Module 4 Carnival Grammar 被动语态课件（42张PPT）
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| 名称 | Module 4 Carnival Grammar 被动语态课件（42张PPT） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 1.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-08-16 19:47:25 | ||
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课件42张PPT。外研版
高二年级 (必修5)
Module 4 Module 4
CarnivalGrammar
Review of the passive voice
复习被动语态的用法 1. Introduction 2. Warming-up 3. Lead-in 4. ExplanationContents 5. Practice 6. HomeworkWarming-upThis is a short summary of Reading and
Vocabulary, and please fill in the blanks
using the right forms of the given words.When Carnival began in Europe , people saw it as the last chance to have fun. Having fun meant eating, drinking and dressing up. The most famous carnival was in Venice. At first, it ______(last) for just one day. As time passed, the Carnival period was lasted ______(extend). People walking round the streets wearing masks, doing what they wanted without being __________(recognize). Later, wearing masks was ______(limit) by law. Finally, at the end of the 18th century, masks were ______(ban) completely. But in the extendedrecognizedlimitedbanned late 1970s, the tradition was ______(revive) by students and the festival was ________(develop) for tourists. Today, Carnival in Venice is ________(celebrate) for five days in February. Hotels are fully _______(book) and the narrow streets are crowed with wonderful costumes. The key to Rio is music and movement while in Venice it is the mystery of masks.reviveddevelopedcelebratedbooked Lead-in
Please pay attention to the sentences with the passive voice.
1. In Europe, where it began, carnival
was followed by forty days without meat.2. As time passed, however, the carnival period
was extended, so that it began just after Christmas.3. Their use was limited by laws.4. Men were not allowed to wear masks and they were not allowed to dress up as women.5. In later times, more laws .
6. If they broke the laws, they in prison for up to two years.
7. Masks completely.
8. The festival for tourists.
9. Today, Carnival in Venice for five days in February.
were bannedwere putwere bannedwas developedis celebrated Explanation
The different forms of passive voice in different tenses
被动语态在不同时态中的形式
am /is /are +过去分词
e.g. The Olympic Games are held every four years.
奥运会每四年召开一次。一般现在时:被动语态在不同时态中的形式一般过去时:was /were +过去分词
e.g. The fire which lasted three hours was put out finally. 持续了三个小时的大火终于被扑灭了。一般将来时:will /shall + be +过去分词
e.g. More roads will be built to solve the problem of traffic jams. 更多的路将被建成来解决交通堵塞问题。过去将来时:would /should + be +过去分词
e.g. I heard that the sport meeting would be delayed till next weekend.
我听说运动会将被延迟到下周末。现在进行时:am /is /are + being +过去分词
e.g. Wait a moment. Lunch is being cooked. 请稍候。午饭正在做。过去进行时：was /were + being +过去分词
e.g. The wolf was being hunted everywhere. 狼正在到处被追赶。现在完成时:has /have + been +过去分词
e.g. A lot has been done to protect the environment. 已经做了许多事情来保护环境。过去完成时：
had been +过去分词
e.g. The fire had been put out before the firefighters arrived.
在消防队员来之前, 大火已被扑灭。将来完成时：
will/shall have been +过去分词
By the year of 2020, the financial crisis will have been solved by the government.
到2020年的时候，金融危机将已经被政府解决了。情态动词的被动：
can /may /must /have to等 + be +过去分词
e.g. These goods must be sold out today. 这些货物今天必须被卖掉。
A mistake may be made in this plan. 在这个计划里或许犯了一个错误。The sports meet has to be put off because
of the rain.
由于大雨, 运动会被迫取消。
当强调动作的执行者时, 使用“by+动执
行者”的短语。
e.g. The vase was knocked off the table
by the cat.
花瓶被猫从桌上摔碎了。 The key point and the difficult point
不能用被动语态的几种情况
一、系动词（look、sound、smell、
feel、taste、prove等）不能用被动语态。
e.g. That dog looks dangerous.
