Module 3 Body Language and Non-Verbal Communication Grammar课件（104张PPT）

课件104张PPT。Grammar
Adverbial clauseIf?you're?happy?and?you?know?it?clap?your?hands If you re happy and you know it stomp your feet wherever you go , whatever you do I will be right here waiting for you
whatever it takes or how my heart breaks I will be right here waiting for you Grammar 1
Adverbial clause of condition条件状语从句: if,
unless, (如果不）
on condition that （在…条件下）
so/as long as (只要)
in case (如果，万一),
once(一旦）
providing/provided(that) （倘若）
suppose/supposing（假设）
If plastics and rubber are burned, they give off poisonous gases. Unless you work hard, you will fail.
You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier.

Unless it rains, the game will be played. You can go out, as long as (so long as ) you promise to be back before eleven. In case I forget, please remind me about that.

In case it rains, bring an umbrella. I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep a secret.
我可以告诉你真相, 条件是你答应保守秘密。
Once you get into a bad habit, you'll find it hard to get out of it.
一旦染上坏习惯,想改掉就难了。Supposing it rains, shall we continue the sports meeting?
倘若下雨, 我们的运动会还要继续举行吗?
Suppose something should go wrong, what would you do then?
假如出了什么问题, 你准备怎么对付?
He will sign the contract provided we offer more favorable terms.
如果我们提出更优惠的条件, 他就会在合同上签字。He won’t be against us in the meeting
provided that we ask for his advice in
advance.
如果我们提前征求一下他的意见, 他就不会在会上反对我们。注意：条件状语从句中
用一般现在时态表示一般将来时。1.?If you ____ a cake, your host ______ very pleased. (take, be)
2.?Unless the weather ___ better, I _______ at home. (get, stay)
3.?He _______ home early if he __________ well. (go, not feel)take will be gets will stay will godoesn’t feelIf I see her I’ll invite her to the party. (see, invite)Exercises4.?What ____ I __ if they ___ about politics? (do, talk)
5.?If you ____ your hand, the taxi _______. (raise, stop)
6. I __________ anything unless he ____ me. (not say, ask)raise will stop will not say asksshalldotalk1) John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out ____ he phones.
A. as long as B. in order that C. in case D. so that
2) The WTO cannot live up to its name ______ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. (全国）
A. as long as B. while C. if D. even though
5) You will succeed in the end______ you give up halfway.
A. even if B. as though
C. as long as D. unless
6) ____ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.
A. Even though B. Unless
C. As long as D. While1．(·全国卷Ⅰ)The little boy won't go to
sleep ________ his mother tells him a story.
A．or B．unless
C．but D．whetherB解析：考查连词。根据句意“除非妈妈给他讲一个故事，否则这小男孩是不会入睡的。”可知unless符合句意。or否则，不然的话；but但是；whether是否。2．(·山东高考)The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ________ accompanied by an adult.
A．once B．when
C．if D．unlessD解析：考查连词。句意：学校规则规定：除非有大人的陪伴，否则任何孩子白天都不允许外出学校。答案：D3．(·江西高考)—Our holiday cost a lot of money.
—Did it? Well，that doesn't matter ________ you enjoyed yourselves.
A．as long as B．unless
C．as soon as D．thoughA解析：考查连词辨析。由对话语境可知，空格后的一句是空格前一句的前提条件。故A项意思相符。as long as只要。答案：A4．(·北京高考) ________ they decide which college to go
to，students should research the admission procedures.
A．As B．While
C．Until D．OnceD解析：此题考查状语从句连词。once“一旦……”。句意：学生一旦决定上哪个大学，他们就应该了解一下入学手续。答案：D5．(?浙江高考)The medicine works more effectively ________ you drink some hot water after taking it.
A．as B．until
C．although D．ifD解析：as意为“因为，当……的时候”；until意为“直到”；although意为“尽管，虽然”；if意为“如果”。句意：如果你用一些热水服用，药的效果会更好。答案：DGrammar 2
Adverbial clause of concession though, although, as (虽然尽管),
even if, even though,(即使）
Whether…or… , while
wh-ever, no matter-wh,(无论… “不管……都……” )though, although表示“虽然, 纵然”之意。
这两个连词意思大致相同，在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中, though 较常使用, although比though正式，二者都可与yet, still或nevertheless连用, 但不能与but连用。 Though/Although he was worn out, (still) he kept on working.
