单元主题写作八
/
/ 话题分析
本单元的话题： 谈论国家和方向。
/ 常用表达
词汇
direction, north, south, east, west, country, London, capital, language, flag, palace, lovely, French, leaf, same, as
短语
come from, a lot of, the same…as, in the corner, English-speaking countries, all over the world, a list of, national animal, be famous for
句型
1．I come from China.我来自中国。
2．China is south of Russia.中国在俄罗斯的南方。
3．People speak Chinese in China.在中国人们说汉语。
4．Beijing is the capital city of China. 北京是中国的首都。
5．The panda is the national animal of China.熊猫是中国的国家级动物。
6．China's national flag is red. It has five yellow stars on it.
中国的国旗是红色的，上面有五颗黄色的星星。
7．The Great Wall is famous around the world.长城在全世界闻名。
8．I hope to go to China next spring.明年春天我希望去中国。
/ 遣词造句
1．你可以在地图上找到它。
You can find it ________ ________ ________．
2．它在全世界闻名。
It is famous ________ ________ ________ ________.
3．美国是一个说英语的国家。
America is an________ ________.
4．它(国旗)有五颗星星。
________ ________ five stars.
/
/ 典型例题
寒假快到了，你的朋友想要去英国旅行。假如你对英国非常了解，请你根据以下提示内容，用英语写一篇短文。
提示：1.英国位于中国的西部，它的首都是伦敦。
2．英国的国旗是红、白、蓝三色的。
3．英国的国家级动物是狮子。
4．大本钟位于伦敦，是英国著名的旅游景点。
要求：1. 要点全面，可适当发挥。
2. 不少于50词。
/ 写作思路
本文是一篇介绍英国基本情况的说明文，我们可以按照以下顺序来写：
首先， 介绍英国的地理位置及首都。(The U．K. is west of China. Its capital city is…)
然后介绍英国的国旗、国家级动物和大本钟。(The U．K.'s flag is… Its national animal is…)
最后，进行总结。(London is a very beautiful country.)
/ 连句成篇
The U．K. is west of China. Its capital city is London. The people speak English in the U．K. The U．K.'s flag is red, white and blue. Its national animal is the lion. Big Ben is in London. It's very famous. You can visit it there. London is a very beautiful country.
/
假如你是Brian, 来自加拿大。请根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍加拿大。不少于50词。
提示：1. 我来自加拿大，我会说英语和法语。
2. 加拿大位于美国北部。
3. 加拿大的国旗。
4. 加拿大的名胜古迹(Niagara Falls…)。
5. 加拿大的国家级动物(beaver)。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
教师详解详析
[遣词造句]
1．on the map 2.all over the world
3．English speaking country
4．It has
小试身手
One possible version：
Hello, everyone! I'm Brian. I'm from Canada and I can speak English and French. Canada is north of the U．S. There is a leaf on the national flag of Canada. Canada has many places of interest. Niagara Falls is one of the greatest waterfalls in the world. The beaver is the national animal of Canada. I love Canada.
单元基础回眸八
Ⅰ.单词卡片
名词
方向________ 北方________ 南方________ 东方________ 西方________ 国家________ (外)祖父(母)________ 首都________ 语言________
旗帜________ 宫殿________法语________ 叶子________ 塔________
动词
邀请________ 指向________
形容词
可爱的________ 相同的________
副词
北方________ 南方________ 东方________ 西方________ 不久________ 其他________
代词
每个人________
地名
英国________ 美国________ 伦敦________ 非洲________
Ⅱ.短语归纳
1．许多；大量________________
2．中国的首都 ________________
3．在……的东边/西边/南边/北边 ________________
4．说英语的国家 ________________
5．一张……的地图 ________________
6．来自…… ________________
7．和……一样 ________________
8．了解 ________________
9．……的清单 ________________
10．全世界 ________________
11．长城 ________________
12．在角落 ________________
Ⅲ.句型在线
1．在地图上，南指向下。
South ________ ________ on a map.
2．美国在中国的东部。
The U.S. is ________ ________ China.
3．中国在地图上是红色的。
China is red ________ ________ ________．
4．谢谢你帮助我。
________ you for ________ me.
5．北京是中国的首都。
Beijing is the ________ city ________ China.
6．我们在聚会上玩得很愉快。
We have ________ ________ ________ at the party.
7．关于中国你了解什么？
________ do you ________ ________ China?
8．他来自南非。
He________ ________ South Africa.
9．故宫举世闻名。
The Palace Museum is famous ________ ________ ________．
10．她居住在澳大利亚。
She ________ ________ Australia.
11．熊猫是中国的国家级动物。
The panda is China's ________ ________．
12．她是我最好的朋友之一。
She is ________ ________ my best friends.
13．我来自一个说英语的国家。
I am from ________ ________ ________．
14．他书包的颜色和我的一样。
His bag has ________ ________ ________ ________ mine.
