（人教版）高中英语必修2：Unit 5 Music单元语言点及其练习

Unit 5 music语言点
目标认知
重点词汇
earn，determine，dream，pretend，attach，form，broadcast，mix，perform，sensitive，painful
重点短语
to be honest，play jokes on，base on/upon ，rely on ，break up，come up with
重点句型
1.with+n./pron. +宾语补足语
2.even/much/a lot/far+比较级
3. not ... without…
知识讲解
重点词汇
【词汇精讲】，
earn
【原句回放】Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.
有时，他们可能会再街上或地铁里为过路人演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。
【点拨】earn (Vt./Vi.) 赚钱，挣钱；获得，博得
常用搭配：earn / make one’s living 谋生
earn / make money 赚钱，挣钱
He did all sorts of jobs to earn a living. 他做各种各样的工作谋生。
I was the only person in the house who was earning.
我是这座房子里唯一挣钱的人。
She was earning good money at the bank.
她在银行工作，薪水很高。
The movie earned ￡7 million on its first day.
电影第一天就赚了七百万。
I think you've earned a rest. 我认为你应当休息了。He soon earned the respect of the players. 他赢得了运动员们的尊敬。He hopes to earn a place in the Olympic team. 他希望在奥运队获得一席。The company has earned a reputation for reliability. 这个公司因为可靠赢得了好名声。
That performance earned her an Oscar as Best Actress.
那个节目使她赢得了奥斯卡最佳女演员奖
determine
【点拨】determine v. 确定，决定，判断，测定，判定，下决心
1. Investigators are still trying to determine the cause of the fire.
调查员们正设法判断火灾的起因。
2. The aim of the inquiry was to determine what had caused the accident.
质询的目的是要认定导致事故的原因。
3. Experts have determined that the signature was forged.
专家们已经确定那个签名是伪造的。
4. Do heredity and environment determine one's character?
遗传和环境会决定人的性格吗？5. The age of a wine is a determining factor as to how it tastes.
葡萄酒的年份是其口味的决定因素。6. We determined to leave at once. 我们决心立刻离开。
【拓展】adj. determined 坚定的；确定的
She was determined to win. 她肯定会赢。
She was making a determined effort to give up smoking. 她痛下决心要戒烟。
dream
【原句回放】Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert，at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?
你曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，而且音乐会上的每个人都欣赏你的歌唱并为你鼓掌吗?
【点拨】dream n. ＆ v.
1. n. [C]梦，睡梦(常与about或of连用)；梦想，理想，愿望
I have a vivid dream about my old school．
我做了一个逼真的梦，梦见了我的母校。
Her lifelong dream was to be a famous writer．
她的毕生愿望是成为一名著名的作家。
2. v. 做梦；想象，梦想 （过去式、过去分词：reamed，dreamed；dreamt，dreamt）
I dreamt you last night．昨晚我梦到你了。
常用搭配：
dream of / about sth.
dream of / about doing sth．梦想……
dream that...
I sometimes dream about my parents. 我有时梦见我的父母。
She dreams of running her own business．
她梦想自己开业做生意。
(2018 天津模拟) But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of what it would be like to live there.
但是每天我都会坐在湖边，看着那座房子，梦想着住在那里会什么样。
I never dreamt that I'd actually get the job．
我做梦也没想到会真的得到这份工作。
【拓展】dream a good dream做个好梦
注意：短语中dream可接同源宾语，即接动词同词根的名词作宾语。
pretend
【原句回放】Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan? 你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就是像宋祖英或刘欢一样的著名歌星?
【点拨】 pretend v. 假装，佯装；(在游戏中)装扮，扮作，模拟；(与to连用)自称，自诩
常用搭配
n．
pretend + that-clause
to do sth.
He pretended sickness．他装病。
Don’t pretend that you know everything．
不要装出你什么都懂的样子。
He pretended to be a poet．他假装是个诗人。
He does not pretend to be a physicist．他并不自诩为物理学家。
When I came in, he pretended to be reading．
我进来时，他假装在读书。
Tom pretends to have read the book．汤姆假装读过这本书。
[特别提示]pretend to be doing sth．是强调不定式的动作正在进行的过程中。
pretend to do sth．是强调假装要做某事，但不一定正在进行或者是已经发生。
pretend to have done sth．强调假装后面的动作已经完成。
【拓展】类似词汇
false假的，错的；unreal不真实的；lie说谎；cheat欺骗；fool愚弄；trick诡计
attach
【原句回放】To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous．
说实在的，很多人把名和利看得重要。
【点拨】attach vt. & vi. 系上，缚上；附加；连接；使附属,使隶属
常用搭配：
attach…to 认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接；归因于
attach oneself to和……在一起，参加，缠着
attach one’s name to... 在……上签名
注意：上面短语中to为介词，后接名词词组或动名词。
Do you attach any importance to what he said? 你认为他说的话重要吗?
