课件67张PPT。Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?学习目标知识目标：1.复合不定代词（anyone，anything，something，everything，nothing）含义及用法。
2.一般过去式的规则动词与不规则动词。
能力目标：Learn to talk about past events using the simple past tense.
情感目标：Talk about own vacation experience and enjoy the life. 【当堂检测】
1.你去哪里度假了？_____________________________________(go)
2.我们去年去山里了。_____________________________________(go)
3.我和朋友们参加了夏令营____________________________________ (camp)
4.当他有空的时候，他喜欢做一些不同的事情。
______________________________________(free)
5.我们去钓鱼了但是没钓到一些鱼。____________________________________(get)Where did you go on vacation?We went to the mountains last year.I went to summer camp with my friends.He likes doing something different when he is free.We went fishing but we didn’t get any fish. Where did you go on vacation?3456 went to/ visited the museum. went to summer campwent to the mountainsstayed at home and watched TV.visited… friend he/she/they21visited the USA./
went to New York City.went to the beach 7复合不定代词复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing等所组成的意思不确定定的代词。
复合不定代词包括十二个：
something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone,
nothing, nobody, no one,
everything, everybody, everyone
这些复合代词具有名词性质，在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。复合不定代词的指代对象
1、含-body和-one的复合代词只用来指人，含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。如：
Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room.有人在隔壁房间哭。
2、含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指事物。如：
Are you going to buy anything?你会去买东西吗？由some-和any-所构成的复合不定代词的基本用法与some和any的用法一样。 something，someone，somebody通常用于肯定句中，而anything，anyone，anybody一般用于否定句，疑问句或条件状语从句中。如： He found something strange but interesting.他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。 Do?you?have?anything?to?say?？你有话要说吗？ I can’t meet?anybody??on?the?island. 在岛上，我没遇见任何人。 1、与形容词连用时，形容词必须置于复合不定词之后，语法上称作“后置”。
例如：I can see someone new in your group.
There’s nothing interesting in the news today.
2、复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如：
Is everyone here today? 今天，大家都到齐了吗？
Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。复合不定代词的特殊用法3、在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用something，someone，somebody等复合不定代词。如:Would?you?like?something?to?eat？要些吃的东西吗？ 4、当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。如： Anything is OK. 什么都行。 Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案。不定代词的用法买特别的东西 buy something special
做无聊的事 do something boring
有重要的事 have something important
没什么有趣的 nothing interesting
去有趣的地方 go somewhere interesting
不同的事 something different
没什么开心的 nothing fun
有用的事 something useful
令人放松的事 something relaxing
没什么严重的 nothing serious复合不定代词练习
( ) 1. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat
A. anything B. something
C. everything D. nothing
( ) 2. —Do you have ______ to say for yourself?
—No, I have ______ to say.
A. something; everything B. nothing; something
C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing
( ) 3. Why not ask ______ to help you?
A. everyone B. someone
C. anyone D. none
( ) 4. Everything ______ ready. We can start now.
A. are B. is C. be D. were√√√√( ) 5. There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK. A. anything wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing ( ) 6. —The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read. —But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by _____. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody ( ) 7. She listened carefully, but heard ______. A. anyoneB. someoneC. everyoneD. nothing √√√( ) 8. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing ( ) 9. —Everyone is here today, ______? —No, Han Mei isn’t here. She’s ill. A. isn’t it B. isn’t he C. are they D. isn’t everyone ( ) 10. Everything goes well, ______? A. is it B. isn’t it C. do they D. doesn’t it√√√Role playRole-play the conversation.Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see.
Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month.
Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?
Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family.
Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We
took quite a few photos there. What
about you? Did you do anything
special last month?
Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home
most of the time to read and relax.2dReadingRead the conversation and match the people with the right place.HelenRickRickRickHelenRickHelenRickRick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see.
Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month.
Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?
Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my
family.
Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu
Waterfall?
Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful. We
took quite a few photos there.
What about you? Did you do
anything special last month?
Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home
most of the time to read and relax.Role-play Role-play the conversation. 2d度假好久没见了一些特殊的事相当多大部分时间1.好久不见。非常想念。
Long time no see. I miss you very much.
2.你去有趣的地方了吗？
Did you go anywhere interesting ?
3.你看见黄果树瀑布了吗？
Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?
4.我们在那里拍了不少照片。
We took quite a few photos there.
5.上个月你做什么特殊的事了吗？
Did you do anything special last month?
