单元主题写作四
话题分析
本单元的话题：谈论一日三餐，掌握西方国家最常见的饮料与食品的名称以及就餐时的一些日常用语。
常用表达
词汇
breakfast, lunch, supper, salad, sugar, delicious, meat, sweet, beef, dumplings, noodles
短语
would like, be ready to/for, like…best, have breakfast/lunch/supper
句型
It's time for/to do…
是……的时间了。
2．Her favourite food is dumplings.
她最喜欢的食物是饺子。
3．I'd like…for breakfast/lunch/supper.
早/午/晚饭我想吃……
4．I like noodles best/My favourite food is noodles.
我最喜欢吃面条。
5．We're ready to order.
我们准备好点餐了。
遣词造句
1．他最喜欢吃鱼。
He ________ fish ________．
2．她最喜欢的水果是苹果。
________ ________ ________ is apples.
3．是吃午饭的时间了。
It's time ________ ________ ________．
典型例题
请你根据下列表格内容，用英语介绍一下你的饮食情况，可适当发挥。50词左右。
Meals
Like to have
Favourite
breakfast
milk, eggs, bread
vegetables，
orange
juice
lunch
rice, meat, vegetables, juice
supper
noodles
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
写作思路
本题要求写自己的一日三餐情况，是一篇说明文，我们可以以breakfast, lunch, supper为顺序。
第一段： 介绍早餐。(For breakfast, I like to have…)
第二段： 介绍午餐。(For lunch, I like to have…)
第三段： 介绍晚餐。(I like to have… for supper.)
连句成篇
I eat well every day. For breakfast, I like to have milk, eggs and bread. For lunch, I like to have rice, meat, vegetables and juice. I like to have noodles for supper. I don't like fish. My favourite food is vegetables and my favourite drink is orange juice.
请你根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下Tom每天的饮食情况。50词左右。
提示：
1. 早饭吃鸡蛋和蛋糕，喝一杯牛奶。
2. 午饭吃面条、饺子及蔬菜，最喜欢吃面条。
3. 晚饭吃米饭和鱼。
4. 最喜欢的水果是香蕉和苹果。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
教师详解详析
[遣词造句]
1．likes; best 2.Her favourite fruit
3．to have lunch
小试身手
One possible version：
What does Tom have every day? For break-fast, he eats eggs and cakes. He drinks a glass of milk, too. For lunch, he eats noodles, dumplings and vegetables. Noodles are his favourite food. For supper, he eats rice and some fish. His favourite fruits are bananas and apples.
单元基础回眸四
Ⅰ.单词卡片
食物名词
色拉________ 糖________ 饼干________ 巧克力________ 肉________ 葡萄________胡萝卜________ 西瓜________ 梨________ 牛肉________ 饺子________ 三明治________
其他名词
餐馆________ 杯子________ 工作________ 市场________ 问题________ 菜单________瓶________ 角落________ 钱________ 冰箱________
动词
将；愿意________ 订购________ 传递________
形容词
美味的________ 满的________ 甜的________
副词
离开(某处)________ 仅仅________
数词
十一________ 十四________ 十五________ 二十________
代词
一切事物________ 某事；某物________
Ⅱ.短语归纳
1．不得不________________
2．充满…… ________________
3．准备好做某事 ________________
4．把……放到……上 ________________
5．拿下；取下 ________________
6．分发；传送 ________________
7．太多 ________________
8．在饭店里 ________________
9．一杯茶 ________________
10．每天 ________________
11．看电视 ________________
12．写下来 ________________
13．便利店 ________________
14．不在；离开 ________________
15．得到充足的休息 ________________
Ⅲ.句型在线
1．我们早饭吃面包，喝果汁。
We ________ bread and juice ________ breakfast.
2．该吃午饭了。It's time ________ lunch.
＝It's time ________ ________ lunch.
3．“你想要什么？”“我想要两杯果汁。”
—What ________ you ________？
—I would like ________ ________ ________ ________．
4．你喜欢在麦片粥里加糖吗？
Do you like ________ ________ sugar ________ your cereal?
5．你能把糖递给我吗？
Can you ________ the sugar ________ me?
6．这些蔬菜看起来不太好。
These vegetables ________ ________ good.
