（人教版）高中英语选修七同步练习，补习资料：Unit 1 Living well语言点及其练习
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| 名称 | （人教版）高中英语选修七同步练习，补习资料：Unit 1 Living well语言点及其练习 |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-08-16 20:11:49 | ||
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Unit 1 Living well 语言点
学习目标
重点词汇
ambition suitable beneficial absence annoy
conduct resign congratulate adequate access
重点短语
in other words cut out adapt to out of breath all in all
make fun of meet with as well as sit around in many ways
never mind all the best
重点句型
1. 同源宾语修辞法
2. as...as 与名词连用
3. 名词词组引导的时间状语从句
4. be +to do
知识讲解
重点词汇
ambition
【原句回放】Her ambition is to become part of the national team for the next Paralympic Games. 她的志向是要成为国家队的一员，参加下一届残奥会。
【点拨】ambition n. 雄心,抱负（不可数）；渴望得到或追求的东西（可数）
One of his ambitions is to become a famous singer. 他的抱负之一是做著名歌手。
A boy who is filled with ambition usually works hard. 有雄心的孩子通常很用功。
【拓展】ambitious adj. 有雄心的
常用搭配：
be ambitious for sth.
to do sth. 对(做)某事怀有雄心/热切的希望
Mothers are often highly ambitious for their children.母亲对孩子经常怀有很热切的期望。
suitable
【原句回放】Although some may think the cinema is noisy, it is suitable for Sally’s condition. 尽管有人或许会认为电影院太吵闹，但相对于萨莉的状况来说是合适的。
【点拨】suitable adj. 合适的，适宜的
常用搭配：
be suitable for sb./sth. 适合某人/事
to do sth. 适合做某事
The house is not really suitable for such a large family.
这所房子对这样的一个大家庭真的不合适。
Would this be suitable to wear to Bob’s wedding? 这一件适合在鲍勃的婚礼上穿吗？
【拓展1】suit v. 适合，相称；
n. 一套（衣服）， 套装
It is difficult to find a time that suits everybody. 很难找到一个对每人都合适的时间。
【拓展2】suitable和fit
suitable指具有适合于某种特定场合、地位或情况等的品质。
fit指具有适合于某个目的，某种工作或某种用途等必需的品质或条件。
After the interview, the employer concluded that she was fit for the job.
面试后老板下结论说她能胜任这项工作。
beneficial
【原句回放】... and why disabled people find the website beneficial. .......以及为什么残疾人发现这个网站是有益的。
【点拨】beneficial adj.有益的，有用的，有好处的。
常用搭配：be beneficial to sb./ sth.
His holiday has had a beneficial effect. 他的假期起到了积极的效果。
Fresh air is beneficial to one’s health. 新鲜空气对人的身体有益。
【拓展1】benefit vt.有益于
vi. 获益
常用搭配：benefit from得益于
区别：成千上万的人得益于这种疗法。
This treatment has benefited thousands of patients.
Thousands of patients have benefited greatly from this treatment.
【拓展2】benefit n.利益，实惠
常用搭配：get/gain/receive a benefit 得到好处
be of benefit to…=be beneficial to… 对......有益
have the benefit of (sth.) 拥有……的好处
The costs involved would outweigh any benefits gained.
所需费用会超过所得到的利益。
Not all competition is of benefit to the consumer.
不是所有的竞争都对消费者有利。
absence
【原句回放】Every time I returned after an absence, I felt really stupid because I was behind the others. 每次缺课之后返回，我就觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。
【点拨】absence n. 缺席；不在某处（常与from连用）
反义词：presence n. 出席，到场
常用短语：
in one’s absence = in the absence of… 当……不在时；当没有……
absence of mind 心不在焉
His frequent and prolonged absences were making his wife suspicious.
他频繁且长时间的不在家引起了妻子的怀疑。
Mark will be in charge in Steve’s absence. 史蒂夫不在时，马克负责。
In the absence of any contrary agreement, the firm accepts full liability.
因为不存在任何相反的协议，该公司承担全部责任。
【拓展】absent adj. 缺席的
常用短语：
be absent from… 缺席……；缺乏……
absent-minded心不在焉的, 出神的
He has been absent from school for three days. 他已经旷课三天了。
Parental affection is absent from these children’s lives.
父母的慈爱与这些孩子的生活无缘。
annoy
【原句回放】The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them. 还有少数同学看不到我的内心世界，但是我并不生气，只是不去理会他们罢了。
【点拨】annoy vt. 使某人不悦；惹恼；打搅
It annoys me when people forget to say thank-you. 别人忘记说“谢谢”时我会不悦。
Don’t annoy your neighbors by singing loudly at night. 不要在夜里唱歌打扰你的邻居。
【拓展1】annoyed adj. （感到）颇为生气的
常用搭配：be annoyed with sb. at/ about/ by sth. ... 因为......对......颇为生气
He got very annoyed with me at my carelessness. 因为我的粗心，他非常生气。
I’m extremely annoyed at the way he always stares at me in the office.
他在办公室里老是目不转睛地盯着我，真把我气坏了。
【拓展2】annoying adj. 使人颇为生气的或烦恼的
This interruption is very annoying. 被打断了，真让人生气。
conduct
【原句回放】Why has his fellow students’ conduct changed towards Marty? 为什么马蒂的同学对他的行为改变了？
【点拨】conduct n. 行为，品行
vt. 指挥, 管理,进行,引导,传导(光、电等)
常用搭配：conduct oneself 举止; 表现
To tell the truth, I don’t like his bad conduct at school.
说实话，我不喜欢他在学校的行为。
He conducted himself much better than before. 他比以前表现得好多了。
The guide conducted us around the city. 导游引导我们游览了这座城市。
【拓展】conduction n. (热或电等能量的)传导; 输送
conductor n. 售票员; 管理者;指挥;导体
resign
【原句回放】Wilberforce then resigned from government in 1825... 接着威伯福斯于1825年向政府递交了辞呈......
【点拨】resign v. 辞职，辞掉
常用搭配：resign as 辞去......职务
I’ve decided to resign as manager. 我已经决定辞去经理职务。
The engineer resigned from the company yesterday.
那位工程师昨天从公司辞职了。
【拓展】resignation 辞职；辞职书
congratulate
【原句回放】...Joan congratulates Barry and wishes him future success... ......琼祝贺巴里并祝愿他将来成功......
【点拨】congratulate v. 祝贺
常用搭配：congratulate sb. on... 为某事向某人道贺
She congratulated me warmly on my exam results.
她热情地祝贺我考试取得了好成绩。
【拓展】 congratulation
1. 作不可数名词，表示“祝贺”；
2. 用复数时，表示“祝贺的话”或用于当面表示祝贺。
Give Mary my congratulations and tell her I’ll phone her soon.
