江苏省南京市建邺区金中河西分校2018-2019学年第一学期八年级期初考英语试题(word版 含解析）

2018-2019学年第一学期金中河西分校
八年级英语期初试卷
一、听力（略）
二、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1.—Can you play _____ violin?
—Yes, I can. I started to play it at _____ age of six.
A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. /; the
【答案】B
【解析】play后面加西洋乐器时要加上定冠词the，at the age of是固定搭配，表示“在几岁时”，所以选择B。
2. —Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week.
—Well, you’d better take a _____ with you, or you may easily get lost.
A. photo B. stamp C. map D. postcard
【答案】C
【解析】or you may easily get lost 的意思是否则你会很容易迷路的，所以可以推测前一句是说最好带一个地图。Photo照片，stamp 邮票，map 地图，postcard 明信片，所以选C。
3.—It is raining hard outside now. _____ I borrow you raincoat, Jimmy?
—Of course. Here you are.
A. Can B. Must C. Do D. Should
【答案】A
【解析】回答说“当然，给你”，所以可以推断出问句问：我可以借你的雨衣吗？Can 情态动词，意思是可以，所以选A。
4. Ricky enjoys reading very much. It is more than _____ else in the world to him.
A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Ricky非常喜欢读书，对于他来说，这是世界上最重要的事。也就是说，读书超过了其他任何事，其他任何事是anything else, 所以选C。
5.—We finally have our own home-made airplane.
—_____ exciting news!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
【答案】A
【解析】news是不可数名词，感叹句构成：What + 形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语，或者How +形容词+主语+谓语，其中主语和谓语可以省略，所以选A。
6._____ goldfish _____ is bad for them.
A. Feed, too many B. Feeding, too much
C. Feeding, much too D. Feed, many too
【答案】B
【解析】句子已经有谓语动词了，所以feed要加上ing变成动名词，做主语。too many加可数名词复数，表示太多，too much加不可数名词，也表示太多，much too加形容词，表示太，所以选B.
7.—What a nice watch! When _____ you _____ it?
—Just two weeks ago.
A. are; bought B. do; buy C. did; buy D. will; buy
【答案】C
【解析】根据回答可以得出问句是一般过去时，问句的意思是：你什么时候买的手表？
人是主动买手表，所以选C。
8. My sister and I _____ “Running Man” tomorrow evening.
A. are watching B. will watch C. watch D. watched
【答案】B
【解析】由tomorrow evening可知，这个句子是一般将来时，所以选B。
9. Tom is twenty years old now. He can work and make money on _____own.
A. it B. its C. he D. his
【答案】D
【解析】on one’s own 靠自己，独自，独立，主语是he，所以选D。
10. Some of the students were too tired _____ the forest.
A. not to walk through B. not to walk across
C. to walk through D. to walk across
【答案】C
【解析】too…to…固定搭配，意思是：太…以至于不能。Walk through强调从内部穿过，而walk across强调从表面穿过，所以选C。
11. Hi, Jack. Would you please _____ the picture on the wall?
A. pick up B. look up C. get up D. put up
【答案】D
【解析】pick up捡起，look up查阅，get up起床，put up张贴，根据句意：你可以把照片贴在墙上吗？所以选择D。
12. The Rap of China becomes one of the most popular programs _____ teenagers.
A. in B. among C. by D. from
【答案】B
【解析】one of the most popular是一种最高级的表达方式，最高级中一般用among 表示范围，所以选B。
13. Go on _____ you reach the end of this road.
A. when B. after C. before D. until
【答案】D
【解析】句意：一直走直到你到达路的尽头。until直到，所以选D。
14.—_____ do you have a bath in winter?
— Twice a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How many
【答案】B
【解析】根据回答可知，问句是提问频率，how long提问时间或者距离，how soon提问多久，how many提问数量，how often提问频率，所以选B。
15.—I hate watching TV ads. It takes too much time.
—_____. Some are quite amazing.
