单元写作
本单元的话题是表达鼓励，作出评价，要求学生会用英语描述自己的长处和短处。
常用表达
词汇：suppose; ourselves; sense; smart; impossible; weak; program; voice; excellent; fail; accept; be supposed to; continue doing; strong/weak points; dream of; by oneself; because of
句型： 1.What do you like about yourself?
2．What makes you unique?
3．We felt proud of ourselves.
4．Believe in yourself.
典型例题
自信是成功的第一秘诀。在生活和学习中，我们都应该相信只要努力就可以做好自己。假如你是李华，请以“Be Confident in Yourself”为题写一篇80词左右的演讲稿。
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思路点拨
这是一篇演讲稿形式的习作练习，要求学生运用一些鼓励性语言，描述通过努力做好自己。我们可以从以下几个方面进行写作：
1．开篇点题。(I'm not the cleverest, but I strive to be the best I can be.)
2．具体描述自己怎样成为班级最好的学生。(I'm not good at physics or swimming. I'll work hard at them.)
3．发出号召：要相信自己，希望每个人都能成功。(Be confident in yourself. I hope you'll be successful！)
连句成篇
Be Confident in Yourself
Hello, everyone. I'd like to tell you something about myself.
My name is Li Hua. I'm not the cleverest, but I strive to be the best I can be. I have many personal strengths. For example, I'm very talented at maths and English. I can also sing well. But I'm not good at physics or swimming. I'll work hard at them. I know that where there is a will, there is a way. I think I'll become one of the best students in my class.
Be confident in yourself. I hope you'll be successful!
Thank you.
假如你是李东，你们学校英语俱乐部将选举新一届主席，你想参选。请根据提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。
个人优势
性格、特长……
学习方法
英文歌曲、电影……
活动设想
英语晚会、演讲比赛……
当选愿望
……
要求：1.词数：80词左右(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)。
2．不能出现真实的校名及姓名。
Good afternoon, my dear friends! My name is Li Dong. I want to run for the new president of the English club.
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That's all. Thank you!
详解详析
One possible version：
Good afternoon, my dear friends! My name is Li Dong. I want to run for the new president of the English club. I think I can do the job very well. Firstly, I am very outgoing and can communicate with others in English fluently. Secondly, I have some good ways to learn English. I often learn English by listening to English songs and watching English movies. Thirdly, I have rich experience in organizing activities, such as English parties and all kinds of lectures. I will make good plans and spare no effort to do more exchanges with other schools by holding English speech competitions if I get the chance. If I am lucky enough to be elected, I will try my best to serve students and make their life more colourful！Please give me a chance!
That's all. Thank you!
期末专题归类复习
汉译英
1.可能________ 2.科学家________
3.生长________ 4.工程师________
5．页________ 6.年报________
7．飞机________ 8.飞行员________
9.害怕________ 10.高度________
11．克服________ 12.模型________
13．建议(n.)________ 14.钻石________
15.数字________ 16.相反的________
17．庄稼________ 18.经理________
19．生意________ 20.公司________
21．创造性的________ 22.目标________
23．抱负；雄心________ 24.渔民________
25.女警察________ 26.艺术家________
27.选择________ 28.小路________
29.严厉的________ 30.惩罚________
31．明智的________ 32.(男)演员________
33．交通________ 34.不常________
35.家乡________ 36.英国________
37．快速的________ 38.蒸汽________
39．发动机________ 40.轮子________
41．乘客________ 42.铁路________
43．最多的________ 44.车站________
45．容易地________ 46.标准________
47．速度________ 48.翅膀________
49．拉________ 50.滑板________
51．能够________ 52.机器________
53．空间________ 54.宇宙飞船________
55．想象________ 56.环境________
英译汉
1.presentation________ 2.invention________
3．backpack________ 4.fuel________
5．oil________ 6.probably________
7．imagination________ 8.smooth________
9．float________ 10.transporter________
11.allow________ 12.form________
13．pedal________ 14.than________
15．energy________ 16.spare________
17．hobby________ 18.earth________
19．collect________ 20.concert________
21．trade________ 22.garden________
23．confidence________ 24.outdoor________
25．huge________ 26.African________
27．hen________ 28.anymore________
29．launch________ 30.adult________
31．break________ 32.land________
33．challenging________ 34.spin________
35．performance________ 36.common________
37．real________ 38.support________
39．daily________ 40.suppose________
41．talent________ 42.personal________
43．strength________ 44.Greece________
45．nobody________ 46.return________
47．Greek________ 48.junior________
49．continue________ 50.average________
51．stupid________ 52.smart________
53．impossible________ 54.weak________
55．mirror________ 56.microphone________
57．program________ 58. confident________
59．voice________ 60.herself________
61．excellent________ 62.stage________
63．heart________ 64.beat________
65．slowly________ 66.loser________
67．fail________ 68.accept________
69．award________ 70.college________
跟踪训练
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1．He got many gifts, but he didn't ________(收下) them at all.