6.我大部分时间都只是呆在家里读书休息。
I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
重点句子读记一般过去时The simple past tense1.定义: 1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在
的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday,
last night, in 1990, two days ago...)连用;
2) 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作, 常和表示
频度的时间状语(如often, always…)连用。一般过去时有哪些时间状语可以用来描述过去？一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用
a）时间状语
Ago（two hours ago（一段时间+ago）
yesterday（句子开头或结尾）
the day before yesterday
lastweek, last (year, night, month…)
具体时间（如Jan.fourth)
just now
at the age of
one day
long ago
once upon a time（很久以前）
and so on
this morning
long long ago Sentences
I did my homework yesterday.
I played soccer last Sunday.
I cleaned my room last week.
I went to the beach three years ago.
I played tennis with my friends last weekend.
I went to the movies three days ago.注：“过去”的概念并不是只指如?“yesterday,?last?week,…?”?等，实际上“与现在对立的过去”，亦即“非现在的以前”，哪怕是“过了说话时间的几分钟之前”，只要所要表达的时间与说话时的“现在”形成对立，就必须使用一般过去时来表达。在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。例如：?He?was?here?only?a?few?minutes?ago.
仅仅几分钟前他还在这里。
I?came?home?just?now.
我刚回到家。?
I?got?up?very?early?this?morning.
今天早晨我起床很早。
He?was?late?for?school?again?today.
今天他又迟到了。 b）动词变化规则
规则变化
直接加ed：work—— worked
look——looked
play——played
2. 以e结尾的单词，直接加d：
live ——lived
hope——hoped
use——used 3 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study—— studied
carry——carried
worry——worried
4 以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy ——enjoyed
play——played
5 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop—— stopped
plan——planned 规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音am, is—was are—were
go—went do—did
have—had come—came
take—took say—said
eat—ate see—saw
get—got put—put
sleep—slept give—gave
write—wrote read—read动词不规则变化/red/buy—bought sit—sat run—ran
swim —swam make—made
feel—felt hear—heard
grow—grew tell—told
know—knew find—found
begin—began bring —brought
stand—stood spend—spent
catch—caught teach—taught
动词不规则变化基本结构：
be动词的过去式：实义动词的过去式
肯定句：主语+was?(were)?+宾语????
如：I?was?late?yesterday.?
昨天我迟到了。???
否定句：主语+was?(were)?+not+宾语????
如：We?weren't?late?yesterday.?
我们昨天没迟到Be?动词的一般过去时态构成：疑问句：Was?(Were)?+主语+宾语??
?? 如：?Were?you?ill?yesterday??
你昨天病了吗？??
肯定回答：?Yes,?I?was.? 是的，我病了。????
否定句：?No,?I?wasn't.? 不，我没病。?
特殊疑问句：?特殊疑问词+was?(were)?+主语
+宾语???如：
When?were?you?born??
你是什么时候出生的？
肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和?does?的过去式?did.???
肯定句为：主语+动词过去式+宾语????
如：I?went?home?at?nine?o'clock?yesterday.
我昨天九点钟回的家。??
否定句：主语+didn‘t?+动词原形+宾语????
如：I?didn't?go?home?yesterday.?
我昨天没回家。
?实义动词的一般过去时态???疑问句：Did?+主语+动词原形+宾语???
如：?Did?you?go?home?yesterday??
你昨天回家了吗？
肯定回答：Yes,?I?did.?
是的，我回了。?
否定回答：No,?I?didn't.?
不，我没回家。一般过去式的构成形式动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；
be用was或用were, have,has变had；
谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；
一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；
疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；
如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；
动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。It was sunny.
I did my homework yesterday.
She played soccer last Sunday.
He cleaned his room last week. Did you do…? Did she play…? Did he clean…?Was it…? Exercises They had a summer camp last weekend.
My father went to the beach three years ago.
Tom and Jack studied for the test three days ago. Did they have…? Did Tom and Jack study…? Did your father go…?It was sunny.
I did my homework yesterday.
She played soccer last Sunday.
He cleaned his room last week. did not do did not play did not cleannotThey had a summer camp last weekend.
My father went to the beach three years ago.
Tom and Jack studied for the test three days ago. did not have did not go did not study
1.get-- 2.say-- 3.have--
4.be-- 5.tell-- 6.think--
7.write-- 8.drive-- 9.run--
10.read-- 11.see-- 12.stand--
13.put-- 14.eat-- 15.buy--
16.drink-- 17.sleep-- 18.come--
19.play-- 20.study-- 21.listen--
给下面的单词写出过去式gotsaidhadwas, weretoldthoughtwrotedroveranreadsawstoodputateboughtdranksleptcameplayedstudiedlistened用所给动词的适当形式填空。
We ______ (live) in Japan last year.
Jack________ (stop) the car last Sunday.
Tom _______ (clean) my room and ______(study)
for the Chinese test last weekend.