A. I agree with you B. Good idea C. I didn’t think so D. That’s OK
【答案】C
【解析】根据Some are quite amazing 可以得出，这个人是否定上一个人的观点的。I agree with you我同意，Good idea好主意，That’s OK可以，不用了，I didn’t think so我不这么认为，所以选C。
完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分
Li Xue is 14 years old，and she studies at Grade 7 (1)____ a small town far away from Guangzhou. She is a left- behind child(留守儿童).Ten years ago his parents(2)____to Guangzhou for work. Now she(3)____with her grandmother. Her grandmother is so(4)____that she can’t do anything. So Li Xue has to do (5)____herself, such as learning to cook, doing some washing and (6)____are of her grandmother who is nearly 70 years old.
Li Xue is quite(7)____ and good at her lessons. Her parents send her some money and she uses
most of the money (8)____food. Li Xue misses them very much. She wants to live with her. (9)____ she knows that her parents make money for their better(10)____. She hopes to get a good job, so she can take good care of her grandmother and her parents when she grows up.
1.A. on B. in C. after D. under
2. A. attended B. left C. went D. took
3.A. lives B. works C. studies D. misses
4.A. amazed B. easy C. old D. young
5.A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
6. A. finding B. looking C. taking D. making
7.A. beautiful B. excited C. clever D. sad
8.A. buys B. buy C. buying D. to buy
9.A. but B. and C. so D. or
10.A. future B. school C. work D. job
【参考答案】1—5 BCACB 6—10 CCDAA
【思路解析】1.根据句意“在广州一个遥远的小城镇”，用介词in选B.
2.根据下文可知，他的父母去广州了，选C.
3.根据句意“现在他和爷爷奶奶住在一起”，live with sb. 选A.
4.根据句意“奶奶年纪太大了，什么也做不了”，选C.
5.根据句意“他只能一切事情自己做”，选B.
6.根据句意“照顾他的奶奶”，固定短语 take care of选C.
7.根据句意“他很聪明”，选C.
8.根据句意“她使用大部分钱来买食物”，选D.
9.根据句意“但是他知道他的父母挣钱是为了他们”，选A.
10.根据句意“为了他们更好地未来”，选A.
四、阅读理解(共10小题；每题1分，满分15分)
A
Every school has a notice board. Let's see what is on the notice board of an American school.
From________ students can get information on the parents’ meeting.
School Policy B. Class Announcement
C. After-school Program D. Report Card
2. According to School Policy, visitors have to ____when entering the school.
A. check in at the office B. call at 524-9752
C. hand in a note D. telephone the school
3. Suppose Tony doesn't do well at school but makes progress, he will get____ on the Report Card.
A.1 B. 3 C.2 D.4
【参考答案】BAC
【思路解析】1.细节判断题，根据第三部分标题可知选B
2.细节推理题，根据根据第一部分部分“Parents and visitors need to checked at the office when entering the school.”可知选A。
3.细节推理题，根据最后一部分Does not meet grade level standards 2故选C。
B
The Shanghai Disney Resort is different from others in the world. It opened on June 16, 2016. The resort is in Pudong, Shanghai and it is the first Disney resort on the Chinese mainland_ Shanghai Disneyland has hanged the classic Main Street U.S.A. to a Mickey Avenue
Main Street U.S.A. was designed by Walt Disney himself. For about 60 years, it has been the main entry(n)of Disney theme parks in the world. However, the designers of the Shanghai Disney Restore think there should be something new. So the designer created the Mickey Avenue.
On Mickey Avenue, Mickey Mouse and his friends will greet the visitors. Visitors can hug and take photos with Mickey Mouse and his friends. There are also many shops along the Avenue. It is the largest part for visitors to buy gifts in the theme park. During the day, there will be Mickeys Storybook Express. There will be firework shows at night. The designers hope visitors can enjoy themselves there.
1.On the Chinese mainland, you can see________ Disney resort(s).
A one B. two C. three D four
2.Why did the designers create the Mickey Mouse?
A. Because the avenue is different from others in the world
B. Because visitors would like to see something different.
C Because Main Street U.S.A. has been there for 60 years
D. Because the designers think there should be something new
3.The best title for the passage may be ________.