2．Her brother can read the books by ________(他自己)．
3．He ________(继续) working when he was ill.
4．Lucy is s________ enough to solve the problem.
5．The students' a________ age is 14.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．________(across) the bridge and you will find a bookshop.
2．What about ________(chat) on the Internet?
3．More and more people enjoy ________(watch) movies in big theatres.
4．My father taught me ________(be) a good person when I was young.
汉译英
1．擅长____________
2．谈论____________
3．在周末____________
4．长大____________
5．全世界____________
6．采取措施做某事____________
7．不知道____________
8．阻止……____________
9．一种……____________
10．经营生意____________
11．……的反面____________
12．跟某人谈话____________
13．对……好____________
14．回信____________
15．为……工作____________
16．在电话上____________
17．步行____________
18．乘坐火车____________
19．每小时____________
20．在18世纪____________
21．最高速____________
22．似乎困难____________
23．到达____________
24．很久以前____________
25．充满____________
26．在地上____________
27．熬夜____________
28．各种各样的____________
29．从……到……____________
30．像____________
31．制作飞机模型____________
32．电视节目____________
33．必须____________
34．听起来像____________
35．对……有坏处____________
36．多于____________
37．去钓鱼____________
38．与某人交换某物____________
39．例如____________
40．建立自信心____________
41．交朋友____________
42．处理____________
43．在田地里____________
44．加入俱乐部____________
45．聚在一起____________
46．一个停车场____________
47．有……收藏____________
48．上上下下____________
49．为……鼓掌____________
50．好好照顾____________
51．感到骄傲____________
52．允许某人做某事____________
53．回到某地____________
54．远离____________
55．犯错误____________
56．支持某人的观点____________
57．成千上万的____________
58．向/从……学习____________
59．优点____________
60．缺点____________
61．相信自己____________
62．放弃____________
63．两者都____________
64．向……挥手____________
65．相互____________
66．对……有信心____________
67．把……粘到……上____________
68．鼓励某人做某事____________
69．在某人去……的路上____________
70．把……加到……____________
71．不但……而且……____________
72．穿过____________
73．把某物寄给某人____________
74．把某物带给某人____________
英译汉
1．give a talk____________
2．not…anymore____________
3．be sure about____________
4．have a headache____________
5．have a good rest____________
6．take some medicine____________
7．have a fear of____________
8．a photo of____________
9．too much/many____________
10．be afraid of____________
11．in one's spare/free time____________
12．play with____________
13．wish sb. good luck____________
14．send a letter____________
15．be interested in doing sth.____________
16．come true____________
17．ask sb. to do sth.____________
18．keep healthy____________
19．be ready____________
20．all the best____________
21．think about____________
22．all the time____________
23．get on____________
24．get off____________
25．think of____________
26．be able to____________
27．be good for____________
28．go to university____________
29．the same…as…____________
30．by oneself____________
31．a 1.8-metre-tall rocket____________
32．turn on____________
33．in the future____________
34．at the speed of____________
35．lead a team____________
36．know about____________
37．work hard____________
38．from now on____________
39．present…to…____________
40．what about…____________
41．look for____________
42．teach sb. to do sth.____________
43．do a report____________
44．take up____________
45．come from____________
46．give advice to____________
47．right now____________
48．be made of____________
49．take a ship____________
50．show sb. sth.____________
51．take…out of…____________
52．get sth. ready____________
53．lots of____________
54．take part in____________
55．be supposed to____________
56．make sense____________
57．work on____________
58．seven and a half years____________
59．of course____________
60．be yourself____________
61．a steam engine____________
62．make a list____________
63．dream of doing sth.____________
64．listen to____________
65．in front of____________
66．teach oneself____________
67．feel like____________
68．because of____________
69．be nervous about____________
70．a lot____________
跟踪训练
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
think of, from now on, go well, more than, a lot
1．Everything ____________ at the moment.
