单元主题写作五
话题分析
本单元的话题： 用英语介绍家庭成员及其年龄和职业。
常用表达
词汇
father, mother, brother, sister, cousin, aunt, uncle, grandmother, grandfather, old, doctor, teacher, nurse, driver, policeman
短语
how old, be close to, be ready to, work hard, make a salad, look out, walk to school, on the front (of)
句型
1．There are three people in my/his/her family.我/他/她家有三口人。
2．He/She is a teacher/worker/policeman…他/她是一名教师/工人/警察……
3．He/She is very kind/friendly/quiet…他/她很善良/友好/安静……
4．He/She likes reading/singing/dancing…他/她喜欢读书/唱歌/跳舞……
5．We are a happy/big family.我们是一个幸福的/大的家庭。
遣词造句
1．他每天开车上班。
He ________ ________ ________ to work every day.
2．我妈妈正在做一份沙拉。
My mother ________ ________ ________ ________．
3．我们都很努力。
We all ________ ________．
4．她弟弟喜欢踢足球。
Her younger brother likes ________ ________．
典型例题
假如你是Kate，请根据下面的内容提示，以“My Family”为题，用英语写一篇介绍自己家庭的短文。
提示：1. 我家有四口人：爸爸、妈妈、妹妹和我。
2. 爸爸是一名老师，妈妈是一名医生。
3. 爸爸喜欢打篮球，妈妈喜欢看书。
要求：1.要点全面，可适当发挥。
2．词数不少于50。
写作思路
本文是一篇介绍家人的说明文，用一般现在时。可以按以下顺序进行写作：
第一段：总述家中有四口人，分别是爸爸、妈妈、妹妹和我。(There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother…)
第二段：介绍爸爸、妈妈的职业及爱好。(My father is a teacher. He likes playing basketball. My mother is a doctor. She likes reading books.)
第三段：总括全文。(I love my family.)
连句成篇
My Family
Hello, I am Kate. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my sister and me.
My father is a teacher. He likes playing basketball. My mother is a doctor. She likes reading books. My sister and I are students.We work hard at school.
We are a happy family. I love my family.
假如你是张华，请根据下面的表格信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你的家庭成员。词数不少于50。
家庭成员
爸爸
妈妈
弟弟
我
职业
司机
老师
学生
学生
年龄
35
34
10
12
正在做
的事情
打篮球
听音乐
看故
事书
做家庭
作业
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
教师详解详析
[遣词造句]
1．drives a car 2.is making a salad
3．work hard 4.playing football/soccer
小试身手
One possible version：
Hello! I'm Zhang Hua. I'm 12 years old. I am a student. I'm doing my homework now. My father is a driver. He is 35 years old. He likes play-ing basketball very much. And now he is playing basketball. My mother is an English teacher. She is 34 years old. She is listening to music now. My little brother is 10 years old. He is a student, too. Look! He is reading a storybook. I love my family.
单元基础回眸五
Ⅰ.单词卡片
名词
成员________ 儿子________ 女儿________ (男)警察________
收音机________ 周末________ 卧室________ 词典________
野餐________ 篮；筐________纸；试卷________ 诗歌________
玫瑰________ 礼物________ 前面；正面________
动词
驾驶________ 携带；搬运________ 摆放(餐具)；放置；落下________
代词
许多________
形容词
努力的；艰难的________ 安静的；平静的________ 软的；柔软的________
副词
一起________ 努力地________
方位介词
在……之上________ 在……的里面________
Ⅱ.短语归纳
1．史密斯一家________________
2．在周末 ________________
3．摆放餐具 ________________
4．生日快乐！ ________________
5．小心；注意 ________________
6．准备好做…… ________________
7．去野餐 ________________
8．在(……的)正面 ________________
9．与……亲近 ________________
10．一个幸福的家庭 ________________
11．努力学习 ________________
12．在……前面 ________________
13．一篮子…… ________________
14．许多 ________________
15．走着去上学 ________________
16．踢足球 ________________
Ⅲ.句型在线
1．你妈妈是做什么工作的？
________ ________ your mother ________？
2．我们经常步行去上班。
We often ________ ________ work.
