（人教版）高中英语必修一：Unit 3 Travel journal单元语言点及其练习

Unit 3 Travel journal
目标认知
重点词汇
transport, prefer, disadvantage, fare, flow, persuade, care, graduate, schedule, determine, although, insist, view, reliable
重点短语
ever since, give in, be fond of, make up one’s mind, put up, dream about
重点句型
1. once引导状语从句
2. get sb./sth. done
3. 主语 + be + adj.+ to do sth.句式
4. 强调句型
知识讲解
重点词汇
transport
【原句回放】Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train? 你愿意用哪种交通方式：汽车还是火车？
【点拨】transport n. & vt. 运送，运输
常用搭配：transport... (from...) to... 把……（从……）运送到……
Blood transports oxygen around the body. 血液把氧气输送到全身。
Air transport is more expensive than road transport. 航空运输比公路运输要贵。
These goods will be transported to the USA by ship. 这些货物将用轮船运到美国。
【拓展1】transportation n. 运输，交通工具
【拓展2】transport，traffic
1. transport作“交通”讲，指运输工具。
2. traffic作“交通”讲，指路上的行人、车马等数量的多少。
traffic jam 交通堵塞
【拓展3】前缀trans-
trans-作为前缀，意为“横过；贯穿；转移”：
translate vi.＆ vt. 翻译；transfer vi.＆ vi.?转移, 调离；transmit vt. 传输；传播
prefer
【原句回放】Which kind of transport do you prefer to use, bus or train? 你愿意用哪种交通方式：汽车还是火车？
【点拨】prefer vt. 更喜欢，更愿意；选择某事物（而不选其他事物）
注意：
1. prefer后加-ed和-ing时，要先双写r。
2. prefer相当于like better, like more，一般不用于比较级。
常用搭配：
prefer sth. / doing sth. to sth. / doing sth. 相比……更喜欢
prefer to do...rather than do... 宁愿做……而不愿意做……
prefer (sb.) to do/doing sth. 宁愿/更愿意（某人）做某事
prefer that从句
Do you prefer coffee or tea? 你喜欢咖啡还是茶？
They prefer living in the suburbs. 他们更愿意住在郊区。
He preferred to die rather than steal. 他宁愿死也不愿意偷窃。
I should have preferred him to do it in a different way. 我倒愿意他用另一种办法做。
She preferred that nobody should come to see her. 她宁愿没有人来看她。
disadvantage
【原句回放】Think about the advantages and disadvantages of each form of transport and fill in the following chart. 考虑每种交通方式的有利条件和不利条件，然后填入下表。
【点拨】disadvantage 不利条件；不便之处
There are many disadvantages to the plan. 这个计划有很多不利因素。
搭配1：at a disadvantage 处于不利地位
She was at a disadvantage compared with the young girls.
跟年轻女孩比起来，她处于不利地位。
搭配2：put sb. at a disadvantage 使某人处于不利地位
【拓展】advantage 有利条件，优点，长处
搭配 3：take advantage of 利用……
You should take advantage of the potential. 你应当发挥潜力。
fare
【原句回放】Think about the fare for different kinds of transport... 考虑一下乘坐不同交通工具的费用……
【点拨】
1. fare n. （车、船、飞机等）票价、费用
What is the train fare to London? 到伦敦的火车费用是多少？
All fares, please! 请买票！（公共汽车售票员用语）
Students in this country can travel at half fare. 这个国家的学生可以半价旅行。
2. fare n. 饮食，伙食，为不可数名词。
The fare here is simple but good. 这里的伙食简单而可口。
【拓展】辨析：fare，fee
1. fare指乘坐出租车、公共汽车、轮船等的费用。
It takes much more money now to travel around as the fares have all gone up.
现在各处旅行花钱多多了，因为各项车船费全涨价了。
2. fee指为专业服务提供的报酬，比如律师费、医疗费、会费等。
Does your school charge school fees? 你们学校收费吗?
【重点词语】
flow
【原句回放】List the countries that the Mekong River flows through. 列举湄公河流经的国家。
【点拨】
1. flow vi. 流，流动；循环；垂
Water / The river flows. （河）水在流动。
Tears flowed down her cheeks. 眼泪顺着她的脸颊流下来。
The cars flowed in a steady stream along the main road.
