八年级英语上册(新目标)同步课时训练 Unit 7 Will people have robots?(6课时 含答案)

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名称 八年级英语上册(新目标)同步课时训练 Unit 7 Will people have robots?(6课时 含答案)
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Unit 7 Will people have robots?
第一课时Section A(la~2d)
I.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1. Can you tell me what life will be like in the ___________(将来)?
2. Riding a bike is a good way to exercise. And it doesn't ___________(污染)the air.
3. We all know the ___________(地球)moves around the sun.
4. Is there any life on other ___________(行星), Sally?
5. Electric(电动的)cars are popular now. The main reason is that they are good for our ___________(环境).
6. -Could you give me some ___________(纸)? I want to write an article.
-Sure. Here you are.
7. Don't worry, Mrs. Green. ___________(一切)is going very well.
8. -Do I need to pay for the breakfast?
-No, you don't. It is ___________(免费的).
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词酌适当形式填空。
9. The water ___________ (pollute) is a serious problem in the village.
10. In many ___________ (part) of Canada, French is the first language.
11. They ___________ (plant) a few young trees on the hill last week.
12. What's your___________ (predict) about the future?
13. There are quite a few people in the room. It's very ___________ (crowd).
14. The ___________ (robot) are very useful. They can help us do lots of things.
15. They are those ___________ (kids) schoolbags. Please help me look after them.
16. The little boy enjoys ___________ (live) with his parents.
Ⅲ.完成句子。
根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。
17.没有人知道将来会是什么样子。
No one knows ___________ the future ___________ ___________ ___________.
18.人们会搬到月球上去吗?
___________ people ___________ ___________ the moon?
19.那个年轻人正处于极度危险之中。
The young man is ___________ ___________ ___________ now.
20.太晚了,最后我们不得不离开那里。
It was too late. We ___________ ___________ ___________ there in the end.
21.我们班上的每一个人都参与帮助那些外国学生学习汉语。
Everyone in our class __________ _________ _________ _________ helping the foreign students with Chinese.
Ⅳ. 按要求完成句子,每空一词。
22. There will be some flying cars in 100 years.(改为一般疑问句)
___________ there ___________ ___________ flying cars in 100 years?
23. His brother is working in England now.(用next year代替now改写句子)
His brother ___________ ___________ in England next year.
24. My sister will finish her college in a year.(对画线部分提问)
___________ ___________ will your sister finish her college?
25. They'll stay in the city for a week. (对画线部分提问)
they stay in the city?
26. The weather will be cloudy the day after tomorrow.(对画线部分提问)
___________ will the weather ___________ ___________ the day after tomorrow?
V.语法填空。
阅读下面材料,把答案写在对应的横线上。有的答案要填入适当的内容,有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式,但每个答案不多于3个单词。
We live in the age of the computer. Scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all 27 of work. But more than thirty years ago, computers 28 (can't do) much work. They 29 (be) big and expensive. Only a few people were interested in them and knew how 30 (use) them. Today computers are smaller and 31 (cheap). They can do a lot of work for people.
Computers play an important 32 in our everyday life. They can work faster than people. What's more, they make 33 (few) mistakes. Computers can help people 34 different work. Writers use them to write articles. Teachers use them to give lessons. Students use them to study. Nowadays computers are necessary in our daily life. They make our life easier and 35 (interesting). What do you think our life 36 (be like) without computers?
27. ___________ 28. ___________ 29. ___________ 30. ___________ 31. ___________
32. ___________ 33. ___________ 34. ___________ 35. ___________ 36. ___________
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Unit 7 Will people have robots?
第二课时Section A(3a~3c)
I.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1. Some kids are swimming in the ___________(海), and some are playing on the beach.
2. Look! There are a lot of beautiful kites in the ___________(天空).
3. Their biggest dream is to live in ___________(和平).
4. These workers ___________(建造)the new bridge last year.
5.Jenny often ___________(度过)time with her good friends on weekends.
Ⅱ. 用few, little, fewer, less或more填空。每词限用一次。
6. Mr. Jackson is very serious, so ___________ people want to make friends with him.
7. Tom isn't happy because he has ___________ time for reading.
8. Jack has ___________ pens than his sister.
9. With ___________ pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better.
10. Most of students think they should have time to take up their hobbies.
Ⅲ.阅读理解。
读下面关于介绍未来的汽车的文章,然后回答文章后的问题,正确的答案写T,错误的答案写F。
A kind of little cars may be seen in the streets in the future. People will like this kind of small cars more than the big ones. The car is as small as a bike. But it can carry two people in it. Everybody can drive it easily, just like riding a bike. Even children and old people can drive them to schools or parks.