A.The classic Main Street U. S. A
B.The First Mickey Avenue
C.The designer Walt Disney
D.The Mickey's Storybook Express
【参考答案】ABD
【思路解析】1.细节判断题，根据第一段Shanghai and it is the first Disney resort on the Chinese mainland可知选A。
2.细节推理题，根据第二段Shanghai and it is the first Disney resort on the Chinese mainland故选B。
3.主题概括题，根据 上下文可知再讲The Mickey's Storybook Express
C
On 26th January, the biggest earthquake（地震）in India took the lives of 25000 people. In the morning, when everybody was enjoying holiday, earthquake began. It was about 7.5 on the Ritcher scale. “There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more. Everything has been pulled down,” said one of the villagers alive. “There is no water, no food and no one has come to help.” Nobody died in Pakistan, a country next to India. The City of Lahore was lucky. In Lahore American school, where I was studying, all of the students were safe. They were on the field, so most children didn’t feel anything. The earthquake was felt by the teachers that were on the second floor. However, though Mrs Young was also on the second floor, she didn’t feel anything. She didn’t know what happened until a teacher told her about it. Those teachers who were on the other floors had different feelings. Mr Emond, the maths teacher from Australia, said that when the earthquake started he thought there was something wrong with him, but then another teacher said that it was an earthquake. After those words Mr Emond felt better. Mrs Davis and Mr Frost didn’t feel anything either. My mother didn’t feel anything. She didn’t even know that it was an earthquake till she saw a shaking (moving from side to side) light. My dad saw the computer shaking and then he looked out of the window and saw many people going out.1. People use “Ritcher scale” to tell ______.
A.how serious the earthquake is
B.when the earthquake takes place
C.where the earthquake takes places
D.how long the earthquake lasts
2. We learn that ______ from the sentence “There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more.”
A.there is no tall building in India
B.India is a large country
C.the Indian people had nothing after the earthquake
D.the earthquake in India was serious
3. The city of Lahore is ______.
A.in India B.in America C.in Pakistan D.in Australia
4. Where was Mrs. Young?
A.She was in the classroom.
B.She was on the second floor.
C.She was on the school playground.
D.She was on the first floor.
【参考答案】ADCB
【思路解析】
1.细节判断题，根据第一段“It was about 7.5 on the Ritcher scale”说明震级的大小。2.逻辑判断题，由第一段“There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more. Everything has been pulled down,”可知3.逻辑判断题，根据第二段第一句“Nobody died in Pakistan, a country next to India. The City of Lahore was lucky”可知。4.细节判断题，根据第二段“However, though Mrs Young was also on the second floor, she didn’t feel anything.”可知。
D
Have you ever wished to have an umbrella that makes your hands free? Alan Kaufman has come up with the “Nubrella”, which means “new” + “umbrella”. It is the first truly hands-free umbrella in the world. The inventor says that it stops rain, wind and snow and can keep your head, face and hair dry. “I never planned to invent a product. I just noticed a problem and came up with an new idea,” said the inventor. The idea for the invention began on one rainy day. Mr Kaufman was standing in one of his stores. He began to look at people’s umbrellas. He found that they had to try very hard to keep their umbrellas in the right place. At that moment an idea came into his mind. He ran to his desk and drew a picture. In this way, the Nubrella was born. One cool thing about the Nubrella is that you don’t hold it like a normal umbrella--- you wear it, instead. When walking in the rain with the Nubrella, your hands are free, so you are able to use your cell phone or drink a hot cup of coffee. Also, The Nubrella is much safer than old ones.
1.“Nubrella” is a kind of umbrella.
A. normal
B. hands-free
C. old
D. paper
2. The underlined phrase“come up with”means in Chinese.
A. 发明
B. 追上
C. 想出
D. 有用
3.“Nubrella”was born on a day.
