江苏省宝应县柳堡中学2019年七年级英语Unit 4 My day复习教案

七年级英语Unit4复习教案
一、同步知识梳理
1. Wake up, Eddie!
wake up 叫醒，醒来
(1) wake 常作及物动词，意为“使醒来，唤醒”。
eg: Please wake me up at seven o’clock.
(2) wake作不及物动词，意为“醒，醒来”。
eg：He woke three times during the night.

On Father’s Day，Ｉｗill give my father some presents as soon as he __________.
stay up B. wakes up C. got up D. put up
答案：B
批注：当wake up意为“叫醒” 时，要注意宾语的位置。如果宾语时人称代词，通常位于wake和up之间。如果宾语是名词，则既可位于wake和up之间，也可位于wake up之后。如：Please wake me up at 6：00 a.m. tomorrow morning.(但不可说 wake up me。) Don’t wake up your dad.= Don’t wake your dad up.
练一练1.My brother always __________(醒)up early．
答案 wakes
2.（ ）My mother often_______ early in the morning.
A. wakes up me B. wakes me up C. wake up me D. wake me up
答案B

2. sleep的用法
sleep意为“睡觉”,可以用作动词或名词。
eg: She doesn’t get much sleep.(名词)
I sleep eight hours every day.(动词)
sleep 意为“睡眠”，强调持续的动作。
eg：You should sleep 8 hours a day.
be asleep 强调睡着的状态，不像sleep强调行为，它表示当时或现在所处的睡眠状态。
eg： The baby is asleep.
go to school 与go to bed的区别

词条 含义
go to sleep 表示“入睡”，与wake up(醒来)相对
go to bed 表示“去睡觉，就寝”，与get up(起床)相对


It’s too late now. I must ____________.
to sleep B. sleeps C. go to sleep D. sleeping
答案：C
批注：go to sleep 与fall asleep意思是“入睡，睡着”，强调由醒到睡的瞬间动作。

3. start开始
start作动词，意为“开始”，和begin 同义，用法也大致相同。其后可接to do 或doing。
eg： His work starts/begins at 8:00.

I start/begin to work/working.What time do the classes __________?
start B. starts C. begins D.beginning
答案：A
批注：在有begin或start的句子中，其主语是物而不是人时，或本身是-ing 形式时，其后最好用动词不定式。
eg: The paper begins/starts to burn.

4. homework 家庭作业
homework 顾名思义，就是家里做的作业，是home+work。homework是不可数名词，类似地，还有housework，家务事。“很多作业”不能说成many homeworks， 而应说成是a lot of/much homework. do one’s homework做作业，短语中one’s代表形容词性物主代词，随主语的变化而变化。
eg: I spend half an hour doing my homework every day.

练一练
So __________ homework really makes the students feel tired.
much B. many C. little D. few
答案：A

5. exercise锻炼
exercise作不及物动词时，意为“锻炼，运动”。
eg： You don’t exercise enough.
He exercised and became healthier.
exercise用作及物动词，意为“训练，练习”。
eg： He is exercising himself in singing.
exercise用作不可数名词意为“运动，锻炼”。
eg： You should take more exercise.
exercise作可数名词，意为“体操，训练；（书面或口头）练习”等。
eg： We do morning exercises every day.
There are five maths exercises to do.

You should do more ___________. Don’t always sit at the desk busy doing your __________.
exercise；exercises B. exercises；exercise C. exercises；exercises D. exercise；exercise
答案：A
批注：重点强调exercise作为可数名词和不可数名词的用法。
我们在八点钟做早操。