7．梨是她的最爱。________ are ________ ________．
8．我们准备好要点餐了。
We ________ ________ ________ ________ some food now.
9．这些瓶子里装满了水。
These bottles ________ ________ ________ water.
10．我可以把它写下来。
I can ________ ________ ________．
11．这儿有一些牛奶。________ ________ some milk.
12．我爸爸要离开家一周。
My father ________ ________ ________ one week.
13．不要喝太多可乐。________ ________ too much coke.
14．牛肉面多少钱？
________ ________ ________ beef noodles?
15．她每天喝多少水？
________ ________water________ she drink every day?
教师详解详析
Ⅰ.食物名词： salad; sugar; cookie; chocolate; meat; grape; carrot; watermelon; pear; beef; dumpling; sandwich
其他名词： restaurant; cup; job; market; problem; menu; bottle; corner; money; fridge
动词： would; order; pass
形容词： delicious; full; sweet
副词： away; only
数词： eleven; fourteen; fifteen; twenty
代词： everything; something
Ⅱ.1.have to 2.be full of…
3．be ready to do sth.
4．put…on… 5.take down
6．pass around 7.too much/many
8．in/at the restaurant 9.a cup of tea
10．every day 11.watch TV
12．write down 13.corner store
14．be away 15.get enough rest
Ⅲ.1.have; for 2.for; to have
3．would; like; two glasses of juice
4．to put; on 5.pass; to
6．don't look 7.Pears; her favourite
8．are ready to order
9．are full of 10.write it down
11．Here is 12.is away for
13．Don't drink 14.How much are/for
15．How much; does
单元语法聚焦四
一、可数名词与不可数名词的用法对比
可数名词
不可数名词
有单数和复数两种形式
只有单数形式
可以直接用a/an或数词修饰
不能直接用a/an或数词修饰
可以用some, any, few, a few, many, a lot of, lots of等词修饰
可以用some, any, little，a little，much，a lot of, lots of 等词修饰
用how many询问数量多少
用how much询问数量多少或价格
单个单数可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；多个单数可数名词或复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数
不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；但当不可数名词前有复数名词短语修饰时，谓语动词用复数
二、一般现在时的用法
1．一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态；它还可以表示主语具备的性格和能力。
2．一般现在时的句子中常出现的时间状语： often(经常), usually(通常), always(总是), some-times(有时)等。
3．当主语是非第三人称单数时，一般现在时的句式结构以及行为动词的一般现在时变化形式见下表：
句式
结构
例句
肯定句
主语＋行为动词原形＋其他．
I get up at six in the morning.
我早上6点起床。
否定句
主语＋don't＋行为动词原形＋其他.
I don't get up at six in the morning.
我不在早上6点起床。
一般疑问句
Do＋主语＋行为动词原形＋其他？
Do you get up at six in the morning？你早上6点起床吗？
肯定回答/否定回答
Yes，主语＋do./No, 主语＋don't.
Yes, I do./No, I don't.
是的，我起床。/不， 我不起床。
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1. —Would you like some ________？
—Yes, a little, please.
A．apples B．bananas
C．oranges D．milk
( )2.—Could you please pass me something to eat?
—What about some ________？
A．water B．orange
C．fish D．tea
( )3.There are some __________ and __________ in the fridge.
A. tomatos; milk B. tomatos; milks
C. tomatoes; milk D. tomatoes; milks
( )4.—After P．E., I often feel very thirsty.
—Why not buy some ________ to drink?
A. bread B. noodles
C. apple juice D. teas
( )5.—What do you often do at weekends?
—I often __________ my grandparents.
A. visit B. visited
C. visits D. visiting
( )6.Tim always ________ good food, but Peter ________．
A．eats; don't B．eats; doesn't
C．eat; don't D．eat; doesn't
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列各题
1. I do my homework every evening. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ my homework every evening.
2．Betty and her friend like sandwiches and coke.(改为一般疑问句)
________ Betty and her friend ________ sandwiches and coke?
3. The woman in white is a nurse. (改为复数句)
The ________ in white are ________．
4．They eat sandwiches in__the__restaurant. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ they ________ sandwiches?
