课件46张PPT。
Task-based reading—— 任务型阅读分析与策略The InternetThe Internet offers information to us The Internet enables us to (1)
in a new way.We can
(2)
information
throughout the
world, because
the Internet can
connect millions of computersThe Internet is often called the “information superhighway” because vast amounts of information travel over it Thanks to (3) , we can keep in touch with others wherever we are.It has changed the(4) of talking. Through it, we can talk with our students in London about the weather experiment.It has also enabled us to exchange information at
(5) speed than traditional communicative methods. Within a short time, it lets us(6)
another person who has interest in(7) .Besides, it helps us to send information without leaving home.(8)
the advantages, we should be
(9) when using it, because it may not be (10) if someone has access to our receivers’ computer.Type 1Type 2Type 3Type 4
What abilities are tested? 要求考生在认真阅读所给短文的基
础上,对短文中的有效信息进行筛选、整合和
综合概括,并根据表格设计要求,在每个空格
里填写一个恰当的单词。1.Getting direct information
2.Reorganizing information
3.Generalizing information
1.要求考生能够顺利读懂文章,并能够掌握文章大意和分析文章结构框架。
2.要求考生拥有扎实的词汇和语法知识,做到自如应用。How to do
task-based reading well?Step 1Locate the information.
Fill in the blanks.1.Check the words carefully.
2.Correct the mistakes.1.Read the passage.
2.Get the main idea.Step 2Step 3主题确定题 (theme location)1.解题关键: 通篇阅读全文,整体把握大意,从而找出文章的中心思想。2.常见的 文章结构(1).起始部分 (the beginning part)(3).结尾部分 (the ending part)
The topic sentence of a passage
usually occurs in the beginning paragraph
or in the last paragraph.(2).具体部分 (the body part)The topic sentence of Passage A: Whatever your problem with money, you can change. Start with these strategies.Step 2Information
transformationInformation
generalizationLocate the information.
Fill in the blanks.(3). 意义转换 (2).词性转换(4).结构转换(1).词形转换1.解题关键: 根据问题查找定位信息,加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。2.常见的 转换方式word formmeaningstructurepart of speech信息转换题 (Information transformation)(Word form)
dislike/ unlikeuncertainillegalhelplessirregulardisabilitymisunderstandingunemployment
1. It was not a pleasant experience for them.
For them , it was an ______________ experience.
2. At first, some experts didn’t agree with the idea.
Some experts ____________ with the idea in the beginning.
3. It will not be harmful to your relationships with others.
It will be ______________ to your relationships with others.
4. In some fields, women still have no equality as in the past.
In some fields, there still exists _______________.
5.Such behaviors are considered not appropriate in public.
_______________ behaviors are not allowed in public.
harmlessinequalityPracticeunpleasantdisagreedInappropriate(Part of speech)effectdependentresponsibilitiesharmoniousconvenientconsiderationpreferencebeneficial
1. If one wants to pass this exam, he ought to prepare for it well.
Good ____________ is the key to passing this exam.
2. In general men are not aware of this problem as women.
Men should raise the ______________ of this problem in general.
3. The more one knows about pollution, the more one can do for our
environment.
One should have a good ____________ of pollution to contribute to
the environment.
4.Keeping silent can actually make your anger longer.
Keeping silent may not help and can ___________ your anger.
preparationawarenessknowledgelengthenPractice(Meaning)
chargedshareclaimconsistingmanageresultlackappealadditionwell
1. Remember gym is not your only choice.
You can try other activities __________ going to the gym.
2. It’s necessary to make use of every opportunity to practice more.
We need to take ____________ of every opportunity to practice more.
3. Instead of depending on others, we must know how to deal with
various situations skillfully.
We must know how to deal with different situations _________ than
depend on other people.
4. It is concluded that talking on a cellphone while driving is as
dangerous as drunk driving.
What can be concluded from the study is that the effects of using a
cellphone while driving is __________ to drunk driving.
ratherequalbesidesPracticeadvantage(Structure)
lackingapproachingwithwhyOlder people who suffer health problems still say they are OK.
Older people _________health problems feel good about themselves.
