【备考2020】2019年中考英语真题分类解析汇编 专题一 名词 课件

课件34张PPT。【备考2020】中考英语真题分类汇编 专题一 名词解析版1.(2019广西柳州) I'm not hungry at all because I have just had much ___.
A. bread B. pears C. eggs【解析】句意：我一点也不饿，因为我刚吃了很多面包。考查名词辨析。
A. bread面包，不可数名词；B. pears梨，可数名词复数；C. eggs鸡蛋，
可数名词复数。much许多、大量，修饰不可数名词，所以A选项符合题意，
故答案选A。2.（2019湖北省黄石）--- More and more foreigners come to visit the Great Wall.
---That's true. It is the____of China.
A. praise B. pride C. effort D. courage【解析】句意“-越来越多的外国人来参观长城。-是的，长城是中国人的骄傲”
本题考查名词辨析。A.表扬；B.骄傲；C.努力；D.勇气。根据句意可知，表示
“长城是中国人的骄傲”，故选B。3.（2019福建）--- What should we do for the camping trip?
--- We'd better make a of things like foods, drinks, medicine and so on.
A. list B. card C. report【解析】句意“-对于露营旅行我们应该做什么？-我们最好列一个事物的清单，
像食物、饮料、药品等等”。A.清单；B.卡片；C.报道。根据like foods, drinks,
medicine and so on可知，译为“列一个清单”,make a list。故选A。4.(2019山东菏泽)—The relations between my parents have become difficult.
What should I do?
—You could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper__.
A. instrument B. communication C. community【解析】句意：﹣我父母之间的关系变得很困难，我该怎么办？﹣你可以多做
些家务，这样他们就有更多的时间进行适当的沟通。instrument仪器；工具；
communication交流；community社区。根据The relationships between my parents
have become difficult可知，你可以多做些家务，这样他们就有更多的时间进行
适当的沟通，故选：B。5.(2019辽宁省铁岭) WeChat（微信）is one of the most convenient ways of .
A. information B. competition C. communication D. pollution【解析】句意：微信是最方便的通讯方式之一。考查名词辨析。A. 信息；
B. 竞争；C. 通讯；D. 污染。根据one of the most convenient ways可知是一
种通讯方式，故选C。6.(2019广西桂林) Americans always use to have meals while Chinese use chopsticks.
A. knife B. bowl C. forks【解析】句意：美国人吃饭总是用叉子，而中国人吃饭用筷子。
考查名词辨析。A. 刀子；B. 碗；C. 叉子。while（而），表并列；根据
“while Chinese use chopsticks.”可知复数名词chopsticks （筷子）表泛指，
选项A、B都是单数名词，forks符合句意，故选C。7.(2019河北) I like this song. It's by one of my favorite_________.
A. singers?????????????????? B. dancers????????????????? C. painters????????????????? D. writers【解析】考查名词词义辨析。结合语境翻译为“我喜欢这首歌。它是我最喜欢
的歌手（唱得）”，其他三个选项分别为舞者，画家和作家，跟songs不符，
故选歌手A。8. (2019河南) For his son's birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a .
A. task B. treat C. choice D. visit
【答案】B【解析】【解析】句意:为了他儿子的生日，史蒂夫带他去看一场新电影作为
招待。A：task“任务”；B：虹at?“招待，待遇”;C：choice"选择”；
D：visit"参观;访问”，故选B。
9.（2019重庆A卷） One ____ of the book is missing, so I can't learn the whole story.
A. copy B. page C. writer D. reader【解析】结合空后的内容可推知，此处指书有一页缺失了。句意：这本书书有
一页缺失了，所以我不能了解整个故事。copy意为“复制”，page意为“页”，
writer意为“作者”，reader意为“读者”。10.(2019 山西) To keep our city beautiful, the are always very busy in the streets.
We shouldn't throw rubbish everywhere.
A.policemen B. cleaners C. drivers 【解析】句意：为了保持我们城市的漂亮，清洁工在街道上总是很忙，我们不
应该随处扔垃圾。 11.（2019贵州毕节） Jane is very thirsty, so she needs some .
A. water B. bread C. cakes D. rice【解析】句意“简非常渴，所以他需要一些水”。A.水；B.面包；C.蛋糕；
D.大米。根据thirsty“渴的”可知，渴需要喝水，故选A。12. (2019昆明)---The of the 2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo
(园艺博览会)is“Live Green, Live Better.”
