2019年中考真题解析课件-句子篇
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课件16张PPT。2019中考真题汇编解析 句子篇新知导入1.时态和语态
2.宾语从句
3.定语从句
4.情景交际
时态和语态1. （江西·抚州）–Hurry up!
-- One moment. I _____ my e-mails and then I’m ready to go .
A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. have read
2. （江苏·扬州）–My feelings for you have not changed.
---But you have changed. You are not as you ___.
A. are B. were C. will be D. have been
3. （江西·抚州）–I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before.
--Don’t worry. I ___ him to you before the meeting.
A. will introduce B. introduced C. have introduces D. has introduces对话形式出现---句意可知---但是你变了。你不是过去的你了。句意可知---不要担心。我在会议前会把他介绍给你的。正在进行---现在进行时一般过去时一般过去时时态和语态5.?（安徽·巢湖）---It's?ten?years?since?we?came?here. ??????----How?time?flies!?We_________??in?China?for?so?long. ??????A?work??B?worked?C.?will?work??D.?have?worked
11. （重庆·九龙坡）Next week, each student in the class___ a small gift from their teachers.
A. receives B. received C. will receive D. has received
for so long---现在完成时时间词---时间词---next week---一般将来时时态和语态13. （四川·成都）Be quiet! The students___ an English exam.
A. take B. are taking C. will take
16. （重庆）Listen! The birds _____ in the trees outside our hotel.
A. sing B. are singing C. are made D. were made祈使句---正在说话时做的动作---标志词---be quiet
listen
look现在进行时时态和语态12. （重庆·九龙坡）His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.
A. buys B. bought C. is bought D. was bought
4. （江西·抚州）Gina went to the doctor’s yesterday and she ____ about the importance of good living habits once more.
A. told B. is told C. was told D. has told
7.The?villagers ?expect?that?the?building?of?the?bridge______??before?the?rainy?
season?comes. （安徽·巢湖）
?
A?is completed?? B.?was completed C. will?be?completed??D.?has?been? ?????
时间词--一般过去时的被动语态his car与buy的关系--five years ago--时间词--yesterday--句意---she与tell的关系--一般过去时的被动语态主将从现--bridge与complete为被动关系--一般将来时的被动语态主句用（一般/过去）将来时，if/as soon as/before/until/unless/when引导的从句用一般现在时/一般过去时---主将从现时态和语态9. （四川·南充）一Lucy,?what?have?you?learnt?from?this?history?class? ??????--Paper _______??first ____??about?2?,000?years?ago?in?China. ??????A.?is;?invented??B.?was;?invented??c.?is; inventing??D.?was?;?inventing
14. （四川·成都）Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris（巴黎圣母院）_____ this April. We felt so sad for that.
A. was burnt B . is burnt C. has been burnt
15. （湖南·岳阳）It’s reported that Notre Dame de Paris（巴黎圣母院）_____in April 2019.
A. was burnt B . is burnt C. be burnt
时间词--about?2?,000?years?ago --paper与invent的关系Notre Dame de Paris 与burn的关系--this April /in April 2019时间词--一般过去时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态时态和语态17. （重庆）These machines ____ in their factory by themselves last year.
A. make B. made C. are made D. were made
10. （江苏·扬州）The 2021 International Horticultural Expo ____ is Yangzhou.
A. holds B. will hold C. is held D. will be held
一般过去时的被动语态these machine与make的关系时间词last yearIHE与hold的关系一般将来时的被动语态时间词2021时态和语态6. （江苏·扬州）–Daniel, do you know that bees never get lost?
--Yes. Bees always remember ____ the same way as they went.
A. come back B. came back C. coming back D. to come back
8.（四川·南充）一-Daddy,?when?will?we?go?out?to?fly?a?kite? ??????一-As?soon?as?the?rain ________ ??????A.?is?stopping??B.?stopped??C.?will?stop??D.?stops
蜜蜂总是记得和它们走的时候同样的路回来 remember to do 记得要做某事remember doing 记得做过某事主将从现宾语从句1.?（四川·南充）-Excuse?me,?could?you?please?tell?me________?? ??????---At?nine?o’clock. A.?where?you?have?your?art?lesson B.?where?do?you?have?your?art?lesson
C.?what?time?you?have?your?art?lesson D.?what?time?do?you?have?your?art?lesson
2. （江苏·扬州）---Kate, do you know_________?
-- I’m not sure. Maybe a Bird-watching Society worker.
A. where can I watch birds B. what is the man with a camera
C. where I can watch birds D. what the man with a camera is
3. （重庆·九龙坡）--Dear friends, do you remember ____ three years ago?
--To realize our dreams!
A. why you came here B. why did you come here
C. how you came here D. how did you come here主语在谓语之前陈述语序=C.?what?time?you?have?your?art?lessonD. what the man with a camera isA. why you came here宾语从句4. （四川·成都）--Could you please tell me______?
-- Sure. On Friday afternoon.
A. where the book sale is B. when the book sake is C. what the book sale is about
5. （重庆）--Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
----Sure. Bus No. 4 will take you right there.