If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will be more space for all the cars in cities, and there will also be more space for people to walk in the streets.
The little cars of the future will cost less money to buy and to drive. These little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer. The cars of the future will be fine going around the city, but they will not be useful for a long trip.
This kind of cars can save a lot of gas. They will go 450 kilometers, then they have to stop for more gas. They are nice cars, aren't they?
( )11. This kind of new cars will be much faster than the cars we use today.
( )12.Driving the little cars can make air less polluted.
( )13.These little cars can make more space for other cars and people.
( )14. These little cars have to stop for more gas after going 450 kilometers.
( )15.It is useful to drive the little cars for a long trip.
Ⅳ.语法填空。
阅读下面材料,把答案写在对应的横线上。有的答案要填入适当的内容,有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式,但每个答案不多于3个单词。
My uncle Sid is a famous scientist. He likes to make lots of 16 (prediction) about the future. He says that in 100 years some things will be better 17 now. For example, we won't have to do the dishes or sweep the floor because we'll all have 18 (robot) in our homes. Also, we won't need 19 (use) paper money. We'll all use credit cards(信用卡)to buy things. We'll have more free time, and traveling will be 20 (fast) and cheaper than it is now. Maybe some people 21 (spend) their vacations in space stations.
However, Uncle Sid says that more things will get 22 (bad)in the next century (世纪). If more people use cars, there will be more 23 (pollute). Also, if there are fewer trees, the air will become 24 (dirty). If the pollution gets really bad, maybe people will have to live on Mars(火星). Uncle Sid says we'll be sorry 25 the pollution becomes worse.
16. ___________ 17. ___________ 18. ___________ 19. ___________ 20. ___________
21. ___________ 22. ___________ 23. ___________ 24. ___________ 25. ___________
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Unit 7 Will people have robots?
第三课时Section B(la~le)
I.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
astronaut, apartment, space, rocket, kid
1. Bill wants to buy a big ___________ because he has a big family.
2. Do you know about the first woman in ___________?
3. Liu Yang and Wang Yaping are famous Chinese ___________.
4. -Jim got the best grades in the math test.
-Are you ___________? He doesn't like math at all.
5. His brother is very good at making model ___________.
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Judy usually ___________ (play) the violin in the evening.
7. The little girl ___________ (watch) a cartoon now.
8. Mom ___________ (buy) a beautiful dress yesterday.
9. My father ___________ (work) in America next year.
10. In the future, people will be busy and they ___________ (have) less free time to visit their friends.
Ⅲ. 阅读理解。
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入横线上的最佳选项。
After a long day's study at school, you are very tired. So after school you go home to relax. 11 He's happy to see you and helps you take your school things to your room. He listens to you about your school life and tells you a new joke. And he tells you to call your cousin and to say happy birthday. 12 .
This is your future, and the robot's name is NAO. NAO has a small body, big eyes and a large head. 13 He listens and talks, and he even learns and thinks for himself. His creators (创造者)predict that the robot will be in people's homes before 2040.
This $16,000 robot knows who you are. NAO can even express emotions (表达情感). 14 A self-guided robot can sense(感觉), think and act. 15 For example, a robot might sense things using cameras and think using computers, but with no arms, he can't act. Another robot can move and sense things, but he can't think for himself. These aren't self-guided robots. But NAO can do them all.
A. He is a self-guided robot.
B. He can walk and dance.
C. When you get home, a robot greets (问候) you.
D. Other robots might do two out of the three.
E. And then he helps you with your homework.
11. ___________ 12. ___________ 13. ___________ 14. ___________ 15. ___________
W.语法填空。
阅读下面材料,把答案写在对应的横线上。有的答案要填入适当的内容,有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式,但每个答案不多于3个单词。
I lived in a small village two years ago. There were many birds 16 trees in the village. It was very beautiful. I lived with my grandparents in 17 old house. I 18 (walk) to school every day.
Now I live in a city. I study in a middle school. I take a bus to school. But there are 19 (few) trees and there is more pollution here than that in the village. It is 20 (noise) to live in the city.
I think I will be an engineer in ten years. I 21 (work) with many friends. We will try to find different ways 22 (make) the air in the city cleaner and fresher, just like that in the small village. I hope cities won't be 23 (pollute) in the future. I will use the buses 24 (little). I will go to work by bike or 25 foot.
16. ___________ 17. ___________ 18. ___________ 19. ___________ 20. ___________
21. ___________ 22. ___________ 23. ___________ 24. ___________ 25. ___________
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Unit 7 Will people have robots?
第四课时Section B(2a~2e)
I.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1. Your plan is not good. That's why I ___________(不同意)with you.
