广东省深圳市2019-2020学年八年级第一学期开学考试英语试题（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


深圳市八年级第一学期开学考试
英语试卷

第一部分 选择题 （60 分）
1、 词汇测试（15 分）
从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分）
1 I hope you will be cheerful every day.
A. sad B. strange C. happy
2. Let’s help the man over there. He is blind.
A. can't see B. can't walk C. can't hear
3. She apologized to her friend for her mistakes..
A. said"yes" B. said "no" C. said"sorry"
4. Little Tim often wastes much valuable time in watching TV.
A.very late B. very useful or important C. so much money
5. There is little recently produced water in this place.w
A.fresh B.tired C. different
6. Rule a line at the end of every piece of works
A. Touch B. Lock C. Draw
7. They connect the computer to the printer.
A. join B. carry C． join in
8. As you know, whe (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)ther the person will be elected president is matter of usual interest.
A. general B. common C. ordinary
二、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子， 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 7 小题，每小题 1 分）
9. He ________ by a loud noise.
A. woke up B. looked up C. set up
10. There is a little milk at the of the glass.
A. top B. bottom C. inside
11 We should not ________ trees. We should plant more trees.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. cut up B. cut off C. cut down
12 These animals are ______. We should protect them.
A. in danger B. all the way C. on the way
13. It's _______ to live here. There is a shopping mall and a big supermarket near here.
A. traditional B. terrible C. convenient
14. ---- Can you get me some juice to drink? I'm thirsty.
---- Sorry, there is ________. Please ask Sally, instead.
A. too (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)much B. too many C. too little
15. Yesterday (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??) I saw a ________ around the accident on my way home, and it caused a traffic jam
A.crowed B.crowd C.funny
2、 完形填空（15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分）
If(如果) you lose one of your shoes, what will you do? Do you want to 16 it? Will you ask other people for 17 or buy a new pair?
A young man 18 a pair of shoes from a store and goes home by train. He sits near a window of the train. He gets the shoes in his hands and looks at them again and again 19 he loves them very much. Sadly(让人难过的是), 20 of the shoes falls(掉落) out of the window 21 everyone feels sorry for him.
Suddenly(突然), the man throws(扔) the other one out of the window. People on the train don’t 22 why he does that. The man says, “It’s useless for me to have 23 one shoe. But, if someone can get the pair of shoes, maybe he 24 wear them. And the shoes are useful for him.” Everyone thinks he is 25 .
If you lose something, don’t be sad. Maybe it can help others. Sometimes, you can turn(改变) a bad thing into a good thing.
16. A. eat B. sell C. find
17. A. fun B. help C. keys
18. A. likes B. has C. buys
19. A. because B.so C. when
20. A. one B. two C. all
21. A. / B. or C. and
22. A. ask B. know C. meet
23. A. much B. only C. about
24. A. must B. mustn’t C. can
25. A. fine B. tidy C. right
四、 阅读理解（30 分）
阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分）
A：阅读表格回答问题；

26. ___________ students would like to write at least twice a month.
A. Daniel’s B. Yu Ling’s C. Lauren’s D. All the teachers’
27. In France, students in Grade Four are at the age of _________.
A. 8--9 B. 9--10 C. 11-13 D. 9-13
28. The teacher from Taiwan teaches _________.
A. music B. art C. English D. Mandarin Chinese
29. Why do the teachers look for pen pals for their students?
A. Because they want to learn to write letters. B. Because they want to learn British English.
C. Because they want to speak Mandarin Chinese. D. Because they want to learn about a different culture.
30. On this website, teachers can NOT __________.
A. get a “sister class” for their classes B. find some pen pals for their students
C. teach their students how to make friends D. get to know some teachers from other countries

B
When I was seven years old my mom was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer. The doctors told us my mom might be saved with surgery(手术). But it could also kill her. She chose to have it.
The day before the surgery I was off school, and my mom planned the best day of my life, everything I loved at seven and everything that would put a smile on my face. The day began with her waking me up saying, “Kate, I have a surprise for you. Come and see.” The surprise was a doll I had wanted for the longest time. Throughout the day, she told me everything that she thought I would need to know to grow up and be a good person; she told me to be the best I could be and that I would always make her proud. We had a picnic in the park, and it was so cold that we moved to the car. The day was filled with laughter. For the first time in a long time I could see she was really happy. I would never forget her smile, or the way her eyes shone as if we were the same age. It was the best day of my life, and I will never forget the conversations we shared.
My mother managed to live through the surgery. Now when I look back, I realize that the best day of my life could be her last and this could be the last day I would remember with her, the last one we shared. I also understand how unselfish a mother is.
31. Who made the decision to have the surgery in the story?
A. The doctors. B. The patient. C. The writer. D. The patient’s family.
32. What did the writer’s mother do the day before the surgery?
A. She stayed at home to have a good rest.
B. She went to the doctor’s for advice.
C. She turned to her family for comfort.
D. She stayed all day with her child.
33. Why was the writer’s mother happy that day?
A. Because she left her child a special memory.
B. Because she realized her child had grown up.
C. Because she was proud of what her child had done.
D. Because she expected the surgery to be successful.
34. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggests that ______.
A. her mother was ill again B. the surgery was unsuccessful
C. her mother was getting better D. the surgery was simple
35. Which of the following words best describes the writer’s mother?
A. Hardworking. B. Famous. C. Rich. D. Great.

