Unit 2单元测试
(满分150分，时间120分钟)
第一部分 听力 （30分）
Ⅰ.听句子，根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子读一遍。（7.5分）
( )1.What is the boy doing?
A B C
( )2.What does the girl want to do?
A B C
( )3.What does the woman think make her fell uncomfortable?
A B C
( )4.What caused the bad weather according to the man?
A B C
( )5.What is used for producing electricity in Ann’s hometown?
A B C
Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（7.5分）
( )6.What does Jenny do to help protect the environment?
A.She reuses plastic bottles.
B.She reuses paper cups.
C.She reuses plastic bags.
( )7.What’s the article about?
A.Pollution. B.Population. C.Invention.
( )8.What’s the book about?
A.Saving electricity. B.Protecting the environment. C.Saving material.
( )9.Is Jane a greener person?
A.We don’t know. B.Of course she is. C.No, she isn’t.
( )10.What does the man advise the woman to do?
A.To give him some work to protect the environment.
B.To give him some advice about protecting the environment.
C.To help spread the message about protecting the environment.
C.Because of light pollution.
Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（7.5分）
听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
( )11.What’s the meaning of the three Rs?
A.Reduce, right, ride. B.Reuse, recycle, reduce.
C.Reuse, resource, report.
( )12.Who wants to be a greener person?
A.Mike . B.Smith. C.Martin.
听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。
( )13.Where has Jack been?
A.To a car factory. B.To a park. C.To a farm.
( )14.Why has the lake become dirty?
A.Because there was no one to protect it.
B.Because there were too many dead fish.
C.Because the visitors threw rubbish into the lake.
( )15.What did Jack take to the leader of the park?
A.Some news. B.A bottle of water and some dead fish.
C.A report.
Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（7.5分）
( )16.There are about _____ public beaches in Hong Kong.
A.four B.fourteen C.forty
( )17.You can get to _____ of the beaches by bus.
A.some B.all C.most
( )18.There are _____ on many of the beaches.
A.shops and changing rooms
B.kitchens and toilets
C.classrooms and changing rooms
( )19.You can swim _____.
A.right after a meal
B.alone
C.with some of your friends
( )20.You must remember: Never _____.
A.swim when you are hungry
B.get out of the boat if you can swim
C.have a rest when you swim
第二部分 语言知识运用（35分）
Ⅰ.单项选择。（15分）
( )1.He says that he _____ Canada for a few years.
A.has been to B.has been in C.went to
( )2.—What _____I to say to him?
—Tell him to save water.
A.shall B.ought C.should
( )3.Trees can stop the sand _____ towards the rich farmland in the south.
A.moving B.to move C.from moving
( )4.Don’t give up _____ you will never succeed.
A.or B.but C.while
( )5.There are five people in the room, but I know _____.
A.all of them B.none of them C.neither of them
( )6.—How long have you lived in this town?
—_____ 2001.
A.Since B.In C.for
( )7.What can we students do _____ the environment?
A.to protect B.protect C.protecting
( )8.—Do you know him?
—I’m sure I’ve seen him _____, but I can’t remember the right place.
A.anywhere B.nowhere C.somewhere
( )9.It’s a good song, _____ the lyrics（歌词）are not good enough.
A.which B.although C.and
( )10.—You look so happy!
—Jack says I am pretty._____has ever told me that before.
A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody
( )11.There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _____ the old bridge over the small river.
A.washed away B.went away C.blew away
( )12.I met my teacher _____ I was walking in the street, but I didn’t say hello to him.
A.before B.after C.while
( )13.His close friend _____ for two years.
A.has been died B.has died C.has been dead
( )14.The book cost so _____ that she didn’t buy it.
A.many B.much C.expensive
( )15.We must plant more trees after we _____ every year.
A.take away them B.cut them down C.cut down them
Ⅱ.补全对话。（10分）
从下面方框中选择正确的选项，补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。
A: Hi, Jane. Would you like to help save the environment?
B: I’d like to. 16
A: Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights when you leave a room.
B: Yes. That’s easy. 17 What’s next?
A: Second, you can ride a bicycle. Don’t take a bus or a taxi if you don’t have to.
B: 18 What else?
