单元主题写作二
话题分析
本单元的话题是“伟大的人物”。人物写作是中考常考话题之一，该话题常见的写作内容有描述一个人的外貌、性格特征、突出事迹、工作、学习和生活等。此话题的体裁一般为记叙文。
常用表达
单词
外貌、性格： lovely, handsome, cool, beautiful, helpful, easy-going, friendly
工作、活动： busy, work, exercise, teach, drive, enjoy, play
短语
be good at, look like, help…with, work hard, do sports, be able to, in one's spare time
句型
He/She enjoys/likes doing… 他/她喜欢做……
He can not only…but also… 他不但会……而且会……
He spends…doing… 他花费……做……
He makes himself busy every day.
他每天让自己很忙碌。
遣词造句
1．我父亲喜欢钓鱼。
My father ________ ________ very much.
2．我不但会唱歌还会跳舞。
I can ________ ________ sing ________ ________ dance.
3．他每天花许多时间踢足球。
He ________ much time ________ football every day.
4．他经常在他的业余时间做运动。
He often ________ ________ in his spare time.
下面我们就结合实例加以分析。
典型例题
假如你是李明，请给你的美国朋友Tom 写一封电子邮件，介绍你的英语老师Mr. Lee。要点如下：
1．40岁，有一个幸福的家庭；
2．性格外向，与学生相处很好；
3．课堂很有趣，课后帮我们学习英语；
4．不抽烟，非常喜欢运动，擅长下棋；
5．写一至两点其他同学对他的看法。
要求：
1．词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．文中不能出现真实的校名和人名。
参考词汇： 外向的outgoing
Dear Tom，
How are you recently? Now I'll tell you something about my English teacher Mr. Lee.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ming
写作思路
连句成篇
Dear Tom，
How are you recently? Now I'll tell you something about my English teacher Mr. Lee.
He is forty and has a very happy family. He is outgoing and gets on well with all of us. He always teaches in a lively and interesting way and often tells us interesting stories. He often helps us with our English after class. What's more, he loves playing chess with us in his spare time. Besides, he likes doing sports very much. As a man, he never smokes. We all like him and his lessons.What about your English teacher?
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ming
什么叫成功？每个人对成功的定义各有不同。谁是你心中最成功的人？他(她)有哪些成就？他(她)又是如何取得成功的？请你写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍一位你心目中的成功人士。
教师详解详析
[整体感知]
遣词造句
1．enjoys/likes fishing 2.not only; but also
3．spends; playing 4.does/plays sports
[小试身手]
One possible version：
How to understand success? It seems that some people regard money or wealth as the only standard to measure one's success. Maybe they are right. But, in my opinion, money is not the only standard to judge whether a person is successful ornot.
I think Helen Keller is successful. Though she lost her ability to see and hear, she finished university and visited many countries. She was very famous for her courage and hard work. She tried to live her life without any regret.
What is success? I have got my own answer—never give up your dream.
单元基础回眸二
Ⅰ.单词闯关
1．意义；意思________________
2．对话；对白________________
3．缺少的；丢失的________________
4．邻居________________
5．调查________________
6．解决；解答________________
7．进步；进展________________
8．先锋；先驱 ________________
9．领导者；领袖________________
10．环境；条件；状况________________
11．能力________________
12．失明的________________
13．疾病 ________________
14．失聪的 ________________
15．社区；社会________________
16．化学________________
17．仍然是；保持不变________________
18．政府________________
19．谁(宾格)________________
20．任何人________________
21．introduce(v.)→________(n.)引进
22．decide(v.)→________(n.)决定
23．medicine(n.)→________(adj.)医学的
24．success(n.)→________(adj.)成功的
25．bad(adj.)→________(最高级)最坏的
Ⅱ.短语过关
1．因……而出名________________
2．一天又一天________________
3．继续________________
4．犯错误________________
5．在……领域________________
6．想出________________
7．做决定________________
8．给某人做手术________________
9．以……为基础________________
10．从那时开始________________
11．急救________________
12．同……一起________________
13．抗日战争________________
14．仍在使用________________
15．过着快乐的生活________________
16．从……毕业________________
17．取得很大进步________________
18．深思；沉思________________
19．建立________________
20．尽某人最大努力________________
21．在……方面成功________________
22．在20世纪60年代________________
23．去世________________
24．起初________________
Ⅲ.句型攻关
1．我不知道怎样做好它。
I don't know ________ ________ ________ it well.