She attached a stamp to the envelope． 她在信封上贴上一枚邮票。
The hospital is attached to that university. 这医院附属于那所大学。
How can you attach the blame for this accident to the taxi-driver?
你怎么能把这次事故的责任归于出租车司机呢?
【拓展1】attachment n. (用电子邮件发送的)附件，附属物
(2018 模拟新课标全国I卷) Please find my application letter and résumé in the attachment.
申请信和个人简历见附件中。
【拓展2】近义词：tie，fasten系上；link，join连接；connect联结
form
【原句回放】But just how do people form a band? 那么，人们又是怎样组成乐队的呢?
【点拨】form
(1)v. 形成，组成，制作
常用搭配：form into 组成
I can’t form any idea or opinion about it．
对此我说不出任何想法或意见。
Five colleges formed this university．
五所院校组成了这所大学。
(2)v. 养成，培养
One should form good habits when young．
当一个人年轻时就应该养成良好的习惯。
(3)n. 样子，外表，形式
常用搭配：
in the form of 以……的形式
in form形式上，情况良好
take the form of采取……的形式
It is said that a Greek sea-god could appear in the form of any creature he wished．
据说希腊的海神能随心所欲地以任何动物的样子出现。
They are different in form．它们在形式上不同。
Ice，snow and steam are forms of water．
冰、雪和蒸气是水的各种形态。
(4)n. 表格
Please fill this form in ink．请用墨水笔填写这张表。
【拓展】
formal adj. 正式的，正规的；形式上的
formally adv. 正式地
formless adj. 无形状的
former n. 前者的；以前的
broadcast
【原句回放】So during the broadcasts they just pretended to sing．
所以在演出的时候他们只是假唱。
【点拨】broadcast
(1)vt. & vi. 广播，播送 （过去式 broadcast，过去分词broadcast）
Does Radio Beijing broadcast the news every hour on the hour?
北京电台每小时播送整点新闻吗?
The BBC broadcasts to all the parts of the world．
英国广播公司向全世界广播。
(2)n. 广播节目
He has got into the habit of listening to news broadcast at
6:30 a. m. 他养成了早晨六点半听新闻广播的习惯。
【拓展】broadcaster n．广播员
broadcasting n．广播
mix
【原句回放】Sort out the following messages that are mixed up to make complete sentences containing attributive clauses．将下列搞乱了的信息进行分类。造出含有定语从句的完整句子。
【点拨】mix(使)混合，掺和
常用搭配：mix...with... 把……与……混合，交往，相处
The artist mixed blue with yellow paint to produce the green color he wanted．
画家把黄漆和蓝漆相混合，调配出了他想要的绿色漆。
He learned something about how colors are mixed．
他学了一点调色技术。
She had already mixed the stuffing for the dumplings．
她已经把饺子馅和好了。
We can sometimes mix business with pleasure．
我们有时能融工作与享乐于一体。
【拓展】mixture n．混合物，混合
mixed adj. 混合的，混杂的
mixer n. 混合器，搅拌器
perform
【原句回放】His most exciting invitation was to perform on a TV programme called“Top of the Pops”．最令他感到激动的是受邀参加叫做“顶级流行歌手”的电视节目中的那场表演。
【点拨】perform vt. ＆ vi.
(1)vt. 演出，演奏，唱，表演
常用搭配：perform a part in a play在剧中扮演一个角色
When will the play be performed? 那出戏何时上演?
(2)vt. 执行，履行
常用结构：
perform one’s promise履行诺言
perform one’s duty尽职责
perform an operation动手术
perform an experiment做实验
He performed what he had promised．他履行了他的承诺。
The doctors are performing an operation to save his life．
医生们正在做手术以挽救他的生命。
(2018 天津模拟) You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. 你可以与机器人谈话，问它问题，然后要求它执行不同的任务。
【拓展】performance n. 演出，执行
performer n. 表演者，执行者
常用搭配：put on/ give a performance演出
sensitive
【原句回放】At last feeling very upset and sensitive．Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them．终于由于深感苦恼。神经高度紧张。弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。
【点拨】sensitive adj. 敏感的；易受伤的
常用搭配：be sensitive to…对……敏感
The eyes are sensitive to light．眼睛对光敏感。
He was always so sensitive and caring.