代我向玛丽表示祝贺，告诉她我不久后会给她打电话。
Congratulations on a superb performance! 祝贺你！演出太成功了！
adequate
【原句回放】Adequate access for wheelchairs. 为坐轮椅的人进入（电影院）提供充分的便利。
【点拨】adequate adj. 足够的，合乎要求的，胜任的
常用搭配：be adequate for 对......来说是充足的
to (doing) sth. 胜任（做）某事
to do sth. 足够做某事
The house is adequate for the two of us. 这座房子对我们两人足够了。
An adequate water supply for city people is already a problem no government can take lightly.
给城市供给充足的水源已经成为所有政府不能掉以轻心的问题。
To my joy, they all think me adequate to the job.
使我高兴的是，他们都认为我胜任这份工作。
The result of the experiment is adequate to prove his findings right.
实验的结果足以证明他的发现是正确的。
【拓展】adequate和enough
adequate 指数量或质量合乎一个不太高的要求或不太严格的标准，也可指能力、资质等符合要求。
enough 只表示数量而不表示质量。作形容词时，可置于名词前或后，也可接不定式。
His knowledge of French was adequate for the job. 他的法语知识使他足以胜任这份工作。
The seats are enough for everybody. 座位足够大家坐。
access
【原句回放】Adequate access for wheelchairs. 为坐轮椅的人进入（电影院）供充分的便利。
【点拨】access n. （接近或进入某地的）方法；通路；
（使用某物或接近某人的）机会或权利
注意：access 是一个不可数名词，所以前面不能加不定冠词。
常用结构：have/ get/ gain/ there be + access to sth. 可接近，可进入，可使用
Students must have access to a good library.
学生要有使用好图书馆的便利条件。
The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.
要到那农舍唯有穿过田地。
【拓展】accessible: adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
The island is accessible only by boat. 这岛只有乘小船才能去。
A manager should be accessible to his staff. 经理应该让职员感到平易近人。
The information ought to be made more accessible. 资料应该明白易懂。
重点短语
in other words
【原句回放】In other words, there are not many people like me. 换句话说，像我这样的人并不多见。
【点拨】in other words 换句话说，也就是说，换言之
同义词组：that is to say, namely，均常作插入语。
In other words, you must make a choice right now. 换句话说，你现在必须做出选择。
He became, in other words, a great hero. 也就是说，他成了英雄。
【拓展】有关word的短语：
in a word 总而言之 in word 口头上
in plain words 率真地说 have a word with sb. 和某人谈谈
have words with sb. 和某人吵架 get in a word 插话
keep one’s word 守信用; 履行诺言 eat one’s words承认说错了话
cut out
【原句回放】I think I had at least a billion tests, including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg ... 我想我至少做过十亿次检查了，包括有一次检查，他们从我的腿部切下一小块肌肉......
【点拨】cut out 切去，省略，停止（做某事）
The old man cut the advertisement out of the newspaper.
这个老人把这则广告从报纸上剪下来。
If you cut out the drink you’d feel much healthier. 如果你戒酒，感觉会健康得多。
【拓展】 与cut有关短语：
cut down 砍倒 cut off 切断，中断，隔绝 cut up 切碎
cut in 插话，打断 cut across 抄近路穿过
The village has been cut off from the outside world for three days because of flood.
因为洪水，那个村子已经与外界中断联系三天了。
The worker had one of his finger cut off by the machine in an accident.
这个工人在一次事故中一个手指被切掉了。（off强调“脱离”，而out强调“从中”）
【Unit 1词语精讲】
adapt to
【原句回放】Unfortunately, the doctors don’t know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and I have learned to adapt to my disability. 不幸的是，医生们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。
【点拨】adapt (oneself) to 适应（to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式）
You should adapt yourself to the new environment.
你应该使你自己适应这种新环境。
The world will be different, we have to be prepared to adapt to the change.
这个世界会有所不同，我们必须准备好适应这种变化。
【拓展】be adapted from... 由……改编
adapt for... 为......改编
This novel has been adapted for a TV play from the English original．
这部小说已经由英文原著改编成电视剧了。
提示：adaptation n. 适应, 改编, 改写本
out of breath
【原句回放】... when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs. 当我跑了一段路之后，就喘不过气来，或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下来休息时......
【点拨】out of breath 上气不接下气，喘不过气来
She was out of breath from climbing the stairs. 她爬楼梯爬得上气不接下气的。
【拓展】相关短语：
at a breath 一口气
take a deep breath 深深地吸一口气
hold one’s breath (因恐惧或激动)屏息
lose one’s breath 喘不过气来
take one’s breath away 使某人大为惊讶或感动
提示：breath的动词是breathe。
all in all
【原句回放】All in all I have a good life. 总而言之，我生活得很好。
【点拨】all in all从各方面来看，总的说来
All in all, I think it has been a very successful conference.
从各方面来看，会议都很成功。
make fun of
【原句回放】So don’t feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and don’t ignore them either. 因此，不要感到残疾人可怜，或者取笑他们，也别不理睬他们。
【点拨】make fun of取笑，嘲笑（一般不是善意的，相当于laugh at和tease）
It is cruel to make fun of people who stammer. 拿口吃的人开玩笑太残忍了。
【拓展】表示“取笑”的表达法：
laugh at 嘲笑 tease 取笑，戏弄 make jokes about sb. 以某人为笑柄
play a joke on sb. 开某人玩笑 play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人
meet with
【原句回放】I hope my suggestions will meet with your approval. 希望您能赞成我的建议。
【点拨】meet with
1. （正式地）会见，会晤
They are meeting with Russian leaders to try to end the crisis.
他们正在会见俄罗斯领导人设法结束危机。
对比：I met him in the street. 我在街上遇到了他。
2. 意外遇到…...
She met with an accident yesterday. 昨天他遭遇了事故。
3. 得到…...反应
The idea met with a cool response from them. 他们对这个想法反应冷淡。
as well as
【原句回放】As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets. 除了同我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛外，我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。
【点拨】as well as除......之外，和，也
1. as well as相当于介词，接名词、代词或动名词。
2. 主语后跟有as well as连接的主语时，谓语动词应依从原主语（as well as前面的主语）而定。
Women, as well as men, have the right to work. 女人和男人一样有权利工作。
He asked the price as well as ordering the equipment. 他询问了价格，还订了设备。
【拓展】 as well 也
Men have the right to work, women as well.
男人有权利工作，女人也是。 ■
sit around
【原句回放】I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. 我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。
【点拨】sit around 闲坐着
She sat around all day and watched me clean the house.
她整天闲坐着看我打扫房子。
It’s no use sitting around and dreaming.
只是闲坐着梦想是没有用处的。
【拓展】与sit有关的短语
sit back 轻松地坐在椅子上，不作努力 sit up 坐起来，坐直，熬夜
sit out 坐在一边不参加 sit still 坐着不动
in many ways
【原句回放】In many ways my disability has helped me grow stronger psychologically and become more independent. 在许多方面，我身体的残疾倒使我心理上变得更加坚强，更加独立。
【点拨】in many ways在许多方面
The twins have a lot in common in many ways.
这对双胞胎在许多方面有共同之处。
We need to improve in many ways.
