高考英语二轮复习课件：定语从句中的关系代词（复习课）（共33张PPT）
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| 名称 | 高考英语二轮复习课件：定语从句中的关系代词（复习课）（共33张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 3.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-08-16 10:08:40 | ||
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课件33张PPT。The Attributive Clause定语从句(1)
关系代词的复习Learning Goals定语从句的定义和类型
先行词和关联词的判断
关系代词that 和which的区别
关系代词who,whom和whose的区别
关系代词 as 的用法
定语从句中的主谓一致问题
定语从句与写作的结合
Which one is Harry Potter ?The boy is Harry Potter. Which one is Harry Potter ?The boy _______________________ is Harry Potter .who is wearing glasses定语从句一、概念: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.
(在句子中作定语) (Attributive clause)Harry Potter is a brave boy.Harry Potter is a boy who has magic power.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫做定语从句Harry Potter is a boy who has magic power.先行词关系词定语从句which, who, whom, whose, thatwhere, when，why关系代词的用法whowhomwhichthatwhose起限定作用。若省略，原句意义不完整。起补充说明作用。若省略，原句意义不受影响。修饰先行词修饰先行词 /
整个句子无逗号隔开有逗号与主句隔开有that 无that 定语从句的分类作宾语时可以省略不可以省略Her brother who is a soldier always encourages her to go to college.
Her brother, who is a soldier, always encourages her to go to college.
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别她那当兵的哥哥总是鼓励她上大学。（隐含意思：或许不止一个哥哥）她哥哥是当兵的，他总是鼓励她上大学。Learning Goals定语从句的定义和类型
先行词和关联词的判断(group1)
关系代词that 和which的区别 (group2&3)
关系代词who,whom和whose的区别(4)
关系代词 as 的用法(5)
定语从句中的主谓一致问题(6)
定语从句与写作的结合
二. 先行词和关系词的判断1. I like everything that my parents give to me.
2. He who is not handsome at twenty, nor strong at thirty, nor rich at forty, nor wise at fifty, will never be handsome, rich or wise.
3. I've become good friends with several of the students in my school who I met in the English speech contest last year.
4. You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station which you can hire to reach your host family.
5. My boyfriend likes flirting with other girls, which drives me crazy.
三. 只能用that的情况① 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.③ everything, something, nothing, all,
anything, little, much等不定代词作先行词时 Everything that we saw in this film was true. ②先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修饰时。I’ve read all the books that you lend me.④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。This is the very book that belongs to him.⑤ 主句已有who或which时Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?
Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.⑥ 当先行词同时指人和物时I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.四. 只能用which的情况1. Tom was late, which surprised me.
2. Yesterday she sold her car, which she bought a month ago.
3. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without which we could have lost our way.
? which 引导非限定性定语从句时?在介词后指物时1. The school ______/______ he
once studied is very popular. inin/at/on...+ which= wherewhichthatwherehave a try1. 汉译英
桂林是我一生中去过最美的地方。
这恰好是我要找的那本书。
2. 填空
The author and his works ______ you recommend to me are worth learning.
3. 合并句子(as many as possible)
He often has dumplings at a restaurant.
The resuaurant is very popular.
that五. who, whom, whose用法区别① who 作定语从句的主语或宾语. The man who deeply loved us has died, but he left us a protective shelter forever .作主语 The man ____/______ I was travelling with did not speak Engish.
The man with _____ I was travelling did not speak English. whowhomwhom②whom 在从句中作宾语，在介词后指人时，只能用whomThe girl ______ danced best won the competition.whowhomhe thought ? 从句中如果有插入语时，将插入语去掉后，再分析句子成分。④ whose 作定语从句的定语.When I look through the window, I saw a girl.
The girl’s beauty took my breath away.When I look through the window, I saw a girl whose beauty took my breath away. Exercise: You met these people at a party:
Later you tell a friend about these people. Complete the sentences using who or whose.
1. I met somebody whose mother writes detective stories.
2. I met a man __________________________
3. I met a woman _______________________
4. I met a woman _______________________
5. I met a couple _________________________
6. I met somebody ________________________1. The earth is round,___ we all know.
2. ___ is known to all, the earth is round
3. ___ is known to all that the earth is round.
4. ______ is known to all is that the earth is round. as AsIt六. 关系代词as 的用法What1. It is very useful to master a foreign language,______ has been said before. which 2. ___ everyone hoped, Mary has won the first prize. As六. 关系代词as 与which的区别Exercise: translation1. 正如报道的那样，这条河被严重污染了。2. As is often the case, people tend to wake up late in winter. 通常情况如此 七. 定语从句中主谓一致问题
定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它的先行词保持一致。 1.I am not one who _____afraid of difficulty．
2.Don ’t choose me, who ______not fit for this job．isam check the answersHave you got it?1. that/which 2. that/which 3. whose
4. that 5. who/whom 6. that 7. whose
8. that 9. which 10. whom 11. As
12. What 13. which
语法填空答案
1.who 2. whom 3. which 4. who
5. who 6. that 7. which 8. whose
9. which/that 10. that九.定语从句与写作的结合 1. My name is LiHua, who will graduate from high school this summer.
2. Shenyang has many attractions, many of which are listed as the world heritages(遗产).
I have a dreamed university, in which I can make use of my talent and interest.
Appreciate PicturesWriting Practicewrite a short paragraph using attributive clause to describe...