4.What ______ you ______(do) last night?
5.On Sunday morning I _____ (play) tennis.livedstoppedcleanedstudieddiddoplayed句型转换???
Lucy?did?her?homework?at?home.??（改否定句）
???
2. He?found?some?meat?in?the?fridge（冰箱）.
（变一般疑问句)
???
3. She?stayed?there?for?a?week.（对划线部分提问）??
?
4. There?was?some?orange?in?the?cup.（变一般疑问句)??
Lucy?didn’t?not her?homework?at?home.Did he?find any?meat?in?the?fridge??How long does ?she?stayed?there???Was there any?orange?in?the?cup??5. She went to the beach last Sunday.
(变一般疑问句)?
6.They stayed at home on vacation.
(就划线部提问)
Did she go to the beach last Sunday?Where did they stay on vacation?7. The weather was hot and humid. (变否定句)
8. Nancy went to the cinema last night.
(改为同义句)?
9. The people in New York were friendly.
(就划线部分提问)?The weather wasn't hot or humid.Nancy went to see a film last night.How were the people in New York?
1.buy anything special买特别的东西。（P2）
1）buy及物动词，意为“买；购买”其过去式为______。
It took me a lot of money_____ _____a house.买房子
拓展：buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.意为“给某人买某物”。 My uncle_____ _____a bike.
= My uncle_____ ___ ______for me. boughtto buybought mebought a bikeLanguage points2. Did you go anywhere interesting?
anywhere意为“在任何地方”，常用于一般疑问句或否定句中，代替somewhere。例如：
I can’t find my keys anywhere.
我到处找不到我的钥匙。3. We took quite a few photos there.
a few 意为“一些，若干（=some）”，后跟可数名词复数形式。
quite a few 意为“相当多；不少（=many）”后跟可数名词复数形式。 例如：
A few girls are playing volleyball.
几名女孩正在打排球。
There are quite a few birds in the forest.
在那片森林里有大量的鸟。4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
most意为“大多数”，后跟可数名词或不可数名词均可。例如：
Most students go to school on foot.
大多数学生步行去上学。【辨析】
most + 名词 泛指多数，无范围；
most + of + the (this/that/those/these等)名词 ，指某一范围内的多数。 例如：
Most of the students go to school by bike.
这些学生们中的多数骑自行车去上学。I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息。
most of the time意为“大部分时间”，
其中most为代词，意为“大部分；大多数；大体上”。
It’s noisy here most of the time.
这儿大部分时间是很喧闹的。
b. Most of the time Alan studies hard.
艾伦大部分时间学习都很刻苦。
拓展：most of…意为“……中的大多数”，它作主语时，谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词。
a. Most of us _____(be) going to the park.
我们大多数人要去公园。
b. Most of the food _____ (go) bad.大部分的食物都变质了 are goesExercise根据汉语提示完成句子。1. Did he go out with _________ (任何人)?
2. They didn’t buy _______ _______ (特殊的东西) there yesterday.
3. Tell us __________ __________ (有趣的事情) about your vacation, Jenny. anyonesomething interestinganything special4. They caught _______ ___ _____ (相当多的) insects in the forest.
5. _____ __ ___ (大多数) students can get to school early. quite a few Most of the Grammar Focus
Linda: Did you do________ fun on your vacation, Alice?
Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
Linda: How did you like it?
Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so_____________
was really interesting. 3a Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.anyone something anything everything nothinganythingeverythingLinda: Did you go with__________?
Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.
Linda: Did you go shopping?
Alice: Of course! I bought__________ for my
parents, but _________for myself.
Linda: Why didn’t you buy__________ for yourself?
Alice: I didn’t really see ____________I liked.anyonesomethingnothing
anythinganythingDear Bill,
How was your vacation? Did you do ________ interesting? Did________ in the family go with you? I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. _________was great. anything everything nothing everyone no one3b Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message
with the words in the box.
anythingeveryoneeverythingWe fed some hens and saw some baby
pigs. They were so cute! The only
problem was that there was __________ much to do in the evening but read. Still __________ seemed to be bored. Bye for now!
Marknothingnothing3c Ask your group questions about their last
vacation. Then tell the class your results.In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurantExplanation-Where?did?you?go?on?vacation???
-I?went?to?New York City.?
????(1) where?did?you?go…?是一般过去时的疑问
句，did是助动词.??
?(2) went是 go 的过去式，实义动词的过去式
没有人称和数的变化。???
(3) 实义动词一般过去式的一般疑问句以助动
词did开头。如：???????①--What?did you??do yesterday?afternoon?
你昨天下午在做什么???????
--I?played volleyball with my?friend.