他总是如此理解和关心别人。
Young people are very sensitive about their appearance.
年轻人对外表很在意。
Children are usually sensitive to blame．
小孩们通常容易因受到责备而在感情上受到伤害。
It’s even gentle enough for newborns and babies with sensitive skin.
它足够的柔和能够用在新生儿和有敏感肌肤的宝宝身上。
【拓展】sense v. 感觉到；n. 感觉
sensible adj. 明智的
sensibility n. 感受力，敏感性
painful
【原句回放】At last feeling very upset and sensitive．Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them．终于由于深感苦恼。神经高度紧张。弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。
【点拨】painful adj. 令人痛苦的，令人疼痛的
注意：painful的准确含义是“令人疼痛的”(giving pain)，而in pain才表示“疼痛的”。
This duty is painful to me．这责任使我很痛苦。
The bruise was painful．这处擦伤仍在作痛。
对比：
The little girl is in pain because she has a cut in a finger．
由于手指头上的伤口，这个小女孩感到疼痛。
The little girl has a painful cut in a finger．
这个小女孩的手指上有一个令人疼痛的伤口。
【拓展1】pain n．[U] [C] 痛苦，疼痛 v. 使痛苦，使苦恼
注意：pain表“努力”或者“辛苦”时，常用复数形式。
I have pain/ a pain/ pains in my shoulder. 我肩膀疼。
She had written the book with great pains. 她呕心沥血写了这本书。
【拓展2】painfully adv. 令人痛苦地
painless adj. 无痛的
重点短语
to be honest
【原句回放】To be honest。a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous．
说实在的。很多人把名和利看得重要。
【点拨】to be honest说实在的，实话说，常用作插入语。
To be honest．I don’t like to work for our company．
说实在的，我不喜欢在我们公司工作。
【拓展】
honesty n. 诚实，正直，老实
honestly adv. 诚实地，正当地
dishonest adj. 不诚实的
be honest in(doing) sth. 在(做)……方面诚实
be honest with sb．对……说老实话，同……规规矩矩来往
be quite honest about it 老实说(常用作插入语)
be frank with you坦诚相告，坦白说(=to tell you the truth跟你说实话吧)
play jokes on
【原句回放】The musicians were to play jokes On each other as well as play music．most of which was based loosely on the Beatles．组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
【点拨】play jokes on 跟……开玩笑，戏弄
He used to play a joke on Jack．他过去经常捉弄杰克。
【拓展1】同义的短语
play tricks/a trick on sb. 捉弄某人
make fun of sb. 嘲弄/取笑某人
laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
【拓展2】含joke的短语
be beyond a joke是正经事；不是闹着玩的事
have a joke with sb. of sth. 与某人一起以某事取笑
make a joke about/of sb. /sth. 拿某人/某事开玩笑
for a joke只是(为了)开玩笑
in joke闹着玩儿(不是当真的)
base on/upon
【原句回放】The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music．most of which was based loosely on the Beatles．组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿"甲壳虫"乐队。
【点拨】base on/upon 基于……，以……为根据
常用搭配：be based on基于……
The writer based his book on a true story．
那位作家写的书基于一个真实的故事。
Edison based his ideas on scientific experiment.
爱迪生的想法是建立在科学实验的基础上的。
What he said is based on fact.