我们在许多方面需要改进。
【拓展】含way的短语：
by the way 顺便说一下 by way of 经由
in the (one’s) way阻碍；挡道 out of the way 不挡道
in a/one/some way 在某种程度上 in no way 决不
in the same way 用同样的方式 in different ways 以不同的方式
on the (one’s) way (to) 去某地的路上；即将到来 give way to 让位给，屈从于，听任
lose one’s way 迷路； make one’s way to 前进
never mind
【原句回放】Never mind. 没关系。
【点拨】never mind
1. 不必担心，别在意，没关系（用于安慰）
—I have broken your glass on the table. 我把你桌子上的玻璃杯打破了。
—Never mind. I can buy another one. 没关系，我可以再买一个。
2. 更谈不上，更别说
I never thought she’d win once, never mind twice.
我以为她一次也赢不了，更别说两次了。
3. 没关系，无所谓（表示并不重要）
This isn’t what I want most—but never mind, it’s just as good.
这不是我最想要的——不过没关系，这也不错。
4. 不用啦，没什么，别提了
—Where did you find your key? 你在哪儿找到钥匙的？
—Never mind. I left them in my car. 别提了，我把它们忘在车上了。
【拓展】与mind有关的短语：
Mind your own business! 管好你自己的事！少管闲事！
Mind your eye! 当心! 留神!
Mind the wet paint! 当心, 油漆未干!
all the best
【原句回放】All the best. 一切顺利。
【点拨】all the best （口语）（祝你）一切顺利，万事如意。（道别时用语或书信结束语）
I wish you all the best in America. 祝你在美国一切顺利。
—All the best! 一切顺利！
—Thank you. The same to you. 谢谢，你也是。
【拓展】与best有关的短语
do/ try one’s best 尽某人最大努力 best of all 尤其，特别
make the best of 充分利用
重点句型
同源宾语/ as...as 与名词连用
【原句回放】Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do. 接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。
【点拨1】live a ... life 过一种......的生活
live一般是不及物动词，但是可以接它的同源宾语（与动词同根的名词）作宾语，名词前常有形容词。如：
live a happy/ a simple/ an active life 过着幸福/ 简朴/ 积极的生活
【拓展】类似用法的动词及同源宾语：
dream a sweet dream 做一个甜蜜的梦
die a heroic death 死得英勇
breathe a deep breath 做了个深呼吸
laugh a merry laugh 开心一笑
smile a weak / forced smile 勉强一笑
sleep a sound sleep 熟睡一觉
【点拨2】as...as 与名词连用
as + adj. + a/ an + n. + as 和......一样的......
当同级比较的形容词修饰名词时，一般用此句型。
The girl has as sweet a voice as the nightingale. 这个女孩的歌喉像夜莺一样婉转。
It is as beautiful a day as it was yesterday. 今天的天气与昨天的一样晴朗。
【拓展】类似用法的词还有：so，how等
It’s so good a film that we can hardly wait to see it.
这部电影这么好，我们都迫不及待想看到它。
名词词组引导的时间状语从句
【原句回放】Every time I returned after an absence, I felt really stupid because I was behind the others. 每次缺课之后返回，我就觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。
【点拨】every time 是名词词组，起连词作用，引导时间状语从句。类似的词组还有：
1. time短语，如：the first/ last time, each time, next time, any time等。
Every time I turn to him for help, he is always generous. 每次我找他帮忙，他总是很慷慨。
He was seriously ill the last time I saw him. 我上次见到他时，他病得很厉害。
2. the moment, the instant, the minute, the second表示“一......就......”，相当于as soon as。
I started the moment I received your letter. 我一收到你的信就动身了。
3. the day, the week, the year, the spring, the summer, the autumn, the winter 等。
He left Europe the year World War II broke out. 第二次世界大战爆发那年他离开了欧洲。
The summer Mary was 14 her family travelled to that country.
玛丽14岁那年夏天，她的家人到那个国家去旅游。
注意：名词词组用作连词引导时间状语从句时，其前不加任何介词。
be +to do
【原句回放】I read in the newspaper today that you are to be the architect for the new Bankstown cinema. 今天我从报上了解到，您将成为班克斯敦新电影院的建筑设计师。
【点拨】be to do 是将来时的一种，表示“可能”或“应该”发生的事情：
1. 表示安排或计划中即将发生的动作；
2. 表示命令或要求；
3. 表示注定发生的事。
There is to be a sports meet on Sunday. 周日有运动会。（计划）
You are not to cheat in the exam. 你不要在考试中作弊。（命令）
The work is to be finished by the end of the week. 这项工作周末务必完成。（要求）
This is to change his life. 这注定会改变他的生活。（注定要发生）
【拓展】将来时的其他特殊形式：
1. be going to do 表示事先经过考虑，打算做某事，或表示客观迹象表明将要发生某事。
I’m going to see my uncle this Sunday. 我周日要去看我叔叔。（事先经过考虑）
Look at the cloud. There is going to be a storm.
看看这些云，要有暴风雨了。（客观迹象）
2. 一般现在时：表示按时间表安排将要发生的事。
The train starts at 2:00. 火车两点开。
3. 现在进行时：动词go, come, leave, start, begin, run, stay, do, take等可以用进行时表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作。
I’m leaving for Beijing next week. 我下周去北京。
巩固练习
一、单词填空
根据句意及所给汉语提示用单词的正确形式完成句子。
1 This bad customs and rules should be _______ (废除) as soon as possible.
2. The only __________ (通道）to their house is along that narrow road.
3. Mr. Green will be in charge during my ____________（不在）.
4.Being an ___________（建筑师）is her dream.
5.The three travellers on the train made good _______________(伙伴).
6. I’m glad to see his c__________ at school improved. Now his classmates like to play with him.
7. I couldn’t have done it without my friends’ e_______________.
8. He’s at last achieved his lifetime a____________ of building a library for children.
9. To obtain a passport, you have to send in your birth c________________ with the form.
10. He r___________ as Minister of Education because of old age last month.
二、选词填空
从下面方框中选出适当的短语或单词并用其正确形式填空。
all in all, in other words, adapt to, (be) out of breath, as well as,
make fun of, never mind, meet with
1.Tom felt ashamed of _______________ his new classmate because of her disability.
2. I ______________ him and we exchanged ideas and experiences on Friday.
3. The girl looked much better and _______ not so _____________ after her training.
4. There are a lot of animals that __________ the cold weather, for example, the polar bear.
5. If you want to lose weight, you can try walking to work _____________ going to the gym.
6. ___________ what your friends said; you can just make the decision by yourself.
7. They asked him to leave; _____________, he was fired.
8. He has his faults, but, __________, he is a good helper for us this time.
三、单项选择
1. Full of _________ is a characteristic of all successful businessmen.
A. benefit B. encouragement C. conduct D. ambition
2. The new regulations will be ___________us all.
A. great beneficial to B. greatly beneficial to
C. great benefit to D. of greatly benefit to
3. It really _______ me when you didn’t listen to what I was saying. I did want to hit you then.
A. interrupted B. disturbed C. missed D. annoyed
4. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _____ to the digital resources of the library.