2．____________ I'll be more careful.
3．Who can ____________ a way to raise money?
4．Lily has ____________ one hundred books.
5．My sister is ____________ taller than me.
汉译英
1．有时候谈论将来是很难的。
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2．你想成为一名飞行员吗？
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3．没关系。
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4．主要的事情是了解你自己。
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5．无论发生什么，我永远是你的朋友。
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6．去法国旅行怎么样？
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7．那真是太令人惊叹了！
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8．我不知道。
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9．我希望你的介绍进行得顺利。
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10．咱们让全班同学到停车场。
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11．很愿意为你效劳。
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12．我已经在加拿大待了七年半了。
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13．不要因为犯错误而对自己太苛刻了。
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14．相信自己。
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英译汉
1．I have a headache.
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2．I can take small steps to overcome my fear.
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3．Always be nice to your dinosaur friends.
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4．But our biggest goal is to be happy.
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5．It's fun to ride a bike.
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6．Then you turn it on and jump into the air!
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7．That sounds like a fun project!
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8．It takes eleven hours to fly from Canada to China.
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9．I find it very interesting.
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10．It's never too late to learn something new.
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11．Can you help me some more?
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12．Model trains are fun to build and play with.
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13．Jenny and I joined the club. So did most of our classmates.
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14．What do you like about yourself?
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15．It's all because of your help.
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16．It's time for Li Ming to present his report.
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跟踪训练
将下列句子译成英语
1． 我们可以采取措施来保护我们的环境。
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2． 是我们打扫教室的时间了。
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3．和我的朋友们一起放风筝真有趣。
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4．完成这项工作花费了我三天的时间。
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5．他在这个学校待了十年了。
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形容词的比较级和最高级
1．用法： 比较级表示两者之间做比较，最高级表示三者或三者以上的人或物做比较。
2．构成：
(1)单音节词：
①一般在词尾加-er/-est；
②以e结尾的词直接加-r/-st；
③以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er/-est；
④以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写该辅音字母，再加-er/-est。
(2)部分双音节词和多音节词加more/most。
动词不定式
动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能作谓语。动词不定式具有名词、形容词或副词的特征，在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。动词不定式的肯定形式是“to＋动词原形”，其否定形式是“not to＋动词原形”。
冠词
1．概念：
冠词是一种虚词，是最典型的限定词，本身不能单独使用，只能附在一名词上帮助说明名词的含义， 是名词的一个标志。冠词包括定冠词the 和不定冠词a, an。
2．用法：
(1)不定冠词表示名词为泛指。a 用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an 用在元音音素开头的单词前。
(2)定冠词表示名词为特定者。
反身代词
用法：
1．作及物动词或介词的宾语。
2．作主语或宾语的同位语。
3．用于含有反身代词的固定搭配中。
跟踪训练
( )1.—Which is________， the Sun, the Moon or the Earth?
—Of course, the Moon is.
A．small B．smaller
C．smallest D．the smallest
( )2.Our teacher told us________the classroom after class.
A．clean B．to clean
C．cleaned D．cleans
( )3.To learn English well________ not easy.
A．are B．be
C．is D．am
( )4.Lily is 9 years old.________ is old enough to go to school________.
A．She; she B．She; herself
C．Her; herself D．Her; she
( )5.After________ supper, he stayed at home and played________ piano.
A．the; the B．/; the
C．/; a D．/; /
( )6.I have something important________ you.
