Lesson 10 Touch the World 同步练习（含答案）

Lesson 10　Touch the World
Ⅰ.根据课文内容，完成下面表格
单词
1.失明的________　 2.失聪的________
3.作家________ 4.疾病________
5.能力________ 6.进步________
7.社区________ 8.educator________
9.greatly________ 10.planetary________
短语
1.在……岁时________________
2.一位叫Anne的年轻教师________________
3.起初________________
4.取得很大进步________________
5.丧失……的能力________________
句型
1.在她丧失了视力和听力后，她变得难以相处且脾气急躁。
After she________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________， she became difficult and wild.
2.随着海伦长大， 她取得了很大进步并学会了读书。
________ Helen grew older, she________ ________ ________ ________ ________ and learned________ ________.
3. 她因她的勇气和努力而非常出名。
She ________ very ________ ________ her courage and hard work.
4.她竭尽全力帮助社区里其他失聪或失明的人。
She______ _______ _______ _______ help others in the community who were deaf or blind.
5.她将被深深地怀念。
She________ ________ ________ ________.
Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1. The old grandma is b________. She can't see anything.
2．Don't turn a d________ ear to your parents' advice.
3．Everyone should live w________ any regret.
4．The little boy got a serious i________. It's hard to cure him.
5. Cai Yuanpei is one of the most famous e________ in our country.
6. Lu Yao has wrote a lot of novels. He is a good w________.
7．There is a small garden in our c________．
8．I think she has the a________ to pass the driving test.
Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
fall ill, at the age of, at first,
make progress, do one's best
1．My little brother ____________ this morning, so my mother took him to the hospital.
2．Everyone can ____________ if he/she works hard.
3．He was able to swim ____________ seven.
4．The woman has a big company. But ____________， she was only a worker.
5．The doctors always ____________ to help people who are sick.
Ⅳ.单项填空
(　　)1.He has been ________ educator for ten years.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
(　　)2.________ she grew older, she gained in confidence.
A．Though B．As
C．Or D．But
(　　)3.The ability ________ an idea is as important as the idea itself.
A．expressing B．expressed
C．to express D．to be expressed
(　　)4.—When did you leave the bus station?
—________ I saw him get on the bus and sit down.
A．Before B．After
C．Since D．Until
(　　)5.We________ him to tell the truth, yet he still had no________ to do so.
A．encourage; courage
B．courage; encourage
C．encouraged; courages
D．encouraged; courage
(　　)6.Teenagers love teachers________ are energetic and friendly.
A．whom B．who
C．which D．/
Ⅴ.连词成句
将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
1．brother, in, 2002, my, was born, China, in
________________________________________________________________________.
2．her, lost, after, Helen, see, ability, to, wild, became, she
________________________________________________________________________.
3．famous, she, courage, her, was, for
________________________________________________________________________.
4．he, as, Danny, grew, a, older, learned, lot
________________________________________________________________________.
5．woman, an, English, we, know, that, who, is, teacher
________________________________________________________________________.
Ⅵ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文
Nobel, lifetime, leader, bear, die,
condition, give, as, allow, pass
Nelson Mandela was the former president of South Africa. He was one of the world's greatest 1.________. In 1993, he won the 2.________ Peace Prize.
Mandela was 3.________ in a small village in South Africa on July 18, 1918. When he was 9, his father 4.________ of illness. He had a difficult time when he was young. He was in prison for 27 years, because he led the anti-apartheid movement(反种族隔离运动). He was 5.________ to leave the prison in 1990. Mandela was free. Then in 1994 he became the president of South Africa.
Even in the worst 6.________ when in prison, Mandela didn't 7.________ himself up. He did exercise every day, and planted many vegetables. He loved his country and devoted all his 8.________to it. People chose him 9.________ the greatest South African in 2004. He also did a lot for the peace of the world.
Mandela 10.________ away in 2013, at the age of 95.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读
Marie Curie was a great scientist. She was born in Warsaw, Poland, in 1867. Both of her parents were teachers. When Marie was only 10 years old, her mother died.
Young Marie was a very good student. She loved science, maths and languages. She and her sister Bronya wanted to go to college. But in those days, only men could go to college in Poland. The girls had to go to France to study. There was not enough money for both sisters to go. So Marie worked as a teacher in Poland. She sent money to Bronya to pay for medical school in Paris. After Bronya became a doctor, she helped Marie.
When she was 24, Marie became a science student at the Sorbonne, a university in Paris. Even with her sister's help, she did not have much money. She lived in a small room near the college. It had no lights, no water, and no heat. Sometimes Marie only had bread and tea to eat.
Marie studied hard and graduated in 1894. A year later, she married Pierre Curie. He was also a scientist. They worked together for many years. Their most important discovery was radium(镭). Today, doctors use the rays from radium to treat cancer. The Curies won a Nobel Prize for their discovery. This is the highest award for a scientist. Marie Curie was the first woman to receive this award.
When Marie Curie was 39, Pierre died in a street accident. But she continued their work. Curie became the first woman professor in France. In 1911, she won a second Nobel Prize. But years of working with radium ruined(损坏) her health. She died of cancer in 1934. Her daughter Irene continued Curie's work. She__also__received__a__Nobel__Prize. Sadly, Irene also got cancer and died young. Both women gave their lives for their work.
1～2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下本文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1．Young Marie was a very good student. She loved ________________．
2．Marie Curie was ________________ to receive the Nobel Prize.
3．When did Marie become a science student at the Sorbonne, a university in Paris?
________________________________________________________________________
4．________________________________________________________________________
5．________________________________________________________________________

教师详解详析
Ⅰ.单词：1.blind　2.deaf　3.writer
4．illness　5.ability　6.progress
7．community　8.教育家　
9．非常；很　10.行星的
短语：1.at the age of
2．a young teacher named Anne
3．at first
4．make a lot of progress
5．lose the ability to
句型：1.lost her ability to see and hear
2．As; made a lot of progress; to read
3．was; famous for
4．did her best to
5．will be greatly missed
Ⅱ.1.blind　2.deaf　3.without
4．illness　5.educators　6.writer
7．community　8.ability
Ⅲ.1.fell ill　2.make progress　
3．at the age of　4.at first　
5．do their best　
Ⅳ.1—6　BBCBDB
Ⅴ.1.My brother was born in 2002/China in China/2002
2．After Helen lost her ability to see, she became wild
3．She was famous for her courage
4．As Danny grew older, he learned a lot
5．We know that woman who is an English teacher
Ⅵ.1.leaders　2.Nobel　3.born
4．died　5.allowed　6.condition
7．give　8.lifetime　9.as
10．passed
Ⅶ.1.science, maths and languages
2．the first woman
3．When she was 24.
4．Marie Curie was a great scientist.
5．她也获得了一项诺贝尔奖。