（人教版）高中英语必修一：Unit 3 Travel journa话题语言应用--“旅游”写作练习

话题语言应用---旅行
交际用语
讨论未来的计划（Talking about future plans）
1. When are you leaving? 你什么时候走？
2. Where are you staying? 你打算待在哪儿？
3. How are you going to...? 你打算怎么去……？
4. How long are you staying in...? 你打算在……待多长时间？
5. When are you arriving in/ at...? 你什么时候到达……？
6. When are you coming back? 你什么时候返回？
拓展：
1. I’m thinking of... 我想着……
2. I’d like /love to... 我想要……
3. I’d rather... 我宁愿……
4. I want/ wish/ hope/ intend/ plan to... 我想要……
5. I feel like (doing)...我想……
6. I prefer... 我更愿意……
7. I hope/ expect that... 我希望……
8. My plan/ hope is to... 我的计划/希望是……
9. I have dreamed of... 我梦想着……
10. I have been looking forward to (doing) ... 我一直盼望着……
11. I have decided to... 我已经决定……
12. I am ready to... 我已经准备好做……
祝愿和告别（Good wishes and farewells）
1. Good luck！ 祝你好运！
2. Best wishes to you. 祝福你。
3. I wish you good luck/success！ 祝你好运/成功！
4. Good journey（to you）！ （祝你）一路顺风！
5. Have a good trip. 祝旅途愉快。/一路平安。
6. Have a nice/good time. 祝你过得愉快。
7. Congratulations！ 祝贺你！
8. I'd like to congratulate you on… 祝贺你……
9. Have fun! 玩得开心！
10. Take care. 多保重！
11. Write to me. 给我写信。
12. Give my love/ best wishes to... 替我问候……
话题词句1
有关旅游
What to do
rock climbing 攀岩 rafting 漂流 bungee jumping 蹦极
skiing 滑雪 hiking 徒步旅行
Means of transportation 交通方式
on foot 步行 by bike 骑自行车 by bus 乘公交车 by car 乘汽车
by plane/by air 乘飞机 by boat 乘船 by ship/by sea 乘轮船
background information 背景信息
history 历史 customs 风俗 culture 文化 language 语言 religion 宗教
politics 政治 weather 天气
Points for attention 注意事项
Don’t throw away waste. 不乱扔废弃物。
Don’t park your bike or car in the wrong parking lot. 不要把自行车或汽车停到错误的停车场。
Don’t make a fire freely. 不随意生火。
Don’t feed animals. 不喂动物。
Protect animals and plants. 保护动植物。
【语言应用】
话题词句2
A packing list旅行必备品：
money，passport护照，first aid kit，clothing，travel guide，sunscreen（防晒霜），waterproof bag（防水包），cash card，flashlight（手电筒），towel，pajamas，charger（充电器）
The most important 3 items to bring:
1. Money
It’s useful when you need to buy souvenirs（礼物）or you’d like to try anything new. Consider entrance fees（门票）and rentals（租金）when you go out and lack (缺少) the necessary equipments during your adventure. Remember, you can’t always expect ATMs near beaches or in mountains. Bring enough to make your life easier.
2. Maps or Travel Guides
You are not a human-map to know every single place on your travel spot. Remember that when emergency arises（出现）, you should know where you are and where to go. Don’t get lost!
3. First Aid Kit & Medications
This is useful when something unexpected happens! Though you should be optimistic (乐观的) enough that things will go your way, bringing one won’t bother. Your first aid kit might help anyone in need. It may be someone from your network or outside of it.◆
话题语句3
Travel is fun and exciting，but it’s not if you get sick. You may think，“Not me，I won’t get sick on my vacation.” But，for many people，that is what happens.
Of course you don’t want to spend your vacation sick in bed. So what can you do to stay in good health? There are three things you should remember when you travel: relax, sleep and eat well.
A vacation is supposed to be a time for relaxing. But very often it is not. Think about what you do when you are a tourist. There are so many places to visit: museums, shops, parks and churches. You may spend most days walking around these places. This can be very tiring. You may have a terrible headache after a few hours. If this is the way you feel, you should take a rest. Don’t ask your body to do too much. A tired body means a weak body. And a weak body gets sick easily. So sit down for a few hours in a nice spot. In good weather，look for a quiet park bench. Or you can stop at a café. You can learn a lot by watching people while you rest.
Sleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. You may have trouble sleeping at night when you travel. Your hotel room may be noisy or the bed may be uncomfortable. If this is true, don’t be afraid to change rooms or hotels. Or you may not get enough sleep for another reason. You may want to stay out late at night. In many cities the nightlife can be very exciting. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. The extra (额外的) hour can make a big difference.
Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat the right kinds of food but you need to be careful about how much you eat. Lots of food is not good for you.
So, remember this. If you want to enjoy your vacation，take good care of yourself. Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat good，healthy food.

写作运用
电子邮件（Email）的写作
电子邮件分为信件发送信息栏和信件内容两个部分，信件发送信息栏只需在规定栏目内填入相关信息。信件发送信息栏的通常栏目有：
收件人(To)：____________________________________（收件人电子邮件地址）
主题（Subject）：____________________________________ （邮件的主要内容，相当于文章的标题，主题要简洁明了，可以是一个单词、一个短语或一个句子。）
邮件行文的格式
与传统书信的格式相似：
1. 比较正式的行文，称呼用Dear开头，如Dear Sir./ Madam，还可以用对方头衔：Dear Dr. White, Dear Prof. Wang等。
2. 正式邮件的行文开始往往先给对方问候，如Greeting from.../ Glad to mail you. / How are you?
3. 问候之后写正文。
4. 正文结束后写结束语，如Best regards./ Best wishes.
5. 结束语之后换行写：Sincerely yours /Truly yours.
6. 再换行，写上自己的姓名。
如果收件人是熟悉的人，称呼用Hi加上对方的名字；信件结束写Love，然后换行写自己的名字。
邮件正文写作要点
1. 简洁：电子邮件的作用是告知对方信息，说清事情即可。如需详细介绍，往往用附件。
2. 清楚。为了表达清楚，可以先用主题句开头，然后具体展开说明，多用短句。
3. 文体得当。正文的文体要和开头结尾的文体一致。
4. 适当运用缩略语。恰当运用常见的缩略语可以给人以简洁、专业化的印象，但不能“自造”缩略语，否则造成误解和理解困难。常见缩略语有：
BR = best regards
BTW = by the way
FYI = for your information
ASAP = as soon as possible
写作范例
Example 1
My dear brave Wang Kun,
How are you these days? I keep wondering how you feel about your trip. Are you enjoying it? I hope that you are. Are you in Cambodia yet? When you get to Phnom Penh (金边), tell me about the Buddhist temple there. When are you coming back? I am so looking forward to hearing about all your adventures. Please send some photos with your next letter! Well, have fun and don’t forget to write to me! Say “Hello” to Wang Fei for me. Good luck on your journey.
Take care!
Your truly,
Li Hua
Example 2
（2018 北京东城期末）
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Erica暑假要到北京来玩。他特意留出了一天时间，希望能和你一同游览。请根据下面提供的信息给Erica写一封email，给出你的出行建议。
你的建议
● 参观中国美术馆（National Art Museum of China）
● 逛南锣鼓巷（South Luogu Lane）
参考范文
Dear Erica,
I’m very glad to know that you have planned to come to Beijing in July. I’ve got the following exciting ideas for our one-day tour.
You like painting, so I suggest we visit National Art Museum of China first. There are some very famous Chinese paintings. I think you will surely enjoy them! Have you heard of South Luogu Lane? It is one of the oldest streets in Beijing and really worth a visit. If you like, I will take you there and invite you to have a taste of some typical foods in Beijing. No tourists will miss them!
I’m sure it will be a wonderful experience.
Hope to know what you think about it soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
话题写作范文
Example 1
假如你是生活在某城市的一位高中生。最近，你们班组织了一次郊游。请你根据以下内容，写一篇英语短文（只能使用5个句子表达全部内容），描述此次郊游活动。
郊游时间：上周六
郊游地点：一个风景优美的小镇
小镇的优点：舒适，安静，污染少
小镇的缺点：地处偏僻的山区，比较贫穷
你们的活动：组织了多种有趣的运动，并更多地了解了大自然
你的感想：……
参考词汇：偏远山区 a remote mountainous district
参考范文：
Last Saturday, our class traveled to a small town with beautiful scenery. It is a comfortable and quiet town, where the air is fresh and the water is clean. We played many kinds of sports there and learnt more about nature. However, because the town lies in a remote mountainous district, the locals are still leading a poor life. Therefore, I think the local government should take some measures and make full use of local natural resources to make the people’s lives better and make the town more prosperous.