我和我的朋友一起打排球。????
②--?Did you??have?a?good?time?
你们玩得很高兴吗?
--Yes, We?did.???是的，很高兴。
③--?Did?she?come?to?help?you?
她来帮助过你吗??
?-- No，she didn’t. 不， 她没有。用英语询问你的一位好朋友，她（他）假期去了哪里？看到了什么？并将此对话写在作业上。
A: Where did you go, …?
B: I went to…
A: Did you see…
B: Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. Homework一般现在时 导学案
一. 一般现在时的定义
一般现在时是英语中应用最广泛的时态之一，是初中英语语法重点。
一般现在时拆开来讲就是：
1．经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态.
I go to school on foot. He is very busy now.
1). 时间：指动作发生在“现在”的时间段内。那么，多长的时间才叫“现在”呢？一个月？一年？10年、100年？这就要根据动作的性质来定了。“现在”这个概念可短可长，只要在目前这个动作是经常发生的就行。
2). 状态：一般现在时最容易迷惑的一个问题，就是拿不准什么叫“经常发生的动作或存在的状态”？这个问题要分三层来讲。
3)．“经常发生的动作”，比如每天起床、吃饭、上学，一个星期去几趟超市或新华书店等。这些事件中，有的是有规律的，有的是偶尔做几次。这些都算经常发生的事件。我们要告诉人们的，是这个动作经常发生，是一般的情况而不是具体的某一次。事物存在的状态。比如墙上挂着一张地图、他最近看上去很精神、小王是个男孩等等。这些都是一些长期存在的状态。
2．表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等.
He can swim. I work hard. I like watching TV.
3．表示客观真理.
There are seven days in a week. The moon moves round the earth.
有些动作或状态是永恒的，比如长江向东流、地球绕着太阳转，比如谚语中举的事例、文学作品中描绘的事例，像“好马不吃回头草”等等。这些动作已经无所谓过去、现在、将来了，所以都算作现在一般时内。
其结构按正常语序，即“主语+谓语+其它”，有时为了起强调作用，时间状语也可提前.
注:其句式变化可分为两种情况
1)表示动作，一般人称作主语的，变否定句须在动词前加助动词don’t；变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词do。
They have lunch at 12:00.
They don’t have lunch at 12:00.
Do they have lunch at 12:00?
2）单三人称做主语的，变否定句须在动词前加助动词doesn’t；变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词does。
Jenny speaks English very well.
Jenny doesn’t speak English very well.
Does Jenny speak English very well?
含有be动词的要在be上做变化.
Danny is a good student.
Danny isn’t a good student.
Is Danny a good student?
其时间状语为often、usually、always、sometimes等频率副词，on Saturdays、in the morning(afternoon evening)、every day 等。
学生常见错误如下：
1．be动词与行为动词同时出现在句子中
例：We are plant (plant) the trees in spring.
答案：plant
解析：学生往往会用汉语的思维方式去翻译，就成了“我们是在春天植树”。这是学习英语最忌讳的，要看语法是不是正确，在英语中，be是表状态，do是表动作，两种动词不能同时出现在句子中，可记住如下口诀：“英汉语言有差异，be 、do不能放一起，仔细琢磨细分析，语法千万要牢记。”
2．单三人称形式易出错
例：1. He plaies (play) football very well.
2. Danny gos (go) to school at 7:10.
答案：1.plays 2.goes
解析：1以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变单三人称形式才能把y换成i再加es；2与名词变复数不同，变单三人称形式以o结尾的词要加es.
3．在句式变换时易出错
例：1.Does Jenny has (has) a good friend?
2.Brian doesn’t lives (not live) in China.
答案：1 Does have 2 doesn’t live
解析：单三人称做主语的一般现在时做句式变化时，可记住如下口诀：“见助动，用原形”。此口诀也可推广用于一般过去时态中。e.g. He didn't go home yesterday.
4．对do的理解易出错
例：We don’t (not do) our homework in the afternoon.
答案：don’t do
解析：do是一个比较难理解的词，它有三个含义:
1).是所有行为动词的总称；
2).是助动词，无实义；
3).是一个具体的行为动词“做，干”。此句中给出的do指“做，干”，not指把此句变为否定句，故须在do前加助动词don’t。
5．对主语的数判断有误
例： Li Ming with me are (be) in Beijing.
答案: is
解析:表面一看是“我和李明两个人在北京”，但with在此做伴随状语，不能做主语，故用is.
另外，宾语从句中，从句部分若是表示客观真理，不管主句是何时态，从句都要用一般现在时；在时间和条件状语从句中，主句表将来，从句要用一般现在时。
二.一般现在时用法
1. 一般现在时的构成形式如下：
肯定式
疑问式
否定式
否定疑问式
I work.
