Lesson 2 A Visit to the Dentist 同步练习（含答案）

Lesson 2　A Visit to the Dentist
Ⅰ.根据课文内容，完成下面表格
单词
1.拒绝________　　　
2.牙痛________
3.德国的；德国人；德语________
4.狼(复数)________
5.dentist________
6.rotten________
7.fortunately________
8.headset________
短语
1.害怕做某事________________
2.别无选择，只能做……____________________
3.立刻；马上________________
4.一点也不________________
5.在回家的路上________________
6.看牙医________________
句型
1.我真的害怕看牙医。
I'm ________ afraid of ________ to the dentist.
2.她立刻看出了我(很)害怕，并告诉我不要担心。
She saw ________ ________ that I was scared and ________ me ________ ________ worry.
3.我的牙一点也不疼了。
My tooth ________ ________ hurt ________ ________.
4.恐惧让狼看起来更可怕。
Fear ________ the wolf ________ than he is.
Ⅱ.根据课文内容，完成短文
Wang Mei is really 1.________ of going to the dentist. She has had this fear since she was very young. When her mum wants her to go to the dentist, she always 2.________.
This morning, she woke up with a terrible 3.________. She told her mum about it. Her mum thought that one of her 4.________ was probably rotten and she needed to go to a dentist. She had no 5.________ but to go with her mum.
Fortunately, the dentist, Dr. Hu, was very kind. Dr. Hu saw 6.________ away that Wang Mei was scared and told her not to worry. Dr. Hu gave her a 7.________， and she listened to music to relax.
Wang Mei's 8.________ tooth was fixed. Her tooth did not hurt at all. On the way home, her mum told her an old 9.________ saying: Fear makes the wolf 10.________ than he is.
Ⅲ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．The two singers are both ________(German)．
2．How many ________(wolf) are there in the zoo?
3．They have no choice but ________(give) up.
4．Judy's leg was hurt. She refused ________(take) part in the sports meeting.
5．________(fortunate), we all passed the driving test.
Ⅳ.单项填空
(　　)1.My mother ________ a good example for me since I was young.
A．was B．has been
C．will be D．is
(　　)2.The girl didn't say a word because she was afraid of ________ mistakes.
A．make B．makes　C．making D．made
(　　)3.I have________ a cold for 3 days, but I am still at work.
A．had　B．got　C．caught D．made
(　　)4.Liu Lu is dressed ________ a green sweater today. She looks very beautiful.
A．with B．on C．in D．for
(　　)5.My grandma is sick. She has no choice but ________ to the hospital.
A．goes B．went C．to goD.will go
(　　)6.—How is your aching tooth now?
—________.
A．Very interesting
B．It doesn't hurt at all
C．You're welcome
D．Yes, I'm fine
Ⅴ.连词成句
将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
1．you, have, ever, had, toothache, a
________________________________________________________________________?
2．get, the, chair, Dr. Hu, me, helped, up, on
________________________________________________________________________.
3．it, imagine, how, beautiful, is, I, can
________________________________________________________________________.
4．easy, well, to, not, it, English, learn, is
________________________________________________________________________.
5．I, up, this, woke, late, morning
________________________________________________________________________.
Ⅵ.完形填空
Ava was ill. She went to see a doctor. The doctor asked her to __1__ her tongue(舌头), and then he said, “OK. You can put your tongue back now. There's __2__ wrong with you, but I'm afraid you have a problem: you never take __3__．”
“But, doctor，” Ava said, “I don't think so.”
“Don't __4__ me what you think，” the doctor said. “I have seen a lot of people __5__ you. None of them get any exercise. They sit in offices all day and in front of the TV in the evening. You must walk quickly for at least 20 minutes a day.”
“Doctor, you don't understand，” Ava said. “I take enough exercise every day.”
“I don't want to __6__ any excuse，” the doctor said. “You must find time __7__ exercise. If you don't, you will get __8__ and have health problems.”
“But I walk every day，” Ava said.
“Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk __9__ metres to the bus stop from your house, from the bus stop to your office, and from your office to the dining room for lunch and back. That's not a real walk. I'm talking about a walk by the lake or in the park for 20 minutes every day.”