A. access B. passage C. way D. approach
5. Paul is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent; _______, I can’t speak too highly of him.
A. as a result B. in a word C. by the way D. on the contrary
6. ________ helping the homeless and sick, the organization helps those who have dropped out of school.
A. As long as B. As far as C. As well as D. As good as
7. ---Why did Bob cry?
---He couldn’t bear_______ like that before the whole class.
A. making fun of B. being made fun of C. to be laughed D. being made fun
8. It is generally believed that teaching is ______ it is a science.
A. an art much as B. much an art as
C. as an art much as D. as much an art as
9．He began to get very_____ with me about my carelessness.
A. annoyed B. annoying C. excited D. exciting
10．_________, the meeting was a great success, for everyone there was very happy.
A. At all B. In all C. All the best D. All in all
11. I’ll ____ chairman of the committee.
A. sign as B．resign as C. resign from D. retire to
12．They spoke ill of the captain_______.
A. in the absence of them B. since his absence
C. in his absence D. from his absence
13. —Why does Jim look so uneasy?
—I’m afraid he can’t ________ the idea of having a woman as his boss.
A. agree to B. refer to C. adapt to D. turn to
14. We should take exercise now and then. I believe we will _________ it a lot.
A. benefit from B. benefit C. do good to D. be beneficial for
15. He was in the mountain for a year. He felt as if he was _________ from the outside world.
A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through
16. Parents need to be involved in their children’s education ________, such as helping children with homework, going on a field trip or coaching a child’s sports team.
A. in a way B. on the way C. by the way D. in many ways
17. When the disabled sportsman won a gold medal, a lot of people _______ him on his success．
A．appreciated B．approved C．congratulated D．remarked
18. He is respected by his colleagues because he always _____ himself well.
A. shows B. conducts C. praises D. reflects
19. ____ I met him, I thought he was a serious man.
A. For the first time B. The first time
C. It was the first time D. By the first time
20. —So what kind of salary did you have in mind?
—I just want a salary _________ to support my family.
A. adequate B. challenging C. suitable D. beneficial
四、短文改错
下面短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词 。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One day, there is a blind man sitting on the steps with a sign by his feet, that read, “I am blind. Please help.” A creative publicist was walking by him and observed that the man only had a few coins in to his hat. He put a few of his own coin in it. Without ask for permission, he took the sign, turned it around, and wrote a new message. He then placed it back and left.
Later that afternoon publicist returned and noticed that the hat was almost complete full of coins. The blind man recognized his footsteps and asked if it was she that had changed the sign. He wanted to know which the publicist wrote on the sign. The publicist replied, “I just changed your message because people could understand it.” He said goodbye and went on his way. The blind man didn’t know the new sign was “Today is spring but I can’t see it.”
答案与解析：
一、单词填空
1.abolished 2. access 3. absence 4. architect 5. companions
6. conduct 7. encouragement 8.ambition 9.certificate 10. resigned
二、选词填空
1. having made fun of 2. met with 3. was; out of breath 4. have adapted to
5. as well as 6. Never mind 7. in other words 8. all in all
三、单项选择
1. D。句意：雄心勃勃是所有成功生意人的共同特点。其它三个选项都不是人的特点。
2. B。 be of great benefit to= be greatly beneficial to；great是形容词，可以修饰名词benefit；greatly是副词，可以修饰形容词beneficial。
3. D。annoy意为“使某人恼怒”，由下文中“你不听我说的话”引起“我”不悦可知最符合题意。interrupt 打断；disturb 打扰，扰乱，使不安。
4. A。句意：设计此系统的目的在于使学生能够容易、快捷地找到图书馆的数字资源。access 是不可数名词，give sb. access to 表示“给某人通往......的入口或权利”，此空白处需要不可数名词，access符合题意，其它三词常作可数名词；approach强调“接近，方法”；way 方式、方法，路；passage 过道，通道，（文章的）一段。
5. B。前面说了Paul的许多优点，所以此处用in a word(总之)加以概括。句意:保罗品行好、善良、勤奋，总之，我怎么夸他都不过分。
6. C。as well as 也，和，除了......之外；as long as 只要；as far as 远至；至于，就；as good as 和......几乎一样。
7. B。动词bear后接doing作宾语，而且“他”不能忍受“被取笑”，所以用-ing形式的被动形式。
8. D。as…as结构中，第一个as为副词，修饰后面的形容词或副词原级；第二个as为连词，后可接句子。此结构为：as +adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+ as。
9. A。get annoyed with sb. about sth. 因某事生某人的气。annoying和exciting都表示事物的性质。
10. D。all in all总而言之；All the best一切顺利；at all 根本；in all 总计，合计。
11. B。固定短语resign as+ 职务，意为“辞去......的职务”。
12. C。固定短语 in one’s absence在背地里，在某人不在时。
13. C。adapt to 适应于；agree to 同意（计划、安排等）；refer to 涉及，所指，提到；turn to 转向。句意：恐怕他还没有适应上司是女的这个想法。
14. A。benefit from... 从......中获益；benefit sb. 使某人受益； do good to ... 某物对......有益；be beneficial for sb. 对某人有益。句意：我们应该不时地做做运动，我相信我们会从中获益匪浅。
15. B。cut out 删去；cut off 切断，使隔绝；cut up 切碎；cut through 穿过，克服。句意：他在山里待了一年，感觉好像与外界隔绝了。
16. D。in a way 在某种程度上；on the way 在路上，即将发生；by the way 顺便问一下；in many ways 在许多方面。句意：父母要在许多方面参与对孩子的教育，如帮助孩子做作业，进行野外活动，或者辅导孩子的运动队。
17. C。句意：当那位残疾运动员获得金牌后，很多人向他表示祝贺。congratulate sb. on sth. 就某事祝贺某人；appreciate 表示“欣赏”，不接介词on；approve 表示“赞成，批准”； remark 表示“注意，评论”。
18. B。句意：他很受同事尊敬，因为他总是举止得当。conduct 举止，控制，传导；praise 赞扬，表扬；reflect 反射，反映。
19. B。名词短语the first time引导时间状语从句，这时这些短语前不用介词。
20. A。句意：我只需要足够养家的工资。adequate 足够的；challenging 富有挑战性的；suitable 适合的；beneficial 有益的。
四、短文改错
One day, there is a blind man sitting on the steps with a sign by his feet, that read, “I am
was which
blind. Please help.” A creative publicist was walking by him and observed that the man only
had a few coins in to his hat. He put a few of his own coin in it. Without ask for permission, he
coins asking
took the sign, turned it around, and wrote a new message. He then placed it back and left.
Later that afternoon publicist returned and noticed that the hat was almost complete full of
∧the completely
coins. The blind man recognized his footsteps and asked if it was she that had changed the sign.
he
He wanted to know which the publicist wrote on the sign. The publicist replied, “I just changed
what
your message because people could understand it.” He said goodbye and went on his way. The
so
blind man didn’t know the new sign was “Today is spring but I can’t see it.”