A: Third, try to recycle paper.
B: Mmm. Newspapers, magazines, we have a lot of paper at home. Good idea.
A: The fourth idea is to turn off the shower when you’re not using it.
B: 19
A: Yes. Get wet, turn off the shower, put the shampoo (洗发剂) in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out.
B: Yes, 20 .We have to save water.
A.But what can I do for you?
B.I think water is very important to us.
C.You mean when I have shampoo in my hair?
D.But what can I do?
E.That will save a lot of money, too.
F.Take a bag when you go shopping.
G.Sometimes I turn off the lights without thinking.
Ⅲ.完形填空。（10分）
阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air 21 . But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! In fact, some American doctors say that 50% of the illnesses have 22 to do with the polluted indoor air.
A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities 23 smoking and cooking. As most people 24 about 80%-90% of their time inside buildings, it is important to take indoor air pollution seriously, too.
Air pollution influences our health 25 . When the air is polluted, not only young children and old people 26 from it, 27 people with health problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can 28 people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also 29 to lung cancer and heart disease! In the great London fog in 1952, 4, 000 people died in a few days 30 the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution!
( )21.A.pollution B.pollute C.polluting
( )22.A.anything B.everything C.something
( )23.A.as well as B.such as C.instead of
( )24.A.take B.cost C.spend
( )25.A.in many ways B.in many things C.in many houses
( )26.A.suffer B.bear C.stand
( )27.A.and B.but C.or
( )28.A.hit B.hurt C.pollute
( )29.A.cause B.get C.lead
( )30.A.because of B.thanks to C.because
第三部分 阅读理解（45分）
Ⅳ.阅读理解。（45分）（A、B C、D四篇每小题2分，E篇每小题1分）
(A)
The earth is about 4,600 million years old. Modern man has lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during that time, we have changed our planet in many ways. Many of the things that we have done are good, but more are not good for the earth.
Water Pollution
A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories have polluted the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead.
Air Pollution
In big cities, factories, as well as cars, trucks and buses are the main causes of air pollution. Many people in cities now have serious health problems. For example, Mexico city used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today it is always covered by thick brown clouds.
Soil Pollution
In order to have a good harvest, most of the farmers use chemicals too much in their fields. That’s bad for the soil. But this kind of pollution is difficult to stop.
Hope For The Future
These problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to improve our environment. If we can stop pollution, our planet will become more and more beautiful and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people!
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )31._____ have made the earth change a lot.
A.Human beings B.Animals C.Plants D.People in other planets
( )32.There are _____ kinds of pollution in this passage.
A.two B.three C.four D.five
( )33. _____ is a big problem now.
A.Pollution. B.Population. C.Education D.Medical treatment
( )34.Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Most of the things that we have done are good for our planet.
B.We must stop the factories from pouring waste water into the rivers and lakes.
C.Because of water pollution, many rivers and lakes are now dead.
D.Water pollution is very serious nowadays.
( )35.Which sentence is TRUE?
A.Though Mexico city is always covered by thick brown clouds, it’s still a beautiful sunny capital.
B.Air pollution can make people sick.
C.Now fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields.
D.Factories, cars, trucks and buses are the main causes of soil pollution.
(B)
It’s important to learn things about protecting environment. Here’s a 4Rs rule for us.
·Reduce
If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely (明智的). A large number of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses paper carelessly and then throws it away, soon we would not have any trees left. Some other things are also being wasted, and people don’t know what to do with waste in big cities, so it’s necessary to reduce waste.
·Reuse
You should always think of reusing the usable (可用的) things before throwing them away. Give your clothes or things you don’t use to the poor. In a family, you may pass such clothes on to your younger brothers or sisters.
·Recycle
Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so we save lots of time and money, for example, cola cans are sent to a factory, where they’re smashed flat（压平）and smelted (熔化), and the metal things are made into new cola cans.
·Repair
If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it. If you want to change for better ones, it’s better for you to sell the old ones or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )36.The “Reduce” rule mainly requires us _____.