“Would you please __10__ me, doctor？”Ava said.“I'm a postwoman. I walk for nearly seven hours every day.”
For a moment, the doctor was silent. Then he said, “Can I see your tongue again？”
(　　)1.A.put away B．put down
C．put out D．put up
(　　)2.A.something B．nothing
C．some D．anything
(　　)3.A.exercises B．medicine
C．medicines D．exercise
(　　)4.A.tell B．say
C．ask D．speak
(　　)5.A.seem B．likes
C．like D．seems
(　　)6.A.hear B．say
C．find D．look for
(　　)7.A.about B．for
C．in D．with
(　　)8.A.thin B．strong
C．fat D．healthy
(　　)9.A.little B．a little
C．few D．a few
(　　)10.A.to hear B．hear
C．to listen to D．listen to
Ⅶ. [2017·吉林改编]任务型阅读
Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day? Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study? Have you nodded off while driving? If you can answer “Yes” to any of these, it shows you could not have enough sleep.
It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep. As for teens, they need even more. If you aren't getting enough sleep, you should：
◆Avoid caffeine(咖啡因)
You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda for at least 10 hours before you go to bed.
◆Avoid eating big meals before sleeping
Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well.
◆Build a healthy sleep environment
With the light on, can you have a good sleep? Of course not, and you'd better keep your bedroom dark and cool.
◆Avoid using electronics before bed
The light from electronics can keep you from falling asleep. Try__reading__or__listening__to__quiet__music__instead.
Please get enough sleep from now on.
1～2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题通过概括、归纳来补全文章的主题；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1．You should avoid drinking ________________ before you go to bed.
2．Eating a big meal can make you ________________， and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well.
3．Can people have a good sleep with the light on?
________________________________________________________________________
4．Here are some ways to ________________．
5．________________________________________________________________________

教师详解详析
Ⅰ.单词：1.refuse　2.toothache　
3．German
4．wolves　5.牙医　
6．腐烂的；腐败的；腐朽的
7．幸运地；交好运地　
8．耳机；头戴式受话器
短语：1.be afraid of doing sth.
2．have no choice but to
3．right away
4．not…at all
5．on the way home　
6．go to the dentist
句型：1.really; going　
2．right away; told; not to
3．did not; at all　
4．makes; bigger
Ⅱ.1.afraid　2.refuses　3.toothache　
4．teeth　5.choice　6.right
7．headset　8.aching/rotten
9．German　10.bigger
Ⅲ.1.German(s)　2.wolves
3．to give　4.to take　5.Fortunately
Ⅳ.1.B　句意：从我小时候起，我妈妈就一直是我的榜样。since意为“自……起”，引导的从句使用一般过去时，主句常用现在完成时。
2．C　be afraid of doing sth.意为“害怕做某事”，是固定用法。故选C。
3．A　have为延续性动词，可以与时间段连用；get/catch为非延续性动词，不能与时间段连用。故选A。
4．C　5.C　6.B
Ⅴ.1.Have you ever had a toothache
2．Dr. Hu helped me get up on the chair
3．I can imagine how beautiful it is
4．It is/It's not easy to learn English well
5．I woke up late this morning
Ⅵ.1.C　句意：医生让她伸出舌头。 put away意为“收起”；put down意为“放下”；put out意为“熄灭；伸出”； put up意为“建造；搭建；举起；张贴”。故选C。
2．B　句意：你没有什么问题。 There's nothing wrong with…意为“……没有什么问题”。
3．D　根据第三段的“…get any exercise.”可知此处指“运动”。exercise作“运动”讲时是不可数名词，故选D。
4．A　句意：别告诉我你所想的。tell sb. sth. 意为“告诉某人某事”。故选A。
5．C　句意：我见过很多像你这样的人。like意为“像”。
6．A　7.B　8.C　9.D
10．D　句意：请你听我说好吗，医生？“Would you please do sth.？”意为“请你……好吗？”
Ⅶ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文中指出人们应该得到充足的睡眠，并对此提出了若干建议。
1．caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda
2．feel sleepy
3．No, they can't.
4．get enough sleep/sleep well
5．还是尝试着阅读或听轻音乐吧。