车流在主要街道上以稳定的速度前行。
The crowd flowed down the avenue. 人流顺着大街前进。
Money continued to flow in. 钱不断流进。
Her hair flowed over her shoulders. 头发披散在肩上。
Wisdom flows from experience. 由经验而来的智慧源源不断地涌出。
2. flow n. 流动，流量
They tried to check the flow of the blood. 他们尽力检查血流的状况。
A steady flow of good ideas has come from the public.
来自公众的好主意源源不断地涌出。
It accurately reflected the flow of your thought.
它准确地反映了你思维的流动。
persuade
【原句回放】Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. 两年前她买了一辆昂贵的山地车，然后也说服我买了一辆。
【点拨】persuade vt. & vi. 说服，劝说
I’m trying to persuade your dad to buy some shares.
我努力劝你爸爸买一些股票。
He was fairly easily persuaded. 他很容易被说服。
I can persuade her that I’ve changed.
我能使他相信我已经改了。
搭配1：persuade sb. to do sth./ into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
I finally managed to persuade her to go out for a drink with me.
我最后成功地说服他跟我出去喝点。
Don’t let yourself be persuaded into buying things you don’t want.
不要让你被劝着买了一些你不需要的东西。
搭配2：persuade sb. not to do sth. /out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事
搭配3：persuade sb. of sth 使某人相信某事
McFadden must persuade the jury of her innocence.麦克法登必须让陪审团相信他的无辜。
care
【原句回放】My sister doesn’t care about details. 我姐姐不关心细节。
【点拨】
1. care vt. & vi. 关心，担心，在乎，介意
He failed in the examination but I don’t think he cares very much.
他考试不及格, 但我觉得他并不太在乎。
2. care vt. 喜欢, 愿意
I don’t care to go on a hike. 我不喜欢徒步旅行。
3. care n. 照顾，护理；小心，注意；忧虑，挂念
Children need good care. 孩子需要好好照料。
Take care. 多保重！
相关短语：
1. care about 关心，忧虑，挂念
Don’t you care about this country’s future? 你就不在乎国家的未来吗？
2. care for 关怀，照顾，喜欢，对……感兴趣
Would you care for a drink? 你想喝点东西吗？
He cares for her deeply. 他深爱着她。
Who will care for him if his wife dies? 如果他妻子死了，谁来照顾他呢？
3. care to do 愿意做某事；喜欢做某事
Would you care to go for a walk? 你想去散散步吗？
4. take care 注意，当心
5. take care of 照顾， 负责
We must take care of ourselves. 我们必须好好照顾自己。
6. with care 当心，仔细地
This vase is fragile. Please handle it with care. 这个花瓶易碎，请拿的时候小心一点。■
graduate
【原句回放】After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. 大学毕业后，我们终于有机会进行自行车旅行。
【点拨】graduate vi. 毕业；vt. 授予某人学位；n. 大学毕业生
常用搭配：
graduate from 从……毕业
graduate in 毕业于……专业
He was a college graduate. 他是个大学毕业生。
The university graduated 3000 students last year. 这个大学去年有3000位学生毕业。
He was graduated from a normal college. 他是一个师范学院的毕业生。
Like many new graduates, I left university full of hope for the future. （2018 广东高考）
像很多新毕业生一样，我满怀对未来的希望离开了大学。
【拓展】graduation n. 毕业，毕业典礼
undergraduate 本科生 postgraduate研究生
schedule
【原句回放】Now she is planning our schedule for the trip. 现在她正在计划我们的旅程。
【点拨】schedule n. 时间表，进度表；vt. 为某事安排时间。
常用搭配：
be scheduled to do 预定做某事
be scheduled for 预定为……
behind schedule 推迟
ahead of schedule 提前
on schedule = on time 及时
Do you have a sailing schedule? 你有航运时刻表吗？
The delegation is scheduled to arrive tomorrow. 代表团定于明日到达。
The train was in an hour behind schedule. 火车晚点一小时到达。
If my train is on schedule, I will be home by nine o’clock. 若火车准点，我9点以前可以到家。
determine
【原句回放】She gave me a determined look — the kind that said she would not change her mind. 她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。
【点拨1】determine vt. & vi. (使)下决心, (使)做出决定；决定；确定
常用搭配：determine to do sth. 决定/决心做某事
Have they determined when to start? 他们决定什么时候动身了吗?