学习目标
重点词汇
ambition suitable beneficial absence annoy
conduct resign congratulate adequate access
重点短语
in other words cut out adapt to out of breath all in all
make fun of meet with as well as sit around in many ways
never mind all the best
重点句型
1. 同源宾语修辞法
2. as...as 与名词连用
3. 名词词组引导的时间状语从句
4. be +to do
知识讲解
重点词汇
ambition
【原句回放】Her ambition is to become part of the national team for the next Paralympic Games. 她的志向是要成为国家队的一员，参加下一届残奥会。
【点拨】ambition n. 雄心,抱负（不可数）；渴望得到或追求的东西（可数）
One of his ambitions is to become a famous singer. 他的抱负之一是做著名歌手。
A boy who is filled with ambition usually works hard. 有雄心的孩子通常很用功。
【拓展】ambitious adj. 有雄心的
常用搭配：
be ambitious for sth.
to do sth. 对(做)某事怀有雄心/热切的希望
Mothers are often highly ambitious for their children.母亲对孩子经常怀有很热切的期望。
suitable
【原句回放】Although some may think the cinema is noisy, it is suitable for Sally’s condition. 尽管有人或许会认为电影院太吵闹，但相对于萨莉的状况来说是合适的。
【点拨】suitable adj. 合适的，适宜的
常用搭配：
be suitable for sb./sth. 适合某人/事
to do sth. 适合做某事
The house is not really suitable for such a large family.
这所房子对这样的一个大家庭真的不合适。
Would this be suitable to wear to Bob’s wedding? 这一件适合在鲍勃的婚礼上穿吗？
【拓展1】suit v. 适合，相称；
n. 一套（衣服）， 套装
It is difficult to find a time that suits everybody. 很难找到一个对每人都合适的时间。
【拓展2】suitable和fit
suitable指具有适合于某种特定场合、地位或情况等的品质。
fit指具有适合于某个目的，某种工作或某种用途等必需的品质或条件。
After the interview, the employer concluded that she was fit for the job.
面试后老板下结论说她能胜任这项工作。
beneficial
【原句回放】... and why disabled people find the website beneficial. .......以及为什么残疾人发现这个网站是有益的。
【点拨】beneficial adj.有益的，有用的，有好处的。
常用搭配：be beneficial to sb./ sth.
His holiday has had a beneficial effect. 他的假期起到了积极的效果。
Fresh air is beneficial to one’s health. 新鲜空气对人的身体有益。
【拓展1】benefit vt.有益于
vi. 获益
常用搭配：benefit from得益于
区别：成千上万的人得益于这种疗法。
This treatment has benefited thousands of patients.
Thousands of patients have benefited greatly from this treatment.
【拓展2】benefit n.利益，实惠
常用搭配：get/gain/receive a benefit 得到好处
be of benefit to…=be beneficial to… 对......有益
have the benefit of (sth.) 拥有……的好处
The costs involved would outweigh any benefits gained.
所需费用会超过所得到的利益。
Not all competition is of benefit to the consumer.
不是所有的竞争都对消费者有利。
absence
【原句回放】Every time I returned after an absence, I felt really stupid because I was behind the others. 每次缺课之后返回，我就觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。
【点拨】absence n. 缺席；不在某处（常与from连用）
反义词：presence n. 出席，到场
常用短语：
in one’s absence = in the absence of… 当……不在时；当没有……
absence of mind 心不在焉
His frequent and prolonged absences were making his wife suspicious.
他频繁且长时间的不在家引起了妻子的怀疑。
Mark will be in charge in Steve’s absence. 史蒂夫不在时，马克负责。
In the absence of any contrary agreement, the firm accepts full liability.
因为不存在任何相反的协议，该公司承担全部责任。
【拓展】absent adj. 缺席的
常用短语：
be absent from… 缺席……；缺乏……
absent-minded心不在焉的, 出神的
He has been absent from school for three days. 他已经旷课三天了。
Parental affection is absent from these children’s lives.
父母的慈爱与这些孩子的生活无缘。
annoy
【原句回放】The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them. 还有少数同学看不到我的内心世界，但是我并不生气，只是不去理会他们罢了。
【点拨】annoy vt. 使某人不悦；惹恼；打搅
It annoys me when people forget to say thank-you. 别人忘记说“谢谢”时我会不悦。
Don’t annoy your neighbors by singing loudly at night. 不要在夜里唱歌打扰你的邻居。
【拓展1】annoyed adj. （感到）颇为生气的
常用搭配：be annoyed with sb. at/ about/ by sth. ... 因为......对......颇为生气
He got very annoyed with me at my carelessness. 因为我的粗心，他非常生气。
I’m extremely annoyed at the way he always stares at me in the office.
他在办公室里老是目不转睛地盯着我，真把我气坏了。
【拓展2】annoying adj. 使人颇为生气的或烦恼的
This interruption is very annoying. 被打断了，真让人生气。
conduct
【原句回放】Why has his fellow students’ conduct changed towards Marty? 为什么马蒂的同学对他的行为改变了？
【点拨】conduct n. 行为，品行
vt. 指挥, 管理,进行,引导,传导(光、电等)
常用搭配：conduct oneself 举止; 表现
To tell the truth, I don’t like his bad conduct at school.
说实话，我不喜欢他在学校的行为。
He conducted himself much better than before. 他比以前表现得好多了。
The guide conducted us around the city. 导游引导我们游览了这座城市。
【拓展】conduction n. (热或电等能量的)传导; 输送
conductor n. 售票员; 管理者;指挥;导体
resign
【原句回放】Wilberforce then resigned from government in 1825... 接着威伯福斯于1825年向政府递交了辞呈......
【点拨】resign v. 辞职，辞掉
常用搭配：resign as 辞去......职务
I’ve decided to resign as manager. 我已经决定辞去经理职务。
The engineer resigned from the company yesterday.
那位工程师昨天从公司辞职了。
【拓展】resignation 辞职；辞职书
congratulate
【原句回放】...Joan congratulates Barry and wishes him future success... ......琼祝贺巴里并祝愿他将来成功......
【点拨】congratulate v. 祝贺
常用搭配：congratulate sb. on... 为某事向某人道贺
She congratulated me warmly on my exam results.
她热情地祝贺我考试取得了好成绩。
【拓展】 congratulation
1. 作不可数名词，表示“祝贺”；
2. 用复数时，表示“祝贺的话”或用于当面表示祝贺。
Give Mary my congratulations and tell her I’ll phone her soon.
代我向玛丽表示祝贺，告诉她我不久后会给她打电话。
Congratulations on a superb performance! 祝贺你！演出太成功了！
adequate
【原句回放】Adequate access for wheelchairs. 为坐轮椅的人进入（电影院）提供充分的便利。
【点拨】adequate adj. 足够的，合乎要求的，胜任的
常用搭配：be adequate for 对......来说是充足的
to (doing) sth. 胜任（做）某事
to do sth. 足够做某事
The house is adequate for the two of us. 这座房子对我们两人足够了。
An adequate water supply for city people is already a problem no government can take lightly.