2．每个人都应该尽最大努力过幸福的生活。
Everyone should try his or her best ________ ________ a happy life.
3．你认为谁对？
Who ________ ________ ________ ________ right?
4．自从那时起，他就已经花了很多时间研发这种新机器。
Since then, he ________ ________ much time ________ and ________ this new machine.
5．这个小男孩和他的父亲一样高。
The little boy is ________ ________ ________ his father.
6．由于旱季，人们没有足够的食物吃。
________ ________ the dry season, people don't have ________ food ________ ________．
7．你曾经听说过这个故事吗？
________ you ever ________ ________ the story?
8．这篇文章应该是关于谁的呢？
________ ________ the article ________ about?
9．学习的意义是什么？
What ________ ________ ________ ________ study?
10．你和你弟弟年龄一样大吗？
________ you ________ ________ age ________ your brother?
教师详解详析
Ⅰ.1.meaning 2.dialogue 3.missing
4．neighbour 5.survey 6.solve
7．progress 8.pioneer 9.leader
10．condition 11.ability 12.blind
13．illness 14.deaf 15.community
16．chemistry 17.remain
18．government 19.whom
20．anybody 21.introduction
22．decision 23.medical
24．successful 25.worst
Ⅱ.1.be famous for/be well-known for
2．day after day 3.go on
4．make a mistake/make mistakes
5．in the field of
6．come up with 7.make a decision
8．operate on sb. 9.(be) based on
10．since then 11.first aid
12．together with
13．Anti-Japanese War
14．remain in use
15．live a happy life
16．graduate from
17．make a lot of progress
18．deep in thought 19.set up
20．try/do one's best 21.succeed in
22．in the 1960s 23.pass away
24．at first
Ⅲ.1.how to do
2．to live
3．do you think is
4．has spent; researching; developing
5．as tall as
6．Because of; enough; to eat
7．Have; heard of
8．Whom/Who should; be
9．is the meaning of
10．Are; the same; as
单元整体分析
教学目标
单词卡片
名词： meaning, dialogue, survey, neighbour, pioneer, hybrid, introduction, leader, writer, illness, ability, progress, community, decision, condition, government, chemistry
动词： survey, solve, produce, graduate, remain
形容词： successful, missing, false, hybrid, super, blind, deaf, worst, medical
副词： greatly, worst
代词： whom, anybody
短语归纳
动词短语： try one's best, succeed in, go on to do, pass away, work on, lose the ability to, make a lot of progress, remain in use, make a decision, set up
名词短语： the Nobel Prize, nuclear weapon, Father of Hybrid Rice, Anti-Japanese War, first aid, crossword puzzle
形容词短语： deep in thought, be famous for, be well known for, be good to, based on
介词短语： in the field of, since then, the same age as, day after day
句型荟萃
1.What is the meaning of life?
2．And how can we succeed in life?
3．Einstein is most famous for his Theory of Relativity.
4．After he finished school, he went on to study physics in Switzerland.
5．He signed his last letter before he passed away.
6．Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new.
7．In the dream, he grew a new type of rice that was as big as a peanut.
8．In the 1960s, a few years after he finished his studies in agriculture at university, he came up with an idea for hybrid rice.
9．Since then, he has spent much of his time researching and developing new varieties.
10．Every night, he reads for half an hour before he goes to sleep.
11. She had a high fever that made her blind and deaf.
12. Before her illness, Helen was a bright and happy girl.
13．As Helen grew older, she made a lot of progress and learned to read.
14．She had special books with letters that she could feel with her fingers.
15．She did her best to help others in the community who were deaf or blind.
16．He also invented tools that remain in use today.
