单元主题写作三
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/ 话题分析
本单元的话题：表达情感，谈论身高、外貌和就医。
/ 常用表达
词汇
feel, feeling, happy, sad, scared, tired, hurt, tall, short, metre, cool, pretty, beautiful, cool, cute, different
短语
a bit, play with, listen to, see a doctor, have a cold, stay home, have a rest, look cool
句型
1．She is very happy/sad/tired.她很开心/伤心/累。
2．I am 1.6 metres tall.我身高1.6米。
3．He has short black hair.他留着黑色的短发。
4．I feel happy/sad/scared/tired…我感觉开心/难过/害怕/累……
5．She/He looks very beautiful/cool.她/他看起来很漂亮/很酷。
6．I have a headache/stomachache/cold.我头痛/肚子痛/感冒。
7．She is twelve years old.她十二岁了。
8．Her eyes are blue.她的眼睛是蓝色的。
9．He is a bit short.他个子有点儿矮。
10．You need to see a doctor.你需要去看医生。
/ 遣词造句
1．她个子有点儿矮。
She is ________ ________ ________．
2．他看起来很可爱。
He ________ ________．
3．你最好待在家里。
You'd better________ ________．
4．吃了药好好休息。
________ this medicine and ________ ________ ________ ________．
5．咱们去看医生吧！
Let's go and ________ ________ ________！
/
/ 典型例题
请你根据以下提示，写一篇50词左右的英语短文。文章要包含提供的所有信息，可适当发挥。
假如Kate是你的朋友，今年13岁。她是英格兰人，留着金色长发，有一双蓝色的大眼睛，小鼻子，身高1.6米。她最喜欢的衣服是短裙。她爸爸是一名教师，她妈妈是一名护士。
/ 写作思路
本题要求介绍自己的朋友Kate的相关情况，包括她的年龄、国籍和长相以及她父母的职业等。可以从以下两个方面入手：
1. 先介绍Kate。
(1)She is…years old.
(2)She is from…
(3)She looks…
(4)Her favourite clothes are…
2. 再介绍Kate 父母的职业。
(1)Her father is a…
(2)Her mother is a…
/ 连句成篇
Kate is my friend. She is thirteen years old. She is from England. She has long blond hair. She has a pair of big blue eyes. Her nose is small. She is 1.6 metres tall. Her favourite clothes are skirts. She is a nice girl. She is lovely. Her father is a teacher. Her mother is a nurse.
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假如你是Tom，是一个来自英格兰的男孩，想在中国交一些朋友。请你根据以下提示，写一篇50词左右的英语短文介绍自己。
提示：
1. 棕色短发，蓝色的大眼睛，身高1.6米。
2. 最喜欢蓝色，喜欢穿毛衣。
3. 爸爸是一名医生，妈妈是一名教师。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
教师详解详析
[遣词造句]
1．a bit short 2.looks cute 3.stay home
4．Take; have a good rest 5.see a doctor
小试身手
One possible version：
Hello, my name is Tom. I'm a boy. I am from England. I have short brown hair. My eyes are big and blue. I am 1.6 metres tall. My favourite colour is blue. I like to wear sweaters. My father is a doctor. My mother is a good teacher.
I hope we can be good friends.
单元基础回眸三
Ⅰ.单词卡片
身体部位名词
手指________ 脚________ 尾部________
其他名词
感觉________ 机器人________ 照相机________ 选手________
家庭作业________ 问题________ 米________ 地面________
少量________ 胃痛________ 头痛________药________ 休息________
玻璃________ 眼镜________ 部分________
动词
微笑________ 意思是________ 嗅；闻起来________ 笑________
停留________ 伤害________
形容词
生病的________ 足够的________ 更好的________ 恐惧的________ 不同的________逗人喜爱的________ 有趣的________ 痛的________
数词
十二________ 十三________
介词
倚着________ 在……上面________
副词
几乎________ 足够地________ 更好地________
Ⅱ.短语归纳
1．和……一起玩________________
2．听…… ________________
3．看起来像…… ________________
4．感冒 ________________
5．待在家里 ________________
6．休息一下 ________________
7．看医生 ________________
8．头痛 ________________
9．胃痛 ________________
10．看起来不同 ________________
11．有点儿；稍微 ________________
12．wave one's hand ________________
13．stand up against the wall ________________
Ⅲ.句型在线
1．我喜欢和我的同学们一起玩。
I like to ________ ________ my classmates.