那条狗看起来很危险。
My advice proved to be wrong.
我的建议证明是错的。
二、不及物动词（短语）及表示状态或归属的动词（短语）。
run out/give out/come out/break out/happen/occur/take place/consist of/contain/belong to/have/own/possess等。
e.g. My living expense ran out.
His new novel came out last week.
Taiwan belongs to China.
主动语态表示被动意义的几种情况
一、want/require/need /be worth+doing.
e.g. The house needs cleaning.
The window wanted repairing.
The book is well worth reading.
二、动词sell、write、read、open、wash、wear、cut、burn、run等与副词well、easily、smoothly等连用，说明主语内在的性能。
e.g. This kind of book sells well.
His shirts wash easily.
My new pen writes very smoothly.
三、主语+be+形容词（for sb）+to do, 不定式作
状语。（不定式表示的动作与主语之间一般为
动宾关系）
e.g. The maths problem is difficult for me
to work out.
这道数学题对我来说很难解决。
That kind of person is hard to deal with.
这类人很难打交道。
四、主语+谓语+宾语+to do，不定式作后置定语，
与前面的名词为逻辑上的动宾关系，用主动形式
表示被动意义。
e.g. I have a meeting to attend.
我有一个会议要参加。
I have lots of homework to do.
我有很多作业要做。
Would you like something to drink?
你想要点喝的吗？五、be+to blame（for...）应受责备
e.g. He was not to blame for the mistake.
他不应该为这个错误而受责备。
The careless driver will be to blame
for the traffic accident.
这个粗心的司机将为这次事故受到责备。
用所给词的正确形式填空。
1、Thousands of jobs ___________ (lose) if
there is a financial crisis.
2、Your hair is too long and it requires _______ (cut).
3、More expressways ___________ (bulid)
in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
Practicewill be lostcuttingwill be built4、--Have you moved into the new house?
--Not yet, the rooms _______________(paint).
5、Months ago, we sailed 10,000 miles
across this open sea, which_______(call)
the Pacific.
6、When and where to go for the on-salary
holiday __________________(not decide) yet.are being paintedis called has not been decided7、I want to buy that kind of cloth because I
_____________(tell) the cloth _______(wash) well.
8、The woman was walking about outside the operation room, because her son
__________________ (operate) on.
has been toldwasheswas being operated Rewrite the sentences in passive voice.1. The police will arrest the thieves.
The thieves will be arrested by the police.
2. They built the airport during the war.
The airport was built during the war.3. They have offered me a large sum of money.
I have been offered a large sum of money.
A large sum of money has been offered
to me.
提示：后跟双宾语的动词变被动语态有两种情况。
4. I advised him to learn English in this way.
He was advised to learn English in this way.
提示：在“主+谓+宾+宾补”句型中变被动语态时，应把主动结构中的宾语变为被动结构中的主语，宾语补足语的位置不变。 5. They must have lost your letter in the post.
Your letter must have been lost in the post. 6. People all know that Taiwan is part of China.
It is known to all that Taiwan is part of China.
Taiwan is known to be part of China.
在“主+谓+宾语从句”的句型中，在变被动结构时，常用it作形式主语，that从句后置。 7. We should make proper use of the information on the Internet .
The information on the Internet should be made proper use of by us.
8. His classmates often made fun of him.
He was often made fun of by his classmates.
提示：动词短语变被动语态时，不能省略后面的介词或副词。 9. My parents let me study well in the last semester.
I was let to study well in the last semester.
提示：在“主+let/have/make+宾+do sth”结构中，变被动语态时，要将省略的不定式符号to给加上。Finish the following sentences.
1. These children _______________________ (将受到很好的照料) in the kindergarten.
2. The classroom ______________________ (由学生们打扫) every day. will be taken good care of is cleaned by the students3. The problem _______________ (正在被讨论) in the meeting room.
4. Several soldiers ______________ (已经被杀害) in the conflict.
5. She found the house _____________________________ (已经被暴风雨摧毁).is being discussedhave been killedhad been destroyed by the stormHomeworkDo exercises 1 and 2 on page 85.
