Unit 2 Section B
I 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。
H_______ are two green cups .
These are p______ of Jenny’s family .
That’s my c_______ . He’s my uncle’s son.
In the n_______ picture are my two sisters.
This is my u_______ . He is my father’s brother .
II. 根据家谱，填入句中所缺单词。
Frank is Alice’s ________ .
Alice is Anna’s ________ .
Bob is Tony’s ________ .
Delia is Alice’s _________ .
Edwin is Mr. Green’s _______ .
Frank is Bob’s _______ .
Anna is Alice’s ________ .
Mr. Green is Bob’s _______ .
Mrs. Green is Tony’s ______ .
Alice is Tony’s _______ .
III. 单项选择。
( ) 1. — I have _______ uncle and ______ aunt .
A an ; a B. a; an C. an ; an
( ) 2. This is my uncle , ______ that is my aunt .
A to B. but C. and
( ) 3. Look! ______ is a pen . And _____ are rulers .
A This ; that B. These ; those C. This ; those
( ) 4. Tom and Sally are your aunt’s son and daughter . They are your _______ .
A brothers B. cousins C. sisters.
( ) 5. ----- ______ is the girl in the photo ?
---- She is my sister Gina .
A What B. What color C. Who
( ) 6. This is a photo ____ my family .
A for B. of C. in
( ) 7. This is a ______ Those are some ____ , too.
A photo ; photos B. photo ; photoes C. photo; photo
( ) 8. My father’s _____ are my brothers.
A sons B. brothers C. uncles
( ) 9. -----Is ______ your family photo?
---- Yes, ______ are my parents .
A this ; this B. these ; this C. this ; these
( ) 10. _______ is Mary’s sister.
A These B. This C. You
( ) 11. ______ is Alice . It’s _____ cup .
These ; her B. This ; his C. This ; her
( ) 12. ---- _____ ? ----She’s my sister .
A Who’s she ? B. Who is he C. What’s she
( ) 13. ----- Are those her cousins ?
----- ________ . They are her brothers.
A Yes, they are B. No, they aren’t C. Yes ,he is
( ) 14. This is Mary and _______ is Kate . They’re my ______ .
A that ; friend B. that; friends C. this; friend
( ) 15. ----Are those your rulers ?
---- No, _____ .
A it isn’t B they aren’t C. those aren’t
V. 用适当的话语补全对话
A. Is that her mother ?
B Her name is Maria .
C Are these your parents ?
D This is a photo of my friend’s family .
E Is the boy her brother ?
F Yes, he is .
A: Oh, it’s a nice photo .
B: Yes. ___1___
A: Is the girl in red your friend ?
B: Yes, she is . Her name is Mary . And this is her grandmother.
A: __2___
B: Yes, he is .
A: ___3___
B: Yes, it is . ___4____
A: Who is the woman in white ?
B: She is Mary’s aunt .
A: Is the man in blue Mary’s father ?
B: ___5____
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. .
参考答案
I 1. Here 2. photos 3. cousin 4. next 5. uncle
II. 1.uncle 2. daughter 3. cousin 4. aunt 5. son 6. father 7. mother 8. grandfather 9. grandmother 10 sister
III. 1-5 CCCBC 6-10 BAACB 11-15 CABBB
IV. 1-5 DEABF
Unit 2 Section A
根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
----Hello, Tom! These are my p______ .
----- Nice to meet you !
Look at the boy , he is my b______ .
----W______ is he ?
-----He is my friend, Frank .
He is my father’s father , he is my g______ .
----Are these your friends ?
---- Yes, t_______ are .
用括号内所给给的词的适当形式填空。
_______ (who) is that boy ?
Are ______ (this) your parents ?
_______ (that ) are my friends .
They are his ______ (sister) .
_______ (them) are my parents .
用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。
be brother have her that
________ is my sister , Angela .
Look, those are my _______ .
Look! ______ are my friends .
______ a good day !
These _____ my brothers and sisters.
单项选择。
( ) 1. This _____ my sister and these ______ my parents.