A．tell B．telling
C．told D．to tell
详解详析
必记单词
汉译英
1．might 2.scientist 3.grow 4.engineer
5．page 6.yearbook 7.airplane 8.pilot
9．fear 10.height 11.overcome 12.model
13．advice 14.diamond 15.number
16．opposite 17.crop 18.manager
19．business 20.company 21.creative
22．goal 23.ambition 24.fisherman
25．policewoman 26.artist 27.choice
28．path 29.strict 30.punish 31.wise
32．actor 33.transportation 34.seldom
35．hometown 36.Britain 37.rapid
38．steam 39.engine 40.wheel
41．passenger 42.railway 43.most
44．station 45.easily 46.standard
47．speed 48.wing 49.pull 50.skateboard
51．able 52.machine 53.space
54．spaceship 55.imagine 56.environment
英译汉
1．介绍 2.发明 3.背包 4.燃料 5.油
6．大概 7.想象力 8.光滑的；平稳的
9．漂浮 10.输送器 11.允许 12.形式
13．踏板 14.比 15.能量 16.空闲的
17．爱好 18.地球 19.收集 20.音乐会
21．交易 22.花园 23.自信 24.户外的
25．巨大的 26.非洲的 27.母鸡 28.不再
29．发射 30.成年人 31.弄坏 32.登陆
33．挑战性的 34.(使)快速旋转 35.表演
36．普通的 37.真实的 38.支持 39.日常的
40．假定；认为 41.才智 42.个人的
43．力量 44.希腊 45.没有人 46.返回 47.希腊人 48.初级 49.继续 50.平均的
51．愚蠢的 52.聪敏的 53.不可能的
54．弱的 55.镜子 56.话筒 57.节目
58．自信的 59.嗓音 60.她自己 61.优秀的
62．舞台 63.心脏 64.跳动；敲打
65．慢慢地 66.输者 67. 失败；不及格
68．接受 69.奖品 70.大学
跟踪训练
Ⅰ.1.accept 2.himself 3.continued
4．smart 5.avarge
Ⅱ.1.Cross 2.chatting 3.watching
4．to be
常考短语
汉译英
1．be good at 2.talk about 3.on weekends
4．grow up 5.all around/over the world
6．take steps to do sth. 7.have no idea
8．stop…(from) doing… 9.a type of
10．run a business 11.the opposite of
12．talk to sb. 13.be nice to 14.write back
15．work for 16.on the phone 17.on foot
18．take a train/by train 19.per hour
20．in the 1700s 21.a top speed
22．seem hard 23.get to 24.long ago
25．be full of 26.on the ground
27．stay up late 28.all kinds of 29.from…to…
30．be like 31.build model planes
32．TV show 33.have to 34.sound like
35．be bad for 36.more than 37.go fishing 38.trade sth. with sb. 39.such as
40．build confidence 41.make friends
42．do with 43.in the field 44.join the club
45．get together 46.a parking lot
47．have a collection of 48.up and down
49．clap for 50.take good care of
51．feel proud 52.allow sb. to do sth.
53．return to sp. 54.far from
55．make mistakes 56.support one's idea
57．thousands of 58.learn from
59．strong points 60.weak points
61．believe in oneself 62.give up
63．both…and… 64.wave at 65.each other
66．have confidence in 67.glue…onto…
68．encourage sb. to do sth.
69．on one's way to 70.add…to…
71．not only…but also… 72.go through
73．send sth. to sb. 74.bring sth. to sb.
英译汉
1．做报告 2.不再 3.确定，确信
4．头疼 5.好好休息 6.吃一些药
7．害怕…… 8.一张……的照片
9．太多的 10.害怕……
11．在某人的业余时间
12．玩…… 13.祝某人好运 14.寄信
15．对做某事感兴趣 16.实现
17．要求某人做某事 18.保持健康
19．准备好 20.祝一切顺利
21．考虑 22.一直 23.上车 24.下车
25．想起； 认为 26.能够 27.对……有好处
28．上大学 29.和……一样…… 30.单独
31．一个1.8米高的火箭 32.打开 33.将来
34．以……的速度 35.领导团队 36.了解
37．努力学习 38.从现在开始
39．把……呈现给…… 40.……怎么样
41．寻找 42.教某人做某事 43.做报告
44．开始从事 45.来自于 46.给……建议
47．马上 48.由……制成 49.乘船
50．向某人展示某物 51.把……从……中拿出来
52．准备好某物 53.许多 54.参加
55．应该 56.有意义；有道理
57．从事 58.七年半 59.当然
60．做自己 61.一台蒸汽机 62.列清单
63．梦想做某事 64.听…… 65.在……前面
66．自学 67.想要 68.因为
69．对……感到紧张 70.很， 非常
跟踪训练
1．goes well 2.From now on 3.think of
4．more than 5.a lot
重点句型
汉译英
1．It's hard sometimes to talk about the future.