2. -What does your father do?
-He is an engineer, and he works in a robot ___________(工厂).
3. He got to the park earlier than us. When we arrived at the park, he was ___________(已经)there.
4. If you can swim across the river, I will be waiting for you on the other ___________(一方).
5. Lily did badly in the game and Lucy did ___________(甚至)worse.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Don't run across the road when the traffic light is red. It is too ___________ (danger).
7. It is ___________ (possible) for him to buy a house in Beijing, because he has little money.
8. There are candles in different ___________ (shape) and sizes in our store.
9. His son is an honest child, so everyone ___________ (believe) him.
10. Now many robots look like ___________ (human) and they can do many different things for us.
III. 完成句子。
根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。
11.杰克正在到处寻找他的钢笔。
Jack ___________ ___________ ___________ his pen here and there.
12.我的哥哥下周就能开车了。
My brother will ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ the car next week.
13.在将来的某个时候,我将会卖掉这栋楼。
I will sell the building ___________ ___________ ___________ in the future.
14.吉娜反复地练习小提琴,但是她还是拉得不好。
Gina practices the violin ___________ ___________ ___________, but she still couldn't play it well.
15.我经常问她问题,但是她从不感到厌烦。
I often ask her questions, but she ___________ ___________ ___________.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。
读下面的文章,然后回答文章后的问题。
Cloe Gray watches a computer screen most of the day, sitting in her bedroom. The 11-year-old girl is not able to go to school. She has to stay at home because of her illness. The computer is there to control (控制) a robot that goes to school in her place. The robot comes from a company called Double Robotics. The robot is a computer with a long pole (杆) on a set of wheels (轮子). Cloe can control the robot using her computer. And the robot has a special camera. She can see most of the classroom through it. She can speak to the teacher and her classmates using a microphone. If she wants to answer a question, she presses a button (按钮) to make the robot taller. Then her teacher Mary will see her. "It's just like having the normal Cloe in the classroom," Mary said.
David Cann is the head of Double Robotics. He knows these robots are important for students who are not healthy and can't go to school. He is happy that his company can "give a way for all students to take classes". There are about 300 robots from Double Robotics in schools in America. Schools in China, Japan, Australia and Canada are also using them. Cloe said, however, she would be happier if she was able to go back to school by herself.
16. Why can't Cloe Gray go to school?
__________________________________________________________________
17. What does the robot look like?
__________________________________________________________________
18. How does Cloe answer a question?
__________________________________________________________________
19. What can we learn from Cloe Gray's words in the last paragraph?
__________________________________________________________________
20. What does the passage mainly talk about?
__________________________________________________________________
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Unit 7 Will people have robots?
单元写作小专题& Section B(3a~4)
【单元写作目标】
本单元的话题是“预测未来的生活”,是中考常考的一个话题。常见的预测未来的话题有机器人、交通工具、环境、工作和生活等。此类文章通常会用到一般将来时,即“will/won't+动词原形”结构。
单元写作素材
(一)单元话题短语积累
1.在家里学习_______________________________________________________
2.必须_______________________________________________________
3.空闲时间_______________________________________________________
4.许多____________________________________________
5.在将来____________________________________________
6.美味的食物____________________________________________
7.寻找_________________________________
(二)单元话题句子积累
8.我认为我的学习和生活将会容易得多。
I think my study and my life will be ______________________.
9.人们家里将有机器人。
People ______________________ robots in their homes.
10.机器人能帮我做许多家务事。
The robots will help me to do _________________________________.
话题范文剖析
你们学校将举办英语写作比赛。请以“My Life in 2035”为题,写一篇参赛短文,分享你对未来的憧憬。
◆◆审题指导
1.文体:说明文;
2.时态:以一般将来时为主;
3.注意事项:注意使用过渡词,以使文章衔接自然。
◆◆思路点拨
◆◆范文欣赏
My Life in 2035
In 2035, my life will be different from now.
People will have robots in their homes. The robots will help me to do a lot of housework. They can cook delicious food and do everything carefully. The road will be clean and the air will be fresh. There will also the more trees and the trees will even be on the buildings.
In 2035, I think I will be an artist. Robots will do all the housework. So people will have more free time. They will look for beautiful artworks more often, so I will be the one who will make artworks.
However, we can't just keep dreaming. Instead, we need to work hard to make our dream come true.
单元写作练笔
本周你们班英语、主题班会要求同学佃围绕“I Want a Robot”这一话题畅所欲言。请你根据自己的想象及下面的提示,用英语写一篇短文描述你想要的机器人,为此次发言做准备。
提示:
1.你想要的机器人将会是什么样的?