重难分析
1.本单元围绕“著名的人物和他们的生活”这个话题展开交际活动。
2．在交际中学会重点单词和短语的用法。
3．通过短文阅读和练习，学习、巩固before, after 和as 引导的时间状语从句的用法。
4．初步掌握who和that引导的定语从句，培养综合运用语言的能力。
(续表)
突破建议
1.before, after 和as引导的时间状语从句的关键是主句和从句时态的用法，教师可通过实例进行分析。before所表示的动作发生在主句动作之后，after 所表示的动作发生在主句动作之前，as表示的是主从句两个动作同时发生。
2．定语从句选择关系词的依据： 往前要看先行词是指人还是物，往后要看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。如果不清楚关系词究竟充当了从句的什么成分时，可将先行词代入从句进行还原分析。
教材解读
本单元主要通过伟人的事迹简要说明生活的意义。第7课引出本单元的话题，接着在下面几课中分别讲述了现代物理学之父爱因斯坦，杂交水稻之父袁隆平，美国的盲聋作家、教育家、慈善家海伦?凯勒，以及在中国抗日战争中做出杰出贡献的加拿大胸外科医生白求恩的事迹，最后通过李明和丹尼的信件指出了李明心目中著名的人物。本单元的主要思想是通过介绍名人的事迹，激励学生刻苦学习，树立正确的人生观和世界观。
话题相关链接
China's keystone space scientist Qian Xuesen, widely acclaimed as the country's “father of space technology” and “king of rocketry”， died in Beijing on Oct. 31, 2009 from illness at the age of 98.
Under the guidance of Qian, also known as Tsien Hsue-shen, China finished the blueprint for developing jet and rocket technology. He also played a significant role in developing the country's first artificial earth satellite.
In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium-range and short-range missile, marking the start of the country's first missile defense system nuclear weapon.
On April 24, 1970, “Dongfanghong-I (Red East 1)”， the country's first man-made satellite, was successfully launched.
单元自我综合评价二
[测试范围： Unit 2 时间： 60分钟 分值： 100分]
Ⅰ.单项填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
( )1.Sun Yang is great ________ the field of swimming now.
A．at B．in C．with D．on
( )2.—Do you know about Florence Nightingale?
—Yes, she was well-known ________ a nurse in England ________ her kindness to the sick and wounded soldiers.
A．as; as B．for; as
C．to; for D．as; for
( )3.He ________ in getting a place at the art school.
A．succeeded B．successful
C．successfully D．successes
( )4.Many families in China don't have TV sets in________.
A．1970s B．the 1970
C．a 1970s D．the 1970s
( )5.Students are tired of doing the same exercise ________．
A．day by day B．day after day
C．day to day D．day before day
( )6.The company wants to ________ a school for the children.
A．put off B．set up
C．put up D．clean up
( )7.Healthy eating ________ regular exercise is the best way to keep fit.
A．less than B．instead of
C．such as D．together with
( )8.Boys and girls, I hope all of you can ________ this term.
A．make noise B．make a decision
C．make progress D．make a call
( )9.This is the village ________ I have lived in for over ten years.
A．what B．which
C．who D．whom
( )10.I'm sorry to hear that his father ________ three days ago.
A．carried away B．put away
C．took away D．passed away
Ⅱ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes. He admires
how they help people. At the age of seven, he told his parents,
“I want to __11__ like a superhero and help the homeless.”
A few months later, Ewan's family planned a day of __12__.
Wearing his red superhero costume, Ewan __13__ helped pass
out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit, Michigan. That's __14__ Super Ewan was born.
Word spread about Ewan's good deeds(事迹). People donated(捐赠) money and something else, and Ewan handed them out to those in need. When __15__ donated bottles of water, Ewan and his family held a drive to get even more. They __16__ the water to Flint, Michigan, a city that had unsafe drinking water. Another time, a business donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving. __17__ his parents' help, Ewan used social media(媒体) to ask for more turkeys, plus side dishes. “In the end，” he says, “we handed out 64 turkey dinners to __18__ all around Detroit.”
Ewan has a motto: Everyone can be a superhero to someone. At an event called the Hero Round Table, Ewan told the listeners, “It's not __19__ to help people. You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help people in need. Every __20__ thing helps and can make someone feel happy.”