2．Would you like to be a pilot?
3．It doesn't matter.
4．The main thing is to know yourself.
5．No matter what happens, I will always be your friend.
6．What about travelling to France?
7．That would be amazing!
8．I have no idea.
9．I hope your presentation goes well.
10．Let's ask the class to come to the parking lot.
11．It's my pleasure.
12．I have been in Canada for seven and a half years.
13．Don't be too hard on yourself for making mistakes.
14．Believe in yourself.
英译汉
1．我头疼。
2．我能采取小措施战胜恐惧。
3．始终要对你的恐龙朋友好。
4．但是我们最大的目标就是快乐。
5．骑自行车很有意思。
6．然后你把它打开，跳到空中！
7．那听起来像是一个有意思的项目！
8．从加拿大飞往中国花费11个小时。
9．我发现它很有趣。
10．学习新的东西从来都不会晚。
11．你能再帮帮我吗？
12．制作和玩火车模型很有乐趣。
13．我和詹妮参加了这个俱乐部，我们的大多数同学也参加了。
14．你认为你自己怎么样？
15．这都是因为你的帮助。
16．是李明做报告的时间了。
跟踪训练
1．We can take steps to protect our environment.
2．It is time for us to clean the classroom.
3．It is fun to fly kites with my friends.
4．It took me three days to finish the work.
5．He has been in this school for 10 years.
语法回顾
跟踪训练
1．D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.D
单元语法聚焦八
反身代词
反身代词表示某人自己。单数反身代词以 -self结尾， 复数反身代词以 -selves结尾。第一人称和第二人称的反身代词以“形容词性物主代词＋-self/-selves”构成；第三人称反身代词以“宾格＋-self/-selves”构成。
用法点睛
1．反身代词一般不单独使用， 常和介词或动词搭配使用。在句中可作宾语和同位语。
2．反身代词单复数形式见下表：
数
人称
单数
复数
第一人称
myself 我自己
ourselves 我们自己
第二人称
yourself 你自己
yourselves 你们自己
第三人称
himself 他自己
herself 她自己
itself 它自己
themselves
他/她/它们自己
经典例题
1．“Help________to some meat, Mary，” my aunt said to me.
A．themselves B．ourselves
C．yourself D．himself
[解析] C 此题考查反身代词的固定搭配。“help oneself to＋名词”意为“随便吃/喝……”。句中提到Mary, 只有一个人， 所以用yourself。
2．—Who teaches________ painting?
—Nobody. I teach________．
A．your; mine B．you; my
C．you; myself D．you; me
[解析] C teach oneself为固定搭配，意为“自学”。
3．I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed ________ at the dancing party.
A．myself B．himself
C．herself D．themselves
[解析] D 考查反身代词的用法。enjoy oneself 意为“玩得高兴”。根据句意可知指Peter和Sally两个人，应用复数形式。故选D。
4．Don't worry about me. I'm old enough to look after________．
A．himself B．herself
C．yourself D．myself
[解析] D look after oneself意为“照顾某人自己”，由主语“I”可知用myself。
Ⅰ.单项填空
( )1.2016·荆门—Do you know who taught________ French?
—Nobody.He learned it by________．
A．his; himself B．him; him
C．him; himself D．his; him
( )2.2017·河南His name is James, but he usually calls ________ Jim.
A．he B．him C．his D．himself
( )3.2017·贵港Some children in the villages must look after ________ because their parents work in the cities.
A．them B．their
C．theirs D．themselves
( )4.2017·兰州I asked ________ to do ________ schoolwork by ________．
A．him; his; himself
B．her; her; itself
C．her; his; myself
D．him; her; herself
( )5.2017·天水I don't want to be ________ else. I just want to be ________．
A．anybody; myself
B．somebody; myself
C．everybody; me
D．anybody; me
Ⅱ.用适当的反身代词填空
1．My classmate Li Ming made a card for________just now.
2．Jane tells her parents she can look after________well.