A.to use things wisely B.to cut down many trees
C.to use paper carelessly D.to use more and more things
( )37.What’s the right order of recycling cola cans?
a.smash them flat b.collect the used cans
c.smelt them d.send them to a factory
A.a-b-c-d B.d-c-b-a C.b-d-a-c D.b-d-c-a
( )38.The “Reuse” rule mainly requires us _____.
A.to throw away the old clothes
B.to collect waste paper and soft drink cans
C.to use both sides of paper
D.to give the old but usable things to the poor
( )39.Which sentence is about the “Repair” rule?
A.When you leave a room, turn off the lights.
B.Take a cloth bag when you go shopping.
C.Don’t use plastic bags.
D.If your chair is broken, you can repair it.
( )40.Which is the best title for this passage?
A.A 4Rs Rule B.Protect the Environment
C.Save Energy D.Good Habits
(C)
There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the earth. Choose ideas from the list or come up with a few of your own.
·Plant flowers, grass or trees.
·Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there—keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin.
·Turn off the lights and TV sets when you leave the room. This can save a lot of electricity.
·Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper.
·Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm air in.
·Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away.
·Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away.
·Use both sides of paper.
·Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby.
·Encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth.
You don’t have to wait until Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )41.From the above, we know that this is _____.
A.a sign B.a proposal (倡议书)
C.an advertisement D.a notice
( )42.The writer tells us _____.
A.to throw rubbish into a dustbin
B.to pour dirty water into the rivers
C.to save water by not letting it run while brushing our teeth
D.that we can’t do all these things until Earth Day
( )43.We can _____ to save paper.
A.use a paper cup
B.use both sides of paper
C.give old books to a library
D.pick up waste paper at a school
( )44.Which of the following is NOT true according to the writer?
A.Turn off the lights when you leave the room.
B.Close the doors and windows in winter.
C.Use a paper cup when you brush your teeth.
D.Give your old clothes to the poor children.
( )45.What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Protect the Earth B.Save Water and Electricity
C.Make Better Use of Old Things D.Save Money
(D)
What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers? Most people don’t know how to deal with them. Many old computers are put away. Many more are simply thrown away as rubbish.
Finally, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products(产品). Dell, Hewlett Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers of their own brands.
In some countries, laws have been passed, too. Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of the computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will encourage them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade(升级).
Yet many people are throwing away good computers, while others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds of organizations are working on this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities(慈善团体) or people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s useful things and cut down waste, too.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )46.What do many people do with old computers?
A.They repair them. B.They sell them.
C.They send them to others. D.They stop using them.
( )47.How many computer companies are mentioned in the second paragraph？
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
( )48.According to the laws in some countries, computer companies must _____.
A.recycle most of their products B.collect all their used products
C.repair and upgrade old computers D.make more cheaper computers
( )49.What do the organizations do to solve the problem of old computers?
A.Help the computer companies to collect them.
B.Repair and send them to those who need them.
C.Help people to learn to use them.
D.Turn rubbish into useful things.
( )50.What is the main idea of this passage?
A.Repairing old computers. B.Encouraging to make cheap computers.
C.Recycling old computers. D.Helping those who need computers.
(E)
Dr. Jack Tod is very interested in cleaning water. 51 ,so it's natural that he is to develop a small and affordable system(系统)to clean waste water. His “Living Machine” can clean waste water in your home or in your business.
52 The waste water goes into a big plastic tank where bacteria(细菌)start to break down the waste.A few days later after it is dealt with, the water is brought into a greenhouse filled with plants and fish. 53 , the plants and animals remove(去掉) more chemicals from the water, making it cleaner. Then the water can be reused for washing or bathing. 54 but the water is clean enough for watering the flower, washing the dog, or even for bathing or swimming.
The advantage of this technology is that it is affordable and good for the environment. 55 it can help to use less fresh water, and it can help keep the water supply unpolluted.
根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文章空白处的最佳选项。
A. If enough homes and businesses use“Living Machines”,
B. He is also interested in saving money.
C.It cannot be used for drinking or cooking,
D. The“Living Machine”is a system for cleaning waste water.
E.With the help of sunlight
第四部分 写作（40分）
Ⅰ.词汇。根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分）
report, develop, million, agree, reduce.
1. ________ of visitors come to Beijing to visit the places of interest every year.
