ 形容词性物主代词+交通工具名词”。 by bus 坐公交车 by train 坐火车 by subway 坐地铁 by taxi 坐出租车 by plane 坐飞机 by ship 坐轮船
3. 价词by的其他含义和用法
含义及用法
例句
表位置，意为“靠近；在……近旁；沿着”。
The old man was very happy to sit by the fire. 那位老人坐在火堆旁很高兴。
表时间，意为“不迟于；在……之前”。
Be here by ten o’clock. 十点之前到这里。
表方向，意为“从……中经过”。
They came in by the back door. 他们是从后门进来的。
用于反身代词前，表示“独自”。
She learns English by herself. 她自学英语。
用于被动语态，引导动作执行者
The bridge was built by the workers last year. 这座桥是工人们去年建造的。
4. 介词by的固定搭配
day by day 一天天
bit by bit 一点一点地
by accident 偶然
by mistake 错误地；无意中
one by one 逐个地；逐一地
by the end of… 到……未为止
by the time 到……的时候
二、语法精练
I.单项填空
( ) 1. You can improve your English listening to English songs.
A. by B. with C. for D. in
( ) 2. More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now.
A. with B. on C. in D. by
( ) 3. The teacher was standing the window while the students were doing their homework quietly.
A. for B. on C. by D. with
( ) 4. The classroom was cleaned Lucy just now.
A. for B. by C. through D. to
( ) 5. You have to get home 10 o’clock.
A. with B. in C. on D. by
II. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 我父亲经常坐公交车支上班，我总是步行支上学。
My father often goes to work .
I always go to school .
2. “你怎样备考？”
“我通过小组合作来学习。”
do you study a test?
I study with a group.
3. 我们在听英语时，不应该逐一地将每个单词翻译成汉语。
We shouldn’t translate every word into Chinese when we are listening to English.
4. 当我七岁的时候，我开始自学化学。
When I was seven years old, I started to learn chemistry .
5. 我错拿了你的包。
I took your bag .
参考答案
I. 1－5 ADCBD
II. 1. by bus; on foot
2. How; for; by working
3. one by one
4. by myself
5. by mistake
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
话题写作
通过几年的英语学习，你一定积累了许多成功的经验，请从听、说、读、写四个方面谈谈你的建议。
要求：1. 词数：80-100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。
写作思路
1. 提出问题 发现学好英语有困难（I find it difficult to do sth; I can’t always…）
2. 方法建议 （1）听的能力（You could/ should…; watch English movies; listen to tapes）
（2）说的能力（Try to…; join an English club; have conversations with…）
（3）读的能力（You’d better…; write e-mails to your pen pals; This will help you to…）
3. 提出希望 方法建议有所帮助（I hope that…; the more…, the more…）
How to Learn English Well
English is important and useful. How can we learn it well? Here are my suggestions.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
范文
How to Learn English Well
English is important and useful. How can we learn it well? Here are my suggestions.
Firstly, I think we should have conversations with friends in English. This can improve our speaking skills. Secondly, we can try to watch different English programs. This can help us to practice listening. Thirdly, we should do more reading. We can improve our reading skills by reading English magazines or novels. When we meet some new words, we can look them up in the dictionary. Finally, we should practice writing skills. We can improve them by writing e-mails to our pen pals.
If we keep practicing English, I am sure we’ll learn it better and better.
为了交流学习经验，提高学习效率，（英语报）正举办以“How to be a good learner”为题的征文比赛，请你踊跃投稿。
内容提示：
①habit, way ②get ready, listen
③go over, homework
④study in groups, help each other
⑤work hard, do sports ⑥其他
要求：
1.必须用上所有的内容提示，语句通顺，书写规范；
2.可以适当发挥，以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅；
3. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
How to be a good learner
To be good learners, we should__________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope all these will be helpful to you.
范文
How to be a good learner
To be good learners, we should have good habits and ways of learning.