3．Help________ to some fish, Bill and John.
4．Don't worry. We can finish our homework by________．
5．Bad luck! I cut________ with a knife yesterday.
6．Tim, can you carry the big box________？
7．The movie________is very funny. But many women don't like it.
8．The workers said they could finish the work by________．
9．2017·长沙改编—Is there anybody who can lend me a hand?
—I am afraid not. You know, you are supposed to depend on(靠) ________．
10．2017·德州改编—Did you enjoy ________ in Chengdu last week?
—Yes, I had great fun there.
详解详析
Ⅰ.1.C
2．D 句意：他的名字是詹姆斯，但他通常称呼自己为吉姆。空格处与句子的主语是同一人，并在句中作宾语，故要用反身代词。
3．D 句意：村庄里的一些孩子必须照顾他们自己，因为他们的父母在城里打工。“look after ＋反身代词”意为“照顾某人自己”。故选D。
4．A 三个空分别填人称代词的宾格、形容词性物主代词和反身代词，而且这三个词必须指的是同一个人，满足这个条件的只有A项，故选A。
5．A 句意：我不想成为任何人，我只想做我自己。前一个句子为否定句，否定句中表示“任何人”用anybody；根据第二个句子中的关键词“I just”可知，第二空表示“我自己”。故选A。
Ⅱ.1.himself 2.herself 3.yourselves
4．ourselves 5.myself 6.yourself
7．itself 8.themselves 9.yourself
10．yourself
阶段能力训练(Lessons 43－45)
Ⅰ.完形填空
Be yourself
We wish that we could be better at sports or more attractive. We wish we had__1__clothes or more money. Everyone likes to feel that he or she is special.____2__， many of us grow up believing that we're not special at all. We believe we are not good enough just as we are.
Most parents want us to be the best we can be. Very often, they compare(比较) us with others. By doing this, they try to__3__us to do better. They mean well, but the message we often get is that we're not good enough. We begin to believe that the only way we can be special is by being better than__4__， but we are often disappointed(失望的). There will always be someone out there who is better than we are at something. Plenty of people around may not be as__5__as we are, but they are better at sports. Or they may not be as good-looking, but they have more money. It is__6__for us to be better than everyone else all the time.
We all want the things that we believe will make us better people. But very often we don't realize that we already have____7__us the very things that we want. These things make us__8__from others. When we are growing up, parents sometimes__9__to tell us that we are special. Maybe no one told them when they were growing up. Anyway, it's up to us to__10__them from time to time that each of us, in our own way, is special. What we are is enough.
( )1.A.nice B．nicer
C．nicely D．old
( )2.A.Again B．Next
C．Besides D．However
( )3.A.describe B．encourage
C．introduce D．prefer
( )4.A.someone else B．nobody else
C．nothing else D．everyone else
( )5.A.lonely B．forgetful
C．smart D．nervous
( )6.A.helpful B．impossible
C．necessary D．unfair
( )7.A.inside B．among
C．around D．for
( )8.A.far B．interesting
C．different D．same
( )9.A.remember B．forget
C．try D．wish
( )10.A.remind B．take
C．come D．let
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Making a good job choice is almost as important as choosing a good life. For my job, there are three important things that I will consider：
The first one is that I must work in an area I like. Someone once said if you find a job that you enjoy, then you won't have to work another day. I would like to work in an area where I can be more creative.
The second one is that the area of my work must lead me to solve some new and hard problems. I would like to stay in the same area for a long time. In order for this to happen, the work must provide enough problems. I enjoy making a difference and trying my best for the whole progress. I would also like to be well remunerated for my hard work, so I can lead a comfortable life with this hard-won money.
The third important thing is that I would like to work in an area that would help other people. The work in my mind is in fields such as the army, training or management. In such areas, I can help to develop the abilities of others and bring out their best. It would be a most satisfying job to help young people to become the best that they can be.
I accept the idea that no one should make a choice of a job suddenly or quickly. He should decide what he wants to be in the long run. He should study the proper courses, read the books and speak to knowledgeable persons in that field before making a job choice. A good choice will most prob-ably lead to a better life.