A.symbol B.condition C.theme D.invention【解析】2019年北京国际园艺博览会的主题是"绿色生活，美丽家园"．symbol
象征，condition状态，theme主题，invention发明；根据句意"2019年北京国际
园艺博览会的主题是"绿色生活，美丽家园""可知，要填"主题"，其它选项语意
不通．故选：C．13.(2019自贡) ﹣What _____will you win after winning the competition in the
program Stay to the End（一站到底）？
﹣﹣A free trip to Bali Island．
A．prize B．attention C．advice【解析】﹣在节目一站到底中获胜之后你会赢得什么奖品？﹣免费去巴厘岛
旅游．prize奖品；attention注意；advice建议．根据答语"免费去巴厘岛旅游"
可知问问询问"在节目一站到底中获胜之后你会赢得什么奖品"．故选：A．14.(2019扬州) —I'm not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.
—You should read some _____ about the book before writing.
A. reviews B. reasons C. results D. rewards【解析】根据句意“你应该在写之前读一些评论”。15. (2019山东临沂)If I leave my house at 9 o'clock and drive to the airport, I'll arrive at about
--So it's about two_________ drive from my house to the airport.
A. hours' B. hour's C. hours【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：如果我9点离开家开车去机场，我将在11点
左右到达。所以从我家到机场大约有两个小时的车程。 基数词two后用名词复数
故填hours，此处指“两个小时的车程”，用名词所有格，故在hours后加“'”。
故选A。16.(2019湖南岳阳)We should brush our_____every day．
A．tooth B．teeth C．hand【解析】根据句意：我们应该每天刷牙．结合选项，A．牙齿，单数， B．牙齿
复数 C．手，选项B符合题意．一口牙有好多，故用复数．故选：B．17.(2019广西贵港)﹣﹣The air is very fresh in our city． There is less than before．
﹣﹣Yes． The government has taken action to protect the environment.
A．wood B．pollution C．noise D．water【解析】A．wood 树木；B．pollution污染；C．noise 噪音；D．water水，
根据The government has taken action to protect the environment可知句意：
我们城市的空气很新鲜．污染比以前少了．故选：B．18.(2019广西百色) I'd like some_____and_____．
A．banana；tomato B．bananas；tomato C．bananas；tomatoes D．banana；tomatoes【解析】根据句意：我想要一些香蕉和西红柿．可知banana和 tomato都是可数
名词，some后接复数形式．故选：C．19.(2019江苏南京)﹣Tomorrow is mum's birthday． Let's buy some flowers for her．
﹣﹣OK． I know she like ___best．
A．dresses B．rings C．handbags D．roses【解析】dress套装；ring戒指；handbag手提包；rose玫瑰，根据意思：明天是
妈妈的生日．我们给她买些花吧．好吧，我知道她最喜欢玫瑰．故选：D．20.【2019 广西北部湾经济区】In China, the color red is the ____ of good luck.
A. dream B. way C. symbol D. reason【解析】考查名词的词意辨析： list 清单；card 卡片；report报告。题意为
“我们最好做一个关于食物，饮料，药品等的清单”，故选 A。21.【2019 四川省广元市】Night Safari is an amazing __and you can watch animals
there at night.
A. school B. zoo C. hospital【解析】考查名词词义和语境辨析。句意：＂夜间野生动物园（Night Safari）＂是一个很棒的动物园，在那儿你可以在夜间观看动物。A. school学校；B. zoo 动物园；C. hospital 医院。根据后一部分＂你可以在夜晚到那里观看动物＂，可知这是个动物园，故选B。22. 【2019 黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市】—I go running every day.
—Wow! That's a good ___________. It keeps you healthy.
A. task B. exercise C. habit【解析】句意：——我每天去跑步。——哦，那是一个好习惯。它使你保持健康
A. task任务；B. exercise练习；C. habit习惯。根据上文I go running every day.
可知下文是说那是一个好习惯。根据题意，故选C。23. 【2019 贵州省毕节市】Jane is very thirsty, so she needs some ______.
A. water B. bread C. cakes D. rice【解析】句意＂简非常渴，所以他需要一些水＂。A.水；B.面包；C.蛋糕；
D.大米。根据thirsty＂渴的＂可知，渴需要喝水，故选A。24.【2019江苏南通】High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four
Great___ of China.