Example 2
（2018 湖北枣阳市阳光学校期中）
假设你是李华，你打算利用假期出国旅游。请你就此给你的美国朋友Michael 发一封电子邮件，谈谈你出国旅游的原因，并邀请Michael有时间来中国。
要点：1. 出国旅游很有意义；
2. 开阔眼界，了解国外的风俗和历史；
3. 和来自不同文化背景的人交朋友，学外语；
4. 放松身心，欣赏美景。
注意：100 词左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文：
Dear Michael,
How are you?
These days, I am planning to travel abroad during the vacation. I think traveling abroad is very meaningful. First, traveling abroad can broaden my horizons. When I visit a foreign country, I can learn more about the customs and history of the country. At the same time, I can make lots of friends. Besides, communicating with the local people will give me the chance to learn a foreign language. The most important thing is that I can relax and enjoy the beautiful scenery.
Michael, please come to China when you are free. I do hope you can witness the great changes in China.
Best Wishes！
Yours truly,
Li Hua
巩固练习
一、单项选择
1. Because of the recent bad weather，the work is several weeks behind .
A. situation B. speed C. insurance D. schedule
2. Put on your coat！I you down to the doctor.
A. take B. took C. have taken D. am taking
3. If you stand by the window，you will get a better of the sea.
A. scene B. scenery C. sight D. view
4. Lily got up at 6 o’clock ，but she realized it was Sunday as soon as she prepared her school bag.
A. as possible B. as usual C. at present D. at last
5. —When was it that he to lend you some money?
—After he talked with his father，he told me that he could lend me money.
A. gave up B. made up his mind
C. took his mind D. changed his mind
6. He is so kind a person that he takes a friendly attitude us.
A. of B. about C. to D. on
7. —Why not join us in the game?
—I’d love to，but mother insists that I all my homework first.
A. finish B. will finish C. must finish D. have finished
8. Being a person，Aunt Li wouldn’t let anyone or any difficulty stop her.
A. stubborn B. reliable C. determined D. concerned
9．—Jack，your sister is so lovely. What does she want to do when she grows up?
—She dreams _____________ a doctor like my mother.
A. becoming B. to become C. of becoming D. about to become
10. Hangzhou has many tourist attractions that ______ for visitors.
A．well worth to visit B．well worth a visit
C．are well worth visiting D．are very worth visiting
11. It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ________, supply more jobs.
A. however B. anywhere C. therefore D. otherwise
12. — I got that job I wanted at the public library.
— ___________! That’s good news.
A. Go ahead B. Cheers C. Congratulations D. Come on
13. —I'm really tired. I have to stop running.
—_______，Jim. You can make it.
A．Come on B．Take care C．Have fun D．Good luck
14. He ________ better than the other students in his class.
A is supposed to be B is going to C was thinking about that D thinks to be
15. I am looking forward to ______ your answer as soon as possible.
A．receiving B．being received C．receive D．be received
二、完形填空
While attending a conference, I returned to my hotel room late one evening. The overhead light outside my door was burned out and I had 1 finding the keyhole. When I 2 to open the door, I 3 around the wall for a light switch. I found a plate where a switch was 4 installed... but no switch!
Not discouraged easily, I remembered 5 a lamp by the bed when I deposited (放置; 放下) my luggage 6 in the day. I found the bed in the 7 and then the lamp, but when I switched it on, nothing 8 ! I thought that perhaps if I opened the curtains I might be able to use whatever light comes in from the 9 to find another lamp. So I 10 my way slowly across the room to the curtains and... no drawstring! I finally stumbled（跌跌撞撞地走）around 11 I found a desk lamp which actually 12 !
That evening I discovered in a whole new way just how dark the world 13 be and how necessary light is! But even more necessary than 14 light is the light that shines from people --the light of 15 and faith. Because, for many people, the world is a dark and 16 place. For someone today just may be stumbling in discouragement or sadness or fear and in 17 of some light. So let your light shine. Whatever light you 18 may be a beacon of hope and encouragement(希望和勇气的灯塔). And if you feel that your light is 19 a candle in a forest remember -- there isn’t enough darkness in all the world to 20 the light of one small candle.