C
Blue Ocean Aquarium is a great place for families to take a holiday．Children love to see the sea animals and watch movies about sharks in it．
Last Saturday morning，Mr. Black took his wife and two little sons to the aquarium. At the ticket office，he asked，“How much shall I pay to get in?” The woman at the ticket office answered，“The price is 20 dollars for each adult(成年人) or any kid older than five．We let kids in free(免费) if they are five or younger．How old are your kids?” Mr. Black said，“The older one is six and the younger one is three．I think I must buy three tickets.” The woman was surprised．She said，“Sir，don’t you want to save 20 dollars? If you tell me your older son is five，I won’t know the difference.” Mr. Black said with a smile，“Yes，that sounds right，but my kids will know the difference.”
From Mr. Black’s story，we know honesty is very important in the modern society．We should tell the truth to the people around us，especially to the kids．
36．There are ______ people in this story．
A．three B．five C．four D．six
37．Mr. Black paid ______ for their tickets to the aquarium at last．
A．20 dollars B．40 dollars C．60 dollars D．80 dollars
38．Children can see ______ in Blue Ocean Aquarium．
A．dolphins B．pandas C．koalas D．tigers
39．The underlined word “honesty” means ______．
A．激情 B．友谊 C．乐观 D．诚实
40．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Mr. Black was very rich．
B．Mr. Black wanted to save some money．
C．Mr. Black paid for his two sons’ tickets in the end．
D．Mr. Black thought honesty was more important than money．

D

In the past, many citizens would choose to recharge octopus CARDS（自动充值卡）at ports or subway stations in Hong Kong. In fact, they don't have to go too far. In many subway stations in shenzhen, self-recharge machines can be used quickly.
At present, shenzhen metro line（地铁线路） 1, 2, 5 all stations can recharge.
To make it easier for people to get around, the charging machines are placed outside the station area so that people can recharge their money even if they don't take the subway.
Shenzhen subway octopus recharge method
People will put their octopus CARDS in the recharge area. After the card is read by the machine, they can choose the recharge amount and pay by bank card or scanning code.
Shenzhen subway station octopus recharge convenience
1. Multiple payment methods. Besides bank card payment, payment can also be made by scanning code through cloud flash payment, alipay, WeChat, etc.
2 The top-up（充值） machine can carry out real-time exchange rate conversion（实时汇率换算）. If you choose to top-up hk $100, it will be converted according to the exchange rate of hk $into RMB on the same day.In other words, citizens will not need to exchange Hong Kong dollars for octopus CARDS, and some merchants in shenzhen will not be charged a certain exchange rate difference or handling fee.
41.If you want to recharge octopus CARDS in Shenzhen now, you can’t choose________.
A. Shenzhen metro-line 1 all-stations
B. Shenzhen metro-line 2 all stations
C. Shenzhen metro-line 3 all stations
D. Shenzhen metro-line 5 all stations
42.What is wrong when you rechange?
A. You recharge and pay with your face
B. You can recharge and pay by bank card
C. You can recharge and pay by scanning code
D. You can pay by talking with the machine
43.What does the underline word ”convenience” mean in Chinese?
A.方法
B.快速
C.支付
D. 便利
44.Where is the article probably from?
A. magazine
B. newspaper
C. a novel
D. a movie
45. What is Not True below？
A. People need to take the subway and recharge
B. People can use WeChat as a payment method
C. Everyone can use only one way to recharge for octopus CARDs.

第二部分 非选择题 （25 分）
1、 语法填空（10 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。（共 10 小题，每题 1 分）
A boy and his father were 46.________( walk ) in the mountains．Suddenly the boy 47.________( fall )，hurt himself，and cried，"AAAhhhhhhhh！！！"To his surprise，he heard the voice 48._________( repeat )，somewhere in the mountain，"AAAhhhhhhhh!!!"Then the boy shouted，"Who are you？"He received the answer，"Who are you？"He got angry 49. _______ the answer，so he shouted，"Foolish*！"He received the answer，"Foolish！"He looked at his father and asked，"What's going on？"The father smiled and said，"My son，listen．"And then he shouted to the mountain，"1love you！"The voice answered，"I love you!"Again the man cried，"You are the best！"The voice answered，"You are the best！"The boy was surprised，50._________ did not understand．Then the father explained，"People call this‘Echo'，but really this is Life．It gives 51. _________( your) back everything you say or do．Our life is just a reflection of 52. _________ we have done．If you want 53._________( much) love in the world，have more love in your heart．If you want to be 54._________ ( success )，work hard．This can be used in everything in life．Life will give you back 55.__________ you have given to it．"


二、书面表达（15 分）
你是张明，你笔友Frank下星期六来拜访你，请你写发E-mail告诉他你家的住址。
提示: 从机场打的，经过图书馆，到达格林大街，一直穿过大街，看见银行，向左拐弯，看见超级市场，对面是邮局。邮局背后就是你家。
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参考答案

1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.B
16.C 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.A 21.C 22.B 23.B 23.C 24.C
26-30 CABDC
31-35 BDACD
36-40 BDACB
41-45 CADBA
46. walking 47. fell 48. repeating 49.at
50. but 51.you 52.what 53.more 54. successful
55. everything
Dear Frank,
I know you are arriving next Saturday. Now let me tell you the way to my house. Take a taxi from the airport. You pass a library and then go to the Green Street. Go straight through Green Street, then you see a bank, turn left and in front of you is the supermarket. Across from the supermarket is the post office. My house is behind the post office.
I hope you have a good trip.
Yours,
Zhang Ming






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