A is ; is B. are ; are C. is ; are
( ) 2. ----Have a good day , Eric !
---- ________ .
A I am Eric B. I’m fine C. Thanks ! You, too.
( ) 3. ----Are those your brothers ?
-----______ . They are my friends .
A Yes, they are B. No, they aren’t C. Yes, he is
( ) 4. ----Is he your _______ ?
---- Yes, he is my mother’s father .
A parents B. uncle C grandfather
( ) 5. ----Miss Wang , ______ are my parents .
----- Nice to meet you .
A they B. these C. those
( ) 6. Tony and Lucy _____ good friends.
A is B. are C. am
( ) 7. ---- _____ is she ?
---- She’s my mother .
A What B. How C. Who
( ) 8. Tim is _______ friend . ______ is an English boy .
I; His B. I ; He C. my ; He
( ) 9. This ______ his brother and those _____ his parents.
is ; is B. is ; are C. are ; is
( ) 10. Are ______ Gina’s ______ ?
A this ; sister B. these ; sisters C. those ; sister
( ) 11. ----Is Tom your brother ?
----- _____ .
A Yes, he is B. No, she isn’t C. Yes, they are
( ) 12. This is Helen and that’s Eric . ______ my _____ .
He’s ; friend B. They’re ; friend C. They’re ; friends
( ) 13. 你朋友今天要到公园去玩，你应该说：“____”
A Have a good day ! B. How are you?
C Good morning !
( ) 14. ----Is _____ your family ?
---- Yes, _____ are my parents .
A this ; this B. this ; these C. these ; this
( ) 15. Hello , John ! These are my ______ .
A sister B. brothers C. friend
V完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项，并将其字母序号写在对话后面的横线上。（其中有一个选项是多余的）
A have a good day !
B What’s your phone number ?
C who’s he ?
D Are those your parents ?
E this is my friend Jane .
Nice to meet you
A: Good morning , Jane .
B: Good morning , Sally .
A: Oh, Jane , this is my sister Kate . Kate , __1___
C: __2___ Jane .
B: Nice to meet you , too. __3___
A: Yes, they are .
B: And ___4___
A: He’s my brother , Paul !
B: Oh, I see. Well , __5___
A: Thanks! You, too. Bye .
_______ 2.________ 3.________ 4._________ 5._______
参考答案
I 1. parents 2. brother 3. Who 4. grandfather 5. they
II. 1. Who 2 .these 3. Those 4. sisters 5. They
III. 1. She 2. brothers 3. Those 4. Have 5. are
IV. 1-5 CCBCB 6-10 BCCBB 11-15 ACABB
V. 1-5 EFDCA
Unit 2 话题写作
假如你是Bob,请你根据在课文中学到的英文书信格式，给你的笔友（pen pal)Mike写一封信， 介绍一下自己的家庭。
思路点拨
步骤
构思
列纲
1
确定体裁：这是一封书信，注意称呼。
Dear Mike
2
具体描述：信的正文，介绍家庭成员
There are ... They are ... my family photo , father , mother , I
3
确定结束语：祝福，签名
best wishes , Your friend, Bob
经典范文
Dear Mike ,
Thank you for your letter and the photo of your family , I like it very much . Now let me tell you about my family . There are three people in my family . They are my father , my mother and I . Here is my family photo . My father is a worker . My mother is a teacher . I love my family .
Best wishes !
Your friend .