Do I work?
I do not work.
Do I not work?
You work.
Do you work?
You do not work.
Do you not work?
We work.
Do we work?
We do not work.
Do we not work?
They work.
Do they work?
They do not work.
Do they not work?
He(She,It) works.
Does he(she,it) work?
He(She,It) does not work.
Does he(she,it) not work?
2.一般现在时的基本用法
1).一般现在时常表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态
如： I go to school every day.
??? 我每天上学。
2).表示此状态时，常和always,often,usually,everyday,sometimes等表示时间的状语连用，有时候时间状语可以不表示出来
如：Where do you live?
??? 你住在哪里？
3).由when,while,before,after,until,as soon as 等引导的时间状语从句亦可用一般现在时态表示经常发生的动作或是状态。
如：Make hay while the sun shines.
?? 要趁热打铁
4).连词if 引导的条件从句有时也可用一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态
如：If you do not like it you may lump it.
不喜欢就忍着呗
5).一般现在时常用于以下情况
表日常行为：
如：The boy wake up at seven a'clock,wash ,dress quickly and run into the dining room for breakfast. They wait until they hear the bell and then go to school.
这些男孩7点起床，洗漱完毕，很快地穿好衣服，就到食堂去用早餐，然后等上课铃一响就去上课。
表习惯，能力等：
如：Do you drive, Joho?
Joho,你会开车吗?
表客观存在：
如：Fire burns 火会燃烧（表客观事实）
??The earth moves round the sun. 地球围绕太阳旋转（表客观真理）
??报纸，杂志，书籍不强调过去时间，单纯表示客观事实（即所载文字依然存在）时候，也可用一般现在时态
如：What does the newspaper say? 今天报纸说些什么？
课件37张PPT。
The Simple Present Tense
一般现在时态
初中英语中考冲刺时态专题： Enjoy a video 一般现在时 结构：表示经常发生的动作和存在的状态主要表示： 1。经常性或习惯性的动作
2。现在的特征或状态
3。普遍真理主语+谓语+其它 主语是第三人称单数时谓语用单数 形式含义：For example:1.I often go to school by bike.2.She is a doctor.3.The Sun is bigger than the Moon.Let't review.1.一般情况下，词尾直接加s，在清辅音后读/s/,
在原因和浊辅音后读/z/ 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i, 再加es, 读 /z/ 2.以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的词，词尾加es,读/iz/, 以 e结尾的词，直接加s如：read 2. write 3. play 4. run 4.Have的第三人称单数为has如：wish dress do watch finish go Relax fish如： try study
carry copy 动词的第三人称单数 5.am和are 的第三人称为 issssses es es es es es es estries
carriesStudies
copies一般现在时：表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态、特征、客观真理。（表示经常性的事情。）
时间状语：often经常, usually通常, always总是， every每个, sometimes有时，never从不 every day每天, at…在几点钟
I usually go to school on food.
She/He always rides his bike to school.
They/We sometimes take the bus to school.一般现在时：一般现在时(The Simple Present Tense)
1.表示现在的状态：
e.g. He’s twelve.
She’s at work.
2.表经常或习惯性的动作：
e.g. I get up at 6:30 every day.
He reads English every morning.
3.表主语具备的性格和能力等：
e.g. She likes noodles.
They speak French.
4.普遍真理和自然规律：
e.g. Two plus four is six.
The moon goes around the earth.
Let’s remember:
Do you remember the words in your life?
你记得你生活中的一些常用词汇吗？起床
吃早饭
上课
吃午饭
休息
做运动
吃晚餐
做家庭作业
看电视
上床睡觉 get up
have breakfast
start lesson
have lunch
have a break
do sports
have dinner
do homework
watch TV
go to bed看小说
听音乐
看电影
去音乐会
去看足球赛
玩游戏
弹钢琴
上网
说英语
去公园
read novels
listen to the music
go to the cinema
go to the concert
go to watch
the football match
play games
play the piano
go online
speak English
go to the parkLet’s talk:
1:Talk about your school day: get up
have breakfast
start lesson
have lunch
have a break
do sports
have dinner
do homework
watch TV
go to bedI at…He gets up
has breakfast
starts lesson
has lunch
has a break
does sports
has dinner
does homework
watches TV
goes to bed2:Talk about the things you always/ usually /often /sometimes/never do in your life.
read novels
listen to the music
go to the cinema
go to the concert
go to watch the football match
play games
play the piano
go online
speak English
go to the parkI alwaysusuallyoftensometimesneverHe reads novels
listens to the music
goes to the cinema
goes to the concert
goes to watch the football match
plays games
plays the piano
goes online
speaks English
goes to the park1.多数在动词后加s 如play—plays like—likes 等。
2.以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es 如：go—goes wash--washes teach--teaches
3.以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es fly—flies 变化规则只有第三人称单数用动词第三人称单数形式，其余动词均用原形I do my homework.(用He 改写)He does his homework.She does her homework.(用we改写)We do our homework.Tom does his homework.(用they 改写)They do their homewrk.动词变化运用变化规则各种句式1.一般疑问句。
Do you have a volleyball? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Does he want to play the violin? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
Can he do the housework? Yes, he can. No, he can’t.