他所说的话是以事实为根据的。
His argument is based on facts，not on hearsay．
他的论断是以事实为根据的，而不是道听途说的。
【拓展】base n. 根基，基础(指具体)
basis n. 要素，基础(指抽象)
form the basis of构成……的主要成分
according to根据
Marx made London the base for his work．
马克思把伦敦作为他的工作基地。
According to the weather report，it will rain tomorrow．
根据天气预报，明天会下雨。
rely on
【原句回放】...they had to rely on other musicians to help them．……他们不得不依靠其他音乐人的帮助。
【点拨】rely on依靠；依赖
注意：rely on也可以写为rely upon，其同义词组为depend on/upon。
常见搭配：rely on/upon doing sth. 依靠做某事
rely on/upon sb. to do sth．依靠某人做某事
As babies，we rely entirely on others for food．
婴儿时期，我们完全依赖别人喂食。
The industry relies on the price of raw material remaining low．
这一产业靠的是原料便宜，不涨价。
You can rely on me to keep your secret．
你可以相信我能为你保守秘密。
【拓展】
reliable adj. 可靠的；可依赖的；真实可信的
break up
【原句回放】The band broke up about 1970，but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s．这个乐队大约在1970年解散。但令人高兴的是。到80年代中期他们又再次聚首。
【点拨】break up
break up为动副词组，可以是及物的，也可以是不及物的。
(1)分解，分开
A word can be broken up into syllables．单词可以分成音节。
(2)破碎，粉碎，解体
The ship was breaking up on the rocks．船在礁石上撞毁了。
(3)驱散
The police came and broke up the crowd．
警察来了，把人群驱散了。
(4)放假
When does your school break up?你们学校何时放假?
【拓展】易混短语
break away逃脱，甩掉
break down坏掉，失败，垮掉
break into pieces破成碎片
break into破门而入
break in插话，打断
break out突然发生，爆发(疾病，火灾，战争等)
break through突破
break away from脱离
break one’s word/promise食言
break the law犯法
come up with
【原句回放】Next you will need to come up with a name for your band—something that is different．接下来你需要为你的乐队起个名字——一个与众不同的名字。
【点拨】come up with想出，提出；赶上(主语是人)
He came up with a new suggestion．
他提出了一个新建议。
You have come up with a good idea．
你想出了一个不错的主意。
Let’s walk slowly SO that the others may come up with us．
咱们慢慢走，好让其他人赶上来。
【拓展1】易混短语：come up被提出(主语是物)
Some practical suggestions came up at the meeting．
会上提出了一些可行性建议。
【拓展2】含up with的短语
catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上，不落后
make up with 和解，和好 put up with忍受，忍耐
重点句型
1. with+n./pron. +宾语补足语
【原句回放】Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed. 弗雷迪和他的乐队走到哪里都会有人跟随。
【点拨】1. with+n./pron. +宾语补足语 (也叫with的复合结构)
注意：此结构在句中可以作状语、定语等。，with可以译成“随着，有”，或者不译出。
with + n./pron. + doing sth（伴随的动作）
done（已经完成被动的动作）
to do（将要执行的动作）
adj.
adv.
With winter coming it’s time for us to prepare for our final exam.
随着冬天的到来，我们该准备期末考试了。
The professor came in with a lot of students following.
教授进来了，一群学生跟在后面。
With the homework done, he went home happily.
作业都做完了，他高兴地回家了。
With the problem solved, we all feel very happy.
问题解决了，我们都感觉很高兴。
With Lily to help us, we can finish the work in an hour.
有莉莉帮助我们，我们一小时就能完成工作。
He likes to sleep with the door open.
他喜欢开着门睡觉。
With her son away from home, she felt very lonely.
儿子离开了家，她感觉很孤独。
With a bag on her back, the girl went home happily.
这个女孩背着包高兴地回家了。
2.even/much/a lot/far/…+比较级
【原句回放】They became even more popular than “The Beatle” in the USA and sold even more records. 他们在美国变得比“甲壳虫”乐队更受欢迎并且卖了很多唱片
【点拨】even/much/a lot/far/…+比较级，比……更……
注意：可以修饰比较级的词
1. any（常用于问句）
2. much，many, very much ,a lot，lots, a great deal, rather，…times，far（表示“……得多”）
3. a little，a bit（表示“……一点儿”）
3. even 甚至，still 仍然
—The disease he suffers is not easy to cure. 他得的这个病不容易治。
—I know, but is he any better? 我知道。他现在好点了吗？
It’s even colder than yesterday. 今天比昨天更冷。
The garden is much more beautiful than that one.
这个花园比那个更漂亮。
The number of people present at the concert was much smaller than expected.
出席音乐会的人比预想的少多了。
That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus. 那一定比乘公交车的乐趣多得多。
【拓展】只修饰原级的词：quite，so，too
He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。
My brother runs so fast that I can’t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。
3. not ... without…
【原句回放】Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.