3．我妹妹在学校努力学习。
My sister ________ ________ at school.
4．在周末，我经常踢足球。
________ ________， I often play football.
5．你总是乐于助人吗？
________ you always ________ ________ help others?
6．我们教室的前面有许多花。
There are many flowers ________ ________ ________ our classroom.
7．“杰克的叔叔多大了？”“他三十岁了。”
—How old is ________ uncle?
—He is 30 ________ ________．
8．我喜欢和我父母聊天。
I like to ________ ________ my parents.
9．我和姐姐与妈妈很亲近。
My sister and I ________ ________ ________ our mother.
10．她正在摆放餐具。
She ________ ________ the table.
11．我正在把食物和饮料放在桌布上。
I am ________ the food and drinks ________ a tablecloth.
12．咱们去野餐吧！
Let's ________ ________ ________ ________！
13．小心！ 车来了！________ ________！ A car is coming!
14．我正在用纸和蜡笔制作它们。
I am ________ paper and crayons ________ ________ ________．
15．我买了一篮子鸡蛋。
I buy________ ________ ________ eggs.
16．在学校里，我有很多朋友。
I have ________ ________ friends at school.
17．我喜欢这些来自我朋友们的礼物。
I like these ________ ________ my friends.
18．她正在和我的堂妹们跳舞。
She is ________ ________ my cousins.
19．这是汤姆和托尼的妈妈。
This is ________ ________ ________ mother.
20．祝你生日快乐！
________ ________ ________ ________！
教师详解详析
Ⅰ.名词： member; son; daughter; policeman; radio; weekend; bedroom; dictionary; picnic; basket; paper; poem; rose; present; front
动词： drive; carry; set
代词： lot
形容词： hard; quiet; soft
副词： together; hard
方位介词： above; inside
Ⅱ.1.the Smith family 2.on weekends
3．set the table 4.Happy Birthday!
5．look out 6.be ready to do…
7．go on a picnic 8.on the front (of)
9．be close to 10.a happy family
11．work hard/at school 12.in front of
13．a basket of 14.a lot of/lots of
15．walk to school 16.play football
Ⅲ.1.What does; do 2.walk to
3．works hard
4．On weekends 5.Are; ready to
6．in front of 7.Jack's; years old
8．talk to/with 9.are close to
10．is setting 11.putting; on
12．go on a picnic 13.Look out
14．using; to make them 15.a basket of
16．lots of 17.presents from
18．dancing with 19.Tom and Tony's
20．Happy birthday to you
单元语法聚焦五
现在进行时
1．定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2．句式结构(以 do 为例)：
句式
结构
例句
肯定句
主语＋be(am/is/are)＋v.-ing＋其他．
He is doing his homework.
他正在做家庭作业。
否定句
主语＋be(am/is/are)＋not＋v.-ing＋其他．
He isn't doing his homework.
他没有在做家庭作业。
一般疑问句
Be(Am/Is/Are)＋主语＋v.-ing＋其他？
Is he doing his homework？
他正在做家庭作业吗？
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词＋be(am/is/are)＋主语＋
v.-ing＋其他？
What is he doing？
他正在做什么？
3.使用场合：
(1)当句中出现时间状语now, these days, at the moment(此刻，现在)等时。
The two teachers are listening to music now.
现在那两个老师正在听音乐。
(2)当句中出现look, listen等暗示词时。
Look! The boys are playing football on the playground. 看！这些男孩正在操场上踢足球。
Ⅰ. 写出下列动词的现在分词形式
1．borrow________ 2. stay________
3．catch ________ 4. put________
5．smile ________ 6. set ________
7．carry________ 8. dance ________
Ⅱ. 单项选择
( )1.Look! Sam ________ TV on the sofa.
A．is watching B．watches C．watched D．watch
( )2.2017·丹东Please be quiet! The students ________ an exam(考试)．
A．take B．are taking C．took D．is taking
( )3.2017·通辽—Where is your mother, Tom?
—She ________ the flowers in the garden.
A．waters B．is watering C．watered D．water
( )4.2018·湘西 —What is Bill doing right now?
—He ________ soccer. He ________ soccer every Saturday.
