Lesson 3 Good Food, Good Health 同步练习（含答案）

Lesson 3　Good Food, Good Health
Ⅰ.根据课文内容，完成下面表格
单词

1.亚洲的；亚洲人________
2.豆子________　　3.包括________
4.玉米________ 5.骨头________
6.均衡的________ 7.日常饮食________
8.grain________ 9.vitamin________
10.fibre________ 11.protein________
12.soy________ 13.calcium________
短语
1.由……制成(看得出原材料)________________
2.富含……________________
3.在某人看来________________
4.在……受欢迎________________
5.充满________________
6.保持健康________________
句型
1.水果和蔬菜也富含维生素、矿物质和纤维素。
Fruits and vegetables________ also________ ________vitamins, minerals and fibre.
2.它们是用大量的新鲜蔬菜制成的。
They're________ ________ lots of fresh vegetables.
3.你的身体需要钙来保持健康。
Your body ________ calcium to ________ ________.
4.钙使你的骨骼和牙齿强健。
Calcium ________ your bones and teeth________.
Ⅱ.根据课文内容，完成短文
There are four food 1.g________. They are grains, fruits and vegetables, protein foods and calcium foods. Bread, noodles, rice and breakfast cereal are all grain foods. They 2.g________ you vitamins, minerals and fibre. And 3.c________ is the best food for Vitamin B1. Fruits and vegetables are also 4.r________ in vitamins, minerals and fibre. They help you grow and stay 5.h________. Meat, chicken, fish, eggs and beans have a lot of protein. In China and other East 6.A________ countries, people often eat tofu and other bean products. They also drink soy milk. Calcium makes your bones and teeth strong. Milk, cheese, yogurt and many green vegetables 7.c________ calcium.
A well-balanced diet 8.i________ foods from each food group. It will keep you healthy and give you lots of energy.
Ⅲ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
bean, include, health, in one's opinion, Asia
1．The farmer grew many ____________ last year.
2．The book ____________ much useful information.
3．In many ____________ countries, people often eat tofu.
4．____________， it's a good idea. I'm for it.
5．Please look after yourself well and keep ____________.
Ⅳ.单项填空
(　　)1.—Is the tie made________ silk?
—Yes. And it's made________ Italy.
A．from; in　B．of; in
C．from; of D．of; from
(　　)2.Our hometown is rich ________ coal mines.
A．with　　B．in　　C．of　　D．to
(　　)3.The bottle ________ Coke. Would you like some?
A．is full with B．is filled of
C．fills with D．is full of
(　　)4.________ is important to eat a________ diet.
A．This; balanced B．This; balance
C．It; balance D．It; balanced
(　　)5.The cost ________ breakfast, so you don't need to buy it outside.
A．includes B．stays
C．fills D．has
Ⅴ. 连词成句
将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
1. what, a, diet, is, balanced
________________________________________________________________________?
2. have, do, of, lots, carrots, vitamins
________________________________________________________________________?
3. your, and, strong, makes, it, bones, teeth
________________________________________________________________________.
4．Shanghai, was, in, bike, made, my
________________________________________________________________________.
5. helps, fruit, stay, us, healthy
________________________________________________________________________.
Ⅵ.完形填空
You need to have healthy eating habits to keep healthy. Breakfast __1__ you enough energy for the morning, __2__ don't go to school without breakfast. Fruit and vegetables are good __3__ your health, but fast food, like potato chips, will make you fat and unhealthy. So eat the right food to keep you healthy.
__4__ sports can also help you keep fit. But sometimes it may cause accidents, so be careful when you are playing sports. It's necessary to learn about first aid. Then you can help __5__ or others if an accident happens.
Happiness is important for your health. It's the __6__ medicine. When you are ill, try to be happy and you'll feel better. On the other hand, you __7__ feel sick if you are always unhappy. So, be happy to be healthy.
You must avoid smoking __8__ drinking. Many students think __9__ cool to smoke and drink. But they don't know smoking and drinking can cause many illnesses. You should say __10__ to smoking and drinking.
(　　)1.A.to give B．gives C．give D．giving
(　　)2.A.so B．then
C．because D．but
(　　)3.A.to B．for
C．with D．in
(　　)4.A.Play B．Playing
C．Plays D．Played
(　　)5.A.yourselves B．themselves
C．ourselves D．himself
(　　)6.A.good B．best
C．well D．better
(　　)7.A.must B．had better
C．may D．need
(　　)8.A.and B．or
C．with D．for
(　　)9.A.its B．it's
C．there are D．is
(　　)10.A.not B．don't
C．no D．didn't
Ⅶ.任务型阅读
Where does your food come from? How is it made? These days, many people worry about food safety. But food safety is not a new worry. In 1906, Upton Sinclair wrote The Jungle. The book is about the story of a poor family in Chicago. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. People were so worried that the U．S. started testing food.
These days, most food in the world is safe. Laws control where food comes from. They also control how food is managed and prepared. Laws are important. But__it's__more__important__to__make__sure__the__rules__are__followed. A good food safety system(系统) keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy food. Labels(标签) on food give people important information. Then they can make good choices about their food.
Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. Sometimes mistakes are made. For example, a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn't cleaned before carrying it. Other problems are not mistakes. Sometimes companies break rules to make more money. When this happens, people don't know if their food is safe.
As we all know, food is closely related to our daily life. We should take action to make food safer!
1～2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1．In the past, people were so worried about food safety that the U．S. started ________________．
2．After reading the information on food labels，people ________________．
3．When could ice cream make people sick in the example?
________________________________________________________________________
4．________________________________________________________________________
5．________________________________________________________________________

教师详解详析
Ⅰ.单词： 1.Asian　2.bean　
3．include/contain 4．corn　5.bone　
6．balanced　7.diet　
8．谷物；粮食　9.维生素　
10．纤维素　11.蛋白质　
12．大豆(作物)；大豆食物
13. 钙　
短语： 1.be made of
2．be rich in
3. in one's opinion
4. be popular in
5. be full of
6．keep/stay healthy
句型： 1.are; rich in
2．made with
3．needs; stay healthy
4．makes; strong
Ⅱ.1.groups　2.give　
3．corn　4.rich　
5．healthy　6.Asian　
7．contain　8.includes
Ⅲ.1.beans　2.includes　3.Asian
4．In my opinion　5.healthy
Ⅳ.1.B　be made of意为“由……制成”，表示从成品中可以看出原材料，制作过程仅发生物理变化；be made from意为“由……制成”，表示原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化，从成品中已无法辨认原材料；be made in意为“在……制造”，表示某物在某地生产或制造，in后接表示地点的名词。领带由丝绸制成，能看出原材料。故选B。
2．B　be rich in意为“富含”，是固定用法。故选B。
3．D　be full of相当于be filled with, 意为“充满”。故选D。
4．D　5.A
Ⅴ.1.What is a balanced diet
2．Do carrots have lots of vitamins
3．It makes your bones/teeth and teeth/bones strong
4．My bike was made in Shanghai
5．Fruit helps us stay healthy
Ⅵ.1—5　BABBA　6—10　BCABC
Ⅶ.1.testing food/to test food
2．can make good choices about their food
3．When the truck isn't cleaned/clean before carrying ice cream.
4．Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems.
5．但是确保/保证执行/遵守法律/法规更加重要。/但是确保/保证法律/法规被执行/遵守更加重要。