A. how can I get to the zoo B. how I can get to the zoo
C. when can I get to the zoo D. when I can get to the zooB. how I can get to the zoo陈述语序=主语在谓语之前B. when the book sake is定语从句1. （四川·成都）--The boy____ lost is crying there.
-- How do you know he gets lost?
A. whose B. who C. who’s
2. （湖南·岳阳）I’ll never forget the story ___________.
A. that cheers me up
B. who cheers me up
C. what cheers me up先行词为the boy指物先行词为the story引导词用who（主格）/whom（宾格）/whose（所属关系）指人引导词用that/which情景交际2. （安徽·巢湖）—Amy, your pronunciation is so beautiful now. How do you make it?
-- Thanks. Just as the saying goes,“________________.”
A. Each dog has its day B. Many hands make light work
C. Practice makes perfect D. The grass is always on the other side
3 . （安徽·巢湖）--?Mum,?I've?got?the?first?prize?in?the?speech?competition. ??????----_____________, my?boy! ??????A.?Well?done B.?My?pleasure?? C. Good?luck?? D.?It's?hard?to?say
4. （江苏·扬州） –I’m tired out after three-day work day and night.
-- _____ relax yourself? Go out and enjoy the natural beauty.
A. Why not B. Why don’t C. What about D. Shall we正如谚语所说：“熟能生巧”。凡人皆有如意日/风水轮流转 人多好办事 熟能生巧 这山望着那山高 我得了演讲比赛的一等奖why not+dowhy don’t+you+dowhat about +doingShall we+do?我们做…好吗？情景交际5.（安徽·巢湖）--Sorry, I took the wrong seat.
--________. I will take yours instead.
A. No way B. Better not C. Excuse me D. That’s all right
6.?（四川·南充）--Susan,?would?you?like?another?cake? ??????--__________. I'm?full. ??????A.?Yes,?please??B.?My?pleasure??C.?No,?thanks??D.?Not?at?all
7. （四川·成都）--You are not supposed to enter the teachers’ office ____.
-- Thanks, mom. I got it.
A. unless you are allowed to
B. if you want to ask questions
C. when you are asked to come in-对不起，我坐错了你的座位。-___我会坐你的座位。没关系-Susan，你想再吃一块蛋糕吗？-___我饱了。-你不应该进入老师办公室_____。谢谢，妈妈。我知道了。不，谢谢。除非你被允许进入如果你想问问题当你被要求进入的时候表示条件表示条件和假设表示时间谢谢21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站 有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队！！月薪过万不是梦！！
详情请看：
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2.宾语从句
3.定语从句
4.情景交际
时态和语态1. （江西·抚州）–Hurry up!
-- One moment. I _____ my e-mails and then I’m ready to go .
A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. have read
2. （江苏·扬州）–My feelings for you have not changed.
---But you have changed. You are not as you ___.
A. are B. were C. will be D. have been
3. （江西·抚州）–I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before.
--Don’t worry. I ___ him to you before the meeting.
A. will introduce B. introduced C. have introduces D. has introduces对话形式出现---句意可知---但是你变了。你不是过去的你了。句意可知---不要担心。我在会议前会把他介绍给你的。正在进行---现在进行时一般过去时一般过去时时态和语态5.?（安徽·巢湖）---It's?ten?years?since?we?came?here. ??????----How?time?flies!?We_________??in?China?for?so?long. ??????A?work??B?worked?C.?will?work??D.?have?worked
11. （重庆·九龙坡）Next week, each student in the class___ a small gift from their teachers.
A. receives B. received C. will receive D. has received
for so long---现在完成时时间词---时间词---next week---一般将来时时态和语态13. （四川·成都）Be quiet! The students___ an English exam.
A. take B. are taking C. will take
16. （重庆）Listen! The birds _____ in the trees outside our hotel.
A. sing B. are singing C. are made D. were made祈使句---正在说话时做的动作---标志词---be quiet
listen
look现在进行时时态和语态12. （重庆·九龙坡）His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.
A. buys B. bought C. is bought D. was bought
4. （江西·抚州）Gina went to the doctor’s yesterday and she ____ about the importance of good living habits once more.
A. told B. is told C. was told D. has told
7.The?villagers ?expect?that?the?building?of?the?bridge______??before?the?rainy?
season?comes. （安徽·巢湖）
?
A?is completed?? B.?was completed C. will?be?completed??D.?has?been? ?????
时间词--一般过去时的被动语态his car与buy的关系--five years ago--时间词--yesterday--句意---she与tell的关系--一般过去时的被动语态主将从现--bridge与complete为被动关系--一般将来时的被动语态主句用（一般/过去）将来时，if/as soon as/before/until/unless/when引导的从句用一般现在时/一般过去时---主将从现时态和语态9. （四川·南充）一Lucy,?what?have?you?learnt?from?this?history?class? ??????--Paper _______??first ____??about?2?,000?years?ago?in?China. ??????A.?is;?invented??B.?was;?invented??c.?is; inventing??D.?was?;?inventing
14. （四川·成都）Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris（巴黎圣母院）_____ this April. We felt so sad for that.