2．你能为我写我的家庭作业吗？
Can you________ ________ ________ ________ me?
3.我们可以成为朋友。
We ________ ________ friends.
4．红色让我感觉很开心。
Red makes me ________ ________．
5．我们经常听英文歌曲。
We often ________ ________ English songs.
6．你能用颜色来表达你的情感吗？
Can you ________ colours ________ your ________？
7．不要生气。
Don't ________ ________．
8．“你哥哥多高？”“他身高1.8米。”
—________ ________ ________ your brother?
—He is 1.8 ________ ________．
9．她妹妹个子有点儿矮。
Her sister is ________ ________ ________．
10．今天你感觉快乐还是难过？
Do you feel________ ________ ________ today?
11．“你感觉怎么样？”“我感觉很伤心。”
—________ do you feel?
—I feel very ________．
12．“你怎么了？”“我头疼。”
—________ ________ with you?
—I ________ ________ ________．
13．你最好去看医生。
You________ ________ ________ and see a doctor.
14．医生对我说：“在家好好休息。”
The doctor says to me, “________ ________ ________ ________ at home.”
15．你妈妈长什么样？
________ ________ your mother________ ________？
16．她留着黑色长发。
She has________ ________ hair.
17．我哥哥快十三岁了。
My brother ________ ________ ________ years old.
18．他又高又瘦。
He is ________ and ________．
19．丹尼看起来很可笑。
Danny ________ ________．
20．我的许多同班同学戴着眼镜。
Many of my classmates ________ ________．
教师详解详析
Ⅰ.身体部位名词： finger; foot; tail
其他名词： feeling; robot; camera; player; homework; question; metre; ground; bit; stomachache; head ache; medicine; rest; glass; glasses; part
动词： smile; mean; smell; laugh; stay; hurt
形容词： sick; enough; better; scared; different; cute; funny; hurt
数词： twelve; thirteen
介词： against; upon
副词： almost; enough; better
Ⅱ.1.play with 2.listen to 3.look like
4．have a cold 5.stay home
6．have a rest 7.see a doctor
8．have a headache 9.have a stomachache
10．look different 11.a bit 12.挥手
13．靠着墙站起来
Ⅲ.1.play with 2.do my homework for
3．can be 4.feel happy 5.listen to
6．use; for; feelings 7.be angry
8．How tall is; metres tall 9.a bit short
10．happy or sad 11.How; sad
12．What's wrong; have a headache
13．had better go 14.Have a good rest
15．What does; look like 16.long black
17．is almost thirteen 18.tall; thin
19．looks funny 20.wear glasses
单元语法聚焦三
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一、动词have, has的用法
1．谓语动词have在一般现在时的句子中有两种形式，即have和has。 have用于第一人称(I，we)、第二人称(you)以及第三人称复数(they或其他复数名词、并列短语等)之后，而has用于第三人称单数(he, she, it或单数可数名词或不可数名词)之后。
I__have many good friends.我有很多好朋友。
They__have short hair.他们留着短发。
The__boy__has two big blue eyes.
这个男孩有两个蓝色的大眼睛。
It__has four windows.它有四扇窗户。
Our__English__teacher__has__ a red car.
我们的英语老师有一辆红色的小汽车。
2．其否定形式一般在have前面加don't；在has前面加doesn't，并把has改成have。
3．其一般疑问句由“Do/Does＋主语＋have＋宾语＋其他？”构成。当谓语动词是have时，若变一般疑问句，则在句首添加助动词do，其余不变；回答时用“Yes，主语＋do.”或“No，主语＋don't.”当谓语动词是has时， 若变一般疑问句， 则需要在句首加助动词does, 同时将has改为have，其余不变；回答时用“Yes，主语＋does.”或“No，主语＋doesn't.”
二、名词复数
1．规则名词的复数(详见课本附录)
2．单数与复数同形的名词
初中英语中单复数同形的名词主要有sheep(绵羊), fish(鱼), deer(鹿), Chinese(中国人), Japanese(日本人), Swiss(瑞士人)等。
3．不规则名词的复数
有的名词单数变复数时，没有一定的规则。如：
man→men 男人； woman→women 女人；
child→children 小孩； tooth→teeth 牙齿；
foot→feet 脚； mouse→mice 老鼠
注意：一些以-man, -woman 结尾的合成词，变为复数时与 man, woman 的变化形式相同。如：
policeman→policemen 男警察
Englishwoman→Englishwomen 英国女性
另外，当man和woman用于名词前作定语时，若其后被修饰的名词为复数，man和woman也要用复数。如：women teachers 女教师
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Ⅰ.用have或has填空
1．She ________ a stomachache.