A．plays; plays B．plays; is playing
C．is playing; plays D．is playing; is playing
( )5.Someone ________ at the door. Can you open it?
A. knocks B. knocked
C. is knocking D. was knocking
( )6.2017·淮安—Lily, where is my dog?
—Look! It ________ under the bed.
A．sleeps B．was sleeping
C．is sleeping D．will sleep
( )7.2018·桂林改编Look! They ________ basketball on the playground.
A．play B．plays
C．are playing D．were playing
( )8.2018·重庆BListen! Mr. Black ________ a talk on robots in the hall.
A．gives B．is giving
C．will gave D．gave
( )9.—Please turn off the radio. Grandma ________ now.
—OK. I'll do it right now.
A．is sleeping B．will sleep
C．slept D．sleeps
( )10.—What are you doing, Simon?
—I ________ computer games.
A．played B．was playing
C．am playing D．play
教师详解详析
语法精练
Ⅰ.1.borrowing 2.staying 3.catching
4．putting 5.smiling 6.setting
7．carrying 8.dancing
Ⅱ.1.A 2.B 3.B
4．C 句意：“比尔此时正在做什么？”“他在踢足球。他每周六都踢足球。”由问句可推知，询问的动作正在进行，故第一空用现在进行时；由every Saturday可推知，第二空表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时。故选C。
5．C 6.C 7.C
8．B 句意：听！布莱克先生正在大厅做一个关于机器人的演讲。由listen可知动作正在进行，所以要用现在进行时。故选B。
9．A 10.C
阶段能力训练(Lessons 25－27)
Ⅰ. 完形填空
Hello! My name is John. I__1____ a happy family. There are __2__ people in my family: my father, mother __3____ me. My father is forty years __4__. __5__ is a businessman. His favourite food __6__ rice. My mother is thirty-nine. She __7__ watching TV. I am a student. I __8__ in a middle school. I work hard at school. Mum and Dad love __9__ very much. But I __10__ to have a sister. Because I want to play with her at home every day.
( )1. A．has B．am C．have D．are
( )2.A.two B．three C．four D．many
( )3.A.also B．but C．with D．and
( )4.A.tall B．young C．old D．new
( )5.A.He B．She C．We D．They
( )6.A.are B．is C．be D．have
( )7.A.like B．love C．likes D．doesn't
( )8.A.is B．teach C．go D．study
( )9.A.I B．me C．my D．mine
( )10.A.want B．think C．know D．get
Ⅱ.阅读理解
These are Peng Tao's grandfather and grand-mother. His grandfather is 66 years old, and his grandmother is 64 years old. They are retired now, so they are free(空闲的) every day. They often go to some interesting places. They are very healthy. Behind Peng Tao's grandparents are his parents. They are both 40 years old. His father is a doctor. He works at a hospital near their home. His mother is a teacher. Her students all love her. Peng Tao's uncle and aunt are on the right of his parents. His uncle works in Canada. His aunt is from Canada. She can speak Chinese very well. Peng Tao and his cousin Peng Fei are in front of their grandparents. Peng Tao loves his family very much.
( )1.How many family members are in Peng Tao's family?
A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine.
( )2.What does the underlined word “retired” mean in Chinese?
A．退休的 B．焦虑的 C．无聊的 D．强壮的
( )3.What does Peng Tao's father do?
A．He is tall. B．He is a teacher.
C．He is 40. D．He is a doctor.
( )4.Where is Peng Tao's aunt from?
A．Canada. B．China.
C．India. D．South Africa.
( )5.Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Peng Tao's grandfather is 64 years old.
B．Peng Tao's uncle works in Canada.
C．Peng Tao is on the right of his parents.
D．Peng Fei is in front of Peng Tao.
Ⅲ. 任务型阅读
This is Barry's room. It's a big room. Look! There are two photos of him on the wall. And you can see some pictures on the wall, too. Look! This is his bed. It's blue. His quilt(被子) is orange. Next to his bed is a bookcase. You can see many books and a dictionary in it. Where are his school things? They are on the desk. He has a pencil box. It's nice. In the pencil box, we can see a pen, some pencils, an eraser and a ruler. His pencil box is on his Chinese book. You can see his name on the book. His schoolbag is on the chair. It's a red schoolbag. His school ID card and keys(钥匙) are in the bag. His football is in the schoolbag, too. We can see a photo of Danny on his desk, too. So I think Danny is Barry's good friend. Barry is a tidy(整洁的) boy. We all like him.
