Module 1 Life in the future language points课件（67张PPT）

课件67张PPT。What life will be like in the future? Module 1
Life in the Future The Space City The Space HouseGarbage ship To get rid of garbage problems, the city
will load huge spaceships with waste
material and send them towards the sun.为解决垃圾问题，一所城市将把废料装到
大型宇宙飞船上并把它们射向太阳，来防止
垃圾填埋地球和环境问题。 Police will arrest criminals by
firing nets instead of guns.No smoking will be allowed
within a future city`s limits.禁止吸烟将在未来城市的限制中被许可。
All shopping will be done on line.mall and catalogues will have
voice commands to
place orders.。
由声音指令来订购目录。All forms of recreation
will be provided free of chargerecreationsoftball bowling娱乐，消遣...not pollute the airAll cars will be
powered by electricity.car using solar energy
Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from
thousands of miles away. surgery外科手术 telesurgery远距离手术People with disabilitiessenior citizens will be able to go
anywhere in the world
using high-tech cameras
attached to their head. space travelTravelling in space
by ordinary citizens
will be common.1. alternative adj. 替换的；供选择的
n. 可选择(的东西)
【语境领悟】
①We will also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power.
我们也将不得不更多地依赖可替代能源，如太阳能和风能。②I’m afraid I have no alternative but to ask you to leave.
恐怕我别无选择，只能让你离开。
③You have the alternative of marrying or remaining single.
你可以结婚也可以单身，任你选择。
④We took the alternative of walking.
我们选择步行。 【归纳拓展】
have no alternative but to do sth. (= there is no alternative but to do sth. =have no choice but to do sth. )
除了做……之外别无选择；
只有做……
have/take the alternative of 选择……
an alternative to sth. ……的替换/选择【易混辨析】
alternative和 choice
(1) alternative意为“取舍，抉择”，一般指从两者中选择一个，只限办法、打算，而不能指具体的事物。
(2) choice意为“选择”，强调自由的选择，不管选择方式及对象的多少。【情景记忆】【即学活用】句型转换。
①There is no alternative for me but to rely on him.
=I have no ________________ but to rely on him.
②As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring
new ways of making use of _______ energy, such as sunlight,
wind and water for power and fuel.
A. primary B. alternative
C. instant D. uniquechoice/alternative【解析】选B。句意：因为煤炭和石油资源越来越少，科学家们正在寻找新的方法利用可替代资源，像把太阳能、风能和水能转化为电力和燃料。alternative可选择的，可替代的，符合句意。primary基本的；instant立刻的；unique独特的。2. load vt. 装；装载；使负担
n. 负荷；装载量；工作量
【语境领悟】
①Her children loaded her with a lot of gifts.
她的孩子们送给她很多礼物。
②How long will it take to load the furniture onto the ship/load the ship with the furniture?
把这些家具装到船上需要多长时间?③She has a load of pictures.
她有很多的照片。
④My work load has doubled since he left.
自从他走后，我的工作量加倍了。
⑤The difficult problem was solved, which took a load off my mind.
这个难题被解决了，这使我如释重负。【归纳拓展】
be loaded with (load . . . with. . . ) (用某物)装满
load sth. onto/into. . . 把某物装上或装入
take a load off one’s mind 使某人如释重负
a load of/loads of 许多，大量
unload vt. 卸下【即学活用】用适当的介词填空。
①Who will load the sand ____ the boat?
②The truck is loaded ____ bananas.
③Mary’s safe arrival was a load ___ her mother’s mind. ontowithoff3. command n. 命令；指令；掌握
vt. 命令
【语境领悟】
①In the future all shopping will be done online, and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders.
将来所有的购物都将会在网上进行，商品目录将会有语音指令供人下订单。②Mr. Wang has a good command of the English language.
王先生精通英语。
③Brown is in command of the company.
=The company is in the command of Brown.
布朗掌管公司。(公司在布朗的掌管之下。)
④He commanded that the road (should) be rebuilt.
他命令重修这条路。
⑤The general commanded his soldiers to attack the enemy.
