课件32张PPT。 Book 5 Module 4 Carnival Grammar---Review of the passive voiceNuclear testMissile Defense SystemWhat is THAAD? Terminal High Altitude Area Defense.末端高空区域防御系统(一种反导系统)
South Korea and U.S. will deploy Thaad. (主动语态)
Thaad will be deployed by South Korea and U.S. (被动语态)
Review the Passive Voice1.What is the Active Voice?
主语(subject)是动作的执行者(performer)
2.What is the Passive Voice?
主语(subject)是动作的承受者(receiver)
New York is often mistaken
for the capital of the USA by us.高考考点:被动语态 综合性比较强的考点,应注意以下几点:
1.不同时态的被动语态
2.带情态动词的被动语态
3.不用于被动语态的动词
4.主动表被动的情形基本结构为:
be+done (by…) How to change the active voice into the passive voice?
The hunter killed a tiger.
A tiger was killed by the hunter.
1.They visited the city two years ago .
The city_____________ them two years ago.
2.He will repair the desk.
The desk________________ him.was visited by will be repaired by Practice moreRice is grown in South China.The glass was broken yesterday.The cars will be sent abroad by sea.He said the project would be completed soon.The project is being carried out.This road was being built this time last year.am/ is/ are donewas/ were donewill be donewould be doneam/ is/ are being donewas/ were being doneThis novel has been translated into English.When I got there, the ticket had been sold out.The problem can be prevented from getting worse.has/ have been donehad been done情态动词 + be done
1.English_________ (speak)here.
2.The songs_________ (like)by us all twenty years ago.
3.The pictures___________ (take)by Jack
tomorrow.
is spoken were liked will be taken Practice more被动语态注意事项Tom gave me a present.
A present was given to me by Tom.
give sb sth
sth be given to sb
1.句子中有的_________________句子的被动语态两个宾语(object)tell sb sth
give sb. sth.
pass sb. sth.
throw sb sth
send sb. sth.
show sb. sth.
lend sb sth
bring sb. sth.
be told to sb
be given to sb.
be passed to sb.
be thrown to sb.
be sent to sb.
be shown to sb.
be lent to sb.
be brought to sb.主动被动
sth2.含有宾语补足语(object complement)的句子的被动语态, 变被动时加to The landlord made him work.
He was made to work (by the landlord)
make sb do sth---------sb be made to do sth
Workers cut down many trees.
Many trees are cut down by workers.
3.由不及物动词形成的被动语态,不要漏掉__________介词或副词look for
look after
take care of
hand in
laugh at
be looked for
be looked after
be taken care of
be handed in
be laughed at
主动 被动4.不能用于被动语态的动词:不及物动词和连系动词等happen, occur, take place, come about (发生)
belong to(属于)
remain (剩下)
appear, disappear(消失) 5.某些动词用主动语态来表示被动含义。
It smells strange.
The food tastes good.
The stone feels very cold.
The woman's clothes sell well. 5.某些动词用主动语态来表示被动含义。
这类动词主要用来介绍产品的质量,都有“……起来”之意,例如:sell, read, wash, write 等其后通常跟副词。
一些感官动词用做系动词。例如:feel, look, smell, sound, taste 等,后面常跟形容词。 Exercise 1
Exercise 2
It’s unfair. He should not ____________ ( treat) in
this way.
2. A watch was given _______ him as a Christmas present.
3. The baby is being looked _______ carefully.
4. He often makes his sister _________ (cry), but today he was made _______ (cry) by his sister.
5. This room _________ (belong) to me.
6. The book ____________ (sell) well.
7. -- What’s the noise?
-- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine
_____________ ( test).
8. I like these English songs and they ___________
________ ( teach) many times on the radio.
be treatedtoaftercryto crybelongssellsis being testedhave been taught Welcome to our school. I’d like to introduce our plans for our school. A lot of work ________________ (do) in the past few years.
The library ____________________ (complete) and is ready for use. But we still have to do more work. A new biology lab _______________(build) at present. But we don’t have enough money for the equipment. Now students in all grades ___________________(collect) money. Besides, plans ____________________ (make) for a party to collect money, which _____________ (spend) on new equipment.
The gardens of the school _________________ (improve) last year. New trees ______________________(plant), which now give much shade. The whole school _________________(paint) in the coming summer holidays. In fact, we all hope the school _________ (be) more beautiful, in which we can work and study happily.has been donehas been completedis being builtare collectingare being madewill be spentwere improvedhave been plantedwill be paintedwill beCompetitionAs can ________(see) from the chart, different students hold different opinions on this program.
be seen1.To begin with, effective measures should__________(take
to deal with the problem.
2.We should ______(take)some effective measures to protect the environment.
be takentakeThe school_________________(equip) various modern teaching facilities, which provides students with better studying conditions.
is equipped withAll the students________________(request) to attend the celebration of the Teachers’ Day in the school hall at 6:30 this evening.
are requested总结
1.Forms
2.Transitive verbs (及物动词)才可用
3.Intransitive verbs(不及物动词)不可用
4.主动表被动
Homework
Finish the exercises of the textbook.