A. was burnt B . is burnt C. has been burnt
15. （湖南·岳阳）It’s reported that Notre Dame de Paris（巴黎圣母院）_____in April 2019.
A. was burnt B . is burnt C. be burnt
时间词--about?2?,000?years?ago --paper与invent的关系Notre Dame de Paris 与burn的关系--this April /in April 2019时间词--一般过去时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态时态和语态17. （重庆）These machines ____ in their factory by themselves last year.
A. make B. made C. are made D. were made
10. （江苏·扬州）The 2021 International Horticultural Expo ____ is Yangzhou.
A. holds B. will hold C. is held D. will be held
一般过去时的被动语态these machine与make的关系时间词last yearIHE与hold的关系一般将来时的被动语态时间词2021时态和语态6. （江苏·扬州）–Daniel, do you know that bees never get lost?
--Yes. Bees always remember ____ the same way as they went.
A. come back B. came back C. coming back D. to come back
8.（四川·南充）一-Daddy,?when?will?we?go?out?to?fly?a?kite? ??????一-As?soon?as?the?rain ________ ??????A.?is?stopping??B.?stopped??C.?will?stop??D.?stops
蜜蜂总是记得和它们走的时候同样的路回来 remember to do 记得要做某事remember doing 记得做过某事主将从现宾语从句1.?（四川·南充）-Excuse?me,?could?you?please?tell?me________?? ??????---At?nine?o’clock. A.?where?you?have?your?art?lesson B.?where?do?you?have?your?art?lesson
C.?what?time?you?have?your?art?lesson D.?what?time?do?you?have?your?art?lesson
2. （江苏·扬州）---Kate, do you know_________?
-- I’m not sure. Maybe a Bird-watching Society worker.
A. where can I watch birds B. what is the man with a camera
C. where I can watch birds D. what the man with a camera is
3. （重庆·九龙坡）--Dear friends, do you remember ____ three years ago?
--To realize our dreams!
A. why you came here B. why did you come here
C. how you came here D. how did you come here主语在谓语之前陈述语序=C.?what?time?you?have?your?art?lessonD. what the man with a camera isA. why you came here宾语从句4. （四川·成都）--Could you please tell me______?
-- Sure. On Friday afternoon.
A. where the book sale is B. when the book sake is C. what the book sale is about
5. （重庆）--Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
----Sure. Bus No. 4 will take you right there.
A. how can I get to the zoo B. how I can get to the zoo
C. when can I get to the zoo D. when I can get to the zooB. how I can get to the zoo陈述语序=主语在谓语之前B. when the book sake is定语从句1. （四川·成都）--The boy____ lost is crying there.
-- How do you know he gets lost?
A. whose B. who C. who’s
2. （湖南·岳阳）I’ll never forget the story ___________.
A. that cheers me up
B. who cheers me up
C. what cheers me up先行词为the boy指物先行词为the story引导词用who（主格）/whom（宾格）/whose（所属关系）指人引导词用that/which情景交际2. （安徽·巢湖）—Amy, your pronunciation is so beautiful now. How do you make it?
-- Thanks. Just as the saying goes,“________________.”
A. Each dog has its day B. Many hands make light work
C. Practice makes perfect D. The grass is always on the other side
3 . （安徽·巢湖）--?Mum,?I've?got?the?first?prize?in?the?speech?competition. ??????----_____________, my?boy! ??????A.?Well?done B.?My?pleasure?? C. Good?luck?? D.?It's?hard?to?say
4. （江苏·扬州） –I’m tired out after three-day work day and night.
-- _____ relax yourself? Go out and enjoy the natural beauty.
A. Why not B. Why don’t C. What about D. Shall we正如谚语所说：“熟能生巧”。凡人皆有如意日/风水轮流转 人多好办事 熟能生巧 这山望着那山高 我得了演讲比赛的一等奖why not+dowhy don’t+you+dowhat about +doingShall we+do?我们做…好吗？情景交际5.（安徽·巢湖）--Sorry, I took the wrong seat.
--________. I will take yours instead.
A. No way B. Better not C. Excuse me D. That’s all right
6.?（四川·南充）--Susan,?would?you?like?another?cake? ??????--__________. I'm?full. ??????A.?Yes,?please??B.?My?pleasure??C.?No,?thanks??D.?Not?at?all
7. （四川·成都）--You are not supposed to enter the teachers’ office ____.
-- Thanks, mom. I got it.
A. unless you are allowed to
B. if you want to ask questions
C. when you are asked to come in-对不起，我坐错了你的座位。-___我会坐你的座位。没关系-Susan，你想再吃一块蛋糕吗？-___我饱了。-你不应该进入老师办公室_____。谢谢，妈妈。我知道了。不，谢谢。除非你被允许进入如果你想问问题当你被要求进入的时候表示条件表示条件和假设表示时间谢谢21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站 有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队！！月薪过万不是梦！！
详情请看：
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php
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