2.特殊疑问句
What does he do? He is a doctor.
Why do they like comedies? Because they are funny.
3.陈述句（肯定句）
He likes tomatoes and broccoli.
His favorite subject is science.
They have two eggs and a bottle of milk for breakfast.
4.否定句
He doesn’t like strawberries and salad.
His favorite subject isn’t science,
They don’t have two eggs and a bottle of milk for breakfast.
1.be 动词的一般现在时的句式：
?肯定句：主语+be+表语(n., adj.等)
e.g. He is a worker.
You are thirteen.
They are in the classroom.
?否定句：主语+be+ not+表语
e.g. He is not a worker.
You aren’t thirteen.
They aren’t in the classroom.
?一般疑问句：Be+主语+表语?
e.g. Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isn’t.
Are you thirteen?
Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are.
No, they aren’t.
?特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语?
e.g. What is he? What colour is that bird?
How old are you? Where are they ?2.实义动词的一般现在时句式：
肯定句：?主语（I/We/You/They）+实义动词+其他
e.g. I stay at home on Saturdays.
They have sports every day.
?主语（He/She/It）+实义动词三单现形式+其他
e.g. He stays at home on Saturdays.
Lucy has sports every day.
否定句：?主语（I/We/You/They）+do+ not+动词原形+其他
e.g. I don’t stay at home on Saturdays.
They don’t have sports every day.
?主语（He/She/It）+does +not+动词原形+其他
e.g. He doesn’t stay at home on Saturdays.
Lucy doesn’t have sports every day.
一般疑问句：?Do+主语（I/we/you/they）+动词原形+其他？
e.g. Do you stay at home on Saturdays?
Do they have sports every day?
?Does+主语（he/she/it）+动词原形+其他？
e.g. Does he stay at home on Saturdays?
Does Lucy have sports every day?特殊疑问句：疑问词+ do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？
e.g. What do you want?
What time do you have lunch?
What do you do?
How do you spell it?
How do you like Chinese food?
How many tomatoes do you want?
How do you go to work?
What does she want?What time does she have lunch?What does she do?How does he spell it?How does he like Chinese food?How many tomatoes does he want?How does your father go to work?He is a good teacher.改为一般疑问句。
Is he a good teacher.
改为否定句。
He isn’t a good teacher.
改为特殊疑问句。
What does he do?句式变化练习He looks like his father.改为一般疑问句。
Does he look like his father?
改为否定句。
He doesn’t look like his father.
改为特殊疑问句。
What does he look like?改句子 1.? Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) ? 2.?I have many books.?（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） ? 3.? Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改为一般疑问句）Yes, I do.Do you have many books? Yes, I do.Does Gao Shan’s sister like playing table tennis?4.She lives in a small town near New York.??? （改为一般疑问句） ? 5.?I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句) ? 6.David has got a pen. (改为一般疑问句)Does she live in a small town Near New York?Do you watch TV every day?Has David got a pen??7.? Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑问句： 8.?? I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 一般疑问句:
划线提问 Does Mike have two letters for him?Do you usually play football on ..? What do you usually do on Friday afternoon.?9.? Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. 一般疑问句:
划线提问: Does Su Yang usually wash any clothes on Saturday.What does Su Yang ususlly do on Saturday?将下列句子改为一般疑问句并做否定回答:1.He does his homework.2.We do our homework.3.They do their homework.Does he do his homework?
No he doesn’tDo you do your homework? No, we don’tDo they do their homework?
No they don’t
1.It’s Wednesday today.
What day is it today?
2.His favorite sport is basketball.
What’s his favorite sport?
3.My brother works in Shenzhen.
Where does your brother work?
4.One of my classmates comes from Australia.
Where does one of your classmates come from?
5.Lucy usually gets up at 6:30 in the morning.
When does Lucy get up in the morning?
对划线部分提问：Let’s practise:I speak English.
2.We like maths.
3.They go swimming on Sundays.
4.He gets up very early.
5.The panda eats bamboo.1.将下列句子改成否定句，一般疑问句并回答：I don’t speak English.