( )1.According to the passage, a good job choice probably makes people________．
A．solve fewer problems
B．choose a good life
C．be good family members
D．provide hard things
( )2.The underlined word “remunerated” in the passage means “________”．
A．trained B．praised
C．accepted D．paid
( )3.The writer wants to tell us that everyone should________．
A．become a knowledgeable person
B．join the army to become a better person
C．make preparations to find a satisfying job
D．help young people to choose an interesting job
详解详析
Ⅰ. 1.B 前后为并列结构，故用形容词的比较级。
2．D 上文“Everyone likes to feel that he or she is special.”与下文“many of us grow up believing that we're not special at all.”之间为转折关系。however意为“然而”，符合文意。
3．B describe意为“描述”；encourage意为“鼓励”；introduce意为“介绍”；prefer意为“更喜欢”。句意：通过这样做，他们试图鼓励我们做得更好。由句意可知选B。
4．A
5．C lonely意为“孤独的”；forgetful意为“健忘的”；smart意为“聪明的”；nervous意为“紧张的”。句意：我们周围的许多人可能没我们聪明，但他们更擅长体育。这里应用一个褒义词，故选C。
6. B helpful意为“有帮助的”；impossible意为“不可能的”；necessary意为“必要的”；unfair意为“不公平的”。由下文“to be better than everyone else all the time”可知，这是“不可能的”。
7．A 句意：但是常常，我们没有意识到我们自己已经有了我们想要的东西。inside意为“在……内部”，符合句意。
8．C 9.B 10.A
Ⅱ.1.B 2.D 3.C
阶段能力训练(Lessons 46－48)
Ⅰ.2017·成都改编完形填空
Rose was telling her granddaughter Lily stories about how she had written a best-selling __1__ in her early 30's.
“Did you always know you wanted to be a __2__， Grandma？” asked Lily. Rose smiled at her granddaughter. “I __3__ knew it on my first day of primary school.”
“I felt like that on my first day of primary school too! It was singing. I used to be sure that I would be a singer，” said Lily. “Why ‘used to’， Lily？” Rose asked.
“Well，” began Lily, “I __4__ be the best singer in the class. But there was a new girl coming to my class, and she was better at singing than I was. What was the point(意义) of __5__ as she was much better than me？”
“You know, Lily，” Rose said. “Although I was the best at writing in primary and middle school, when I got into high school, I met a girl in my English class. She was always the best writer. I used to __6__ because of it, thinking that I was no longer the best writer; I was __7__．”
“So what did you do？” Lily asked. “I did what any person would do，” said Rose. “I did everything to be better than her.”
“Did you ever write better than her in your class？” Lily asked. “No. But I realized that it wasn't about being the best out of everyone, it was about being the very best that I could be. So I __8__ my love for writing, and look where I am now…” Rose __9__．
“Wow！” said Lily in surprise. “But what's that girl doing now？” “Who knows, but there's one thing I am __10__： she hasn't written a best-selling book yet.”
( )1.A.magazine B．newspaper
C．book D．report
( )2.A.singer B．writer
C．teacher D．doctor
( )3.A.hardly B．already
C．once D．never
( )4.A.used to B．tried to
C．wanted to D．liked to
( )5.A.working B．thinking
C．trying D．collecting
( )6.A.change B．imagine
C．cry D．smile
( )7.A.nobody B．somebody
C．anybody D．everybody
( )8.A.broke B．followed
C．started D．ended
( )9.A.shouted B．smiled
C．agreed D．looked
( )10.A.sure B．worried
C．satisfied D．afraid
Ⅱ.阅读理解
When I was a boy, I was a football fan. I played football with some other boys in the backyard all the time. My mum was worried that I would get ill in hot summer.
One day my brother gave me a new football. I came into the yard and played it excitedly. But suddenly, the ball flew through the window and nearly hit my dad. Dad said nothing. He took my football and cut it in half.
I didn't cry because I knew how terrible my mistake was. I didn't expect(期待) to get another football. But to my surprise, Dad bought me another one the next month and told me to be more careful. I was really thankful for my father's forgiveness(宽恕). He showed me that even when I made a mistake, he still loved me and gave me another chance.
Parents always give us their unconditional(无条件的) love and forgiveness. We should always give our love and forgiveness to them, too.