They haven’t determined yet. 他们还没有决定呢。
He determined to learn French. 他决定学习法语。
【拓展1】determination n. 决心，决定，确定
【拓展2】同义词：decide, make up one’s mind
【点拨2】determined adj. 坚决的，有决心的；已下定决心的
常用搭配：be determined to do sth. 决心做某事
She is determined to succeed, because she is a determined woman.
她下定决心要获得成功，她是一位十分坚定的女子。
The task was difficult, but Helen’s determined expression let me know that she would not give up.虽然工作很难，但海伦的坚定神情使我知道她不会放弃。
although
【原句回放】Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we find the source of the river and begin our journey there. 尽管她不知道去那些地方的最佳路径，她坚持认为我们要找到河的源头，从那儿开始我们的旅程。
【点拨】although conj. 虽然，尽管（连接让步状语从句）
注意：
1. 同义词though与although意思相同。although从句多放在句首, though从句可在主句前、中、后皆可。
2. although, though引导让步状语从句不能再和 but, and, however连用，但可以和副词 yet, still 连用。
Although she was tired, she went on working. =She was tired, but she went on working.
尽管她累了，她继续坚持工作。
Although they began with a small restaurant, they had big dreams. (2018 安徽高考)
虽然他们开始时是个小饭店，他们却有大的梦想。
Though it was cold, I went out. 尽管天冷，我还是出去了。
His clothes, though old and worn, looked clean and of good quality.
他的衣服，虽然破旧，但是干净、质优。
【拓展】even though 即使（=even if）
Even though he didn’t understand a word, he kept smiling.
虽然他一句话也不懂，他还是不断地微笑着。
insist
【原句回放】Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 尽管她不知道去那些地方的最佳路径，但她坚持她要好好组织这趟旅行。
【点拨】insist vt. & vi. 坚决要求；坚决宣称, 坚持认为
常用搭配：
insist on/ upon doing sth 坚持做/坚决做……
insist on/ upon one’s doing sth 坚持要某人做……
insist (that) sb. (should) do sth 坚决要求某人做…… （宾语从句用虚拟语气）
I will have another glass if you insist. 你这样坚持我就再喝一杯。
I insisted that they should wait for our return. 我坚决要求他们等我们回来。
We insist upon a definite answer. 我们一定要得到一个肯定的答复。
I insisted on his coming with us. 我坚持要求他和我们一起来。
I insisted that he (should) study medicine instead of laws. 我坚持要他学医，不学法律。
【拓展】insist that...不用虚拟语气的情况
如果insist表示“坚持某一事实”，则用陈述语气。对比：
I insist that you (should) see a doctor. 我坚持认为你应该看医生。（宾语从句是要求）
I insisted that it was an accident. 我坚持那是意外事件。（宾语从句时事实）
view
【原句回放】To climb the mountain was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view. 上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周，（眼前的）景色让我们感到很惊奇。
【点拨】
1. view n. [C] 景色, 风景；观点，看法；[U] 视野，视线
I’ll sit here and look at the view. 我要坐在这里观看风景。
She tried writing out her views. 她试着把自己的想法写下来。
My view of my school was blocked by the new building.
新大楼挡住了我的视线, 使我看不见我的学校。
2. view vt. 看待；考虑；将……看成是
常见搭配：view sb./ sth. as 把……看做……
These people were viewed as their most dangerous rivals.
这些人被视为他们最危险的对手。
【拓展】相关短语
in one’s view 在某人看来 in view of sth. 鉴于，考虑到
in view 看得见，在视野中 out of view 看不见，在视野之外
point of view 观点
reliable
【原句回放】 She was very reliable and I knew I didn’t need to encourage her. 她很可靠，我知道我用不着给她鼓劲儿。
【点拨】reliable adj. 可信赖的，可靠的
Is your watch reliable? 你的表准吗?