A. sunny
B. hot
C. windy
D. rainy
4. You use the Nubrella by .
A. wearing it
B. putting in on your hand
C. holding it
D. trying it on your bike
5. The writer writes this passage to .
A. ask us to buy this new kind of umbrella
B. talk about an inventor named Alan Kaufman
C. tell us about a new invention that’s useful
D. tell us the inventor didn’t invent anything
【参考答案】BCDAC
【思路解析】
1.细节判断题，根据第一段的“It is the first truly hands-free umbrella in the world”可知。
2.细节推理题，根据第二段的“I just noticed a problem and came up with an new idea,” said the inventor. The idea for the invention began on one rainy day”可知。
3.细节判断题，根据第二段的“The idea for the invention began on one rainy day”可知。
4.细节判断题，根据第三段的“One cool thing about the Nubrella is that you don’t hold it like a normal umbrella--- you wear it, instead”
5.主旨判断题，告诉我们一个人有用的新发明，故选C。
五、填空
A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，是句子意思完整正确。
1. I just read two interesting (文章)written by Lu Xun.
2. How (幸运)you won the game!
3. Two (百)of the students may go to the park.
4. We should keep (安静)in the library.
5. Jim （掉进）into a big hole yesterday.
【参考答案】articles; luckily; hundred; quite; fell
【思路解析】
1.根据句意可知，需要用复数，填articles.
2.由“how+副词+主语+谓语”可知，填luckily.
3.hundred作为“百”时，与基数词连用时不加s.
4.keep quiet保持安静.
5.fall into为“掉进”，由yesterday可知用过去式，填fell.
B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Now, we can get a lot of good and useful i on the Internet.
2. She was too small to r the key on the table.
3. It took my father thirty minutes (draw)this picture this morning.
4. My dog is the (clever)animal of all.
5.We are looking forward to (get)presents at Christmas.
【参考答案】information; reach; to draw; cleverest; getting.
【思路解析】
1.根据句意“现在我们可以从网上获得许多好的、有用的信息”可知，填information.
2.根据句意“她太小了，不能够拿到桌上的钥匙”可知，填reach.
3. It takes +时间+to do sth,意为“花费时间去做某事”.
4.由of all 可知，需填一个形容词的最高级，故填cleverest.
5. look forward to doing, 又因get的动名词形式需双鞋t再加ing.

C）完成句子，每空词数不限。
1.从那时候起，潍坊就以制作风筝而闻名。
__________ Weifang?________________
2.他是历史上第一个登上那座山的人。
Armstrong was the first person to_____ up the mountain______
3.邮局在街道的另一边。
The post office is on?_____of the street.
4. 认真学习每门学科，你就会有光明的未来。
__________ every subject, and you will have a bright future.
5.窗户还开着，我忘了关了。
The window___________,I _________it
【参考答案】1.From then on has been famous for making2.climb in history 3.the other side 4..Work hard on 5.is till open forgot to close
【思路解析】
从那时起，用from then on表示，注意时态
The first to do sth,历史上in history
另一边，用the other side表示
认真学习...用Work hard on表示
仍然开着，用is till on;forget to do sth 忘记去做某事
六、任务型阅读
One afternoon,in Paris, She looked forward to seeing some great paintings in a quiet place like that. But a young man and his wife talked all the time. Kate watched them because of the noise and decided to go away.
? ? ?Kate met them many times when she walked through the museum. Every time Kate heard their noise,she went away quickly.
? ? ?Kate was buying cards at the gate of the museum when those two people got there,too.
? ? ?“ He’s a brave man ,” said the shopkeeper. “Most of us would give up if we were blind (失明) ，but he and his wife come when there’s a new art show any time.”
? ? ?“But how does the man enjoy the paintings?” Kate felt very sorry and asked.
? ? ?“His wife tells him about every painting."
? ? ?At that moment Kate knew what patience (耐心) and bravery are. Kate saw patience from the wife and bravery from the man. He would not let blindness change his love of art.
Another kind of bravery
(1)_____
One afternoon
Place
A(n)(2)_____museum
People
Kate,a young man and his?(3)_____.
Kate’s plan
To enjoy some paintings in a?(4)_____place.
Development（事件发展）
The man and his wife(5)_____?all the time. Kate thought they were
making?(6)_____, so she went(7)_____quickly.
End
The(8)_____thought ? the man was(9)_____, and he told Kate ? about them.
The young man(10)_____see things.
【参考答案】1.Time ? 2.art ? 3.wife ? 4.quiet ? 5. talked ? 6. noise 7.away ?