虽然他已经精疲力竭, 但仍然继续工作。
Though/Although he is very old, (yet) he is quite strong.
他虽然年纪大了, 身体还很健壮。(2) as, 引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现,
Adj.
(无冠词）n.
Adv. +as(though)+主语+谓语
v.
though也用于这样的结构中,
但although不可以这样用。Child as/though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.
虽然他是一个孩子, 但他知道该做什么。
Young as /though he was, he knew a lot.
虽然他是一个孩子, 但他知道很多。Fast as you read, you can’t finish the book so soon.
纵然你读得快,你也不能这么快读完这本书。 Object as you may, I’ll go.
纵使你反对, 我也要去。 (3) even if, even though 表示“即使……”, “纵使……”之意。
even if引导的让步从句含有强烈的假定性, We’ll make a trip even if/though the weather is bad.
即使天气不好, 我们也要作一次旅行。
Even if he is poor, she loves him. (=He may be poor, yet she loves him.)
即使他很穷, 但她还是爱他。(4) whether...or...表示“不论是否……”,
说明正反两个方面的可能性都不会影响主句的意向或结果。
Whether you believe it or not, it’s true.
无论你是否相信, 这都是真的。
You’ll have to attend the ceremony whether you’re free or busy.
不管你忙不忙, 都要参加这个典礼。此外, 有时while也可以引导让步状语从句, 但一般要位于句首。
While I like the colour, I don’t like the shape.
我虽然喜欢那颜色, 但不喜欢那形状。 (5) “no matter+疑问词”或“疑问词-ever”的
含义为“不管……都……”
它们引导的让步状语从句可以互换。 No matter what happened, he would not mind.
无论发生了什么, 他都不会介意的
Whatever happened, he would not mind. Whatever you say, I won’t believe you.
无论你说什么, 我都不会相信你。
No matter what you say, I won’t believe you.
No matter who you are, you must keep the law.
不管你是谁, 你都要遵纪守法。
Whoever you are, you must keep the law. However late you arrive, I’ll come and meet.
No matter how late you arrive, I’ll come and meet名词性从句中, 只能用疑问词-ever” I’ll eat whatever (≠no matter what) you give me.
你给我吃什么, 我就吃什么。
(whatever引导宾语从句)
Whoever comes will be welcome.
不管谁来都受到欢迎。
(Whoever 引导主语从句) 1.?_________ I feel lonely, I think about you.
2. ________ he is, he is very rude to me.
3. ________ I go, I always meet interesting people.
4.?You can invite _______ you like to the party. WheneverWhoeverWhereverwhoever Complete the sentences with whoever, wherever, whenever or however. 5.________late you arrive, I’ll come and meet you.
6.I feel shy ______ she says hello to me.
7.?I hear that song ________ I switch
on the radio.
8. ________ much I study, I find these exercises difficult. whenever However whenever However 1) ____, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John.
A. As long as I have traveled
B. Now that I have traveled to much
C. Much as I have traveled
D. As I gave traveled to much
2) Mr. Hall understands that ____ math has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students.
A. unless B. since C. although D. when
3) --- Dad, I’ve finished my assignment.
--- Good, and _____ you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me.
A. whenever B. whether
C. whatever D. no matter
4) You can eat food free in my restaurant____ you like.
A. whenever B. wherever
C. whatever D. however5) _____, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.
A.However the story is amusing
B. No matter amusing the story is
C. However amusing the story is
D. No matter how the story is amusing
6) You should try to get a good night’s sleep____ much work you have to do.
A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever
1．(·安徽高考)The engineers are so busy that they have
zero time for outdoor sports activities, __________ they have the interest.
A．wherever B．whenever
C．even if D．as if c解析：考查连词的用法。根据语境可知，“他们有这种兴趣”和“他们没有时间”之间为转折关系。故用even if“即使”引导让步状语从句。2．(·湖南高考)Tim is in good shape physically ________ he doesn't get much exercise.
A．if B．even though
C．unless D．as long as B解析：考查从属连词。根据前后两句所述可知，它们之间为假设关系。故用even though“即使”，引导让步状语从句。3．(·上海高考)________ you may have，you should
gather your courage to face the challenge.