给城市供给充足的水源已经成为所有政府不能掉以轻心的问题。
To my joy, they all think me adequate to the job.
使我高兴的是，他们都认为我胜任这份工作。
The result of the experiment is adequate to prove his findings right.
实验的结果足以证明他的发现是正确的。
【拓展】adequate和enough
adequate 指数量或质量合乎一个不太高的要求或不太严格的标准，也可指能力、资质等符合要求。
enough 只表示数量而不表示质量。作形容词时，可置于名词前或后，也可接不定式。
His knowledge of French was adequate for the job. 他的法语知识使他足以胜任这份工作。
The seats are enough for everybody. 座位足够大家坐。
access
【原句回放】Adequate access for wheelchairs. 为坐轮椅的人进入（电影院）供充分的便利。
【点拨】access n. （接近或进入某地的）方法；通路；
（使用某物或接近某人的）机会或权利
注意：access 是一个不可数名词，所以前面不能加不定冠词。
常用结构：have/ get/ gain/ there be + access to sth. 可接近，可进入，可使用
Students must have access to a good library.
学生要有使用好图书馆的便利条件。
The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.
要到那农舍唯有穿过田地。
【拓展】accessible: adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
The island is accessible only by boat. 这岛只有乘小船才能去。
A manager should be accessible to his staff. 经理应该让职员感到平易近人。
The information ought to be made more accessible. 资料应该明白易懂。
重点短语
in other words
【原句回放】In other words, there are not many people like me. 换句话说，像我这样的人并不多见。
【点拨】in other words 换句话说，也就是说，换言之
同义词组：that is to say, namely，均常作插入语。
In other words, you must make a choice right now. 换句话说，你现在必须做出选择。
He became, in other words, a great hero. 也就是说，他成了英雄。
【拓展】有关word的短语：
in a word 总而言之 in word 口头上
in plain words 率真地说 have a word with sb. 和某人谈谈
have words with sb. 和某人吵架 get in a word 插话
keep one’s word 守信用; 履行诺言 eat one’s words承认说错了话
cut out
【原句回放】I think I had at least a billion tests, including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg ... 我想我至少做过十亿次检查了，包括有一次检查，他们从我的腿部切下一小块肌肉......
【点拨】cut out 切去，省略，停止（做某事）
The old man cut the advertisement out of the newspaper.
这个老人把这则广告从报纸上剪下来。
If you cut out the drink you’d feel much healthier. 如果你戒酒，感觉会健康得多。
【拓展】 与cut有关短语：
cut down 砍倒 cut off 切断，中断，隔绝 cut up 切碎
cut in 插话，打断 cut across 抄近路穿过
The village has been cut off from the outside world for three days because of flood.
因为洪水，那个村子已经与外界中断联系三天了。
The worker had one of his finger cut off by the machine in an accident.
这个工人在一次事故中一个手指被切掉了。（off强调“脱离”，而out强调“从中”）
【Unit 1词语精讲】
adapt to
【原句回放】Unfortunately, the doctors don’t know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and I have learned to adapt to my disability. 不幸的是，医生们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。
【点拨】adapt (oneself) to 适应（to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式）
You should adapt yourself to the new environment.
你应该使你自己适应这种新环境。
The world will be different, we have to be prepared to adapt to the change.
这个世界会有所不同，我们必须准备好适应这种变化。
【拓展】be adapted from... 由……改编
adapt for... 为......改编
This novel has been adapted for a TV play from the English original．
这部小说已经由英文原著改编成电视剧了。
提示：adaptation n. 适应, 改编, 改写本
out of breath
【原句回放】... when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs. 当我跑了一段路之后，就喘不过气来，或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下来休息时......
【点拨】out of breath 上气不接下气，喘不过气来
She was out of breath from climbing the stairs. 她爬楼梯爬得上气不接下气的。
【拓展】相关短语：
at a breath 一口气
take a deep breath 深深地吸一口气
hold one’s breath (因恐惧或激动)屏息
lose one’s breath 喘不过气来
take one’s breath away 使某人大为惊讶或感动
提示：breath的动词是breathe。
all in all
【原句回放】All in all I have a good life. 总而言之，我生活得很好。
【点拨】all in all从各方面来看，总的说来
All in all, I think it has been a very successful conference.
从各方面来看，会议都很成功。
make fun of
【原句回放】So don’t feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and don’t ignore them either. 因此，不要感到残疾人可怜，或者取笑他们，也别不理睬他们。
【点拨】make fun of取笑，嘲笑（一般不是善意的，相当于laugh at和tease）
It is cruel to make fun of people who stammer. 拿口吃的人开玩笑太残忍了。
【拓展】表示“取笑”的表达法：
laugh at 嘲笑 tease 取笑，戏弄 make jokes about sb. 以某人为笑柄
play a joke on sb. 开某人玩笑 play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人
meet with
【原句回放】I hope my suggestions will meet with your approval. 希望您能赞成我的建议。
【点拨】meet with
1. （正式地）会见，会晤
They are meeting with Russian leaders to try to end the crisis.
他们正在会见俄罗斯领导人设法结束危机。
对比：I met him in the street. 我在街上遇到了他。
2. 意外遇到…...
She met with an accident yesterday. 昨天他遭遇了事故。
3. 得到…...反应
The idea met with a cool response from them. 他们对这个想法反应冷淡。
as well as
【原句回放】As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets. 除了同我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛外，我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。
【点拨】as well as除......之外，和，也
1. as well as相当于介词，接名词、代词或动名词。
2. 主语后跟有as well as连接的主语时，谓语动词应依从原主语（as well as前面的主语）而定。
Women, as well as men, have the right to work. 女人和男人一样有权利工作。
He asked the price as well as ordering the equipment. 他询问了价格，还订了设备。
【拓展】 as well 也
Men have the right to work, women as well.
男人有权利工作，女人也是。 ■
sit around
【原句回放】I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. 我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。
【点拨】sit around 闲坐着
She sat around all day and watched me clean the house.
她整天闲坐着看我打扫房子。
It’s no use sitting around and dreaming.
只是闲坐着梦想是没有用处的。
【拓展】与sit有关的短语
sit back 轻松地坐在椅子上，不作努力 sit up 坐起来，坐直，熬夜
sit out 坐在一边不参加 sit still 坐着不动
in many ways
【原句回放】In many ways my disability has helped me grow stronger psychologically and become more independent. 在许多方面，我身体的残疾倒使我心理上变得更加坚强，更加独立。
【点拨】in many ways在许多方面
The twins have a lot in common in many ways.
这对双胞胎在许多方面有共同之处。
We need to improve in many ways.