2.They had an_______ never to talk about work at home.
3.We should encourage more people ________ the usage(使用) of plastic bags .
4.With the ________ the China, we have had a happy life.
5.It’s ________ that there is a wonderful program to help homeless people return to work.
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示，完成句子,每空一词。（10分）
6. 由于人口众多，我们国家可能会短缺能源和水。
Our country may be _____ _____ energy and water because of the large population.
7.打电脑游戏不但耗费时间，而且有害健康。
Playing computer games not only takes much time but also is _____ _____ health.
8.有很多的工厂把废水倒入到河流里。
There are many factories_____ waste water_____ the rivers.
9.我叔叔离开家乡已有好几年了。
My uncle has_____ _____from his hometown for quite a few years.
10.如今人们已经开始意识到保护动物的重要性。
Nowadays people have realized the _____ of _____ the animals.
Ⅲ.综合填空。（10分）
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，4）音标提示，在每个空格填入适当的单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we can’t see fish11. (游) in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. 12. [?ri:sntli], a new life style called low carbon（低碳）life is spreading every corner of our country. The meanings of low carbon are low energy and no waste. It is such an important project that I can’t wait to13. (表达) my ideas on how to improve it. First, we should? set up a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. On the no-car day, neither students14. teachers are allowed to drive to school. At?the same time, just walk or run. Use our?legs and enjoy the fun. Second, we had better not use plastic bags any 15. l . No one can bear the“white pollution”，so it is wise to use cloth bags which can be 16. (再次使用). 17. F ，one thing?that we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from the small details(细节). So, as students, we ought to turn 18. the lights when we leave, use both sides of the paper, and use our textbooks again and so on. In19. s , all of us should put the low carbon lifestyle into practice. Just set our mind to these：no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let’s take 20. [??k?n] now.
Ⅳ.书面表达。（15分）
如今社会上频频出现不文明的(uncivilized)现象，如违反交规、乱扔垃圾、噪音扰民等。作为学生，我们不但要学习知识，还要学会关爱社会，互相帮助。同时保护好自然环境，善待动物，创建一个和谐社会，这是我们每一个人的责任。请以“Be a civilized (文明的) person”为题，写一篇90字左右的倡议书, 开头已给出，不计入字数。
可参考以下词汇: traffic rules, disturb, care about,
protect the environment, harmonious(和谐的) society, duty.
Be a civilized person
Dear friends, as a student, we study and live happily in our beautiful school. But there are still some uncivilized behavior. __________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 2 单元测试
(满分150分 时间120分钟)
第一部分 听力(30分)
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______
6._______ 7._______ 8._______ 9._______ 10._______
11._______ 12._______ 13._______ 14._______ 15._______
16._______ 17._______ 18._______ 19._______ 20._______
第二部分 语言知识运用(35分)
Ⅰ.单项选择。(15分)
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______
6._______ 7._______ 8._______ 9._______ 10._______
11._______ 12._______ 13._______ 14._______ 15._______
Ⅱ.补全对话。(10分)
16._______ 17._______ 18._______ 19._______ 20._______
Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)
_______ 22._______ 23._______ 24._______ 25._______
_______ 27._______ 28._______ 29._______ 30._______
第三部分 阅读理解(45分)
Ⅳ.阅读理解。(45分)
31._______ 32._______ 33._______ 34._______ 35._______
36._______ 37._______ 38._______ 39._______ 40._______
41._______ 42._______ 43._______ 44._______ 45._______
46._______ 47._______ 48._______ 49._______ 50._______
51._______ 52._______ 53._______ 54._______ 55._______
第四部分 写作(40分)
Ⅰ.词汇,根据句意，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分)
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______
Ⅱ. 根据中文提示完成下列句子，每空一词。(10分)
6. _______ _______ 7._______ _______ 8._______ _______
9. _______ _______ 10._______ _______
Ⅲ.综合填空。（10分）
_______ 12._______ 13._______ 14._______ 15._______
16._______ 17._______ 18._______ 19._______ 20._______
Ⅳ.书面表达。(15分)
Be a civilized person
Dear friends, as a student, we study and live happily in our beautiful school. But there are still some uncivilized behavior. __________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