A．However a serious problem
B．What a serious problem
C．However serious a problem
D．What serious a problem C解析：考查状语从句。句意：不论你的问题有多严重，你都应该鼓起勇气，接受挑战。分析题干可知逗号前是让步状语从句，what不能用来引导状语从句，所以排除B、D两项；however＋adj.＋a/an＋单数名词＝whatever＋a/an＋adj.＋单数名词，故C项正确。4．(·湖南高考)________ the police thought he was the most likely one，since they had no exact proof about it，they could not arrest him.
A．Although B．As long as
C．If only D．As soon as A解析：although意为“尽管，虽然”；as long as意为“只要”；if only意为“要是……就好了”；as soon as意为
“一……就……”。句意：尽管警察认为他是最有可能的一个，由于他们没有确凿的证据，他们就不能拘留他。答案：A______ all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. (·陕西卷)
A. Since B. While
C. If D. As B Try ______ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open. (·新课标卷)
A. if B. when
C. since D. as D专题十二 │ 真题典例　　 （　　）2. ［·北京卷］ ________ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.
A．Since B．Once
C．Unless D．While　 【解析】 D　句意：虽然排球是她的最爱，她还擅长篮球。考查连词辨析。此处while意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。其他选项均不合题意。 3. To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off ______ we are to shake hands with. (重庆卷)
A. whichever B. whenever
C. whoever D. wherever C专题十二 │ 真题典例　　（　　）3.［·山东卷］ Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ________ it is convenient to you.
A．whenever B．however
C．whichever D．wherever　 【解析】 A　句意：请今天下午或者任何你方便的时候，打电话给我的秘书安排一个会议。考查连接词的用法。连接副词在后句中充当状语，根据语境可知是指时间。whenever无论何时；however无论如何； whichever无论哪一个； wherever 无论哪里。故选A。专题十二 │ 真题典例　　（　　）5.［·四川卷］ As is reported, it is 100 years ________Qing hua University was founded.
A．when B．before C．after D．since　 【解析】 D　考查状语从句。“it is ＋一段时间＋ since引导的时间状语从句”意为“自从……以来有多长时间了。”专题十二 │ 真题典例　 （　　）6.［·辽宁卷］ No matter how ________ , it is not necessarily lifeless.
A．a desert may be dry
B．dry a desert may be
C．may a desert be dry
D．dry may a desert be　 【解析】 B　句意：不管沙漠有多么干旱，它也不是死气沉沉。 考查句子语序。“no matter how＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语”构成让步状语从句。专题十二 │ 真题典例 【解析】 D　句意：他的演讲一结束，学生们就开始欢呼。考查连词用法。no sooner…than意为“一……就……”，固定搭配。故选D。　　（　　）7.［·辽宁卷］ He had no sooner finished his speech ________ the students started cheering.
A．since B．as C．when D．than专题十二 │ 新题预测　　（　　）2.Tom makes up his mind to get a seat for the football match________ it means standing in a queue all night.
A．as if B．as though
C．even if D．whatever 【解析】 C　even if＝even though引导让步状语从句，意为“即使；尽管”，符合题意。专题十二 │ 新题预测　 （　　）3.The roof fell ________ he had time to dash into the house to save his baby.
A．as B．after C．until D．before 　 【解析】 D　句意：他还没来得及冲进去救他的孩子，屋顶就塌了。考查由before引导的时间状语从句，意为“没来得及，在……之前”。专题十二 │ 新题预测　　 （　　）4.________ air is to man, so is water to fish.
A．Since B．Just C．Like D．As 　 【解析】 D　句意：空气对于人，犹如水对鱼。由as, just as引导的方式状语从句，有时也可放在句首，主句前常加so与之呼应，以加强语气，而且用倒装语序。专题十二 │ 新题预测　　 （　　）5.Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ________ it comes to classroom tests.
A．as B．since C．when D．after 【解析】 C　句意：做作业是提高考分的一个可靠方法，这在涉及课堂测验时尤其正确。when it comes to…是固定句型，意为“当谈到……时；涉及……”。 专题十二 │ 新题预测　 （　　）6.There is plenty of rain in the south________ there is little in the north.
A．while B．as
C．when D．so 【解析】 A　while意为“而，却”，表示两者的对比，这时它引导的是并列句。专题十二 │ 新题预测　　（　　）7.I have been keeping that photo ________ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my college days.
