课件17张PPT。Module 3 GrammarAdverbial Clauses of Condition & Concession1. What number has nothing left if you take a half from it? 2. The church was built where there had once been a Roman temple.3. I’ll not say anything unless he asks me.4. You may use the book as long as you return it on time. 5. Each time I was in trouble, he would come to help me out. 6. I do it because I like it. 7. I’ll come on condition that my parents are invited too. 8. It was very cold, so that the river froze. 9. In case anything important happens, please call me up. 10.Though he is very old, he is quite strong. Lead-inConclusion: 引导条件状语从句的连词Comparison
If it rains tomorrow, we won't play football.
I want to know if he will come tomorrow.现在表将来无固定时态(参考句义)灵活作及物动词的宾语如果是否If…sleep in classwin the lottery(彩票)poisonous capsule(胶囊)drunk drivingImagineEnjoy a song and fill out the blanks.
Right Here Waiting (Richard Marx)
______________you go,
______________you do,
I will be right here waiting for you.
______________it takes,
or how my heart breaks,
I will be right here waiting for you.WhereverwhateverWhateverinterrogative(疑问词)-ever
=“无论……;不管……” no matter + interrogative(疑问词)Further comparison
Q: Which of the following are right? What conclusion can you draw?
No matter what you say, it is of no use now.
Whatever you say, it is of no use now.
Whatever you say is of no use now.
No matter what you say is of no use now.
√√√×除“interrogative-ever”和“no matter + interrogative”还有哪些词可以引导让步状语从句?“虽然,尽管”“即使”though / althoughaswhileeven if/even thoughWords and phrases(2011全国卷II 19)
It was a nice meal, _______
a little expensive.
A. though B. whether C. as D. since√(2011四川卷 4)
Frank insisted that he was not asleep _____ I had great difficulty in waking him up.
A. whether B. although
C. for D. so √Tick the correct sentences and see what conclusions you can draw.
1. Though to get an injection is a little painful, but it's useful for you. _______
2. Although it's raining, they are still working in the field. _______
3. It has been said that though God can not alter(改变)the past, yet historians(历史学家)can. _______√√Conclusion:
though/althoughstillyetbut××有时while也可以引导让步状语从句, 但一般要位于句首。它引导的让步状语从句在意义上一般与主句的对比不太强烈。 While I like the colour, I don’t like the shape.
While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings.Although she is old, she is still energetic.
Although he works hard, he makes little progress.
Although he is a child, he knows a lot.
Although he failed, he would never give up.
= Old as she is, she is still energetic.= Hard as he works, he makes little progress.= Child as he is, he knows a lot.= Fail as he did, he would never give up.Analysis & Summaryas引导的让步状语从句的结构是:adj.
adv.
n.
v.as引导的让步状语从句部分,位于句首的名词前面的冠词常常要____。省略Conclusion:+ as +主语+谓语summaryExample:
About Condition
Words:...
Attentions:...About Concession
Words:...
Attentions:... If you can't be a highway then just be a trail,
如果你不能做大道就做一条小径,
if you can't be the sun be a star;
若是不能做太阳就做星星;
it isn't by size that you win or you fail--
决定成败的不是你的大小--
be the best of whatever you are!
只要你做最好的自己!Homework1. Please summarize the usages and attentions about adverbial clauses of condition and concession.2. Finish other exercises in your Guided Learning Plan.