将军命令他的士兵们攻击敌人。【归纳拓展】
have a good command of 精通
in command of 某人掌管/统率某物
in the command of 某物在某人的掌管/统率之下
command that. . . 命令……(从句谓语动词常用
should do，且should可以省略)
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事【想一想】
一些表示“建议、要求、命令”的动词或名词后面的从句中的谓语动词常用(should+) do的形式。你能想出这些单词吗？【参考答案】后接虚拟语气的名词或动词
(1)在ask, demand, insist, order, propose, recommend, desire, require, suggest, urge, advise 等表示愿望、建议、请求、命令等动词后面的宾语从句中，谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。另外，在it is suggested/ordered. . . 后面的主语从句中的谓语也用“(should+)动词原形”。例如：
Tom suggested that Jack take guitar lessons. (2)在decision, demand, idea, necessity, plan, order, proposal, recommendation, suggestion, advice 等名词后面的同位语从句或表语从句中，谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。例如：
①My advice is that the group (should) hold another meeting to discuss the problem.
②At the airport, the guard gave the order that everyone wait in line until he checked their bags. 【即学活用】完成句子。
①他命令我立刻就走。
me _______ at once.
He commanded
that ____________ at once.
②据说这个教授精通数学。
It is said that the professor _____________________ maths. to leaveI should leavehas a good command of4. charge n. 费用；价钱；负责；指控/指责
v. 收费；指控/指责；猛攻；充电
【语境领悟】
①All forms of recreation, such as cinemas, bowling, softball, concerts and others, will be provided free of charge by the city.
所有的娱乐形式，如电影院、保龄球、垒球、音乐会和其他的，都将由城市免费提供。②His boss asked him to take charge of/be in charge of the office.
老板让他负责办公室事务。
③The project is in the charge of this young man.
这个项目由这个年轻人负责。
④The hotel charged me $40 for a room a night.
这家旅馆一晚上一个房间收了我40美元。
⑤He is charged with taking up others’ house illegally.
他被指控非法占用别人的房子。【归纳拓展】
free of charge 免费地
take charge of 负责
in charge of sth. 负责某事
in the charge of sb. (in one’s charge)
由某人负责
charge sb. money for sth. 为某物向某人收多少钱
charge sb. with. . . 指控/指责某人……【即学活用】写出下列句子中charge的含义。
①The charge for admission is $10. ( )
②How much do you charge for the flower? ( )
③He’s charging a car battery. ( )
④A man was charged with a murder. ( )
⑤Class 5 is in the charge of Mr. Smith. ( )费用收费充电指控负责，掌管5. attach vt. 系；贴；连接；使依附，使附着；认为有重要性
【语境领悟】
①Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras attached to their head.
通过系在头上的高科技照相机，老年人和身体有残疾的人就能周游世界。②He attached a stamp to the envelope.
他在信封上贴上邮票。
③Many parents attach great importance to their children’s all-round development.
许多家长重视他们孩子的全面发展。
④The middle school is attached to the key university.
这所中学附属于那所重点大学。【归纳拓展】
attach . . . to. . . 把……系到……上；
使附着；使参加
attach importance/value/weight to 重视
be attached to 附属于；依恋于
attachment n. 依恋；附件【巧学助记】图文并解attach
The child is attaching some pictures
to the paper. 这个孩子正在把一些
画贴在纸上。【即学活用】
(2010·江西高考)Parents _______ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.
A. attach B. pay C. link D. apply
【解析】选A。 句意：家长很重视教育。他们会尽最大努力给孩子那份无价之宝。attach importance to 重视； pay attention to 注意； link to 联系； apply to 运用； 涂。 根据句意选择A项。6. switch n. 开关
vi. 交换；调换；转换，转变
【语境领悟】
①The light switch came away from the wall.
电灯开关从墙上掉了下来。
②She made a switch from publishing to teaching.
她由出版工作改做教学工作。③I need to switch with others to go to your party tomorrow.
明天我需要和别人换班才能去参加你的聚会。
④The man entered the room and switched on all the lights. 那个人进入房间，打开了所有的灯。
⑤Don’t forget to switch off the gas after you cook your meal. 做好饭后，别忘了关掉煤气。 【归纳拓展】
switch on 把开关打开，接通
switch off 关上(灯、电视)；断掉(电源)
switch over 转换频道【即学活用】完成句子。
①电视机将在你所希望的时间开启。
The TV will be ___________ at the time you want.
②当你关上开关，切断电流的时候，灯泡会立刻熄灭。
The light bulb turns off when you _____________________
running to it. switched onswitch off the electricity6. run out (某物)用完；不多了；没有了
【语境领悟】
①In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth’s natural resources run out.
在未来，爱护环境将会很重要，因为地球上的资源将濒临枯竭。
②Hurry up. Time is running out.