佛雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪儿都有人跟踪。
【点拨】no/ not/ never…without… 没有……就不能……
注意：本句含有一个双重否定结构，全句的意思其实是肯定的。
I can’t live without you. 我的生活中不能没有你。
There isn’t a single time when he looks at the photo without thinking of his childhood.
他每次看到这张照片，都会想起他的童年。
You can’t make an omelette without breaking eggs.
你不可能不打蛋就能做出煎饼。（谚语，意思是，“没有人能不经历练就成就大事的。”）
Unit5 music语言点
巩固练习
词性转换
1. music n. ________ adj. __________ n. 2. painful adj. __________n.
3. perform v. __________ n. 4. humorous adj. __________ n. _________ adv.
5. attract v. __________n. _________ adj. 6. confident adj. _____________n.
7. act v. __________ n. /____________ n. (男演员) ____________ n. (女演员)
8. devotion n. ____________ v. 9. sensitive adj. ___________ n.
10. invitation n. __________v.
单词填空
1. The doctor is ___________ （执行）an operation now.
2. He expressed it in the __________ （形式）of music.
3. They started to play their own _________ (乐器)and write their own songs like a real band.
4. I gave up because I didn't have any ____________ (自信心) in myself.
5. Increasing numbers of people are _____________(敏感的) to pollen（花粉）.
6.After the lunch we parted, so I didn’t know what happened to him a_________.
7. The boy sings so well that he dreams of being a m__________ tomorrow.
8. The assistants of the library are s_________ out the books.
9. The former USSR(苏联) b______ up many years ago.
10. The Internet games are a_______ to some young people.
11. Even the medium can play j______ on the president on April Fools’ Day.
12. You’ll get an e_______ gift if you buy something during the Christmas.
13. The poor girl was kneeling on the ground, begging money from the p_________.
14. I’m sure she is h_______ with me although I met her for the first time.
15. We left our hometown and moved to the big city to e______ much money
选择词组填空
dream of to be honest attach…to in cash play jokes on rely on
be familiar with or so break up in addition sort out above all
1. The watch costs 200 yuan ________.
2. I _________________ this type of machine, so I think I can help you.
3. ________, make sure you keep in touch.
4. It is the kind of trip that most of us can only ________.
5. ____________, I /don’t believe what you said just now.
6. The shop charges less if the customer pays _____________.
7. (2018 山东济南一中期末) The musicians were to _______ each other as well as play music.
8. Sentences can be ________ into phrases and words.
9. Please ________ the things you want to keep and throw everything else away.
10. (2018 北京东城期末) Many working women _______ relatives to help take care of their children.
单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1． This magazine is very ________ with young people，who like its content and style．
A．familiar B．popular C．similar D．particular
2．To understand the grammar of the sentence，you must break it ________ into parts．
A．down B．up C．off D．out
3．The ball ________ under the table before I could pick it up．
A．walked B．jumped C．rolled D．floated
4．My grandma used to tell us a lot of ________ tales by the moonlight on warm and clear summer nights．
A．romantic B．folk C．scientific D．making-up
5．I’ve always dream ________ coming to China and now my dream has come ________．
A．about；real B．of；true C．out；truth D．from；truly
6．—What do you like of the newly-elected president?
—________，I don’t think his way of speaking to others．
A．Honest speaking B．To be honest C．Being honest D．To be honestly
7．2018 (浙江镇海中学期中) Great importance _______ cultural relics, ______ is unquestionable.
A. is attached to rescue; the value of which B. is attached to rescuing; the value of which
C. is attached to rescuing; which value D. is attached to rescue; whose value
8． You are old enough to ________ your own living．
A．win B．gain C．take D．earn
9．—Mum，what are you doing?
—Your uncle has come．I’ll put a(n)________ plate on the dining table．
A．few B．another C．extra D．more
10．All the ________ must be cautious of the dangerous wall．
A．passer-by B．passer-bys C．passers-by D．passers-bys
11．Jack likes to make people ________ and play jokes ________ his friends．
A．laugh；on B．to laugh；on C．laugh；with D．to laugh；with
12．John plays football ________，if not better than，Mike．
A．as well B．as well as C．so well D．so well as
13．Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV．There are pictures ________ in your mind instead of before your eyes．
A．to form B．form C．forming D．having formed
14．The plant may grow to a height of several meters，________ soil conditions．
A．relying on B．depending on C．getting on D．carrying on
15．When I came in，the children pretended ________ and no one even raised their eyes．
A．to study B．have studied C．to be studying D．to have been studied
16. (2018 浙江温州中学期末) When the new president ________ after the election, he _________ a series of new policies.