We are looking for someone who is reliable. 我们正在物色可靠的人。
【拓展】rely vt. & vi 依赖，信赖
常用搭配：rely on （=depend on）依赖，依靠
rely on... to do/ rely on ...doing 依赖某人做某事；
You may rely on me to help you. 你可以信赖我会帮助你的。
Don’t rely on me doing it. 别指望我做这件事。
重点短语
ever since
【原句回放】Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从中学起, 我姐姐王薇和我梦想做一次了不起的自行车旅行。
【点拨】ever since 从那时到现在，此后（就一直……），从……起
1. ever since同since 用法类似，主句常用完成时态，引导时间状语或时间状语从句。
2. ever since和since都可以接名词、从句或不接其它内容。
3. since还可以作“既然，因为”讲，ever since不可以。
I have known him ever since he was a child. 他从小我就认识他了。
I have never lied to him ever since. 自那以后，我再也没对爸爸撒过谎。
He fell ill at Christmas and has been ill ever since. 他在圣诞节生病了，此后就一直不适。
I have lived here since January. 自一月份以来, 我一直住在这里。
He disappeared many years since. 他多年以前就不知去向。
Since we are young, we shouldn’t be too afraid of making mistakes. (since引导原因状语从句)
因为我们还年轻，所以不应该太害怕犯错误。
give in
【原句回放】Finally I had to give in. 最后，我只好让步了。
【点拨】give in (to) 投降，屈服，让步；呈交
As neither of them would give in, no decision was taken that day.
由于双方都不让步，那天没有形成决议。
Please give in your examination papers now. 现在请交上试卷。
Finally, he had to give in to my views. 他最后屈从了我的看法。
【拓展】相关短语
give away 泄露，赠送
give back 归还，恢复
give off 放出，散发（光、热、气味等）
give out 分配，分发；用光，筋疲力尽
give up 放弃，认输
be fond of
【原句回放】I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. 我喜欢我的妹妹，但是她有一个严重的缺点。
【点拨】be fond of 喜欢（of是介词，后接动词时需用动词-ing形式）
注意：be fond of 也指常喜欢做可能让别人不高兴、不喜欢的的事。
I am fond of swimming in summer.
夏季我喜欢游泳。
My mother was fond of little pet when she was young.
当我年轻时候，我喜欢小宠物。
She used to be fond of Michael Jackson’s songs very much.
她过去很喜欢迈克尔杰克逊的歌。
Tom’s very fond of telling other people what to do.
汤姆就喜欢告诉别人该做什么事。
【拓展】grow fond of 慢慢喜欢上了
We have grown fond of the house and don’t want to leave.
我已经喜欢这个房子了，不想离开。
make up one’s mind
【原句回放】Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。
【点拨】make up one’s mind 下决心，决定（mind有单复数变化）
常用搭配：make up one’s mind to do sth. 下决心做某事
make up one’s mind about sth. 有关某事下了决心
They made up their minds to sell the house．他们下决心要把房子卖掉。
Have you made up your mind about it? 关于这件事, 你拿定主意了吗?
No matter what you think, I have made up my mind to do it.
不管你怎么想，我已下决心做这事了。
【拓展1】表示“决定做某事的”词
determine to do sth.，decide to do，make/take a decision to do
【拓展2】相关短语
change one’s mind 改变主意 read one’s mind 看出某人的心思
keep one’s mind on sth. 全神贯注于某事 keep...in mind 把……记住
put up
【原句回放】We put up our tents and then we eat. 我们先搭起帐篷然后吃饭。
【点拨】put up 举起，抬起（= raise）；挂起，张贴；建造；搭起；住宿, 留宿
He put up his hand to catch the teacher’s attention.
他举起手来以引起老师的注意。
A new notice has been put up on the board.
一张新的通知已经张贴在板上。
A new theatre will be put up where there used to be a temple.
一家新的剧院将在过去是座庙的地方建起来。
Will you put me up for the night?
今天晚上你能为我提供个住处吗？
【拓展】相关短语
put away 把……收起来 put down 放下，写下，镇压
put forward 提出 put off 推迟，推延
put out 扑灭，伸出 put up with 忍受
dream about
【原句回放】Since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从中学起，我和妹妹王薇就梦想着做一次大型的骑车旅行。
【点拨】dream about (= dream of) 梦见，梦想，向往
注意：由于about和of是介词，后接动词时，要用-ing形式。
My younger brother dreams of becoming a policeman.