2．The sisters ________ many pretty skirts.
3．They ________ two footballs.
4．The little dog ________ four short legs.
5．Mr. Zhang ________ short black hair.
Ⅱ.写出下列名词的复数形式
1．eraser________ 2. office________
3．library________ 4. class ________
5．scarf________ 6. glass________
7．boy________ 8. man________
9．foot________ 10. box________
Ⅲ.单项选择
( )1.How many ________ are there in your school?
A．woman teachers B．woman teacher
C．women teacher D．women teachers
( )2.My teachers often ________ in this room.
A．has a rest B．have a rest
C．plays sports D．has classes
( )3.I ________ a blue sweater and my sister ________ a red one.
A．have; have B．have; has
C．has; has D．has; have
( )4.In the old days, women's ________ are very small.
A．foot B．feet C．arm D．eye
( )5.I have black ________， but my mother has three white ________．
A．hair; hairs B．hairs; hair
C．hair; hair D．hairs; hairs
( )6.My brother ________ a new schoolbag, but I ________ have one.
A．has; doesn't B．have; doesn't
C．have; don't D．has; don't
( )7.—Does Danny ________ any friends in China?
—Yes. He ________ many friends there.
A．have; has B．has; have
C．have; have D．has; has
( )8.Han Mei ________ many beautiful clothes.
A．has B．have C．are D．is
教师详解详析
语法精练
Ⅰ.1.has 2.have 3.have 4.has 5.has
Ⅱ.1.erasers 2.offices 3.libraries
4．classes 5.scarfs/scarves 6.glasses
7．boys 8.men 9.feet 10.boxes
Ⅲ. 1.D 考查名词的数。how many后加复数名词，woman teacher意为“女教师”，其复数形式为 women teachers。故选D。
2．B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.A
8．A
阶段能力训练(Lessons 13－15)
Ⅰ.连词成句
1．tall, how, your, is, mother
________________________________________________________________________?
2．bit, tall, a, Sara, is
________________________________________________________________________.
3．metres, the, is, boy, tall, 1.8
________________________________________________________________________.
4．wall, against, stand, don't, the
________________________________________________________________________.
5．woman, at, tall, look, that
________________________________________________________________________.
Ⅱ. 完形填空
Hello! My name is Dick. I __1__ one brother. __2__ name is Bruce. We are twins, but we look __3__. I'm 1.8 metres __4__. But Bruce is __5__. He is only 1.6 metres tall. I have two big black __6__. But Bruce __7__ blue eyes. We are both __8__. We are in the __9__ class. We like__10__ school very much. We are happy every day!
( )1. A．have B．has C．is D．are
( )2.A.Her B．His C．Its D．Your
( )3.A.cute B．different C．same D．funny
( )4.A.old B．big C．small D．tall
( )5.A.tall B．old C．short D．young
( )6.A.arms B．legs C．eyes D．mouth
( )7.A.has B．have C．is D．are
( )8.A.teachers B．players C．workers D．students
( )9.A.big B．same C．different D．small
( )10.A.our B．your C．their D．its
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
My name is Jack. My Chinese name is Chen Tao. I have poor eyesight(视力), and I often wear a pair of glasses. I enjoy(喜欢) playing computer games and swimming. I like making friends and I have a Chinese friend.
Hello, everyone. I'm Luo Wei. I'm from China. My hair is short. I love pets(宠物). And I have a lovely dog. I like playing with it.
My name is Daniel. I come from England. I'm good at maths. I often help my classmates with their maths. I'm not very tall. I like playing computer games. Would you like to be my friend? Please write e-mails to me.
( )1.Jack has poor eyesight, so he ________．
A．likes playing computer games
B．doesn't like sports
C．often wears a pair of glasses
D．often calls his friends at the weekend
( )2.What does Luo Wei like?
A．Listening to music. B．Swimming.
C．Playing with pets. D．Singing.
( )3.Who enjoy computer games?
A．Daniel and Chen Tao.
B．Jack and Luo Wei.
C．Luo Wei and Daniel.