高二年级 (必修5)
Module 4 Module 4
CarnivalGrammar
Review of the passive voice
复习被动语态的用法 1. Introduction 2. Warming-up 3. Lead-in 4. ExplanationContents 5. Practice 6. HomeworkWarming-upThis is a short summary of Reading and
Vocabulary, and please fill in the blanks
using the right forms of the given words.When Carnival began in Europe , people saw it as the last chance to have fun. Having fun meant eating, drinking and dressing up. The most famous carnival was in Venice. At first, it ______(last) for just one day. As time passed, the Carnival period was lasted ______(extend). People walking round the streets wearing masks, doing what they wanted without being __________(recognize). Later, wearing masks was ______(limit) by law. Finally, at the end of the 18th century, masks were ______(ban) completely. But in the extendedrecognizedlimitedbanned late 1970s, the tradition was ______(revive) by students and the festival was ________(develop) for tourists. Today, Carnival in Venice is ________(celebrate) for five days in February. Hotels are fully _______(book) and the narrow streets are crowed with wonderful costumes. The key to Rio is music and movement while in Venice it is the mystery of masks.reviveddevelopedcelebratedbooked Lead-in
Please pay attention to the sentences with the passive voice.
1. In Europe, where it began, carnival
was followed by forty days without meat.2. As time passed, however, the carnival period
was extended, so that it began just after Christmas.3. Their use was limited by laws.4. Men were not allowed to wear masks and they were not allowed to dress up as women.5. In later times, more laws .
6. If they broke the laws, they in prison for up to two years.
7. Masks completely.
8. The festival for tourists.
9. Today, Carnival in Venice for five days in February.
were bannedwere putwere bannedwas developedis celebrated Explanation
The different forms of passive voice in different tenses
被动语态在不同时态中的形式
am /is /are +过去分词
e.g. The Olympic Games are held every four years.
奥运会每四年召开一次。一般现在时:被动语态在不同时态中的形式一般过去时:was /were +过去分词
e.g. The fire which lasted three hours was put out finally. 持续了三个小时的大火终于被扑灭了。一般将来时:will /shall + be +过去分词
e.g. More roads will be built to solve the problem of traffic jams. 更多的路将被建成来解决交通堵塞问题。过去将来时:would /should + be +过去分词
e.g. I heard that the sport meeting would be delayed till next weekend.
我听说运动会将被延迟到下周末。现在进行时:am /is /are + being +过去分词
e.g. Wait a moment. Lunch is being cooked. 请稍候。午饭正在做。过去进行时：was /were + being +过去分词
e.g. The wolf was being hunted everywhere. 狼正在到处被追赶。现在完成时:has /have + been +过去分词
e.g. A lot has been done to protect the environment. 已经做了许多事情来保护环境。过去完成时：
had been +过去分词
e.g. The fire had been put out before the firefighters arrived.
在消防队员来之前, 大火已被扑灭。将来完成时：
will/shall have been +过去分词
By the year of 2020, the financial crisis will have been solved by the government.
到2020年的时候，金融危机将已经被政府解决了。情态动词的被动：
can /may /must /have to等 + be +过去分词
e.g. These goods must be sold out today. 这些货物今天必须被卖掉。
A mistake may be made in this plan. 在这个计划里或许犯了一个错误。The sports meet has to be put off because
of the rain.
由于大雨, 运动会被迫取消。
当强调动作的执行者时, 使用“by+动执
行者”的短语。
e.g. The vase was knocked off the table
by the cat.
花瓶被猫从桌上摔碎了。 The key point and the difficult point
不能用被动语态的几种情况
一、系动词（look、sound、smell、
feel、taste、prove等）不能用被动语态。
e.g. That dog looks dangerous.
那条狗看起来很危险。
My advice proved to be wrong.