答案We do morning exercises at eight．


6. We often chat with each with each other or play in the playground.
chat是不及物动词，后接宾语时需在宾语前加介词to或with。chat with...意为“和......聊天”。
eg： What do you always chat with Lucy about?
练一练
She likes_________ (聊天)with her friends．
答案chattig
当play后接游戏、比赛项目时，它是 及物动词，意为“同......比赛；玩（游戏等）；打（牌）；下（棋）”。
play games为固定短语，意为“做游戏”。
eg: Don't play games in the street.
Do you like to play chess?
批注：chat with 的近义词组是talk with/to, 都有“和......交谈”的意思，但chat with sb. 更注重跟某人“闲聊”，而talk to/with 更注重“上级对下级，长辈对晚辈”的谈话。
练一练
( )Can you play_______ or________?
A. basketball; football B. the basketball; the football
C. basketballs; footballs D. a basketball; a football
答案A

each other 互相
表示相互关系的代词叫相互代词，英语中，只有each other和one another两组相互代词。each other，one another在运用中，each other用于两者，超过两者用one another。
充当宾语
eg： They help each other.
所有格形式作定语
eg: They know each other's favourites.

根据中文意思完成句子。
他们互相看了看便互相笑了起来。
They looked at ___________ _____________ and laughed.
答案： each other
批注：有些中文字面上没有“互相，彼此”等字，但译成英语时要用each other互相，彼此。
练一练
在午餐期间，我们经常坐在树下，互相聊天。
_______________________________________________________
答案We often sit under the tree and chat with each other at lunchtime
你喜欢和你的朋友们聊天吗？
________________________________________________________________________
答案Do you like chatting with your friends?

7. I also like playing volleyball.
辨析：also与too的区别
also 和too 都可以用作副词，表示“也”的意思，但在用法上有所不同。also比较正式，位置通常接近动词，一般不放于句末。
eg: He also plays the piano.
too多用于口语中，位置通常在句末，其前用逗号，其后用句号，有时too也在句中出现，其前后都用逗号隔开。too通常通常只用于肯定句中，不用于否定句中，否定句中用either。
eg: He is a worker, too.

If you don’t want to go swimming, I won’t, ____________.
too B. also C. either D. neither
答案：C
批注：要重点强调too，also和either在句中的位置以及逗号的使用。

8.practice的用法
practice意为“练习，操练”，指有规律的练习，特指反复的练习，不断的练习。exercise意为“练习”，一般用语，可指“训练，操练”。如：do morning exercises做早操 spelling exercises 拼写练习
eg: If we want to speak English well, we need more practice.
practise作动词用，意为“练习，实践”。
eg: He is practising speaking English.
practise后出现动词时应变成动名词，即practise doing 类似用法的动词还有finish，enjoy，mind等。
eg： Does he finish writing the e-mail?'
He enjoys living with us.

Our teacher tells us to _______________ (do something very often to improve one's skills) our spoken English every day.
答案：practise/practice
批注：practice是考试的重点，需让学生加强记忆，尤其是practise+doing之类的动词的积累。
1.t is good for our eyes to do eye_________ (操)．
2.If we are not good at something，we need to_________ (练习)it more．
答案1.exercises 2．practise

9.at weekends在周末
“在周末”也可用 on weekends表示。
eg: What do you usually do at/on weekends.
Have a nice weekend!
与weekend相对的词是weekday，意思是“平日，工作日”，指除了周末以外的日子。
eg： We go to school at weekdays.

选择与划线部分意思相同的词或短语
For most of kids ，they are busy over the weekends.
from Monday to Friday B. on Saturday or Sunday C. on Saturday and Sunday D. during the whole day
答案：C
批注：这里要重点强调介词的使用。
我们周一到周五上学，周末不上课。
_____________________________________________________________________
答案We go to school from Monday to Friday. We have no lessons on weekend.

10. visit
visit为及物动词，若宾语为人，意为“拜访，探望”，若宾语为某物或某地，则表示“参观，访问”之意。
eg： I visit my grandmother once a week.
Some foreign friends will visit our school.

I often visit my grandparents on Sundays.
look B. have a look C. see at D. go to see
答案：D
批注：（1）visit 还可以作名词，意为“参观，游览”。
eg: The students will have a visit to our school.
由动词visit变为“做......的人”时，后缀不是-er，而是-or，意为“游客，访问者”。
eg： Some visitors are visiting the West Lake.