Bob
单元要点默写
Unit 2 This is my sister
Section A
默写下列单词
姐，妹 n. _________________
母亲；妈妈 n. __________________
父亲；爸爸n. ___________________
父（母）亲n. _________________
兄；弟 n. ______________________
（外）祖母；奶奶；外婆；姥姥n.________________
（外）祖母；爷爷；外公；姥爷n. ______________
祖父（母）；外祖父（母）n. ________________
家；家庭 n. _______________
那些 pron . ________________
谁；什么人pron _____________
这些 pron _________________
他（她、它）们 pron . ________________
嗯；好吧 interj. _____________________
经受；经历 v. ___________________
一天；一日 ；白天n. _________________
再见 interj. (=goodbye ) __________________
默写下列短语。
我的家庭______________________
（表示祝愿）过得愉快_______________________________
三、翻译下列句子
那是我的家庭。 _____________________________
“她是谁？”________________________________
“她是我的姐姐/妹妹。”_____________________________
这是我的朋友简。 ______________________________
“那些是你的父母吗？”_____________________________
“是的，他们是。”_____________________________
（表示祝愿）过得愉快！___________________________
这些是我的兄弟们。 _________________________________
那些是我的父母。 ____________________________________
Section B
默写下列单词
儿子 n. ___________
堂兄（弟、妹）；表兄（弟、妹）n. __________
（外）祖父；爷爷；外公；姥爷 n. __________
妈妈 n. (=mum)_____________
姑母；姨母；伯母；外婆；舅母n. ______________
（外）祖母；奶奶；外婆；姥姥n. _____________
爸爸n. ________________
舅父；叔父；伯父；姑父；姨父n. _______________
女儿 n. _______________
（用以介绍某人或事物）这就是；在这里adv. ______________
照片 n. ________________
属于（某人或某物）；关于（某人或某物）prep . ________________
下一个（的）；接下来（的）adj. n. __________________
照片；图画n. _____________
女孩n. ______________________
狗n ._________________________
默写下面的短语
一张全家福__________________
在第一张照片中_________________________
在下一张照片中__________________________
在我的家庭里__________________________
....的名字_______________________
翻译下列句子
这儿有两张我家人的好看的照片。 _________________________________
我的爷爷和奶奶在第一张照片里. ___________________________________
这两个女孩是我的妹妹辛迪和我的堂妹海伦。 ____________________________
这儿是一张我的全家福 。 _____________________________________
Unit 2. Section A
重点单词
sister 2. mother 3. father 4. parent 5. brother 6 grandmother 7 grandfather 8 grandparent 9 family 10 those 11 who 12 these 13 they 14 well 15 have 16 day 17 bye
重点短语
my family 2. have a good day
重点句型
That’s my family
---Who’s she ? ---She’s my sister
This is my friend Jane
---Are those your parents ? --Yes, they are .
Have a good day !
These are my brothers.
Those are my parents .
Unit 1 Section B
重点单词
son 2. cousin 3. grandpa 4. mom 5. aunt 6 grandma 7 dad 8 uncle 9 daughter 10 here 11 photo 12 of 13 next 14 picture 15 girl 16 dog
重点短语
a family photo 2. in the first photo 3. in the next picture 4 in my family 5 the name of ...
重点句型
Here are two nice photos of my family .
My grandfather and grandmother are in the first photo .
These two girls are my sister Cindy and my cousin Helen .
Here is a photo of my family .
Unit 2
一、指示代词this , that , these , those
1.指示代词是表示“ 这个，那个， 这些”的代词，其中this(这个）和these (这些）指离说话的人较近的人或事物；that(那个）和those(那些 )指说话的人较远的人或事物。
2. 指示代词this, that 作主语时，连系动词be 用单数形式，同时后面的名词用单数形式。 当these , those作主语时，连系动词be用复数形式are , 同时后面的名词用复数形式。
注意：
在回答主语是this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用it代替句中的this或that。当回答主语是these 或those的问句时，在答语中用they代替句中these或those .
在介绍某人时，用this或that , 而不用he或she.
打电话时，说自己是谁用This is ...问别人是谁用Who’s that ?
3 如何将单数形式的句子变为复数形式的句子
我们在进行句型转换练习，常会遇到“将单数形式的句子变为复数形式的句子”这类题。如何将单数形式的句子转换为复数形式的句子呢？
指示代词的变化 ：this变为these , that 变为those .
人称代词的变化：第一人你I 变为we, you不发生变化，he/she/it变为they .
I’m a teacher . 我是一名老师。 → We are teachers . 我们是老师。
He’s a boy 他是一个男孩。 → They are boys . 他们是男孩。
be动词的变化：am 或is 变为are .