我的建议证明是错的。
二、不及物动词（短语）及表示状态或归属的动词（短语）。
run out/give out/come out/break out/happen/occur/take place/consist of/contain/belong to/have/own/possess等。
e.g. My living expense ran out.
His new novel came out last week.
Taiwan belongs to China.
主动语态表示被动意义的几种情况
一、want/require/need /be worth+doing.
e.g. The house needs cleaning.
The window wanted repairing.
The book is well worth reading.
二、动词sell、write、read、open、wash、wear、cut、burn、run等与副词well、easily、smoothly等连用，说明主语内在的性能。
e.g. This kind of book sells well.
His shirts wash easily.
My new pen writes very smoothly.
三、主语+be+形容词（for sb）+to do, 不定式作
状语。（不定式表示的动作与主语之间一般为
动宾关系）
e.g. The maths problem is difficult for me
to work out.
这道数学题对我来说很难解决。
That kind of person is hard to deal with.
这类人很难打交道。
四、主语+谓语+宾语+to do，不定式作后置定语，
与前面的名词为逻辑上的动宾关系，用主动形式
表示被动意义。
e.g. I have a meeting to attend.
我有一个会议要参加。
I have lots of homework to do.
我有很多作业要做。
Would you like something to drink?
你想要点喝的吗？五、be+to blame（for...）应受责备
e.g. He was not to blame for the mistake.
他不应该为这个错误而受责备。
The careless driver will be to blame
for the traffic accident.
这个粗心的司机将为这次事故受到责备。
用所给词的正确形式填空。
1、Thousands of jobs ___________ (lose) if
there is a financial crisis.
2、Your hair is too long and it requires _______ (cut).
3、More expressways ___________ (bulid)
in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
Practicewill be lostcuttingwill be built4、--Have you moved into the new house?
--Not yet, the rooms _______________(paint).
5、Months ago, we sailed 10,000 miles
across this open sea, which_______(call)
the Pacific.
6、When and where to go for the on-salary
holiday __________________(not decide) yet.are being paintedis called has not been decided7、I want to buy that kind of cloth because I
_____________(tell) the cloth _______(wash) well.
8、The woman was walking about outside the operation room, because her son
__________________ (operate) on.
has been toldwasheswas being operated Rewrite the sentences in passive voice.1. The police will arrest the thieves.
The thieves will be arrested by the police.
2. They built the airport during the war.
The airport was built during the war.3. They have offered me a large sum of money.
I have been offered a large sum of money.
A large sum of money has been offered
to me.
提示：后跟双宾语的动词变被动语态有两种情况。
4. I advised him to learn English in this way.
He was advised to learn English in this way.
提示：在“主+谓+宾+宾补”句型中变被动语态时，应把主动结构中的宾语变为被动结构中的主语，宾语补足语的位置不变。 5. They must have lost your letter in the post.
Your letter must have been lost in the post. 6. People all know that Taiwan is part of China.
It is known to all that Taiwan is part of China.
Taiwan is known to be part of China.
在“主+谓+宾语从句”的句型中，在变被动结构时，常用it作形式主语，that从句后置。 7. We should make proper use of the information on the Internet .
The information on the Internet should be made proper use of by us.
8. His classmates often made fun of him.
He was often made fun of by his classmates.
提示：动词短语变被动语态时，不能省略后面的介词或副词。 9. My parents let me study well in the last semester.
I was let to study well in the last semester.
提示：在“主+let/have/make+宾+do sth”结构中，变被动语态时，要将省略的不定式符号to给加上。Finish the following sentences.
1. These children _______________________ (将受到很好的照料) in the kindergarten.
2. The classroom ______________________ (由学生们打扫) every day. will be taken good care of is cleaned by the students3. The problem _______________ (正在被讨论) in the meeting room.
4. Several soldiers ______________ (已经被杀害) in the conflict.
5. She found the house _____________________________ (已经被暴风雨摧毁).is being discussedhave been killedhad been destroyed by the stormHomeworkDo exercises 1 and 2 on page 85.