Do you speak English? Yes, I do/ No ,I don’t.We don’t like maths.Do you like maths? Yes, we do/ No , we don’t.They don’t go swimming on Sundays.Do they go swimming on Sundays? Yes ,they do/No , they don’t.He doesn’t get up very early.Does he get up very early? Yes, he does/ No, he doesn’t.The panda doesn’t eat bamboo. Does the panda eat bamboo? Yes,it does/ No, it doesn’t.对下列句子画线部分提问：I get up at six o’clock.
They usually go to the park on Sunday.
The elephants like eating fruits.
He sends two emails every week.
5.I often make travel plans on the Internet.
6.He has lunch at school.
When do you get up?What do they usually do on Sunday?What do the elephants like eating?How many emails does he send every week?How often does he send two emails?What do you often do on the Internet?Who has lunch at school?Where does he have lunch?Let’s correct:
I goes to school at six every day.
He don’t like playing football.
3. They likes playing games.
4. Bill watchs TV in the evening.
5. Does he usually has a party?
6. What do they on Sunday?
7. Tony goes always to school at eight o’clock.
8. What they eat in the party?
9. Lily haves lunch at school.
10. What do his parents usually gives him ? godoesn’tlikewatcheshavedoalways goesdohasgive用所给动词的正确形式填空：
1.There __ some milk in the bottle. (be)
2.Would you like something _________?(drink)
3.___she _______a book? Yes, she is. (read)
4.___________it like that. (not do)
5.He_____________his homework at school. (not do)
6.Fang Ming _____________(not like )rice at all.
7.Do you like _______(ride) a bike?
8.We_____(go)to school at 7:30 in the morning .
9.Listen!Lucy ____________(sing )now.
10.Let me ____(help) you.
11.Where is Lily? She ___________(read) under the tree.
12.____Sam and Jim ______(make) a kite or a picture?
13.Don’t_______(worry)! Let me help you .
14.Can you _____(swim)? Yes ,I can .
15.Bill speaks Japanese. He ________________(not speak)
Chinese.
isto drinkIsreadingDon’t dodoesn’t dodoesn’t likeridinggois singinghelpis readingAremakingworryswimdoesn’t speak1.?Danny ________ (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.
2.?Mike sometimes _____(go) to the park with his sister.
3.?At eight at night, she _________ (watch) TV with his parents.
4.?______ Mike _____(read) English every day?studiesgoeswatchesDoesread5.? How many lessons _____ your classmate
______(have) on Monday?
6.? What time _____ his mother ____(do) the housework? doeshavedoesdo?7. Where ______ their father______ (work)? He ______ (work) on a farm. 8. What time ______ the shop ______ (close)? It _____ (close) at nine o'clock in the evening.
9. He ______(go) to school by bus every day.does workworksdoes close closes goes ?10. Tom can not walk fast because he ______ (carry) a heavy box. carries用动词的适当形式填空 1. Mike_________ (like) cooking.
2. They _________ (have) the same hobby.
3. My aunt _________ (look) after her baby carefully.
4. You always _________ (do) your homework well.
5. I _________ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
6. She _________ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.
7.She _________(go) to school at seven o’clock.
8. He usually ______up at 17:00.(get )
9. She ________(live) in Beijing.
likeshavelooksdoamgoesgoesgetslives句型转换：
1. I like the red sofa.(变否定句)
?
2.She has a nice cap.(变一般疑问句，并做肯定及否定回答)
?
3.I am a bus driver.(变一般疑问句并做肯定回答)
?
4. They play football in the garden everyday.(变成否定句)
?
5.There is an egg in the basket.(变成复数形式的句子)
?I don’t like red sofa. Does she have a nice cap?
Yes, she does. No, she doesn’tAre you a bus driver? Yes, I amThe don’t play football in the garden everyday.There are eggs in the basket.句子适当形式填空
1. We often___________(play) in the playgound.
2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.
3.__________you_________(brush) your teeth every morning.
4. What (do) he usually (do) after school?
5. Danny (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school.
6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.
8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?
9.How many lessons_________your classmates________(have) on Monday?
10. What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework?playgetsDobrushdoesdostudiesgoeswatchesDoesreaddohavedoesdoLet’s write :请你根据杰克的兴趣爱好，为杰克设想一个充满乐趣的
星期天，（包括早，中，晚）他都做了些什么。要求用
一般现在时来写 ，字数8-10句。1．I want ____ homework now.
(A) doing (B) to do
(C) to do my (D) do my
2．It's time____.
(A) go to school (B) play games
(C) to go home (D) to do my homeworksBC3．____go and help her.