8.shopkeeper ?9.brave ? 10. couldn’t
【思路解析】
1.由右边提示可概括出time 注意大写；
2.由Kate visited an art museum.可知
3.由But a young man and his wife talked all the time.可知
4.由he looked forward to seeing some great paintings in a quiet place like that. 可知
5.由But a young man and his wife talked all the time.可知
6.由 Every time Kate heard their noise可知
7.由she went away quickly.可知
8.由“ He’s a brave man ,” said the shopkeeper.可知
9.由“ He’s a brave man ,” said the shopkeeper.可知
10.由Most of us would give up if we were blind (失明) 可知
六.首字母填空：
　　Three men came to London for a holiday. They came to a very large hotel and lived in a room on the fortieth floor.
　　In the evening the three men went to the cinema and came (1)_______ to the hotel very late. “ I’m sorry,” said the waiter. “But our lifts do not work tonight.” One of the three men s(2)_______to the o(3)_______ two, “ we’ll have to walk up to the f(4)_______ floor. Let’s m(5)_______ it easier. One our way to the room, I shall tell you a j(6)_______. And you, John, will sing us some songs. Then you, Peter, will tell us an i(7)_______ story.” So they began to climb up to their room. Tom told a joke, John sang a song. At last they came to the thirty-ninth floor. They were tired and decided to h(8)_______ a rest. “Well,” said Tom, “ Peter, will you tell us a long and interesting s(9)_______ with a sad ending?” “ All right. I shall tell you a sad story,” said Peter. “ It’s not long, but it is s(10)_______ enough. We left our key on the first floor. What are we going to do?”
【参考答案】1.back 2. said 3. other 4. fortieth 5. make
6. joke 7. interesting 8. have 9. story 10. sad
【解析】
由句意可推测晚上三个人去电影院并且很晚才回来应当填写back；
由句意可推测，三人中的一个对另外两个人说，因此填写said
由句意可推测，三人中的一个对另外两个人说，因此填写other
由题意可 推测需要填写一个序数词，又因为时间比较长所以填fortieth
由文章含义可知为了使上楼更加容易一些应当填写make
由 文章含义可知应当是填写tell a joke 讲笑话
由文章含义可知填写tell an interesting story，讲个有趣的故事
由“ They were tired.可知应当是休息一下 have a rest
由“文章含义可知填写tell an interesting story，讲个有趣的故事,但是故事结局悲惨
10.由 I shall tell you a sad story, 可知填写sad
书面表达（共1题，满分10分）
两个月的暑假生活己经结束了。假设你有一位在英国的朋友Danny，他想了解一些关于你暑假生活的事。请你回写一封 Email，回答他关心的几个问题。


要求:1.暑假里最喜欢的事情要表述清晰，并列举至少两点喜欢的理由；
2.段落清晰，要点齐全，语法准确，意思连贯，书写规范
3.80个词左右
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Dear Danny,
I’m so happy to hear from you. Now I will tell you something about my summer holiday in 2018. My summer holiday started on June 1st and ended on September 3rd. There are 64 days. As for me, I enjoyed my summer holiday. I think it was very interesting and colourful. During my holiday, I went
to the UK. Of course, I visited some places in England, such as Big Ben, London Eye and London Tower. I can’t forget it’s beautiful scenery until now. So it is my favourite part in my holiday.
What about your summer holiday? I’m looking forward to receiving your letter.
Yours,
Lucy
【解析】
（10分）满分档：文本长度符合要求、书写规范，涵盖所有要点、结构规范、条理清楚、逻辑严密，词汇丰富、没有语法错误。
（8-9分）第五档：文本长度符合要求、书写规范，涵盖所有要点、结构规范、条理清楚、逻辑严密，词汇比较丰富、有少量语法错误。
（6-7分）第四档：文本长度符合要求、书写规范，涵盖所有要点、行文基本连贯，词汇不够丰富、有一些语法错误。
（4-5分）第三档：文本长度与要求有明显距离、书写不规范，要点不完整、行文不连贯，词汇不足、错误较多，勉强看出作文意图。
（1-3分）第二档：能用句子表达，错误百出，只能勉强猜测出作文意图。
（0分）第一档白卷0分