5．I drink a glass of milk every day. (用he改写句子)
He ________ a glass of milk every day.
教师详解详析
语法精练
Ⅰ.1—6 DCCCAB
Ⅱ.1.don't do
2．Do; like
3．women; nurses
4．Where do; eat
5．drinks
阶段能力训练(Lessons 19－21)
Ⅰ.完形填空
His name is Greg. Sandwiches are__1__ favourite food. He thinks they are __2__. But too __3__ sandwiches are not good for our bodies. One sandwich a day is just __4__. Greg also likes __5__，such as(例如) oranges, bananas and pears. They are__6__ for our health(健康). He __7____ breakfast every day. He says __8____ very important(重要的). He often has porridge or milk __9__ breakfast. He has many kinds of vegetables every day, __10__．
( )1. A．she B．her C．he D．his
( )2.A.delicious B．bad C．big D．different
( )3.A.much B．many C．some D．any
( )4.A.cheap B．enough C．new D．old
( )5.A.food B．vegetables C．drinks D．fruits
( )6.A.good B．bad C．not good D．expensive
( )7.A.have B．has C．makes D．buys
( )8.A.it B．its C．it's D．he's
( )9.A.with B．of C．for D．to
( )10.A.also B．too C．never D．often
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
A Chinese man brings Chinese food reganmian and hot pot(火锅) to Rovaniemi, Finland(芬兰). He is the first Chinese to open a restaurant(餐馆) in Finland.
Hu Liang, from Hubei Province in China, went to Finland at the age of 21. A lot of Chinese go to Finland to enjoy the winter holidays. So he opened the restaurant.
Hu's restaurant has reganmian, a kind of Wuhan noodles with special soup, and Chinese hot pot. He gets food materials(材料) from China. A bowl of reganmian is home food for Chinese people in Finland. It is also a kind of delicious food for the people there.
There are about 60，000 people in Rovaniemi. Hu has got more than 300 guests(顾客) every day to enjoy the hot, spicy(加有香料的) food in the cold, snowy country.
Hu got married to(和……结婚) a Finnish woman and they have one child. He likes living in the country. He will take his child to Wuhan, and try to go between the two cities every half year.
( )1.Hu Liang is the first Chinese to ________．
A．go to Finland
B．bring Chinese food to Finland
C．open a restaurant in Finland
D．live in Finland
( )2.What will Hu Liang do?
A．He will go between Rovaniemi and Wuhan.
B．He will live in Finland all the year.
C．He will open a restaurant in Wuhan.
D．He will bring his parents to Finland.
( )3.Which is NOT true?
A．When he was 21, Hu Liang went to Finland.
B．Only Chinese people eat in Hu's restaurant.
C．More than 300 people eat in Hu's restaurant every day.
D．Hu Liang gets his food materials from China.
( )4.What's the best title of the passage?
A．Healthy food in China
B．Chinese hot pot in Finland
C．Chinese food in Finland
D．A kind of noodles, reganmian
Ⅲ. 任务型阅读
My name is John. I'm a middle school student. Today is Sunday. I don't have to go to school. After breakfast, I go to the market with my family. We buy some bread, fish, eggs and apples. We buy four bags of milk, too.
Then my father takes us to Star Park. We have a picnic there. I eat some nice food. My mother takes some photos of us. My brother Tom plays with his dog, Duoduo. The dog looks so happy. My father goes fishing. He gets a big fish. We all have a good time there.
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1．Today John don't ______________ go to school.
2．After breakfast, John goes to the ________ with his family.
3．Who does John's brother play with?