D．Chen Tao and Jack.
( )4.What does Daniel often help his classmates with?
A．Chinese. B．English.
C．Maths. D．Sports.
( )5.You can ________ Daniel to make friends with him.
A．write letters to
B．play computer games with
C．chat on the phone with
D．write e-mails to
教师详解详析
Ⅰ.1.How tall is your mother
2．Sara is a bit tall
3．The boy is 1.8 metres tall
4．Don't stand against the wall
5．Look at that tall woman
Ⅱ.1.A
2．B 由brother 可知应为his。
3．B
4．D 表示“身高”用tall。
5．C 由“I'm 1.8 metres”及But可知，布鲁斯很矮。
6．C 7.A 8.D 9.B
10．A “我们的学校”应用our school表示。
Ⅲ.1—5 CCACD
阶段能力训练(Lessons 16－18)
Ⅰ.完形填空
My name is Li Ming. I'm thirteen __1__ old. I live__2__ Shijiazhuang. I have__3__ good pen friends. __4__ are Danny and Jenny. Do you know __5__ they come from? Yes, you are right. Canada. Danny's favourite __6__ is donuts. He has three __7__．He __8__ funny. Jenny is a pretty__9__. We are in ____10__ countries(国家). But we are best friends.
( )1. A．year B．years C．day D．days
( )2.A.on B．at C．in D．to
( )3.A.one B．two C．three D．no
( )4.A.We B．You C．They D．Their
( )5.A.where B．who C．what D．how
( )6.A.colour B．clothes C．food D．drink
( )7.A.hair B．eyes C．hairs D．hands
( )8.A.has B．are C．am D．looks
( )9.A.boy B．girl C．man D．women
( )10.A.one B．the same C．different D．small
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Tony, Toby and Tina are triplets(三胞胎). Mrs. Green is their mum. They are from Canada. Tony and Toby are boys and Tina is a girl. They have big noses and big mouths. Tony is Toby's brother(哥哥). Tony has long legs. Tony and Toby have small blue eyes and short blond hair. They like to wear black pants. Tina is short. She has long blond hair and big eyes. Tina is very lovely. Tony and Toby like her very much. They feel very happy.
( )1.Mrs. Green has ________ daughter(s)(女儿) and ________ son(s)．
A．one; one B．one; two C．two; one D．two; two
( )2.They come from ________．
A．China B．America C．England D．Canada
( )3.Tony has ________．
A．a small nose and long legs B．a big mouth and big eyes
C．a big mouth and small eyes D．short legs and big eyes
( )4.What colour is Tina's hair?
A．Black. B．Blond. C．Blue. D．Brown.
( )5.Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Toby has long legs and big eyes.
B．Tony, Toby and Tina have the same hair colour.
C．Tony and Toby have big noses and black eyes.
D．Tony, Toby and Tina are not from the same family.
Ⅲ. 任务型阅读
My name is Wang Gang. I come from Changsha. Now I live in Foshan with my aunt. I am 1.76 metres tall. My favourite star is Kobe. I think he is a good basketball player. I want to be like him, so I play basketball every day.
I have a new friend in Foshan. His name is Gao Wei. He is a worker. He is 26 years old. He is very tall and big. He__looks__very__cool. He is very great. He plays basketball very well. I can learn a lot about basketball from him. He likes taking photos and dancing. Gao Wei and I both like travelling.
We plan to go to Hainan next week. I think we will have a great trip(旅行)．
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1．Wang Gang is ________ metres tall.
2．Kobe is a ________________．
3．What does Gao Wei like doing?
________________________________________________________________________
4．________________________________________________________________________
5．________________________________________________________________________
教师详解详析
Ⅰ.1.B
2．C “在某座城市”用介词in。
3．B 由后句可知有两个笔友。
4．C 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.C
Ⅱ.1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B
5．B 根据文中“Tony and Toby have small blue eyes and short blond hair.”可知，选项A不正确；根据文中“Tony and Toby have small blue eyes and short blond hair.”和“She has long blond hair and big eyes.”可知，他们三人头发都是金黄色的，托尼和托比眼睛是蓝色的，故选项B正确，C不正确；根据文中第一句他们是三胞胎可知，选项D不正确。
Ⅲ.1.1.76
2．good basketball player
3．He likes taking photos, dancing and travelling.
4．I have a new friend in Foshan.
5．他看起来很酷。