A. came into power; came up B. came to power; came up with
C. came in power; came up D. was in one's power; came up with
句子翻译
1. 我花了整整一个上午把我的书归类好. (sort out)
2. 我们不能浪费任何东西，最重要是不要浪费时间。（above all）
戏弄盲人是不礼貌的。（play jokes on）
另外，我们不能总是依赖父母们。 (in addition, rely on)
他的幽默是我们所熟悉的。（be familiar to）
似乎/飞机在空中解体了。(break up)
答案解析
词性转换
1. musical; musician 2. pain 3. performance 4. humor; humorously
5. attraction; attractive 6. confidence 7. action; actor; actress
8. devote 9. sense 10. invite
单词填空
1. performing 2. form 3. instruments 4. confidence 5. sensitive
6. afterwards 7. musician 8. sorting 9. broke 10. attractive
11. jokes 12. extra 13. passers-by 14. honest 15. earn
选择词组填空
1. or so / 2. am familiar with 3.above all 4. dream of 5. To be honest
6. in cash 7. play jokes on 8. broken up 9. sort out / 10. rely on
单项选择
1．B [解析]考查形容词辨析。四个形容词的含义：A．熟悉；B．受欢迎；C．相似；D．挑剔，讲究。语境是说“年轻人喜欢该杂志的内容和风格”，显然这里表示这本杂志很受年轻人的欢迎，因此选B。
2．A [解析]句意：为了理解这个句子的语法，你必须把它分成几部分去分析。break down拆开；break up崩溃，瓦解，制止；break off 折断，打断，突然中止。
3．C [解析]句意：我还没来得及捡起球，它就滚到了桌子底下。
4．B [解析]由My grandma use to，on...summer nights等得到暗示，该句应用folk tales表示“民间故事”。
5．B [解析]dream of/about doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“梦想做某事”；come true意为“(梦想等的)实现”“成为现实”。
6．B [解析]to be honest为固定短语，常用作插入语，意为“老实说”，它在意思上相当于honestly或honestly speaking。
7．B [解析] attach importance to doing sth.意为“认为做某事是重要的”，to是介词，后接动词-ing形式，排除A、D；which代替前面的culture relics，表示“文化遗产的价值”，可以用the value of which或者whose value，所以选B。
8．D [解析]考查固定短语。句意：你的年龄已经足以自己谋生了。earn/make one’s living 意为“谋生”，为固定短语，故D项正确。
9．C [解析]从上一句的“Your uncle has come.”可知，家里多了一个人，故下文的意思应是“多加一个盘子”，extra意为“额外的”“附加的”，正合句意。
10．C [解析]考查复合名词的复数形式。passer-by的复数形式是passers-by，故答案为C。
11．A [解析]第一空中考查“make+宾语+宾补”结构，其中不定式作宾补须省略to；第二空中考查play jokes on(开某人的玩笑)短语。故答案为A。
12．B [解析]该题中的条件状语从句是一个省略句，原句可还原为：John plays football as well as Mike，if he can’t play better than Mike．因为as well as的宾语Mike已出现，故第二个as不能省略。so well as不用于肯定句中。
13．C [解析]本题考查非谓语动词。首先判断所填的词作pictures的定语。B项为动词原形，不能作定语；A项表示将要形成；D项having formed 表明在此之前就形成，不合乎逻辑；forming作定语，强调动作与：reading同时进行。
14．B [解析]depend on意为“取决于”；rely on意为“信赖”；get on意为“上车”；carry on意为“继续”。
15．C [解析]句意：当我进来时，孩子们假装正在学习，甚至没有人抬头看。故用pretend to be studying。
16.B [解析]come to/into power表示“（开始）掌权，上台”。come up是不及物动词短语，意思是“被提出”；come up with是及物动词短语，可以直接接宾语。根据搭配，应选B。in one's power 在……能力以内，力所能及。句意：会上提出了许多问题，这使情况更糟。
句子翻译
1. I spent a whole morning sorting out my books.。
2. We mustn’t waste anything. Above all, we mustn’t waste time.
3. It is bad manners to play jokes on the blind.
4. In addition, we can’t rely on parents all the time.
5. His humor is familiar to us.
6. It seemed that the plane broke up in the air.