Is she your sister ?她是你的姐姐（妹妹）吗？
→Are they your sisters ?她们是你的姐姐（妹妹）吗？
可数名词的变化：
可数名词单数形式变为复数形式时，要注意以下变化规则：
①一般情况下在词尾加-s.如：pen→pens , friend→friends
②以s,x, ch, sh结尾的词加-es . 如：watch →watches , bus→buses
③以o结尾的词加-s或-es. 如：photo→photos, tomato→tomatoes
④以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i,再加-es . 如：family →families
⑤以f或fe结尾的词，变fe为v, 再加-es，， 如：knife →knives
二、人称代词:I , she , he , they
人称代词是表示“我（们)” “你（们）”“她（们）”“它（们)”的词。人称代词不仅指人，也可指物，有人称、数和格的变化。 I, she, he , they 在句中作主语，是主格形式。
人称代词I 在任何情况下都要大写，且与am搭配使用。
I am Chinese 我是中国人。
2 在口语中，如果人称代词孤立地用于不带谓语动词的句中作主语，习惯上用宾格；如果用主格，就要带谓语动词。
---I like playing baseball 我喜欢打棒球。 --Me too . 我也是。
3 单数人称代词并列主语时，汉语中通常把“我”排在前面，而英语中的顺序通常是：第二人称→第三人称→第一人称，即：you and he ; he and I ; you and I ; you , he and I . 但在承担责任时，要把“我”排在前面。
Are you and she friends ?你和她是朋友吗？
4 单独使用时，he , she 与is 搭配使用；you与are搭配使用; I与am 搭配使用；而任何两个人称代词并列作主语时，均表达复数意义，与are 连用。
He and I are cousins . 我和他是堂兄弟。
中考链接
---What are ______ teachers doing ?
---They are having a meeting (正在开会）
A this B. that C. those
解析：本题中，只有those那些可与teachers 连用，this, that后接名词单数形式。 答案：C
My friend Tom comes from Canada and ______ is a tall boy with blue eyes .
A he B. his C. she D. it
解析： my friend Tom 为男孩，空格处在句中作主语，故用he . 答案：A
( 3) There are two _____ and three _____ _on the table .
A apple ; banana B. apples ; banana C. apples ; bananas
解析：由空格前的数词two和three 可知两个空格处都要用名词的复数形式。 故选 C 答案：C
连系动词be及其缩略形式
连系动词be用在一般现在时中， 用于说明人或事物的状态、身份以及年龄等。 其随人称或主语的单复形式而变化。第一个称单数（I）后用am , 第一人称复数（we）后用are ；第二人称单复数（you） 后都用are ; 第三人称单数（he , she , it)后用is , 第三人称复数（they)后用are .
I am a boy . 我是一个男孩。
You are Tom 你是汤姆。
They are Li Ping and Wang Lin . 他们是李平和王林。
It is a little dog . 它是一只小狗。
2 be的现在式am , is , are 在口语中常和前面的代词或名词构成缩写。通常情况下， am 缩写为“m” , is缩写为“s”.,are缩写为“‘re” (即略去首字母用“代替”）如：
I’m = I am that’s = that is who’re = who are who’s = who is they’re =they are
3 在含有连系动词be的一般现在时的一般疑问句式， 是把连系动词be提至句首，其否定句式是在be后直接加not ,其变化形式归纳如下：
人称代词主格
肯定
否定
疑问
I
I am ...
I am not ...
Am I ...
He/she/I
He/She /It is ..
He / She / It isn’t
Is he / she / it ...
They/we / you
They/We/You are
They/ We/ You aren’t
Are they / we / you..
缩写形式：?is not = isn’t are not = aren’t
拓展：含有连系动词be的几种常见句式：
be+形容词 I am tall . 我个子高。
be +名词 He is a boy 他是一个男孩。
be+介词短语 The book is on the desk . .这本书在桌子上。
be +副词 School is over 放学了。