我弟弟梦想成为警察。
He always dreams about traveling around the world.
他总梦想着环球旅行。
【拓展】dream n. 梦想，愿望，梦
v. 梦想，做梦
注意：动词dream的过去式、过去分词有两种：dreamed, dreamed； dreamt, dreamt。
重点句型：
once引导状语从句
【原句回放】Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。
【点拨】once conj. 一旦；只要
注意：once在此句中引导条件状语从句，也可以引导时间状语从句，但两者区别不明显。
Once you see Mei Lanfang on the stage, you will never forget him.
只要你看过一次梅兰芳的演出，你就永远忘不了他。
Maths is easy to learn once you understand the rules.
一旦你理解了规则，数学就不难学了。
There are a lot of birds here once it is sunny. （偏重时间状语从句）
当天气好的时候，这里就有很多鸟。
【拓展1】once的其它用法
1. once n. 一次
I have been there only once. 我只去过那儿一次。
2. once adv. 曾经，从前
I knew her once at a party, but haven’t seen her since.
我在一次晚会上认识她的，以后就没有她的消息了。
【拓展2】含once的短语
once again 再一次 once in a while偶尔、有时
at once立即、马上 all at once突然，同时
once upon a time 从前
get sb./sth. done
【原句回放】Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too. 很快，王薇使他们（表兄弟们）也对自行车旅行产生了兴趣。
【点拨】get sb./sth. done
注意：1. 此短语包括两层意思：1）让别人去做某事；2. (主语)遭受到(意外的损失或不幸)
2. 此句型中done是过去分词作宾语补足语，与宾语某人/某物是被动关系。
3. 同义短语：have sth. done
He will have/get the computer repaired tomorrow. 他明天让人给他修电脑。
In cold weather, it's hard to get the car started. 在寒冷的天气里，车子很难发动。
You should have your eyes tested.你应该检查一下眼睛。
He got his computer stolen the other day. 前几天他的电脑被偷了。
【拓展】get sb. to do sth. 让某人去干某事
同义短语：have sb. do sth. （注意两个短语中to是否省略）
Don't have the dog run here and there.不要让狗到处乱跑。
I can't get him to agree with me.我无法使他赞同我。
主语 + be + adj.+ to do sth.句式
【原句回放】When I told her the air would be hard to breath and it would be very cold… 当我告诉她将呼吸困难, 天气严寒……
【点拨】主语 + be + adj.+ to do sth.
1. 此句中the air would be hard to breath属于此句型，其中不定式用主动形式表达被动含义。
2. 因为不定式和主语之间是逻辑动宾关系，不及物动词要加相应的介词。
The box is too heavy to carry. 这个盒子太重，你搬不动。
The problem is really hard to work out. 这个问题很难解决。
My boss is easy to deal with. 我的老板很好相处。
3. 这一结构中，如果形容词是表示心理活动的，接不定式时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语，主动用to do, 被动用to be done。这类形容词有surprised, moved, disappointed, pleased, happy, sad, delighted, sorry, interested, glad, worried等。
He is disappointed to face his failure in the exam 他很失望地面对考试的失败。
强调句型
【原句回放】It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我姐姐。
【点拨】强调句型
原句中用了强调句型，被强调部分是主语my sister。强调句型可以用来突出说话人要强调的语言信息，给对方以强烈的印象和感受。译成汉语时，常加上“正是……”等。
注意：
1. 基本结构：It+ is/ was + 被强调成分 + that /who+其他部分
2. It 无任何意义但不可以换成其它词。
3. 结构词It is /was...that /who...，剩下部分在语法结构和句子含义上仍完整，这是强调句与定语从句等的本质区别。
4. 当被强调部分是人时（作主语或宾语），可以用who或whom（作宾语)代替that。
5. 强调时间或地点或原因状语时，也用that。
Tom bought the book in this shop yesterday. 汤姆昨天在那家商店买了这本书。
→It was Tom that bought the book in this shop yesterday. (强调主语he)
昨天在那家商店买这本书的是汤姆。
→It was the book that he bought in this shop yesterday. (强调宾语the book)
昨天在那家商店汤姆买的是这本书。
→It was in this shop that he bought the book yesterday. (强调地点状语in this shop)
汤姆昨天是在那家商店买的这本书。
→It was yesterday that he bought the book in this shop. (强调时间状语yesterday)
是昨天汤姆在那家商店买了这本书。
6. 强调句型的疑问句：
1）一般疑问句：把is/was放在it前。
2）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/ was + it +that/who + 其它部分。
Was it in 1896 that the modern Olympic Games started?