2. Let your friends know your ideas, and you needn’t force them to
follow the ideas.
You can let your friends know your ideas without _________ them
to follow the ideas.
3. Some researchers have made a survey in which 200 housewives
were involved, finding that they have greater ambitions for career.
Some researchers have made a survey _________ 200 housewives
and found that they still want to work.
sufferingforcinginvolvingPracticeTask:
Now , let’s try to do it in passages!
Having enthusiasm, which __________ you to apply
your talents more effectively.Enthusiasm is to attitude what breathing is to life. Enthusiasm makes it possible for you to apply your gifts more effectively.enables/ allows/ helps In conclusion, modern people appear to be more self-centered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure. However, we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and build a mutually beneficial relationship with others. Fierce competition and great pressure on modern people may ______ to the changes.
leadcontributeBe aware of any emotions that come up when you visit the various scenarios. Keep a notebook handy to write down your experiences and insights as a result of your visualization. Make a _________ of your experiences and insights as a result of your visualization.note Fourth, manage your time wisely. Create a schedule that allows adequate time for accomplishing a goal; for example, your schedule should give you enough time to study for and pass a test, as well as time to relax.
Finally, when you accomplish a goal, do something good for yourself as a reward. rewardStep 2Information
transformationInformation
generalization常用高频词汇概括1 purpose
意图与目的:intentionaimgoaltarget常用高频词汇总结2方式方法:
method meansapproachmeasure mannersolutionway常用高频词汇总结3 比较与对比:
similaritiesadvantagesstrengthspositivedifferencesdisadvantagesweaknessesnegativetheme, topic, introduction, beginningconclusion, summary, endingsituation, condition, state, factopinion, idea, view, viewpoint, positionfeeling, emotion, attitude, manner, question, problem, issue, reason, cause, origin importance, significance, meaningresult, effect, consequence, finding, outcomeaim, purpose, goal, target, intentionway, method, means, key,solution, measure,approachadvice, suggestion, tipsimilarities, differences, advantages, disadvantages time, place, type, feature, characteristic,fun_ction, etc123definition, meaning, conceptStep 3 What should we check after
we have finished? 1.Check the words carefully.
2.Correct the mistakes.spellingspellingsingle or plural formtense or voicecapital letteragreement Small and medium companies often search for a trainer
to train their employees or just hire a consultant. And some
companies cooperate with universities to develop the skills
of their workers by making them achieve higher degrees. Cooperating However, they are hard to use again. What’s worse, they
are difficult to degrade. If we burn them, the poisonous
gas can harm people’s health. They’re also a big threat to
marine life. Harmful
Swine flu can be prevented by taking certain measures
such as washing hands frequently with soap or cleaners. Do
not touch the mouth, nose or eyes, as these are all primary
means of spread. When coughing, just cough into a tissue
and deal with the tissue. If you get sick, you should stay
home from work or school. Avoidhandwriting
spelling
capital lettersingle or plural formtense or voice
checkagreementLet's have a check!Passage A 1. took
2. intended/ meant/ designed
3. extremes
4. realistic
5. rid
6. how
7. unaware/unconscious
8. divide/ split
9. needs
10. reward
1. Basic information about task-based reading:
2. Steps to do task-based reading:
Read… and grasp…;
Locate… and fill…;
Check…. and correct….
Summary1. n. -- v. adj.-- adv
间的转化
2.前缀 /后缀1. 同义词
反义词
2.解释,定义
3. 固定词组1. 语法匹配 (to, -ing, - ed, 主被动)
2. 连词介词的运用
3. 固定句型 Word transformation and generalizationQuick !!!!! Right !!!!!Practice makes perfect !!!!!Further Practice 1. vary/ differ
2. necessarily
3. preference
4. factors
5. adapt/ adjust
6. Reducing/ Easing/ Releasing
7. behave/ act
8. professionally
9. diet
10. beneficial 任务阅读做容易
每空必思三部曲
先转换来后归纳
意义结构要当心
词形词性多考虑
最后莫忘做检查
时态语态单复数
拼写大写一致性
Thank You!wish you success!