11. go on a picnic 去野餐
go on 表示“去”，介词on加上某些名词，表示“处于某种状态”或“从事某种活动”。
on business出差 on a trip 在旅行
eg: We want to go on a picnic.

Good news! We are going _________ a school trip to Guangzhou next week.
at B. with C. on D. in
答案：C
批注：go on 还有“继续”的意思，后面可接to do 或doing。

12. each和every的区别
each year 中each作形容词，意为“各自，每”。
eg: Each student can speak English.
each还可作代词，表示“各，各自，每一个”的意思。当其做主语时，谓语动词用单数。
eg: Each of us has a dictionary.
辨析every和each
each表示一定数目中的每一个，个别意义较重，更加强调个人或个别。
eg: Each one has his weakness.
every表示数目不确定的许多人或物中的“每一个”，综合意义较重，表示“大家”。
Every one is here.

_________ boys in our class is tall.
Every B. Every of the C. Each D. Each of the
答案：D
批注：every 和each可作定语修饰单数名词。every不可作主语用于of前，而each可以，且谓语用单数形式。

二、专题语法复习
介词in, on at 在表示时间上的区别
1. in指时间表示在某个较长的时间
① 在一天的上午下午晚上：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening
② 在月份前用介词in：in January, in February, in March, in April, in May, in June, in July, in August, in September, in October, in November, in December, in October, 2012
③ 在季节前用介词in：in Spring, in Summer, in Autumn, in Winter.
④ 在年份前用介词in：in 2012
⑤ 在朝代前用介词in：in Tang Dynasty(在唐朝)，in Qin Dynasty(在秦朝)
⑥ 在世纪前用in：in the 21st century, in 1990s
2. on指时间表示：
① 在星期几前on：on Monday, on Tuesday, on Wednesday, on Thursday, on Friday, on Saturday, on Sunday
② 在日期前用on：on 31October,2012；on May 4st
③ 在某个特定的早晨、下午或晚上用on：
on the cold night, on Tuesday afternoon,
④ 在特殊的日子前用on,如节日，生日等
on the Open Day, on April Fool’s Day, on Christmas Day，on my birthday

3. at指具体的时间点
（1）时间的一点、时刻等。如：
They came home at sunrise （at noon, at midnight, at ten o’clock, at daybreak, at dawn）.
（2）较短暂的一段时间。可指某个节日或被认为是一年中标志大事的日子。
如： He went home at Christmas （at New Year, at the Spring Festival, at night）.
记忆口诀
年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。
遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。
要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。
午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错。
at也用在明分前，
说“差”可要用上to，说“过”只可使用past，
多说多练牢牢记，莫让岁月空蹉跎。

如何使用频率副词
常见的频率副词有：always， usually， often， sometimes， seldom，never等。
你知道如何区分他们表示动作重复的程度吗？
always 意为“总是，永远”，频率最大，表示动作状态持续，中间没有间断，其反义词是never。
eg: The sun always rises in the east.
usually意为“通常”，即很少例外，频率仅次于always。
eg： I usually go to school by bike.
often 意为“经常，常常”，不如usually那么频繁，表示动作重复，中间有间断。
eg: She often helps me with my English.
sometimes 意为“有时，不时”，频率比often小，表示动作偶尔发生，间断较大。
eg: Sometimes they play football on Sunday afternoon.
seldom 意为“很少，不常”，频率仅次于sometimes。
eg: He is seldom late for school.
never意为“从不，绝不”，频率为零。
eg: Simon is never at home at on Sunday.

频率副词在句中的位置：
一般情况下这六个副词都放在实义动词之前，系动词be、助动词或情态动词之后。但是sometimes的位置较灵活，可以放在句中，也可以放在句首或句末；often在否定句里习惯上放在句子末尾；not...often 可与seldom互换。

1. ——Ms Lin is very popular among the students.
——Yes. Her classes are ___________ lively and interesting.
always B. sometimes C. hardly D. never
2. Sandy is so careful that she ___________ makes mistakes in her homework.
usually B. seldom C. often D. always

三、教学反思：