Unit 6 Go With Transportation ! Lesson 31 How Do You Travel 同步练习（含答案）

Lesson 31　How Do You Travel?
Ⅰ. 根据课文完成表格
单
词
1.故乡________　2.不常，罕见________
3．快速的________ 4.英国________
5．transportation________
短
语
1.步行____________
2．乘火车____________
句
型
1.我几乎可以步行去任何地方。
I can go almost________ on foot.
2．这是我最喜欢的交通方式。
It's my favourite________ ________ transportation.
3．当然(可以)，但是从加拿大到英国会花费很长的时间。
Of course, but it would________ a long time________ go from Canada to Britain.
Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1．—What's your favourite type of t________？
—Walking.
2. Hebei is my h________. It has many interesting places.
3. You can call the U．K. B________．
4. My brother likes playing with his friends. He s________ stays at home.
5．“R________” is another saying of “fast”．
Ⅲ. 单项填空
(　　)1.—Can a plane fly________ the Pacific Ocean?
—Yes, but it needs to go________ the clouds for hours.
A．across; through
B．through; across
C．across; across
D．through; through
(　　)2. It only________my father 10 minutes________ to his office every day.
A．takes; to walk B．took; walk
C．takes; walk D．took; to walk
(　　)3. —Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone?
—No. I ________ do that because it makes me uncomfortable.
A．often　　 B．seldom　　
C．usually　　 D．sometimes
(　　)4.—Do you often go to school by ________ train?
—No, I often take ________ bus.
A．/; a B．/; /
C．a; the D．the; a
(　　)5.Many of these animals are not found________ else.
A．somewhere B．everywhere
C．anywhere D．nowhere
Ⅳ. 连词成句
1. walk, can, to, house, your, I
________________________________________________________________________.
2. to, likes, travel, other, she, to, cities
________________________________________________________________________.
3. faster, plane, the, much, is
________________________________________________________________________.
4．love, I, the, riding, train
________________________________________________________________________.
5. ship, a, to, taking, England, what about
________________________________________________________________________?
Ⅴ.按要求完成下列各题，每空一词
1．They went to Paris by plane.(改为同义句)
They ________ ________ ________ to Paris.
2．He went to work on__foot today.(对画线部分提问)
________ did he ________ to work today?
3．—Could you please go for a walk with me？(回答问题)
—Sorry, ________ ________. I have something important to do now.
4．My favourite type of transportation is walking．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ your favourite type of transportation?
5．I often ride my bike to school.(改为同义句)
I often ________ to school ________ ________．

详解详析
教学目标
单词卡片
名词：transportation, hometown, steam, engine, wheel, passenger, railway, most, station, standard, speed, wing, cart, skateboard, power, machine, space, spaceship. environment, presentation, invention, backpack, cardboard, fuel, oil, imagination, hoverboard, transporter, form, pedal, energy
动词：born, pull, power, appear, imagine, float, allow, pedal
形容词：rapid, most, able, smooth
副词：seldom, most, easily, probably
介词：per, than
短语归纳
名词短语：the speed of light
动词短语：work on, get on/in/off, think of, stay up late, allow sb. to do sth., sound like,
present…to…
介词短语：on foot, at the front of
句型荟萃
1. What/How about going to other cities? 去其他城市怎么样？
2. You could take a ship to your hometown! 你可以乘船去你的家乡！
3. People built many train stations to help passengers get on and off the trains easily.
人们建了许多火车站，以方便乘客上下火车。
4. It's fun to ride a bike. 骑自行车很有趣。
5. It's much easier for people to travel now. 现在人们出行更容易了。
6. With my invention, you don't need an airplane to fly.
用我的发明，你就不必坐飞机了。
7. First, you put the Flying Donuts bag on your back. Then you turn it on and jump into the air! 首先背上飞行面包圈包，然后打开它，跳向空中！
8. I hope someone will invent one in the future.
我希望将来有人发明一个(飞翔器)。
9. In the future, cars will probably use water or sun energy to power them.
在未来，小汽车可能会用水或太阳能来发动它们。
重难分析
重点
1.“in the＋1780s”表示“在18世纪80年代”，翻译“……世纪”时，数字要加1，年代则不需要。
2.情态动词can, may, must, could等词的用法。
难点
1.take, cost, spend和pay的区别。2.动词不定式。
突破建议
　　本单元围绕“旅行和交通”这一话题展开教学。课本先从Jenny, Danny和Brian介绍自己所喜欢的旅行方式开始，要求学生了解如何表达出行方式，接着详细介绍了火车的发展史、交通方式的进步、Danny的发明和未来的交通。Lesson 31通过学生对话介绍自己喜欢的旅行方式。Lesson 32通过图片展示火车的发展过程。Lesson 33通过网上查找的方式了解交通方式的进步情况。Lesson 34介绍Danny的发明。Lesson 35介绍了未来的交通方式。Lesson 36是两封电子邮件，介绍了Jenny在学校谈论交通的情况和清洁车。接下来是复习课，通过练习，对本单元的词汇、语法、口语交际进行了复习。本课还可以通过引导学生讨论旅行和交通的方式来激发他们进一步了解更多的旅游和交通情况的欲望。
Driving in America
It's not that there's no public transportation in America. Many cities have taxis, buses and subways to help commuters(远距离上下班往返的人) get to and from work. Some large universities even have buses to take students to classes across campus. But most people find it much more convenient to drive, even if they do have to deal with traffic. Nowadays busy families often have more than one vehicle. Many people view their car as a status symbol. But no matter what social status they have, people without wheels feel tied down. Driving is to Americans what flying is to birds. It's almost part of their nature.
Young people in America often get their driver's license around age 16 by passing a written test and a driving test. In many cases, before they can get their license, they have to take a driver education course. This course gives students hands-on practice with driving. For teenagers, being able to drive—and in some cases, have their own car—is a big deal. It gives them a sense of power and freedom. Many young Americans consider a driver's license a right, not a privilege. It's rare to find an American teenager without one.
Ⅰ.单词：1.hometown　2.seldom
3．rapid　4.Britain　5.运输
短语：1.on foot　2.take a train/by train
句型：1.anywhere　2.type of
3．take; to
Ⅱ.1.transportation　 2.hometown
3．Britain　4.seldom　5.Rapid
Ⅲ.1.A　“穿越太平洋”是从表面横跨，应该用across；“穿过云层”是从内部穿过，应该用through。故选A。
2．A　由时间状语“every day”可知应用一般现在时，故排除B和D；“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选A。
3．B　4.A　5.C
Ⅳ.1.I can walk to your house
2．She likes to travel to other cities
3．The plane is much faster
4．I love riding the train
5．What about taking a ship to England
Ⅴ.1.took a plane
2．How; go
3．I can't
4．What is
5．go; by bike