1. A. confidence B. respect C. admiration D. difficulty
2. A. managed B. failed C. wished D. meant
3. A. touched B. felt C. sensed D. looked
4. A. already B. never C. still D. once
5. A. equipping B. producing C. finding D. removing
6. A. later B. earlier C. lower D. upper
7. A. light B. dark C. room D. corner
8. A. happened B. operated C. fired D. developed
9. A. machine B. street C. room D. car
10. A. wound B. forced C. made D. lost
11. A. after B. until C. while D. since
12. A. helped B. affected C. worked D. inspired
13. A. can B. shall C. will D. must
14. A. mental B. psychological C. electrical D. physical
15. A. existence B. love C. truth D. wisdom
16. A. lonely B. colorful C. friendly D. complex
17. A. short B. favor C. face D. need
18. A. make B. offer C. take D. contribute
19. A. not more than B. other than C. no more than D. rather than
20. A. put out B. give out C. get over D. set up
三、阅读理解
（A）
People who like traveling have their reasons. They believe that traveling can help them expand their field of view，especially in the geographical and historical sense. They also think that touring will give them more chances to enjoy different kinds of food and experience new things that would never be brought by other activities. But those who dislike traveling also have some reasons.
Traveling, in my opinion, does more good than harm. Most importantly, it broadens(使扩大)our mind. We can get in touch with other civilizations(文明)，cultures，customs and ideas.
Through history，most people traveled because of necessity(必要性)－not for pleasure. People traveled just in order to remain alive. They searched for food to eat or places to live in. They sometimes ran away from enemies. This is not to say that no one ever traveled just for fun of it. In ancient times，for example，rich Romans traveled all the ways to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games，and festivals. Of course，some people decided to travel just out of curiosity(好奇心).They wanted to find out what it looked like beyond the horizon(地平线).Also business travel has been going on for centuries. Traders could not only make money but also learn to speak several languages and be introduced to different cultures.
So，traveling does enrich our mind and draw new ideas to us. There is no doubt that we can get much from it.
1. The underlined word “expand” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by “________”.
A. widen B. protect C. lose D. decide
2. According to the passage，in the past most people traveled .
A. for fun B. for knowledge C. to get experiences D. to make a living
3. How many reasons for traveling are mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
4. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. Different kinds of traveling.
B. Traveling enriches our mind.
C. Ways to enjoy yourself while traveling.
D. The advantages and disadvantages of traveling.
（B）
（2018 湖北枣阳市阳光学校期中）
One evening I went out and left my 17-year-old son and his girlfriend in charge of his 8-year-old brother and 4-year-old sister. I left with complete confidence that the older children would do a wonderful job of babysitting the younger children. Later, I discovered that I was completely wrong.
I had decided to return home earlier than planned so that my son and his girlfriend could go out. I called home with this happy news．But instead of hearing his cheerful, grateful voice on the other end of the line, all I heard was the sound of a telephone ringing.
It was, I should point out, after 10 p.m., when the two younger children should have been in bed, and when the two older children should have been answering the phone. “I’ll give him a lesson, ” I said．I decided they must be outside．Why they might be outside at 10:30 on a winter night I had no idea, but it was the only explanation I could come up with.
Finally, in desperation（绝望）, I called his girlfriend’s house. His girlfriend answered．“Yes,” she said brightly, “He’s right here.” He came on the phone．I was not my usual calm, patient．After all, one of the rules of survival for modern parents is that you can’t trust modern teenagers. “Where are the children?” I said. He said they were with him．They had done nothing wrong．My son had taken the younger children over to his girlfriend’s house just for ice cream and cake． Well, it turns out that I shouldn’t have believed it．It was only part of the truth.
The following Saturday evening we were at my parents’ home, celebrating my birthday．My oldest son gave me the children’s gifts --- a series of lovely color photographs of my children, dressed in their best clothes, and wearing their most wonderful expressions. They are pictures to treasure a lifetime, all taken by the father of my son’s girlfriend.
1．The author went out and left her eldest son in charge of the younger children because _____.
A. she knew that his girlfriend was a good baby-sitter
B. the older children have always loved the younger ones
C. she could not find a baby-sitter on that winter night
D. she believed he could take good care of the younger ones with the help of his girlfriend
2．Shortly after the author left home one evening, she discovered that _____.
A. her son had brought his girlfriend home
B. her son had left home with his girlfriend
C. she shouldn’t have completely trusted her son
D. she should have taken the children along with her
3．“It was only part of the truth.” implies that the children not only enjoyed ice-cream but also _____.
A. had their pictures taken B. received some gifts
C. had a birthday party D. showed off their best clothes
四、完成句子
1．从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想做一次了不起的自行车旅行。
________________ middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I have ________________ taking a great bike trip.
