Lesson 9 China's Most Famous “Farmer” 同步练习（含答案）

Lesson 9　China's Most Famous “Farmer”
Ⅰ.根据课文内容，完成下面表格
单词

1.采用；引进________ 2.领导者________
3.生产(v.)________ 4.peanut________
5.variety________ 6.super________
7.hybrid(adj.)________
8.production________
短语
1.允许某人做某事________________
2.从那时开始________________
3.同……一起________________
4.在某人的闲暇时间________________
5.在20世纪60年代________________
6.想出________________
7.因为________________
8.杂交水稻之父________________
句型
1.在梦里，他种了一种像花生一样大的新型水稻。
In the dream, he grew a new type of rice that was ________ ________ ________ a peanut.
2.由于袁博士的辛苦工作，中国现在每年能生产足够的水稻来供养人们。
________ ________ Dr.Yuan's hard work, China now produces enough rice every year ________ ________ its people.
3.在业余时间，袁博士喜欢拉小提琴和听音乐。
________ ________ ________ ________， Dr. Yuan loves playing the violin and listening to music.
Ⅱ.根据课文内容，完成短文
A scientist had a dream when he was young. In the dream, he grew a new type of rice that was 1.________ big as a peanut. The plant 2.________ farmers to rest in its shade. That child was Yuan Longping. People call Yuan Longping the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In 1973, together with other scientists, he succeeded in 3.________ hybrid rice. The 4.________ of this new product made China a 5.________ in rice production. Because of Dr. Yuan's hard work, China now 6.________ enough rice to feed its people every year. Now Dr. Yuan is 7.________ on developing super hybrid rice. He also has many 8.________ interests. He loves playing the 9.________， listening to music, reading for half an hour before he goes to 10.________ and swimming.
Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
together with, in one's spare time,
work on, succeed in, because of
1．She is so talented that she has ____________ all the roles she played in her films.
2. ____________ the storm, he didn't go there.
3. They are ____________ helping the poor in mountain villages.
4．Bob returned the book to me, ____________ a letter.
5. My parents like watching operas ____________.
Ⅳ.单项填空
(　　)1.My grandfather likes to play chess________ his spare time.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
(　　)2. ________， Coca-Cola began to enter China's markets.
A．In the 1990s B．In 1990s
C．In the 1990s' D．In 1990's
(　　)3.The flight was put off ________ the heavy rain.
A．because B．because of
C．instead of D．after
(　　)4.He is working hard on ________ super hybrid rice.
A．developing B．develop
C．to develop D．to developing
(　　)5.Lily spends much of her spare time ________ the piano every day.
A．to play B．plays
C．played D．playing
(　　)6.Li Yifeng became known ________ an actor after Swords of Legends(《古剑奇谭》) started on TV.
A．as B．for C．with D．to
(　　)7.The world's population is getting larger and larger, so scientists are trying to________ new ways to solve the food problem.
A．come up with B．keep up with
C．catch up with D．make up with
(　　)8.The scientists are doing the final test ________ they launch the rocket.
A．after B．before C．as D．when
(　　)9.Look! That boy together with his friends________ a maths problem.
A．are working on B．is working on
C．are working out D．is carrying on
(　　)10.Since then, he ________ in this factory.
A．works B．worked C．is working D．has worked
Ⅴ.句型练习
(A)连词成句。(将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用)
1．as, Tom, his, as, me, does, carefully, homework
________________________________________________________________________.
2．together with, to, Beijing, Li Hong, has, her parents, been
________________________________________________________________________.
3．succeeded, the, she, in, solving, problems
________________________________________________________________________.
4．spends, time, on the farm, he, working, much
________________________________________________________________________.
5．became, Jack, he, won, prize, that, after, famous
________________________________________________________________________.
(B)根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1．他因病没来上学。
He didn't come to school ________ ________ his illness.
2．我妈妈不允许我晚上出去。
My mum doesn't ________ ________ ________ ________ out at night.
3．虽然下着大雨，但那些农民继续在地里干活。
Although it was raining hard, the peasants ________ ________ in the fields.
4．我爸爸睡觉前经常看半个小时的书。
My father often reads books for ________ ________ ________ before he goes to sleep.
5．我和我姐姐一样高。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ my sister.
Ⅵ.[2018·黔南]阅读理解
Stephen Hawking died at the age of 76 on March 14，2018. Hawking is known as the most famous physicist(物理学家) after Einstein.
Hawking was born in Oxford, England, on January 8, 1942. During his life, he married twice, and had three children. When he was a kid, Hawking went to school in St. Albans—a small city near London. Although he did well, he was never top of his class. After leaving high school, Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics, and then he went to Cambridge University to study the universe(宇宙)．
At the age of twenty, Hawking started noticing that something was wrong with him. Later, he went to the hospital and doctors said that he would die before he was 23. But Hawking didn't give up. In 1988, Hawking completed his book A Brief History of Time. In the book, he talked about many things, like the universe, the big bang(宇宙大爆炸) and the black hole.
(　　)1.At which university did Hawking study physics?
A．Oxford University.
B．St. Albans University.
C．Cambridge University.
D．London University.
(　　)2.Hawing first felt there was something wrong with his body when he was ________．
A．25 B．23
C．21 D．20
(　　)3.Hawking's book A Brief History of Time talks about the following EXCEPT ________．
A．the universe B．the big bang
C．the black hole D．the history of science
(　　)4.Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Hawking was a very famous physicist.
B．Hawking married but didn't have children.
C．Hawking was born in Oxford, England in 1942.
D．Doctors said Hawking would die before he was 23.
(　　)5.The passage is mainly about ________．
A．Hawking's life B．Hawking's study
C．why Hawking got ill D．how Hawking became famous

教师详解详析
Ⅰ.单词： 1.introduction　2.leader　
3．produce　4.花生　
5．品种；变化　6.超级的
7．杂交的　8.生产；产量
短语： 1.allow sb. to do sth.
2．since then
3．together with　
4．in one's spare time
5．in the 1960s　6.come up with
7．because of　8.Father of Hybrid Rice
句型： 1.as big as　
2．Because of; to feed　
3．In his spare time
Ⅱ.1.as　2.allowed　3.developing　
4．introduction　5.leader　6.produces　
7．working　8.other　9.violin　10.sleep
Ⅲ.1.succeeded in　2.Because of
3．working on　4.together with
5．in their spare time
Ⅳ.1—5　AABAD　6—10　AABBD
Ⅴ.(A)1.Tom does his homework as carefully as me
2．Li Hong together with her parents has been to Beijing
3．She succeeded in solving the problems
4．He spends much time working on the farm
5．Jack became famous after he won that prize
(B)1.because of　
2．allow me to go
3．worked on　
4．half an hour
5．am as tall as
Ⅵ.1.A　2.D
3．D　细节理解题。 由第三段最后一句“In the book, he talked about many things, like the universe, the big bang and the black hole.” 可知选D。
4．B　细节理解题。由第二段第二句“…he married twice, and had three children.”可知霍金有孩子，故选B。
5．A　主旨大意题。综合全文三段可知本文主要讲了霍金的生平，B、C、D三项都太过于片面，故选A。