We need to get ready for our lessons before class and always listen carefully in class. After class, we must go over the lessons and finish our homework on time. It’s good to study in groups and we can help each other. As a student, working hard is important, but don’t forget to do sports and keep healthy. We should do more reading in our free time. If we have any problems, we’d better ask others for help.
I hope all these will be helpful to you.
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
Section A
重点单词
1. textbook n. 教科书；课本
2. conversation n. 交谈；谈话
3. aloud adv. 大声地；出声地
4. pronunciation n. 发音；读音
5. sentence n.句子
6. patient adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人
7. expression n. 表情；表示；表达方式
8. discover v. 发现；发觉
9. secret n. 秘密；秘诀 adj. 秘密的；保密的
10 grammar n. 语法
11. repeat v. 重复；重做
12. note n. 笔记；记录 v. 注意；指出
13. pal n. 朋友；伙伴
14. physics n. 物理；物理学
15. chemistry n. 化学
16. memorize v. 记忆；记住
17. pattern n. 模式；方式
单词变形
1. patient-patience(n.耐心)
2. memory-memorize(v.)
3. discover-discovery(n.)
4. express-expression(n.)
重点短语
1. make word cards 制作单词卡片
2. read the textbook 读教科书
3. listen to tapes 听磁带
4. ask sb. for… 向某人寻求…….;向某人索要
5. study for a test 为考试做准备；备考
6. have conversations with sb. 和某人谈话
7. at first 起初；起先
8. a little nervous 有点儿紧张
9. give a report 做报告
10. take notes 记/ 做笔记
11. word by word 逐词地
12. so…that 如此……以至于
13. write e-mails to sb. 给某人写电子邮件
14. repeat out loud 大声重复
15. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事
16. because of 由于；因为
17. fall in love with 爱上
18. a piece of cake 小菜一碟
19. look up （在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看
20. so that 以便
重点句型
“你怎样学习英语？”
“我通过向老师求助学习（英语）。”
—How do you learn English?
—I learn by asking the teacher for help.
“你参加过小级学习吗？”
“是的，我用那种方式学到了很多。”
—Have you ever studied with a group?
—Yes I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.
大声读来练习发音怎么样？
What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
我发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。
I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.
你读得越多，你读得就越快。
The ore you read the faster you’ll be.
Section B
重点单词
1. pronounce v. 发音
2. increase v. 增加；增长
3. speed n. 速度
4. partner n. 搭档；同伴
5. born v. 出生 adj. 天生的
6. ability n.能力；才能
7. create v. 创造；创建
8. brain n.大脑
9. active adj. 活跃的；积极的
10 attention n. 注意；关注
11. connect v. （使）连接；与……有联系
12. overnight adv. 一夜之间；在夜间
13. review v. & n. 回顾；复习
14. knowledge n. 知识；学问
15. lifelong adj. 终身的；毕生的
16. wisely adv. 明智地；聪明地
单词变形
1. pronounce-pronunciation (n.)
2. create-creative (adj.)
3. knowledge-knowledgeable (adj.)
4. wise-wisely (adv.)
5. able-ability (n.)
重点短语
1. pronounce some of the words 发一些单词的音
2. make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误
3. get the pronunciation right 使发音正确
4. join an English club 加入一个英语俱乐部
5. be born with the ability 天生具有能力
6. depend on 依靠
7. have… in common 有共同点
8. be interested in 对……感兴趣
9. pay attention to 注意；关注
10. connect…with 把……和…….连接或联系起来
11. need to do sth. 需要做某事
12. be good at 擅长
13. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
14. learn from 向……学习
15. write down key words 写下关键词
16. even if 即使
17. look for ways to do sth. 寻找做某事的方法
18. explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事
19. find out 弄清楚
20. try to do sth. 努力做某事
重点句型
我经常在语法方面犯错误。
I often make mistakes in grammar.
人人天生具有学习的能力。
Everyone is born with the ability to learn.
调查表明，成功的学习者有着一些共同的好习惯。
Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.
好的学习者经常在课上或课后问问题。
Good learners often ask questions during or after class.
学习是终生的旅程，因为每天都会带来新的东西。
Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new.