( )1.The writer played football in the backyard all the time because________．
A．he was easy to get ill
B．he was a football fan
C．his father was a football player
D．his mother was worried about him
( )2.How did the writer feel when he got the football from his brother?
A．Sad. B．Worried.
C．Terrible. D．Excited.
( )3.The writer didn't cry because________．
A．he knew his mistake
B．his father cut the football in half
C．his father was very happy
D．he nearly hit his father
( )4.After his father bought him another football, the writer________．
A．forgot his mistake
B．was angry
C．was thankful to his father
D．didn't like it
( )5.What can we learn from the story?
A．We should learn to play football.
B．We should love and forgive our parents.
C．We shouldn't make mistakes.
D．We must play football with our parents.
详解详析
阶段能力训练 (Lessons 46－48)
Ⅰ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是作家罗斯和她的孙女莉莉彼此交流上学经历的故事。莉莉过去常常自我感觉有唱歌的天赋，然而后来班里来了一个比她唱歌更好的女孩，她感到很困惑。她的奶奶罗斯讲述了自己类似的经历：罗斯的班里有一个比她写作能力更强的女孩，但是罗斯努力追求使自己做到最好，最后她成功了。文章告诉我们：不要盲目和别人做比较，要做最优秀的自己。
1．C 考查名词词义辨析。根据语境以及短文的最后一句“…she hasn't written a best-selling book yet.”可知选C。
2．B 考查名词词义辨析。联系上文“莉莉的奶奶曾经写过最畅销的书”可知莉莉在询问奶奶“你一直知道你想要成为一名作家吗？”writer意为“作家”。故选B。
3．B 考查副词用法辨析。联系上下文可知，从事创作是罗斯一辈子的追求，故判断本句句意为“我在上小学的第一天就知道这一点”。already意为“已经”。故选B。
4．A 考查固定短语的用法。联系上文“I used to be sure that I would be a singer”可知，莉莉过去相信自己一定会成为一名歌唱家，由此可推断此句意为“我过去在班里唱歌是最好的”。used to意为“过去常常”。故选A。
5．C 考查动词词义辨析。联系上下文可知，新转来的女孩在唱歌方面比莉莉强多了，故判断本句句意：因为她远远超过我，我努力(唱歌)还有什么意义？”try意为“尝试；努力”。故选C。
6．C 考查动词词义辨析。结合上文“She was always the best writer.”可知，新来的女孩在班里写作是最好的，故判断此句意为“因为这一点，考虑到我不再是写作最好的学生，我过去常常哭泣”。cry意为“哭”。故选C。
7．A 考查不定代词的用法辨析。结合上文“thinking that I was no longer the best writer”可判断，罗斯认为自己只是一个小人物。nobody意为“小人物”。故选A。
8．B 考查动词词义辨析。结合上文“it was about being the very best that I could be”可知，罗斯意识到她不应该强求做超越任何人的最优秀者，而应该力求成为最优秀的自己，故判断本句意为“因此我追随着自己对写作的爱”，故用动词follow，意为“追随”。故选B。
9．B 考查动词词义辨析。结合上文语境可判断，罗斯对自己曾经取得的成就感到很自豪、欣慰，故判断此句意为“罗斯微笑着说”。smile意为“微笑”。故选B。
10．A 考查形容词词义辨析。联系上文中的“Who knows”可判断本句句意为“但是有一件事我敢确信：她还没有写过一本最畅销的书”。sure意为“肯定的；确定的”。故选A。
Ⅱ. 1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When I was a boy, I was a football fan. I played football with some other boys in the backyard all the time.”可知，作者总是踢足球是因为他是一个足球迷。
2．D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“One day my brother gave me a new football. I came into the yard and played it excitedly.”可知，作者拿到这个新足球时非常兴奋。故选D。
3．A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I didn't cry because I knew how terrible my mistake
was.”可知，作者知道自己做错了，所以他并没有哭，故选A。
4．C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I was really thankful for my father's forgive-ness(宽恕)．”可知，作者并没有想到爸爸会原谅他，还给他买新足球，故作者心里充满了感激。故选C。
5．B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We should always give our love and forgiveness to them, too.”可知，通过这个故事作者想要告诉我们要爱戴父母，并且要有一颗宽恕的心。故选B。