现代奥运会开始于1896年吗？
What was it that you gave the girl just now?
你刚才给那个女孩的是什么东西？
巩固练习
一、句型转换
1. a. I insisted on his not giving up that job.
b. I insisted that he _______ ______ up that job.
2. a. Since middle school, we’ve had a dream that one day we will take a great bike trip.
b. Since middle school, we’ve _______ _________ taking a great bike trip one day.
3. a. They often help us with the housework.
b. It ______ they ______ often help us with the housework.
4. a. To our surprise, we learned that half of the Mekong River is in China.
b. We ______ __________ to learn that half of the Mekong River is in China.
5. a. The Italian football team played well enough to enter the final in the last World Cup.
b. The Italian football team played ___ well ___ it entered the final in the last World Cup.
二、单项选择
1. I’d prefer _____ in the office rather than __________ at home watching TV.
A. working; staying B. working; stay C. to work; stay D. work; to stay
2. There is nothing more I can try _____ you to stay, so I wish you good luck.
A. being persuaded B. persuading C. to be persuaded D. to persuade
3. （2018 湖北宜昌一中）In the park, every year about 800,000 plants are replaced because Disneyland refuses to _______ signs asking his “guests” not to step on them.
A. take apart B. put up C. take off D. put out
4. If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him ______ during the day.
A. away B. up C. in D. back
5. Mike’s uncle insists_______ in this hotel.
A. staying not B. not to stay C. that he would not stay D. that he not stay
6. _______ you understand it, it’s easy for you to master it.
A. while B. how C. once D. though
7. John moved to Laos five years ago and __________ there ever since.
A. was B. has been C. is staying D. was staying
8. — Does your wife like tea?
— Well, she doesn’t really ______tea; she likes coffee better.
A. care for B. care? C. care about D. care of
9. Don’t let yourself be into buying things you don’t want.
A. expressed B. organized C. persuaded D. preferred
10. We are all ordinary people, not God, so everybody may have his own________．
A．attitude B．journey C．shortcoming D．schedule
11. More and more young people are fond ___________ playing tennis nowadays.
A. on B. to C. in D. of
12. The determined look in their eyes told us that nothing could make them ______.
A. change their mind B. to change their minds
C. change their minds D. to change their mind
13. When I was a little boy，I often dreamed ___________ a spaceman.
A. to become B. becoming C. about become D. of becoming
14. After ___________ the university，he was sent to work in a factory in his hometown.
A. graduate from B. graduating C. graduating from D. graduate
15. The work was difficult，but Tom’s ________ expression showed that he would finish it in time.
A. stubborn B. determined C. concerned D. surprised
三、完成句子
1. __________________ (虽然他生在城市), he grew up in the countryside.
2. As soon as we arrived in Dali, we ___________________________________ (迫不及待地去看) the Dali ancient town.
3. __________________________________ (你一旦拥有较大的词汇量), you can communicate better with Americans.
4. When we got there，we ____________________ (惊奇地发现) the Dali Three-tower was so beautiful.
5. The goods __________________________________ (要用船运到香港).
6. ____________(像往常一样), I slept late that Saturday morning.
7. Rose likes singing, but her sister Mary ____________(喜欢)drawing.
8. After supper he went to sleep quickly but I ___________ (仍醒着).
9. ____________ (半夜里) the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter.
10. When he woke up, he __________________ (发现自己躺) on the bed in hospital.
四、选择词组填空
be fond of, care about, make up one’s mind, give in, give up,
as usual, prefer... to... , b e familiar with, schedule, give out, fare
1. (2018 北京东城期末) We have determined to get the work done ahead of _________.