2．虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。________________ she didn’t know the best way of getting to places，she ____________ the trip properly.
3．她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。
She gave me ___________－the kind that said she ________________ change her mind.
4．王薇很快使他们也对骑自行车感兴趣了。
Wang Wei soon ________________ in cycling too.
5．她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。
________ she has ________________，nothing can change it.
6．当我告诉她那里将难以呼吸而且会很冷，她说这将是一次有趣的经历。
When I told her the air would ________________ and it would be very cold，she said it would be ________________.
7．首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。
________________ my sister ________ first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.
8. 不管困难有多大，一个有决心的人总是尽力完成工作。
A determined person always tries to finish the job，__________________.
9. 上山很艰难，但是当环顾四周，我们惊讶于眼前的景色。
_____________ was hard work but as we looked around us，we were surprised by the view.
10. 到了某一点我们的位置太高了，我们发现我们正在云里骑车。
At one point we were we found ourselves cycling through clouds.
11. (晚上)几乎没有风，只有篝火的火焰与我们做伴。
There was almost no wind—only the flames of our fire .
12. 我们迫不及待地想要见到他们。
We see them!
五、句子翻译
1. 我劝父亲戒烟，但他不听。（persuade）
2. 一旦你看见它，就很难忘记。(once)
3. 你熟悉这台电脑软件吗？( familiar)
4. 她坚持说她是正确的。(insist)
5. 他梦想有一天能环游世界。(dream of/about)
6. 他宁可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。(prefer to----- rather than)
7. 这部电影比那一部好得多。（far）
8. 我此刻非常清醒。（stay）
六、语法填空
Many people may think it’s ridiculous that animals should have their feelings. In fact, animals’ feelings are sometimes even __1__ (warm) than we can imagine.
Savanah, __2__ one-and-a-half-year-old leopard, and Max, a dog who is just a few weeks younger, have become the best friends at Ohio Zoo. They get along quite well __3__ each other and chase after each other all the time cheerfully. __4__ Savanah was just 10 weeks old, they have been put together. From then on, their friendship has amazed large numbers of __5__ (visit) to the zoo.
Another moving story __ 6__ (occur) in Turkey. Winter was sweeping the Northern Hemisphere, but perhaps no one had been hit as hard by freezing temperatures __7__ five donkeys in Turkey. The unattended (无人照顾的) donkeys in a small Turkish village were covered by snow, with icicles (冰柱) __8__ (hang) off their bodies. Later, a rescue team found the donkeys, some of __9__, however, were so frozen that they couldn’t move and had to be carried away by a truck. __10__ being housed in a warm shelter, all the donkeys were “defrosted (解冻)” and alive because of their strong determination.
七、短文改错
（2018 湖北枣阳市阳光学校期中）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(∕ )划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Ms. Smith,
I appreciate your help very much. On the first day of camp, you came up to myself while I was sitting alone. After that, you always gave me specially attention and encouraged to me to join in activities. As the result, I gradually got to know the other campers. Because the help you gave me that summer, my life changed. I gained so much confidence that I go back to school as a new person. My grades improved. I became very active but made new friends. Today, I got a letter that said I had been admitting into a college. I am proud of it. I just want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person.
八、书面表达
你和李明参加了一次野外生存训练。以下5幅图画表现了野外训练活动的过程，请根据图示写一篇英文日记。
注意：1．词数100左右；2．日记的开头与结尾已为你写好。
生词：指南针：compass (n.) 手电筒：flashlight (n.)
急救包：first-aid kit (n.) 宿营地：campsite (n.)