15．关于这些国家，你还了解别的什么？
________ ________ do you know about these countries?
16．这是一张世界地图。
This is a________ ________ ________ ________．
17．它们在中国的什么方向？
________ ________ are they from China?
18．她会说法语吗？
Can she ________ ________？
19．哪些国家在中国的东方？
________ ________ are east of China？
教师详解详析
Ⅰ.名词： direction; north; south; east; west; country; grandparent; capital; language; flag; palace; French; leaf; tower
动词： invite; point
形容词： lovely; same
副词： north; south; east; west; soon; else
代词： everyone
地名： U．K.(United Kingdom); U．S.(United States); London; Africa
Ⅱ.1.a lot of/lots of
2．the capital city of China
3．be east/west/south/north of
4．English-speaking countries 5.a map of
6．come/be from 7.the same…as…
8．know about 9.a list of
10．all over the world/around the world
11．the Great Wall 12.in the corner
Ⅲ.1.points down 2.east of
3．on the map 4.Thank; helping
5．capital; of
6．a good time
7．What; know about
8．is/comes from
9．around the world 10.lives in
11．national animal 12.one of
13．an English speaking country
14．the same colour as
15．What else 16.map of the world
17．What direction 18.speak French
19．What countries
单元语法聚焦八
/
特殊疑问句
以疑问代词(what, who, which, whose)和疑问副词(when, how, why, where)开头的问句统称为特殊疑问句。其构成为“特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句？”。
特殊疑问句不用yes或no来回答，而要根据具体情况作出回答。
特殊疑问词
含义
用法
what
什么
对指物的主语、宾语及表语提问或对职业提问
what colour
什么颜色
对颜色提问
what day
星期几
对星期提问
what time
什么时间
对时间点提问
how
怎么样
对程度或方式状语提问
how many
多少
对可数名词的数量提问
how much
多少；多少钱
对不可数名词的数量或价格提问
how old
多大岁数
对年龄提问
where
在哪里
对地点提问
who
谁
对指人的主语或宾语提问
whose
谁的
对物主代词或名词所有格提问
which
哪一个
对作定语的介词短语提问
why
为什么
对原因提问
when
什么时候
对时间点或日期提问
what class/ grade
哪个班/年级
对班级或年级提问
/
单项选择
( )1.—________ is the dictionary?
—It's $22.95.
A．How old B．How long
C．How thick D．How much
( )2.—________ is your father?
—A bank clerk.
A．Where B．How
C．What D．Which
( )3.—________ does your brother go to work?
—By bike.
A．Where B．Why C．How D．What
( )4.—Dad, ________ is my MP4?
—It's on your desk.
A．where B．what
C．whose D．which
( )5.2018·梧州—________ students are there in your class?
—Fifty.
A．How many B．How much
C．How long D．How far
( )6.—________ is that man over there?
—He's my uncle.
A．What B．Who
C．Whose D．Why
( )7.2018·昆明—Hi, Lucy. ________ is your birthday?
—My birthday is on May 2.
A．What B．Why
C．When D．Where
( )8.—________ are you？—I'm 1.80 metres.
A．How long B．How old
C．How tall D．How many
( )9.—________ coat is this?
—Maybe it's David's.
A．Who B．What
C．Who's D．Whose
( )10.—________ is it today？—It's Sunday.
A．What time B．What day
C．What date D．What colour
( )11.2018·武汉—How is the young man?
—________．
A．He's twenty
B．He's much better
C．He's a doctor
D．He's Mr. Smith
( )12.—________ is it now, Tom?
—It's seven o'clock.
A．What date B．What time
C．What day D．What class
教师详解详析
语法精练
语法精练
1．D 2.C
3．C 考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语“By bike.”可知，问句是对交通方式提问，需用疑问副词how。故选C。
4．A 根据答语“It's on your desk.”可知，问句是在询问地点。故选A。
5．A how many 意为“多少”，后面修饰复数可数名词；how much意为“多少”，后面修饰不可数名词；how long意为“多长；多久”，用于询问物体或时间的长度；how far意为“多远”，用于询问距离。students 是复数可数名词，故选A。
6．B 考查特殊疑问词辨析。由答语“他是我的叔叔”可知，问句是对人进行提问。故选B。
7．C 句意：“露西，你好。你的生日在什么时候？”“我的生日在5月2日。”根据答语可知，询问的是生日日期，故选C。
8．C 9.D 10.B
11．B 句意：“那个年轻人怎么样了？”“他好多了。”根据语境可知选B。
12．B
阶段能力训练(Lessons 43－45)
Ⅰ.完形填空
Peter and Jane are going to the U．K. with their parents. They would like to go __1__ in London, but they want to go to __2__ shops. Jane wants to go to the __3__ shop on Oxford Street. Peter thinks Jane will spend too __4__ time trying on different clothes, but buy __5__ at last. __6__ he doesn't want to go with her. He wants to find a new MP5 player and some new computer games. Jane tells Peter there is also a new shop selling computer __7__， and he can find what he wants __8__. Jane also wants to go to a market for some __9__ bags. They won't cost her too much. After that, they will meet their __10__ at 6 o'clock in the evening, and then they will go to the Oxford Hotel together.