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1．Two photos of Barry and __________ are on the wall.
2．__________ is on the chair.
3．Where is Barry's pencil box?
________________________________________________________________________
4．________________________________________________________________________
5．________________________________________________________________________
教师详解详析
Ⅰ.1.C 主语是第一人称“I”，动词have用原形。
2．B 由后句可知，家里共有三个人。
3．D 4.C
5．A 主语是父亲，人称代词应用he。
6．B
7．C 主语是第三人称“she”，动词用likes。
8．D
9．B 动词后用人称代词宾格形式。
10．A
Ⅱ. 1.C
2．A 根据画线单词后面的句子“…so they are free every day. They often go to some interesting places.”可知，爷爷奶奶已经退休了。
3．D 4.A 5.B
Ⅲ. 1.some pictures
2．Barry's schoolbag
3．It is on his Chinese book.
4．This is Barry's room.
5．在他的课桌上我们也能看见一张丹尼的照片。
阶段能力训练(Lessons 28－30)
Ⅰ. 完形填空
It's a fine day today. Jim and his family are __1__ a picnic near the lake. They __2__ a big tablecloth on the ground. There __3__ some yellow bananas, red apples, oranges and some white eggs on the tablecloth.
The __4__ in the white coat is Mrs. Green. She is thirty-five. She is an English __5__ in No.12 Middle School. She is sitting on the tablecloth. The man is Jim's father. He is forty. His shirt is black and his trousers are yellow. He is a teacher, too. But he __6__ in No.18 Middle School. He is __7__ an apple. They have a black car. __8__ is under a tree. __9__ is that boy? That's Jim. He is drinking. His shirt is green. The girl in front of him is his sister, Kate. She is in a red dress today. What is she doing? She is __10____ a magazine(杂志). They are having a great time.
( )1.A.having B．carrying C．making D．taking
( )2.A.put B．order C．catch D．forget
( )3.A.is B．are C．am D．be
( )4.A.woman B．girl C．boy D．man
( )5.A.worker B．doctor C．teacher D．farmer
( )6.A.works B．rests C．has D．passes
( )7.A.eating B．playing C．singing D．drinking
( )8.A.her B．him C．it D．them
( )9.A.What B．Where C．How D．Who
( )10.A.reading B．looking C．watching D．seeing
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Jack is nine years old. One day his friend David invites him to his birthday party on Sunday. David will(将) be ten years old. Jack is happy.
Before Jack goes to David's birthday party, Jack's mother says to him, “Don't forget to be polite. Don't ask for food. Wait until(直到) someone gives it to you.”
“OK, I remember，” says Jack.
There are lots of children at the party. They play together for an hour, and then David's mother gives them some food, but she forgets to give Jack any. He waits for a while, and then he holds his plate(盘子) up in the air and says loudly, “Does anyone want a nice clean plate？”
( )1. David and Jack are ________．
A．classmates B．brothers
C．friends D．sisters
( )2.David has a birthday party________．
A．on Thursday B．on Friday
C．on Saturday D．on Sunday
( )3.The underlined word “polite” means “________” in Chinese.
A．不礼貌的 B．安静的
C．礼貌的 D．大方的
( )4.The children at the party play ________ before David's mother gives them some food.
A．for thirty minutes
B．for an hour
C．for a day
D．for an evening
( )5.Which sentence(句子) is RIGHT?
A．Jack is ten years old now.
B．Jack's mum doesn't want him to go to the party.
C．David's mum forgets to give Jack food.
D．Jack likes the nice plate very much.
教师详解详析
Ⅰ.1.A
2．A put…on…意为“把……放在……上面”。句意：他们把一大块桌布放在地面上。
3．B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.C
9．D
10．A 四个“看”中，read后面接书、报纸、杂志等名词；look强调“看”的动作，look at后面接看的对象；watch指仔细地观看，后面接电视、比赛等名词；see强调“看”的结果。
Ⅱ.1—5 CDCBC