答案解析
一、单项选择
1. D。考查名词辨析。句意为：由于最近天气不好，工作延误了几周。behind schedule晚点，落后于预计时间。
2. D。考查时态。现在进行时有时也用来表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作。根据题意应选D项。
3. D。考查名词辨析。句意为：如果你站在窗边，会对大海一览无余。get a good view of sth.为固定短语，意为“对……一览无余”。scene意为“场面，场景”；scenery为“风景”的总称；sight常用复数形式表示“人文景观”；view指从某一角度看到的风景。所以选D。
4. B。 as possible“尽可能地……”；as usual“照常，跟往常一样”；at present“现在”；at last“最终”。根据句意“Lily跟往常一样6点起床，但是当她准备书包的时候她才意识到是星期天。”可知，应选B项。
5. D。由答语可知，他通过跟父亲谈话之后，才改变主意，答应借钱给“我”，故change one’s mind “某人改变主意”符合语境。give up“放弃”；make up one’s mind“下定决心”；无take one’s mind结构。
6. C。take a friendly attitude to/toward sb.对某人采取友好的态度。
7. A。答语意为：我也想和你们玩游戏，但妈妈非要我先把作业做好。insist后跟that从句作宾语，从句谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”表示虚拟语气，should可省略。
8. C。根据语境“李阿姨绝不会让任何人或者任何困难难住她”可知，她是一个意志坚定的(determined)人。
9. C。考查dream的用法。dream of/about doing sth.梦想做某事，符合题意：我妹妹梦想像我母亲一样成为一名医生。
10. C。注意空白处前的that，是定语从句的连接词，所以空白处应该是定语从句的谓语，排除A、B；worth不能用very修饰，排除D。如果没有that，用B。句意：杭州有许多值得一游的旅游景点。
11. C。however然而；anywhere无论何处；therefore因此；otherwise否则，要不然；另外一方面；句意：在市场上起着更重要的作用是我们的希望，也因此提供更多的工作。上下文是因果关系。故选C。
12. C。Go ahead 去做吧！Cheers 举杯敬酒的用语；振作起来；Congratulations 祝贺你；Come on 加油；得了吧。句意：—我得到了公立图书馆里的那份我想要的工作。—祝贺你。根据句意可知对方梦想成真。所以要祝贺对方。故C正确。
13. A。要鼓励别人，用come on。take care 小心；have fun 玩得高兴；good luck 祝你好运。从空后的You can make it. (你能做到的)可知应选A。
14. A。suppose 猜想，推测，认为。这里是被动语态。句意：大家都认为他比班里其他学生要好。
15. A。句意：我一直在盼望尽快地得到你的回复。look forward to中to是介词,后面接名词或者动词-ing形式作宾语；receive的逻辑主语是句子主语，不用被动语态。所以选A。
二、完形填空
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自己晚上在黑暗中找灯这件小事，想到世上人人都可能处于“黑暗”之中，如果我们都能用自己的“爱心”之灯去温暖他人，世界将变的更加美好。
1．D. 根据上文晚上头顶的灯坏了，可知我找寻钥匙孔有困难，故选D. difficult。
2．A. 根据下文可知，“我”已经把门打开。manage to do sth. 表成功地做某事。
3．B. 根据文意可知，由于晚上没有灯，“我”只好摸索前进，只有felt表此意。
4．D. 根据“but no switch”可以推知，“我”认为那里曾经安装了开关，因此在那里摸索，结果并没有，只有once能表示此意。
5．C. 上文提到这是一个旅馆，自己是暂时住到这里，排除了A项。从下文一句when I deposited my luggage可推知C项正确。
6．B. 从上文remembered可知，“我”在那天早些时候发现有开关，现在仍然记得。
7．B. 因为是晚上，所以选择dark。
8．A. 根据文意排除了C、D。句子的主语是nothing而非lamp，故动词operated不正确。因此，只有A项正确。
9．B. 根据文意和下文curtains可推知，“我”现在处在黑暗中，只能拉开窗帘，靠外部街道上的光来找到另一盏灯，故选B。
10．C. 根据文意和下文slowly across the room可知，“我”现在摸索着去拉窗帘。make one’s way意为“前往，到……去”，符合文意。
11．B. 根据文意和下文actually可知，我最终找到了灯，故选until。
12．C. 根据主语a desk lamp和副词actually可知，这盏灯亮了。此意只有work可以表达。
13．A. 根据文意，“我”此时心有所感，世界有时是多么黑暗，而灯是如此必要！can可以表示“有时会……，时而可能”，故选A项。
14．D. 根据文意和下句the light that shines from people可知，人们“内心的灯光”比实际的灯光更有必要。physical在此意为“物质的，有形的”。
15．B. 由文意可知，我们心中应该有“爱和信任”之灯，才能战胜discouragement、sadness、fear，故选love。
16．A. 由文意和dark可知，有时我们中许多人会处在黑暗和孤独的世界，故选lonely。
17．D. 由文意可知，当人们失望、难过和害怕时会需要帮助，因此选D项need。
18．B. 由上文So let your light shine.可知，作者在鼓励我们要主动去帮助别人，故选B。
19．C. 细心揣摩文意可知，我们的爱心之灯在茫茫的黑暗中是如此渺小，好象是森林中的一只蜡烛，故选no more than正确。
20．A. 由文意可知，黑暗再强大，也没有足够的力量扑灭小如蜡烛的“爱心之灯”，故选A项put out最佳。
三、阅读理解
（A）
1. A。词义猜测题。根据第二段出现的broadens及最后一段的enrich，可以推测这里的expand一词表示“扩大、拓宽”之意，widen一词与之意思最接近。
2. D。细节理解题。根据第三段首句Through history，most people traveled because of necessity－not for pleasure.可知在古代人们外出多是为了生计奔波，因此选D项。
3. B。细节理解题。第三段中作者提到了四种旅游的原因或动机，分别是：necessity，fun，curiosity和trade。
4. B。主旨大意题。作者在文中谈了自己对旅游的看法，他认为旅游可以拓宽人们的视野，故选B项。
（B）
1．D。细节题。根据第一段 2,3 行 I left with complete confidence that the older children would do a wonderful job of babysitting the younger children.说明我很相信他们俩能够照顾两个孩子。故D正确。