我们在许多方面需要改进。
【拓展】含way的短语：
by the way 顺便说一下 by way of 经由
in the (one’s) way阻碍；挡道 out of the way 不挡道
in a/one/some way 在某种程度上 in no way 决不
in the same way 用同样的方式 in different ways 以不同的方式
on the (one’s) way (to) 去某地的路上；即将到来 give way to 让位给，屈从于，听任
lose one’s way 迷路； make one’s way to 前进
never mind
【原句回放】Never mind. 没关系。
【点拨】never mind
1. 不必担心，别在意，没关系（用于安慰）
—I have broken your glass on the table. 我把你桌子上的玻璃杯打破了。
—Never mind. I can buy another one. 没关系，我可以再买一个。
2. 更谈不上，更别说
I never thought she’d win once, never mind twice.
我以为她一次也赢不了，更别说两次了。
3. 没关系，无所谓（表示并不重要）
This isn’t what I want most—but never mind, it’s just as good.
这不是我最想要的——不过没关系，这也不错。
4. 不用啦，没什么，别提了
—Where did you find your key? 你在哪儿找到钥匙的？
—Never mind. I left them in my car. 别提了，我把它们忘在车上了。
【拓展】与mind有关的短语：
Mind your own business! 管好你自己的事！少管闲事！
Mind your eye! 当心! 留神!
Mind the wet paint! 当心, 油漆未干!
all the best
【原句回放】All the best. 一切顺利。
【点拨】all the best （口语）（祝你）一切顺利，万事如意。（道别时用语或书信结束语）
I wish you all the best in America. 祝你在美国一切顺利。
—All the best! 一切顺利！
—Thank you. The same to you. 谢谢，你也是。
【拓展】与best有关的短语
do/ try one’s best 尽某人最大努力 best of all 尤其，特别
make the best of 充分利用
重点句型
同源宾语/ as...as 与名词连用
【原句回放】Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do. 接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。
【点拨1】live a ... life 过一种......的生活
live一般是不及物动词，但是可以接它的同源宾语（与动词同根的名词）作宾语，名词前常有形容词。如：
live a happy/ a simple/ an active life 过着幸福/ 简朴/ 积极的生活
【拓展】类似用法的动词及同源宾语：
dream a sweet dream 做一个甜蜜的梦
die a heroic death 死得英勇
breathe a deep breath 做了个深呼吸
laugh a merry laugh 开心一笑
smile a weak / forced smile 勉强一笑
sleep a sound sleep 熟睡一觉
【点拨2】as...as 与名词连用
as + adj. + a/ an + n. + as 和......一样的......
当同级比较的形容词修饰名词时，一般用此句型。
The girl has as sweet a voice as the nightingale. 这个女孩的歌喉像夜莺一样婉转。
It is as beautiful a day as it was yesterday. 今天的天气与昨天的一样晴朗。
【拓展】类似用法的词还有：so，how等
It’s so good a film that we can hardly wait to see it.
这部电影这么好，我们都迫不及待想看到它。
名词词组引导的时间状语从句
【原句回放】Every time I returned after an absence, I felt really stupid because I was behind the others. 每次缺课之后返回，我就觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。
【点拨】every time 是名词词组，起连词作用，引导时间状语从句。类似的词组还有：
1. time短语，如：the first/ last time, each time, next time, any time等。
Every time I turn to him for help, he is always generous. 每次我找他帮忙，他总是很慷慨。
He was seriously ill the last time I saw him. 我上次见到他时，他病得很厉害。
2. the moment, the instant, the minute, the second表示“一......就......”，相当于as soon as。
I started the moment I received your letter. 我一收到你的信就动身了。
3. the day, the week, the year, the spring, the summer, the autumn, the winter 等。
He left Europe the year World War II broke out. 第二次世界大战爆发那年他离开了欧洲。
The summer Mary was 14 her family travelled to that country.
玛丽14岁那年夏天，她的家人到那个国家去旅游。
注意：名词词组用作连词引导时间状语从句时，其前不加任何介词。
be +to do
【原句回放】I read in the newspaper today that you are to be the architect for the new Bankstown cinema. 今天我从报上了解到，您将成为班克斯敦新电影院的建筑设计师。
【点拨】be to do 是将来时的一种，表示“可能”或“应该”发生的事情：
1. 表示安排或计划中即将发生的动作；
2. 表示命令或要求；
3. 表示注定发生的事。
There is to be a sports meet on Sunday. 周日有运动会。（计划）
You are not to cheat in the exam. 你不要在考试中作弊。（命令）
The work is to be finished by the end of the week. 这项工作周末务必完成。（要求）
This is to change his life. 这注定会改变他的生活。（注定要发生）
【拓展】将来时的其他特殊形式：
1. be going to do 表示事先经过考虑，打算做某事，或表示客观迹象表明将要发生某事。
I’m going to see my uncle this Sunday. 我周日要去看我叔叔。（事先经过考虑）
Look at the cloud. There is going to be a storm.
看看这些云，要有暴风雨了。（客观迹象）
2. 一般现在时：表示按时间表安排将要发生的事。
The train starts at 2:00. 火车两点开。
3. 现在进行时：动词go, come, leave, start, begin, run, stay, do, take等可以用进行时表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作。
I’m leaving for Beijing next week. 我下周去北京。
巩固练习
一、单词填空
根据句意及所给汉语提示用单词的正确形式完成句子。
1 This bad customs and rules should be _______ (废除) as soon as possible.
2. The only __________ (通道）to their house is along that narrow road.
3. Mr. Green will be in charge during my ____________（不在）.
4.Being an ___________（建筑师）is her dream.
5.The three travellers on the train made good _______________(伙伴).
6. I’m glad to see his c__________ at school improved. Now his classmates like to play with him.
7. I couldn’t have done it without my friends’ e_______________.
8. He’s at last achieved his lifetime a____________ of building a library for children.
9. To obtain a passport, you have to send in your birth c________________ with the form.
10. He r___________ as Minister of Education because of old age last month.
二、选词填空
从下面方框中选出适当的短语或单词并用其正确形式填空。
all in all, in other words, adapt to, (be) out of breath, as well as,
make fun of, never mind, meet with
1.Tom felt ashamed of _______________ his new classmate because of her disability.
2. I ______________ him and we exchanged ideas and experiences on Friday.
3. The girl looked much better and _______ not so _____________ after her training.
4. There are a lot of animals that __________ the cold weather, for example, the polar bear.
5. If you want to lose weight, you can try walking to work _____________ going to the gym.
6. ___________ what your friends said; you can just make the decision by yourself.
7. They asked him to leave; _____________, he was fired.
8. He has his faults, but, __________, he is a good helper for us this time.
三、单项选择
1. Full of _________ is a characteristic of all successful businessmen.
A. benefit B. encouragement C. conduct D. ambition
2. The new regulations will be ___________us all.
A. great beneficial to B. greatly beneficial to
C. great benefit to D. of greatly benefit to
3. It really _______ me when you didn’t listen to what I was saying. I did want to hit you then.
A. interrupted B. disturbed C. missed D. annoyed
4. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _____ to the digital resources of the library.