2.你想要的机器人将会为你做什么?(从学习和日常生活两个方面来写)
要求:
1.紧扣主题,表达准确,语意通顺、连贯;
2.词数80左右,短文的开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! I want a robot. If I have one, ______________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My robot will be lovely and helpful, won't it?
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Unit 7 Will people have robots?
Self Check(枣庄中考题型专练)
I.阅读理解。
A
读下面的文章,然后回答文章后的问题。
We see aliens(外星人)in books and movies. They look very strange. But are there real aliens in space?
Stephen Hawking thinks aliens are dangerous. Stephen Hawking was a scientist from Britain. He thinks there must be aliens in space. He says that people should not look for aliens because they are dangerous. In a British TV program, Hawking told people his ideas about aliens.
Are there living beings (生物) anywhere other than on the earth? What could they look like? You could have your own ideas. Do they have two heads? Speak in a strange language? The movie CJ7 has lots of ideas about aliens. It is about a dog from space. CJ7 was on in 2008. Its language is Chinese.
17-year-old girl Xie Teng from Jiangsu thinks there must be aliens in space and that they must have been to the earth many times. She thinks aliens stop at the earth because they must need a rest or they might be curious (好奇的) about our earth, just as humans want to know more about outerspace. She thinks maybe we can make friends with aliens. "Although we are not able to talk with each other, we can communicate through body language or music. " She also thinks friendly contact (接触) with aliens can promote (促进) culture exchange between planets.
New National Geographic Survey shows one-third of Americans believe in UFOs. Even 79 percent of the people are almost sure that some mysteries about aliens are probably covered by the White House. And over ten percent of them say thar they have ever seen spaceship of aliens in person.
1. What country is the scientist Stephen Hawking from?
______________________________________________________________________
2. Why does Stephen Hawking think people shouldn't look for aliens?
______________________________________________________________________
3. What is the movie CJ7 about?
______________________________________________________________________
4. Why does Xie Feng think aliens stop at the earth?
______________________________________________________________________
5. What do over ten percent of the people say?
______________________________________________________________________
B
读下面关于在火星上的生活的文章,然后回答文章后的问题,正确的答案写T,错误的答案写F。
People think that we will have no places to live in the future. Don't worry. Some scientists believe that we will live on Mars by the year 2100. Here is what life will be like on Mars in 2100.
Transport(交通)will be much better. It takes months to get to Mars today. But in 2100, it might take us two or three days to get to Mars.
Because no one can live without food, water or air, scientists will develop(发展)plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will make the food and oxygen(氧气)that we need. However, can these plants make water for us? There is still no answer now.
Life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in many ways. People will live in a large building with 10 bedrooms. And robots will do the hard work, so we will have a lot of free time. There will be no schools on Mars. Every student will have a computer to study at home. It's really interesting, isn't it?
( )6. People will live on Mars by the year 2200 according to the passage.
( )7. It will take two or three weeks to get to Mars in 2100.
( )8. Plants will make the food, oxygen and water for us on Mars.
( )9. Students will study at home instead of schools.
( )10. The passage mainly tells us the future life on Mars.
C
读下面有关未来机器人的文章,在每个标题下做简短的笔记。
When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually just like human servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places.
Today there are already robots working in factories. For example, they can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored.
Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as us. Some robots in Japan can even walk and dance. These kinds of robots are fun to watch. But scientist James White thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a person. For example, it's easy for children to wake up and know where they are. Mr. White thinks that robots won't be able to do this, but some scientists disagree. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.
New robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and others might look like snakes. If buildings fall down with people inside, snake robots will be able to help look for people under the buildings. That may not seem possible now, but computers and rockets seemed impossible 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future!
11. The general introduction of the topic is:
____________________________________________________________
12. The robots in Japan can:
____________________________________________________________
13. The time when robots will talk like humans is:
____________________________________________________________
14. The thing that snake robots can do if buildings fall down is:
____________________________________________________________
15. The language goal of the passage is to talk about:
____________________________________________________________
D
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入横线上的最佳选项。
Scientists will put some robot fish into the sea near Spain this year. 16 If the robot fish can manage to finish their work, scientists hope the fish will be used in rivers, lakes and seas around the world.
The robot fish are about l.5 meters long. 17 They can find the pollution in the water, and then the robot fish will eat part of it.
Unlike other robots, they don't need to be operated (操作) by people far away. 18 They can "swim" in the sea freely and send back information to people on the bank. When their batteries run down, they'll go back to the bank themselves.
There are five robot fish. 19 They're part of a three-year plan of the engineering company BMT Group and University of Essex in southeastern England.