2．B。细节题。根据文章 2,3 段 I decided they must be outside 和 But instead of hearing his cheerful, grateful voice on the other end of the line, all I heard was the sound of a telephone ringing.说明我确认他们不在家里出去了。故B正确。
3．A。推理题。根据本句“It was only part of the truth.”说明他们给出的出去吃冰激凌只是部分的原因。在文章最后一段给出了答案，他们是去弄照片的，故A正确。
四、完成句子
1. Ever since；dreamed about
2. Although；insisted that she organize
3. a determined look；would not
4. got them interested
5. Once；made up her mind
6. be hard to breathe；an interesting experience
7. It was；who/ that
8. no matter how hard it is
9. To climb the mountains
10. so high that
11. for company
12. can/could hardly wait to
五、句子翻译
1. I tried to persuade my father to stop smoking, but he wouldn’t listen.
2. Once seen it, it is difficult to forget.
3. Are you familiar with the computer software?
4. She insisted that she was right.
5. He dreams of/ about traveling around the world one day.
6. He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping
7. This film is far better than that one.
8. I am wide awake at the moment.
六、语法填空
1. warmer。根据后文的than可知，此处需要一个形容词的比较级形式，表“更温暖的，更热情的”，故填warmer。
2. a。此处需填不定冠词a表泛指。
3. with。此处get along with是固定搭配, 表“与……相处”，故填with。
4. Since。主句用现在完成时，由since引导的从句用一般过去时，故填Since。
5. visitors。此处是visit的词形变化，表“游客”，故填visitors。
6. occurred。根据下文可知，此处需要谓语动词的过去式，故填occurred。
7. as。此处as…as是固定搭配，表“和……一样”，故填as。
8. hanging。此处是with＋名词＋V-ing结构，需要一个非谓语动词的主动形式，表“悬挂”，故填hanging。
9. which。此处是定语从句，which指代上文的donkeys。
10. After。根据上下文可知，此处表“被收留在一处温暖的处所后”，故填After。
七、短文改错
I appreciate your help very much. On the first day of ∧camp, you came up to myself while I the me
was sitting alone. After that, you always gave me specially attention and encouraged to me to
special
join in activities. As the result, I gradually got to know the other campers. Because ∧ the help
a of
you gave me that summer, my life changed. I gained so much confidence that I go back to school
went
as a new person. My grades improved. I became very active but made new friends. Today, I got
and
a letter that said I had been admitting into a college. I am proud of it. I just want to thank you
admitted
for helping me becoming a different person.
become
八、书面表达
Saturday, May 4 Cloudy
Li Ming and I took part in a wilderness survival program yesterday, and it has been one of the most unforgettable experiences since high school.
Early in the morning, we set out. Li Ming was carrying a compass and a tent in his backpack, and in mine there was a flashlight, a map, a knife, a first-aid kit, some matches, candles, food, and clothing. On the way to the campsite, we climbed a hill. And then we swam across a river, pushing the backpacks on a large piece of wood we had found by the river. As we got into a forest, we lost our way. Luckily, we found the right direction with the compass. By the time we arrived at the campsite, it had already been dark. Li Ming then put up the tent, and I made a fire and started cooking.
The two of us spent the night in the forest.
We learned to use knowledge gained in classroom training to solve problems. It was quite an experience for us both, which I will never forget for the rest of my life.