(A) Let's me (B) Let's us
(C) Let's (D) Let's to4．Do they have a new car? Yes,_____.
(A) they are (B) they have
(C) they don't (D) they doCD5. He often ___ supper at 6:00 in the evening.
A. have B. has C. is having D. has gotB6. We _____ any Chinese classes on Friday.
A. don’t has B. doesn’t have
C. don’t have D. are haveC谢谢21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站 有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
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一般现在时 课后作业
一、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
___________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
___________________________________________________
We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)____________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)__________________________
8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)____________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
11. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) _______________
12. I have many books. （改为否定句）_________________________ 13. Gao Shan's sister likes playing table tennis.（改为否定句）_________________ 14. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）_________________ 15. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）___________________________ 16. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）_________________________ 17. We have four lessons.（改为否定句）____________________________ 18. Nancy doesn't run fast. （改为肯定句）_________________________ 19. My dog runs fast. 否定句：______________一般疑问句：________________ 20. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句：_______________ 否定句：________ 21. I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句: ________________ 一般疑问句: _____________ 划线提问____________________ 22. Sun Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. 否定句: _____________ 一般疑问句: ________________划线提问: ____________ 23. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day. 否定句: ________________ 一般疑问句: _____________划线提问 _____________ 24. Tom does his homework at home. 否定句: ______________ 一般疑问句: ____________划线提问_____________
二、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)
1. Is your brother speak English? __________________
2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________
3. He likes play games after class. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________
5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________
一般现在时 课后作业 答案
一、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel doesn’t watch TV every evening.
2. Do you do your homework every day? No, I don’t.
3.Does she like milk? Yes, she does.
4.Does Amy like playing computer games? No, she doesn’t.
5. We don’t go to school every morning.
6.He doesn’t speak English very well.
7. Where do you like taking photos?
8. Where does John come from Canada?
9. Is she always a good students?
11. Yes, I do.
12.I don’t have many book.
13.Gao Shan’s sister doesn’t like playing table tennis.
14.Does she live in a small town near New York？
15. Do you watch TV every day?
16.Has David got a goal?
17.We don’t have four lessons.
18.Nancy runs fast.
19.My dog doesn’t run fast. Does your dog run fast?
20.Does Mike have two letters for him. Mike doesn’t have two letter for him.
21.I don’t usually play football on Friday afternoon.
Do you usually play football on Friday afternoon.
What do you usually do on Friday afternoon.
Sun Yang doesn’t usually wash any clothes on Saturday.
Does Sun Yang usually wash any clothes on Saturday.
What does Sun Yang usually do on Saturday?
Mingming doesn’t usually water the flowers every day.
Does Mingming usually water the flowers every day.
What does Mingming usually do every day?
Tom doesn’t do his homework at home.
Does Tom do his homework at home?
What does Tom do at home?
二、改错
1.Is ---Does 2. likes---- like 3. play ---playing 4. teachs--teaches 5. doesn’t
/
一般现在时 课堂巩固
一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数
talk______forget______hope______stop______perform_____play______say______
buy______worry______fly______study_______like_______make______take______
love_______recite_______become_______come_______drive_______shine_______
leave_____wake_______ride_______write_______hike______give______see______swim______ shop_______plan______get_______sit_______let_______
cut_______run_______forget_______begin_______wash_____watch_______
finish______teach_____fish_______reach_______go_______do_____
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20.? －What day _______(be) it today? － It’s Saturday.
21. We often ___________ (play) in the playground. 22. He _________ (get) up at six o'clock. 23. ________ you __________ (brush) your teeth every morning? 24. What ________(do) he usually ________ (do) after school? 25. Danny ____________ (study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school. 26. Mike sometimes __________ (go) to the park with his sister. 27. At eight at night, she ____________ (watch) TV with her parents. 28. ________ Mike _________ (read) English every day? 29. How many lessons _________ your classmate _________ (have) on Monday? 30.What time _________ his mother _________ (do) the housework?
一般现在时 课堂巩固 含答案
一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 答案
talks forgets hopes stops performs plays says
buys worries flies studies likes makes takes
loves recites becomes comes drives shines
leaves wakes rides writes hikes gives sees
swims shops plans gets sits lets
cuts runs forgets begins washes watches
finishes teaches fishes reaches goes does
用括号内动词的适当形式填空 答案
has 2.are 3. don’t 4. doesn’t go 5. do like
do do 7.Do read 8. teaches 9. take 10.is
likes 12.have 13.looks 14.do 15.am
goes 17. doesn’t 18. watches 19.have 20.is
21.play 22.gets 23. Do brush 24.does do 25.studies
26.goes 27.watches 28. Does read 29.does have 30.does do