"We hope the robot fish can find the changes that have taken place in the sea water and send back the information to people," said Professor Hu of University of Essex. His team is developing the robot fish.
20 .
A. The robots all have an eight-hour battery (电池).
B. Each costs about 29,000 dollars.
C. These robot fish will help people find out the pollution in the water.
D. There'll be a detector (探测器) in their bodies.
E. What do you think of the robot fish?
16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________
Ⅱ.语法填空。
阅读下面材料,把答案写在对应的横线上。有的答案要填入适当的内容,有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式,但每个答案不多于3个单词。
When we watch movies about the
future, we sometimes see robots. They are 21 (usual) just like human servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like 22 (work) in dirty or dangerous places.
Today there are already robots working in 23 (factory). For example, they can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future 24 they are boring, but robots will never get 25 (bore).
Some scientists believe that there will be 26 (many) robots in the future than now. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. Scientists are now trying 27 (make) robots look like humans and do the same things as us. Some robots in Japan can even walk and dance. These kinds of robots are fun to watch. But scientist James White thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as 28 person. For example, it is easy for children to wake up and know where they are. Mr. White thinks that robots won't be able to do this. But some scientists 29 (agree). They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans 30 25 to 50 years.
21. __________ 22. __________ 23. __________ 24. __________ 25. __________
26. __________ 27. __________ 28. __________ 29. __________ 30. __________
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【参考答案】
第一课时 Section A(la~2d)
I. 1. future 2. pollute 3. earth 4. planets 5. environment 6. paper
7. Everything 8. free
II. 9. pollution 10. parts 11. planted 12. prediction 13. crowded 14. robots
15. kids' 16. living
Ⅲ. 17. what; will be like 18. Will; move to 19. in great danger 20. had to leave
21. plays a part in
IV. 22. Will; be any 23. will work 24. How soon 25. How long will
26. What ; be like
V . 27. kinds 28. couldn't do 29. were 30. to use 31. cheaper 32. role / part
33. fewer 34. with/(to) do 35. more interesting 36. will be like
第二课时 Section A(3a~3c)
I . 1. sea 2. sky 3. peace 4. built 5. spends
II. 6. few 7. little 8. fewer 9. less 10. more
Ⅲ . 11 – 15 FTTTF
IV.16. predictions 17. than 18. robots 19. to use 20. faster 21. will spend
22. worse 23. pollution 24. dirtier 25. if
第三课时 Section B(la~le)
I . 1. apartment 2. space 3. astronauts 4. kidding 5. rockets
II.6. plays 7. is watching 8. bought 9. will work 10. will have
III . 11 – 15 CEBAD
IV. 16. and 17. an 18. walked 19. fewer 20. noisy 21. will work 22. to make
23. polluted 24. less 25. on
第四课时 Section B(2a~2e)
I . 1. disagree 2. factory 3. already 4. side 5. even
II. 6. dangerous 7. impossible 8. shapes 9. believes 10. humans
III. 11. is looking for 12. be able to drive 13. at some point
14. over and over again 15. never feels bored
IV.16. Because of her illness. 17. It is a computer with a long pole on a set of
wheels and a special camera. 18. She presses a button to make the robot taller.
19. She hopes that she can go back to school without using the robot.
20. It mainly talks about the robots that help those students who aren't healthy
and can't go to school to take classes.
单元写作小专题 & Section B(3a~4)
单元写作素材
(一)1. study at home 2. have to 3. free time 4. a lot of 5. in the future
6. delicious food 7. look for
(二)8. much easier 9. will have 10. a lot of housework
单元写作练笔
One possible version:
Hello, everyone! I want a robot. If I have one, I think my study and life will be
much easier.
It will be as tall as me. It will be dog-like because I like dogs very much. It will
do a lot of things for me. First, it will help me study. I won't have to go to after-school
classes. I will study at home. Second, it will cook different kinds of delicious food for
me. That way, my mom won't get very tired. And when I feel sad, it will talk with me
like a friend and make me happy.
My robot will be lovely and helpful, won't it?
Self Check(枣庄中考题型专练)
I . A)l. He is from Britain. 2. Because he thinks aliens are dangerous. 3. It is
about a dog from space and has many ideas about aliens. 4. She thinks that
aliens stop at the earth because they must need a rest or they might be curious
about our earth. 5. They say that they have ever seen spaceship of aliens in person.
B) 6 -10 FFFTT
C)ll. about robots in the future 12. walk and dance 13. in 25 to 50 years
14. helping/to help look for people under the buildings 15. making predictions
D. 16 - 20 CDABE
II. 21. usually 22. working 23. factories 24. because 25. bored 26. more
27. to make 28. a 29. disagree 30. in
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