1. your school
2. your learning
3. your friends or teachers
4. your amature lifeSummary & HomeworkFinish the composition about your school life. See you!
关系代词的复习Learning Goals定语从句的定义和类型
先行词和关联词的判断
关系代词that 和which的区别
关系代词who,whom和whose的区别
关系代词 as 的用法
定语从句中的主谓一致问题
定语从句与写作的结合
Which one is Harry Potter ?The boy is Harry Potter. Which one is Harry Potter ?The boy _______________________ is Harry Potter .who is wearing glasses定语从句一、概念: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.
(在句子中作定语) (Attributive clause)Harry Potter is a brave boy.Harry Potter is a boy who has magic power.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫做定语从句Harry Potter is a boy who has magic power.先行词关系词定语从句which, who, whom, whose, thatwhere, when，why关系代词的用法whowhomwhichthatwhose起限定作用。若省略，原句意义不完整。起补充说明作用。若省略，原句意义不受影响。修饰先行词修饰先行词 /
整个句子无逗号隔开有逗号与主句隔开有that 无that 定语从句的分类作宾语时可以省略不可以省略Her brother who is a soldier always encourages her to go to college.
Her brother, who is a soldier, always encourages her to go to college.
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别她那当兵的哥哥总是鼓励她上大学。（隐含意思：或许不止一个哥哥）她哥哥是当兵的，他总是鼓励她上大学。Learning Goals定语从句的定义和类型
先行词和关联词的判断(group1)
关系代词that 和which的区别 (group2&3)
关系代词who,whom和whose的区别(4)
关系代词 as 的用法(5)
定语从句中的主谓一致问题(6)
定语从句与写作的结合
二. 先行词和关系词的判断1. I like everything that my parents give to me.
2. He who is not handsome at twenty, nor strong at thirty, nor rich at forty, nor wise at fifty, will never be handsome, rich or wise.
3. I've become good friends with several of the students in my school who I met in the English speech contest last year.
4. You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station which you can hire to reach your host family.
5. My boyfriend likes flirting with other girls, which drives me crazy.
三. 只能用that的情况① 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.③ everything, something, nothing, all,
anything, little, much等不定代词作先行词时 Everything that we saw in this film was true. ②先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修饰时。I’ve read all the books that you lend me.④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。This is the very book that belongs to him.⑤ 主句已有who或which时Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?
Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.⑥ 当先行词同时指人和物时I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.四. 只能用which的情况1. Tom was late, which surprised me.
2. Yesterday she sold her car, which she bought a month ago.
3. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without which we could have lost our way.
? which 引导非限定性定语从句时?在介词后指物时1. The school ______/______ he
once studied is very popular. inin/at/on...+ which= wherewhichthatwherehave a try1. 汉译英
桂林是我一生中去过最美的地方。
这恰好是我要找的那本书。
2. 填空
The author and his works ______ you recommend to me are worth learning.
3. 合并句子(as many as possible)
He often has dumplings at a restaurant.
The resuaurant is very popular.
that五. who, whom, whose用法区别① who 作定语从句的主语或宾语. The man who deeply loved us has died, but he left us a protective shelter forever .作主语 The man ____/______ I was travelling with did not speak Engish.
The man with _____ I was travelling did not speak English. whowhomwhom②whom 在从句中作宾语，在介词后指人时，只能用whomThe girl ______ danced best won the competition.whowhomhe thought ? 从句中如果有插入语时，将插入语去掉后，再分析句子成分。④ whose 作定语从句的定语.When I look through the window, I saw a girl.
The girl’s beauty took my breath away.When I look through the window, I saw a girl whose beauty took my breath away. Exercise: You met these people at a party:
Later you tell a friend about these people. Complete the sentences using who or whose.
1. I met somebody whose mother writes detective stories.
2. I met a man __________________________
3. I met a woman _______________________
4. I met a woman _______________________
5. I met a couple _________________________
6. I met somebody ________________________1. The earth is round,___ we all know.
2. ___ is known to all, the earth is round
3. ___ is known to all that the earth is round.
4. ______ is known to all is that the earth is round. as AsIt六. 关系代词as 的用法What1. It is very useful to master a foreign language,______ has been said before. which 2. ___ everyone hoped, Mary has won the first prize. As六. 关系代词as 与which的区别Exercise: translation1. 正如报道的那样，这条河被严重污染了。2. As is often the case, people tend to wake up late in winter. 通常情况如此 七. 定语从句中主谓一致问题
定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它的先行词保持一致。 1.I am not one who _____afraid of difficulty．
2.Don ’t choose me, who ______not fit for this job．isam check the answersHave you got it?1. that/which 2. that/which 3. whose
4. that 5. who/whom 6. that 7. whose
8. that 9. which 10. whom 11. As
12. What 13. which
语法填空答案
1.who 2. whom 3. which 4. who
5. who 6. that 7. which 8. whose
9. which/that 10. that九.定语从句与写作的结合 1. My name is LiHua, who will graduate from high school this summer.
2. Shenyang has many attractions, many of which are listed as the world heritages(遗产).
I have a dreamed university, in which I can make use of my talent and interest.
Appreciate PicturesWriting Practicewrite a short paragraph using attributive clause to describe...
1. your school
2. your learning
3. your friends or teachers
4. your amature lifeSummary & HomeworkFinish the composition about your school life. See you!