A. Achievements B. Agreements C. Environments D. Instruments【解析】句意：高速列车被视为中国四大新成就之一。A. Achievements成就；
B. Agreements同意；C. Environments环境；D. Instruments仪器。
根据High-speed trains可知这里是说成就。根据题意，故选A。25. 【2019江苏镇江】When I think of the worried ___ of foreign students who
are learning Chinese, I can go to study English calmly.
A. looks B. designs C. efforts D. needs【解析】】句意：当我想起正在学习汉语的外国学生们担心的表情时，我就能
平静地学习英语了。looks表情；designs设计；efforts努力；needs需要。根据
句中the worried…和四个单词的意思可知，应选A，表示＂担忧的表情＂，比较
符合句意，故应选A。1. 【2019 黑龙江大庆】The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me _____.
A. many advice B. some advice C. an advice D. some advices【解析】句意：这些问题很难解决。请给我一些建议。advice＂建议＂，是不可
数名词，前面不能用many或an来修饰，排除A、C；不可数名词无复数形式，
排除D。故答案为B。2. 【2019 甘肃天水】—Look! They are ___________.
—Yes. We are proud of them.
A. man scientist B. women scientists C. woman scientists D. man scientists【解析】句意：——看！她们是女科学家。——是的，我们为她们感到骄傲。
根据空前面的they are判断，此处为可数名词的复数，排除A；man和woman
表示性别，作定语修饰名词变复数时，与后面的可数名词都要变复数，C、D
中的woman与man都是单数形式，应排除；woman和scientist都要变成复数，
woman复数为women，scientist的复数为scientists。故答案为B。3. 【2019 四川达州】—Hello, Lucy, please give me some ____ on how to improve
my English!
—You' d better keep ___________ more English books.
A. advices；read B. advice；read C. advice；reading D. advices；reading【解析】句意：——你好，露西，关于如何提高我的英语请给我一些建议。
——你最好坚持读英语书. advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式；keep doing sth.
坚持做某事。故选C。4. 【2019 广西玉林】—Can I help you, Madam?
—Yes ___________, please.
A. Two pair of socks B. Two pairs of socks
C. Two pairs of sock D. Two pair of sock【解析】sock袜子，可数名词，a pair of 一双，two pairs of socks 两双袜子。
故选B。1. 【2019 甘肃天水】After playing football for more than half an hour, the
students took ___________ rest.
A. a few minute' s B. a little minute' s
C. a few minutes' D. a little minutes' 【解析】句意：踢了半个多小时的足球后，学生们休息了几分钟。a little＂有
点儿＂，修饰不可数名词，minute是可数名词，首先排除B、D；a few修饰可
数名词，后跟名词复数形式，复数名词的所有格直接在s的后面加＂' ＂。
故答案为C。2. 【2019 广西河池】June lst is __Day. My sister is happy on that day every year.
A. Women' s B. Fathers' C. Teachers' D. Children' s【解析】句意：六月一日是儿童节，每年那一天我的妹妹都非常开心。
Women' s妇女的；Fathers' 父亲的；Teachers' 老师的；Children' s儿童的。
根据句意June 1st和常识可知，6月1日是儿童节。故应选D。3. 【2019 青海】—Whose jackets are these?
—They said they are ___________. They lost them yesterday.
A. Ours B. Li Lei and Li Tao' s C. Li Lei' s and Li Tao' s【解析】句意：——这些是谁的夹克? ——他们说是李雷和林涛的。他们昨天
丢了。句中jackets是复数，说明"夹克"是李雷和林涛各自所有的，所以分别
都要用所有格，句意：他们说是李雷和林涛的。他们昨天丢了。 故选C。4. 【2019 广西玉林】—Are those ___________ keys, Jack?
—No, they aren' t. They' re Uncle ___________.
A. yours；Sam' s B. your；Sam
C. your；Sam' s D. yours；Sam【解析】根据题干可知说话人询问杰克这些钥匙是不是他的，第一空缺一个
形容词修饰keys，则应填写形容词性物主代词your，表示你的。其次根据No
可知这些钥匙是萨姆叔叔的，Sam和key是所属关系，则第二空应填写Sam' s. 谢谢21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站 有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
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