2. Mary and I took a taxi to home from the party and split the _______.
3. Many boys ___________ playing football after school.
4. Li Ping _______ watching TV at home_______ going out for playing.
5. Are you _________________the popular song?
6. She is a brave fighter; She never ______________.
7. Once he has ________________, nothing can change it.
8. My brother does not ___________ the details of the book.
9. His father gets up early ________ and does exercise outside.
10. The doctor persuaded my father to_________ smoking anddrinking too much.
五、句子翻译
1. 我劝父亲戒烟， 但他不听。（persuade）
____________________________________________
2. 一旦开了头, 你就应当继续下去。(once)
____________________________________________
3. 你熟悉这台电脑的软件吗？ (familiar)
____________________________________________
4. 她坚持说她是正确的。 (insist)
____________________________________________
5. 我们先把这工作做完吧，然后就可以出去了。(get sth. done)
____________________________________________
6. （2018 北京西城期末）妈妈更喜欢的是苹果而不是香蕉。(prefer...to...)
____________________________________________
答案解析
一、 句型转换
1．not give 2. dreamed of/ about 3.is…who/ that 4. were surprised 5. so…that.
二、单项选择
1. C。句意：我宁愿在办公室工作而不愿在家里看电视。prefer to do... rather than do... 宁愿……而不愿……。
2. D。此句中I can try为定语从句，修饰nothing，省略的关系代词that代替nothing，在从句中充当try的宾语。补全定语从句的句型是I try sth. to persuade you to stay...，由此可以看出to persuade...是不定式表示目的。句意：没有更多的我能尝试的方法来说服你留下来了，那么我祝你好运。
3. B。句意：这个公园每年约80万株植物被替换，因为迪斯尼拒绝挂起请客人们不要踩踏植物的标志牌。
4. A。句意：如果一个人没有足够的睡眠，那么在白天他的行为就会表露出来。give away泄露，表露；give up放弃；give in屈服，让步；give back返还。答案为A。
5. D。句意：迈克的叔叔坚持不留在旅馆里。本题为虚拟语气。故选D。
6. C。句意：一旦你理解了它，掌握它就容易了”。once（一旦）引导状语从句。
7. B。ever since或从句表示时间时，主句或句子的谓语通常用于现在完成时。句意为：John五年前移居老挝，从那以后就一直住在那里。
8. A.。句意为“你妻子喜欢茶吗？”“她其实不太喜欢茶，她更喜欢咖啡。”此处应该表示“喜欢”，故要用care for。
9. C。persuade sb. into doing sth.＝persuade sb. to do sth.意为“说服某人做某事”。此处为其被动语态形式。express 表达；organize 组织；成立；prefer 更喜欢。此三项不合题意。
10. C。句意：我们都是普通人，不是上帝，所以每个人可能有他自己的缺点。shortcoming 缺点；attitude 态度；journey 旅行，旅程；schedule 进度表，安排。根据句意，选C。
11 D。句意：如今越来越多的年轻人喜欢打网球。be fond of doing...为固定结构，意为“喜欢做……”，be fond与其他介词均不能构成搭配，故选D。
12. C。make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事，排除B、D；change one’s mind意思是“改变主意”，mind有数的变化，根据上文的their可知，选C。
13. D。句意：当我是一个小男孩时，我常常梦想着成为一名宇航员。dream of/ about“梦想”，of/about为介词，其后跟动名词或名词作宾语，故选D。
14. C。句意：他大学毕业后，被派到家乡的一家工厂工作。after为介词，后应跟动名词，可排除A、D两项；“从……学校毕业”应用graduate from。故选C项。
15. B。句意：那项工作难做，但Tom坚定的(determined)表情表明他会及时完成。stubborn 固执的；concerned 感到担心的；surprised 感到吃惊的。
三、完成句子
1. Although he was born in the city
2. could hardly wait to go and see
3. Once you have a larger vocabulary
4. were surprised to find
5. will be transported to Hong Kong by ship.
6. As usual
7. is fond of
8. stayed awake
9. At midnight
10. found himself lying
四、选择词组填空
1. schedule 2. fare 3. are fond of 4. prefers...to... 5. familiar with
6. gives in 7. made up his mind 8. care about 9. as usual 10. give up
五、句子翻译
1. I tried to persuade my father to stop smoking, but he wouldn’t listen.
2. Once you begin, you must continue.
3. Are you familiar with the computer software?
4. She insisted that she was right.
5. Let’s get this work done, and then we can go out.
6. Mum prefers apples to bananas.