A．which B．where
C．whether D．when　 【解析】 B　句意：我一直把那张照片放在我每天都能看到的地方，因为它总使我回想起大学里的日子。考查由where引导的地点状语从句，表示“在……地方”。专题十二 │ 新题预测　 （　　）8.—I don’t like chicken ________ fish.
—I don’t like chicken, ________ I like fish very much.
A．and; and B．and; but
C．or; but D．or ; and 【解析】 C　在否定句中，并列成分的连接通常用or , 构成完全否定；答语中前后两分句是一种转折关系，故用but连接。1．(·全国卷Ⅰ)Mary made coffee ________
her guests were finishing their meal.
A．so that　　　　　　　　 B．although
C．while D．as if C解析：本题考查连词的用法。根据句意“当客人快吃完饭的时候，她煮了咖啡”可知C正确。so that“以便，为了”；although“尽管，即使”；as if“好似，好像”均不符合题意。答案：C2．(·陕西高考)John thinks it won't be long ________ he is ready for his new job.
A．when B．after
C．before D．since C解析：此题考查连词。It won't be long before...意为“不久就……”。句意：约翰认为他不久就会为新工作做好准备了。答案：C3．(·安徽高考)Just use this room for the time being，
and we'll offer you a larger one ________ it becomes available.
A．as soon as B．unless
C．as far as D．until A解析：考查连词的用法。由第一分句句中的for the time being(暂时)可知，此处用as soon as引导时间状语从句。答案：A4．(·全国卷Ⅱ)Tom was about to close the window
________ his attention was caught by a bird.
A．when B．if
C．and D．till A解析：考查连词用法。句意：汤姆正要关窗户，这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。本句是“Sb. was about to do sth. when...”结构，表示“某人正要做某事，这时突然……”。答案：A5．(·四川高考)Because of the heavy traffic，it was
already time for lunch break ________ she got to her office.
A．since B．that
C．when D．until C解析：考查状语从句。when引导时间状语从句。句意：因为交通拥挤，当她到达办公室时已是午休时间了。答案：C 1．(·重庆高考)Today，we will begin ________ we
stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.
A．when B．where
C．how D．what B解析：考查状语从句。where在此处引导地点状语从句。答案：B2．(·江苏高考) ________unemployment and crime are
high，it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.
A．Before B．Where
C．Unless D．Until B解析：考查状语从句。where引导地点状语从句，表示凡是失业率与犯罪率高的地方，犯罪都是由失业引起的。答案：B3．(·山东高考)The little girl who got lost decided to
remain________she was and wait for her mother.
A．where B．what
C．how D．whoA解析：考查状语从句。句意：这个迷路的小女孩决定待在原地等她妈妈。故应选择where来引导地点状语从句，答案为A。答案：A1．(·天津高考)I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day，________ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.
A．as B．which
C．when D．though A解析：句意：我像许多住在天津闹市区的商人一样，每天乘坐快速列车到滨海新区上班。as引导方式状语从句时意为“正如，就像……一样”。答案：A2．(·济宁市第二次联考)The house was greatly damaged by the truck.We'd better leave things ________ they are until the police arrive.
A．since B．as
C．though D．unless B解析：考查状语从句。句意：卡车对这座房子造成了严重的损坏。我们最好保持原样直到警察到来。as引导方式状语从句，意为“照……方式”。leave things as they are意为“任其自然”。答案：B____ you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.
A. Unless B. Because C. Although D. When高考链接2. --- How long do you think it will be ______ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?
--- Perhaps two or three years.
when B. until
C. that D. before3. Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, ____ this was a memory she especially treasured.
as B. if
C. when D. where4. “You can’t have this football back _____ you promise not to kick it at my cat again,” the old man said firmly.
because B. since
C. when D. until5. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel ___ I heard the steps. (湖南) A. while B. when C. since D. after6. _____ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem (生态系统) to recover.
Even if B. If only
C. While D. Once7. He was about halfway through his meal _____ a familiar voice came to his ears.
A. why B. where C. when D. while8. ___ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.
A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although9. We’re just trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. A. where B. that C. when D. which
10. How can you expect to learn anything ____ you never listen? A. in case B. even if C. unless D. when