快点，时间不多了。【易混辨析】③I ran out of my money last week.
上周我花光了我的钱。【即学活用】转换同义句。
①His strength gave out.
→His strength _______.
→His strength was ________________.
②Our vegetables have been run out of.
→Our vegetables have _______________.
→Our vegetables have been _______. ran outrun out of/used uprun out/given outused up7. rely on/upon依靠
【语境领悟】
①You should rely on your own effort.
你应该依靠自己的努力。
②When in trouble, you can rely on me to help you.
有困难时，你可以依赖我帮助你。
③You may rely on it that the work will be finished ahead of time.
你可以放心，这项工作将提前完成。 【归纳拓展】
rely on sb. /sth. 依赖/依靠某人/物
rely on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事
rely on it that. . . 放心……；指望……【名师点津】 rely on也可加形式宾语
(1)在rely on it+that-clause中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。有此用法的词(短语)还有：like/hate/appreciate/see to/depend on。
(2)rely on/upon=depend on/upon=count on【即学活用】
(2013·临沂高一检测) As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to ______ other musicians to help them.
A. rely on B. work on
C. focus on D. go on
【解析】选A。句意：由于一些演员唱得不够好，所以他们依赖其他的音乐家帮助他们。rely on sb. to do sth. 依赖某人做某事。work on从事；focus on集中，聚焦；go on继续。根据句意可知选A项。 8. for sure/certain 肯定地，有把握地
【语境领悟】
①Many people predict that the earth will be destroyed in the future, but no one knows for sure. 很多人预测地球在将来会被毁灭，但是没有人确切地知道。【归纳拓展】
be sure of/about sth. 对某事有把握
be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事
make sure 确保；务必②He’s sure of/about his success.
他确信他能成功。
③I’m going to make sure if I’m going to do this thing.
我要拿定主意是否去做这件事情。
④Be patient. He is sure to come on time.
耐心点。他肯定会按时来的。【即学活用】
(2011·重庆高考)—Are you going to take part in the speech contest?
—_______ It’s too good an opportunity to miss.
A. No problem! B. That’s for sure.
C. Why me? D. Why bother?【解析】选B。考查情景交际。句意：——你打算参加演讲比赛吗？——这是毫无疑问的，这次机会太好了不能错过。No problem！没问题；小事一桩，用来表示同意或愉快地回答请求；That’s for sure. 这是毫无疑问的，确实如此；Why me? 为什么是我？为什么让我做?；Why bother? 为什么要费心去做呢？根据句意可知选B项。 arrest
carry out

load
recycle
rely on
waste ( v)
alternative energy criminals huge spaceship material natural resource operationⅠ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The machine is ______ (load) with clothes.
2. We must use our _______ (limit) time to finish this task.
3. When we arrived, we found a note ________ (attach) to the
door.
4. No one believed the _________ (predict) that the world
would end on December 21. loadedlimitedattachedprediction5. We started early with his car _______ (charge).
6. He was ________ (arrest) when the policeman found drugs
in his bag.
7. Caught in the act, he had no __________ (alternative) but to
confess.
8. Britain’s natural _________ (resource) include oil, coal and
so on.
9. He was _____ (fire) for not coming to work on time.
10. The troop was in the _________ (command) of General
Brown. chargedarrestedalternativeresourcesfiredcommandⅡ. 选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空
free of charge, get rid of, use up, run out, carry out,
for sure, rely on, in command of, charge. . . for，
switch on
1. We should ________ some bad habits and develop good ones.
2. Who was _____________ daily business, while our boss was
on business?
3. He usually telephones his parents before his money is
___________. get rid ofin command ofrunning out4. The man washes clothes for the visitors coming here ______
______.
5. Nowadays, many young people ______ their parents to live.
6. I think he will come back at 12:00 but I can’t say _______.
7. Don’t ______ all your money. Leave some for your study.
8. How much did they ______ you ___ your meal?
9. If you can’t see clearly, you’d better _________ the light.
10. We need to ________ more researches. free ofchargerely onfor sureuse upchargeforswitch oncarry outWhat will the city of the future look like?Garbage shipsTelephones
for lifeBatman Nets Recreation Forget
smokingCars Forget
the malls Telesurgery Holidays
at home Space travel School on the aireducationcarsliving conditions homework In your opinion, what life will be like in the future?
Use your imagination as much as possible. Make predictions for the year 2045.
Let’s
work hard
and create
a bright
future.Wish everybody a beautiful future!