A. access B. passage C. way D. approach
5. Paul is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent; _______, I can’t speak too highly of him.
A. as a result B. in a word C. by the way D. on the contrary
6. ________ helping the homeless and sick, the organization helps those who have dropped out of school.
A. As long as B. As far as C. As well as D. As good as
7. ---Why did Bob cry?
---He couldn’t bear_______ like that before the whole class.
A. making fun of B. being made fun of C. to be laughed D. being made fun
8. It is generally believed that teaching is ______ it is a science.
A. an art much as B. much an art as
C. as an art much as D. as much an art as
9．He began to get very_____ with me about my carelessness.
A. annoyed B. annoying C. excited D. exciting
10．_________, the meeting was a great success, for everyone there was very happy.
A. At all B. In all C. All the best D. All in all
11. I’ll ____ chairman of the committee.
A. sign as B．resign as C. resign from D. retire to
12．They spoke ill of the captain_______.
A. in the absence of them B. since his absence
C. in his absence D. from his absence
13. —Why does Jim look so uneasy?
—I’m afraid he can’t ________ the idea of having a woman as his boss.
A. agree to B. refer to C. adapt to D. turn to
14. We should take exercise now and then. I believe we will _________ it a lot.
A. benefit from B. benefit C. do good to D. be beneficial for
15. He was in the mountain for a year. He felt as if he was _________ from the outside world.
A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through
16. Parents need to be involved in their children’s education ________, such as helping children with homework, going on a field trip or coaching a child’s sports team.
A. in a way B. on the way C. by the way D. in many ways
17. When the disabled sportsman won a gold medal, a lot of people _______ him on his success．
A．appreciated B．approved C．congratulated D．remarked
18. He is respected by his colleagues because he always _____ himself well.
A. shows B. conducts C. praises D. reflects
19. ____ I met him, I thought he was a serious man.
A. For the first time B. The first time
C. It was the first time D. By the first time
20. —So what kind of salary did you have in mind?
—I just want a salary _________ to support my family.
A. adequate B. challenging C. suitable D. beneficial
四、短文改错
下面短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词 。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One day, there is a blind man sitting on the steps with a sign by his feet, that read, “I am blind. Please help.” A creative publicist was walking by him and observed that the man only had a few coins in to his hat. He put a few of his own coin in it. Without ask for permission, he took the sign, turned it around, and wrote a new message. He then placed it back and left.
Later that afternoon publicist returned and noticed that the hat was almost complete full of coins. The blind man recognized his footsteps and asked if it was she that had changed the sign. He wanted to know which the publicist wrote on the sign. The publicist replied, “I just changed your message because people could understand it.” He said goodbye and went on his way. The blind man didn’t know the new sign was “Today is spring but I can’t see it.”
答案与解析：
一、单词填空
1.abolished 2. access 3. absence 4. architect 5. companions
6. conduct 7. encouragement 8.ambition 9.certificate 10. resigned
二、选词填空
1. having made fun of 2. met with 3. was; out of breath 4. have adapted to
5. as well as 6. Never mind 7. in other words 8. all in all
三、单项选择
1. D。句意：雄心勃勃是所有成功生意人的共同特点。其它三个选项都不是人的特点。
2. B。 be of great benefit to= be greatly beneficial to；great是形容词，可以修饰名词benefit；greatly是副词，可以修饰形容词beneficial。
3. D。annoy意为“使某人恼怒”，由下文中“你不听我说的话”引起“我”不悦可知最符合题意。interrupt 打断；disturb 打扰，扰乱，使不安。
4. A。句意：设计此系统的目的在于使学生能够容易、快捷地找到图书馆的数字资源。access 是不可数名词，give sb. access to 表示“给某人通往......的入口或权利”，此空白处需要不可数名词，access符合题意，其它三词常作可数名词；approach强调“接近，方法”；way 方式、方法，路；passage 过道，通道，（文章的）一段。
5. B。前面说了Paul的许多优点，所以此处用in a word(总之)加以概括。句意:保罗品行好、善良、勤奋，总之，我怎么夸他都不过分。
6. C。as well as 也，和，除了......之外；as long as 只要；as far as 远至；至于，就；as good as 和......几乎一样。
7. B。动词bear后接doing作宾语，而且“他”不能忍受“被取笑”，所以用-ing形式的被动形式。
8. D。as…as结构中，第一个as为副词，修饰后面的形容词或副词原级；第二个as为连词，后可接句子。此结构为：as +adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+ as。
9. A。get annoyed with sb. about sth. 因某事生某人的气。annoying和exciting都表示事物的性质。
10. D。all in all总而言之；All the best一切顺利；at all 根本；in all 总计，合计。
11. B。固定短语resign as+ 职务，意为“辞去......的职务”。
12. C。固定短语 in one’s absence在背地里，在某人不在时。
13. C。adapt to 适应于；agree to 同意（计划、安排等）；refer to 涉及，所指，提到；turn to 转向。句意：恐怕他还没有适应上司是女的这个想法。
14. A。benefit from... 从......中获益；benefit sb. 使某人受益； do good to ... 某物对......有益；be beneficial for sb. 对某人有益。句意：我们应该不时地做做运动，我相信我们会从中获益匪浅。
15. B。cut out 删去；cut off 切断，使隔绝；cut up 切碎；cut through 穿过，克服。句意：他在山里待了一年，感觉好像与外界隔绝了。
16. D。in a way 在某种程度上；on the way 在路上，即将发生；by the way 顺便问一下；in many ways 在许多方面。句意：父母要在许多方面参与对孩子的教育，如帮助孩子做作业，进行野外活动，或者辅导孩子的运动队。
17. C。句意：当那位残疾运动员获得金牌后，很多人向他表示祝贺。congratulate sb. on sth. 就某事祝贺某人；appreciate 表示“欣赏”，不接介词on；approve 表示“赞成，批准”； remark 表示“注意，评论”。
18. B。句意：他很受同事尊敬，因为他总是举止得当。conduct 举止，控制，传导；praise 赞扬，表扬；reflect 反射，反映。
19. B。名词短语the first time引导时间状语从句，这时这些短语前不用介词。
20. A。句意：我只需要足够养家的工资。adequate 足够的；challenging 富有挑战性的；suitable 适合的；beneficial 有益的。
四、短文改错
One day, there is a blind man sitting on the steps with a sign by his feet, that read, “I am
was which
blind. Please help.” A creative publicist was walking by him and observed that the man only
had a few coins in to his hat. He put a few of his own coin in it. Without ask for permission, he
coins asking
took the sign, turned it around, and wrote a new message. He then placed it back and left.
Later that afternoon publicist returned and noticed that the hat was almost complete full of
∧the completely
coins. The blind man recognized his footsteps and asked if it was she that had changed the sign.
he
He wanted to know which the publicist wrote on the sign. The publicist replied, “I just changed
what
your message because people could understand it.” He said goodbye and went on his way. The
so
blind man didn’t know the new sign was “Today is spring but I can’t see it.”