( )1.A.watching B．shopping
C．fishing D．swimming
( )2.A.different B．cheap
C．good D．the same
( )3.A.shoe B．clothes
C．sports D．toy
( )4.A.many B．few
C．little D．much
( )5.A.something B．everything
C．anything D．nothing
( )6.A.But B．Or
C．So D．Because
( )7.A.games B．players
C．bags D．rooms
( )8.A.here B．there
C．games D．players
( )9.A.dear B．man
C．cheap D．woman
( )10.A.friends B．parents
C．classmates D．relatives
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Do you know about Australia? It's the greatest island(岛) in the world. It's southeast of China. When it is summer in China, it is cold winter in Australia. Australia is big, but the population is the same as that of Shanghai. People in Australia come from many different countries.
Australia has many sheep. After a short drive from the town, you will see sheep around you. You can also find many kangaroos. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby in its “bag”. They are one of the national animals in Australia.
When you greet others, students and young people say “Hello” or “Hi”. Sometimes they will say “How's it going？”. People usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. “Good morning”， “Good afternoon” and “Pleased to meet you” are formal(正式的) greetings. People speak English in Australia.
( )1.Where is Australia?
A．It's north of China.
B．It's north of the U.S.
C．It's southeast of China.
D．It's northeast of the U.S.
( )2.When it's summer in China, it's ________ in Australia.
A．spring B．summer
C．autumn D．winter
( )3.What is one of the national animals in Australia?
A．The sheep. B．The kangaroo.
C．The lion. D．The eagle.
( )4.When Australian meet for the first time, they will ________．
A．kiss each other B．hug each other
C．nod head to others D．shake hands
( )5.Which of the following is NOT true?
A．When people drive in Australia, they can see many dogs.
B．Australia has the same population as Shanghai.
C．People usually say “How's it going？” to greet others.
D．English is Australia's first language.
教师详解详析
Ⅰ.1—5 BABDD
6—10 CABCB
Ⅱ.1—5 CDBDA
阶段能力训练(Lessons 46－48)
Ⅰ. 完形填空
I have a penfriend, Jenny. We often write __1__ each other. She is from__2__ English-speaking country—Canada. In Canada, people__3__ English and French. Ottawa is the capital __4__. The flag of Canada is beautiful.There __5__ a red leaf on it. Jenny likes China __6__. And she __7__ speak Chinese well. __8__ parents both work in Beijing. Jenny wants to know more__9__ China. She will visit many cities of China __10__ her parents next summer holiday.
( )1.A.at B．in C．to D．from
( )2.A.a B．an C．the D．/
( )3.A.talk B．say C．tell D．speak
( )4.A.city B．country C．village D．town
( )5.A.has B．is C．have D．are
( )6.A.many B．a lot of C．very much D．lots of
( )7.A.also B．can C．do D．don't
( )8.A.His B．My C．Their D．Her
( )9.A.in B．about C．to D．for
( )10.A.and B．to C．with D．from
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
Dear Fiona，
We are on the farm of Nykonos in the south of America, and we are having a good time. We are staying in a village. There are a lot of children here. We are playing games all day. I'm writing this letter in the house.
Jacqui is learning to swim. Terry is lying in the sun. John is reading a newspaper and the children in this village are playing football near the river now. What are you doing now? We are enjoying this holiday very much.
See you soon!
Love,
Janet
( )1.Who is writing this letter?
A．Fiona. B．Janet. C．Terry. D．Jacqui.
( )2.Where are they staying now?
A．In the north of the Great Wall.
B．In the south of England.
C．In a big city.
D．In a village.
( )3.Which one is NOT right?
A．John is reading a newspaper.
B．The children are swimming in the river.
C．Terry is lying in the sun.
D．Janet is in the house.
( )4.What do they think of the holiday?
A．It's enjoyable. B．It's terrible.
C．It's boring. D．It's bad.
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
Do you know that one fifth of the planet speaks Chinese? About 873 million(百万) people speak it at home in China. Outside China, people in Singapore，Malaysia and some other Asian countries also speak Chinese. That makes Chinese widely(广泛地) used in the world as the first language. Some students in the U.K. and the U.S. are learning Chinese now.
Many people from other countries visit China, and many countries trade(进行贸易) with China. More and more people will learn Chinese and speak Chinese in the future.
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1．About ____________ of the planet speaks Chinese.
2．People in Singapore also speak ________．
3．Do any other Asian countries also speak Chinese?
________________________________________________________________________
4．________________________________________________________________________
5．________________________________________________________________________
教师详解详析
Ⅰ.1.C write to sb意为“给某人写信”。
2．B 在以元音音素开头的单词前用不定冠词an。
3．D “讲某种语言”用speak。
4．A
5．B there be句型表示“某处有某物”，其谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语的数决定。a red leaf为单数可数名词，故用is。
6．C 7.B 8.D 9.B
10．C “和某人一起”用介词with。
Ⅱ.1—4 BDBA
Ⅲ.1.one fifth 2.Chinese
3．Yes, they do.
4．Many people from other countries visit China, and many countries trade with China.
5．现在一些英国学生和美国学生正在学习汉语。