________________________________________________________________________
4．________________________________________________________________________
5．________________________________________________________________________
教师详解详析
Ⅰ.1.D 表示“某人最喜欢的”用形容词性物主代词。
2．A
3．B too many 修饰复数可数名词。
4．B
5．D 由后面举的例子可知是水果。
6．A 7.B 8.C
9．C have…for breakfast表示“早餐吃……”。
10．B
Ⅱ.1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He is the first Chinese to open a restaurant in Finland.”可知，他是第一个在芬兰开餐馆的中国人。故选C。
2．A 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“He will take his child to Wuhan, and try to go between the two cities every half year.”可知，他将会往来于两座城市之间。故选A。
3．B 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Hu Liang, from Hubei Province in China, went to Finland at the age of 21.”可知A项正确；由第三段中的“A bowl of reganmian is home food for Chinese people in Finland. It is also a kind of delicious food for the people there.”可知，芬兰的中国人和芬兰人都喜欢在他的餐馆吃饭，因此B项错误；由第四段中的“Hu has got more than 300 guests every day to enjoy the hot, spicy food in the cold, snowy country.”可知C项正确；由第三段中的“He gets food materials from China.”可知D项正确。故选B。
4．C 主旨大意题。本文介绍了武汉人胡亮在芬兰开了一家餐馆，把中国的热干面和火锅带到了芬兰。故选C。
Ⅲ.1.have to
2．market
3．Duoduo.
4．Then my father takes us to Star Park.
5．我们买一些面包、鱼、鸡蛋和苹果。
阶段能力训练(Lessons 22－24)
Ⅰ. 完形填空
Jenny__1__ my good friend. We are__2__ the same class. We__3__ three meals at school together. __4__ breakfast, I often have two __5__ and some porridge. And she often __6__ two sandwiches and some cereal. For__7__， we often have some rice and some fish. We also have __8__ vegetables. They are good for__9__ bodies. For supper, we have some__10__ to drink. We also have some fruit every day.
( )1. A．is B．are C．am D．be
( )2.A.on B．to C．for D．in
( )3.A.has B．have C．eats D．gets
( )4.A.To B．For C．At D．Of
( )5.A.bread B．eggs C．breads D．rice
( )6.A.have B．eat C．has D．buy
( )7.A.meal B．breakfast C．supper D．lunch
( )8.A.no B．any C．some D．much
( )9.A.we B．our C．ours D．they
( )10.A.milk B．glass C．egg D．potatoes
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Jack's Meals for This Weekdays
Breakfast
Lunch
Dinner
Monday
bread, milk
vegetables, meat, rice
porridge, eggs, fruit
Tuesday
eggs, milk
pizza, salad
noodles, vegetables
Wednesday
porridge, bread
vegetables, soup, rice
donuts, milk
Thursday
hot dogs(热狗), milk
pizza, salad
French fries, vegetables
Friday
hamburgers,
milk
vegetables, fish, rice
ice cream, fruit
( )1.Jack has ________ every day this week-days.
A．meat and rice B．noodles and eggs
C．bread and milk D．vegetables and milk
( )2.On Tuesday, Jack doesn't have ________．
A．pizza B．porridge
C．salad D．noodles
( )3.Jack has the same food on ________ and ________ for lunch.
A．Monday; Friday B．Monday; Thursday
C．Tuesday; Thursday D．Wednesday; Friday
( )4.Jack has ________ for dinner on Friday.
A．ice cream and fruit B．noodles and vegetables
C．donuts and milk D．French fries and vegetables
Ⅲ. 任务型阅读
Hi! My name is Lucy King. I'm 13 years old. I'm in Class One, Grade Seven. I have a happy family.
We like to have different foods and drinks. My father is Bill King. He is a runner(赛跑者). He eats healthy food every day. He likes milk and eggs. My mother is Julia King. She is an English teacher. She likes oranges, carrots and bananas. She doesn't like hamburgers or chicken. She__eats__carrots__every__morning__but__I__don't__like__them. I like hamburgers, hot dogs and ice cream very much.
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1．Lucy King is in __________， Grade Seven.
2．Lucy's father eats healthy food __________．
3．What does Lucy's father like?
________________________________________________________________________
4．________________________________________________________________________
5．________________________________________________________________________
教师详解详析
Ⅰ.1.A
2．D 表示在哪个班级用介词in。
3．B 主语We是复数，故动词用原形。
4．B 5.B 6.C
7．D 由前面的早餐和后面的晚餐可推断此处指午餐。
8．C
9．B “我们的身体”应该用形容词性物主代词our修饰bodies。
10．A 四个选项中只有牛奶是喝的东西。
Ⅱ.1—4 DBCA
Ⅲ.1.Class One
2．every day
3．He likes milk and eggs.
4．We like to have different foods and drinks.
5．她每天早上吃胡萝卜，但是我不喜欢胡萝卜。