( )11.A.get up B．dress up
C．look up D．grow up
( )12.A.giving B．playing
C．showing D．receiving
( )13.A.safely B．seriously
C．happily D．easily
( )14.A.what B．why
C．how D．when
( )15.A.someone B．everyone
C．no one D．every one
( )16.A.sold B．took C．lent D．gave
( )17.A.From B．With C．In D．Under
( )18.A.heroes B．listeners
C．families D．audience
( )19.A.difficult B．possible
C．necessary D．important
( )20.A.private B．little
C．interesting D．less
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
A
Jim, a successful businessman, told the experience of his childhood.
When he was 12, his parents died. He was alone and didn't get on well with others. People always laughed at him. No one showed kindness to him. His only friend was a dog named Tiger.
He gave his dog enough to eat and drink, but sometimes he was not polite to it. He didn't know that an unkind word sometimes could cut one's heart like a knife.
One day as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly, one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. He came to help her. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy！” she said kindly, smiling.
A special feeling came to him. These were the first kind words he had ever heard. He watched her until she went far away, and then he whistled(吹口哨) to his dog and went directly to the river nearby.
“Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy！” he repeated the woman's words. Then in a low voice he said them to his dog! Tiger raised its ears as if it understood.
“Umm! Even a dog likes it！” he said. “Well, Tiger, I won't say unkind words to you any more.” Tiger waved its tail happily.
The boy thought and thought. Finally he looked at himself in the river. He saw nothing but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. Again he looked. He saw a clean nice boy. He was amazed. From then on, he had a new life.
After telling this, the businessman stopped for a while, and then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, this is the very place where that kind woman planted in me the first seed(种子) of kindness. All of us should learn about kindness. What a great power it has！” If you show kindness to others, you will be an able man.
( )21.Jim was feeling ________ when he whistled to his dog.
A．funny B．sad
C．lonely D．excited
( )22.The boy repeated the words “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy！”， because ________．
A．he was thinking about the words
B．he didn't understand the words
C．he wanted to talk to his dog
D．he liked talking to himself
( )23.What made the boy start his new life?
A．The people laughing at him.
B．The hard life.
C．The kind words spoken to him.
D．His lovely dog.
( )24.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Jim never took good care of his friend, Tiger.
B．Jim usually had many friends around him.
C．Jim helped a young lady when her bags dropped.
D．Jim often washed his dirty face in the river.
( )25.What may be the best title of this passage?
A．A Dog and a Boy B．A Poor Boy's Childhood
C．A Businessman and a Boy D．The Power of Kindness
B
Name
Personal Information
Mo Yan
Born in 1955 in Shandong Province.
Worked hard and became the first Chinese national writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature(诺贝尔文学奖).
His novel: Red Sorghum(《红高粱》).
Yao Ming
Born in 1980 in Shanghai.
The son of two great basketball players.
Joined the Houston Rockets in June, 2002.
Liu Yang
Born in 1978 in Henan Province, China.
The first Chinese woman astronaut. Travelled in Shenzhou Ⅸ in outer space with Jing Haipeng and Liu Wang from June 16, 2012 to June 29, 2012.
Jay Chou
Born in 1979 in Taiwan, China.
A popular singer.
Favourite music: hip hop.
( )26.Red Sorghum is the name of a ________．
A．sport B．song
C．magazine D．novel
( )27.Yao Ming played basketball in ________ after 2002.
A．Germany B．Canada
C．America D．England
( )28.Liu Yang, Jing Haipeng and Liu Wang travelled in outer space for ________ days.
A．11 B．12 C．14 D．15
( )29.According to the passage, the ________ was born in 1979.
A．writer B．astronaut
C．basketball player D．singer
( )30.Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut from Henan, China.
B．Jay Chou is from Taiwan, China.
C．Mo Yan is the second Chinese national writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.
D．Yao Ming's parents were both basketball players.
Ⅳ.任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Ma Yun became one of the richest men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock(股票)market in 2014 with a value of around 140 billion pounds—the largest public offering in history. Here are some stories about him on the way to success.
Ma made his first trip to the U．S. in 1995 and used the Internet for the first time. After searching for “beer”， he saw that no results came up about China. Then he searched for “China” and still saw no results. He decided to set up a Chinese website—the seed for Alibaba was sown(播种)．
Ma said he was refused many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examination in China 3 times and few companies offered him jobs, including one at KFC. And he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10 times.
It was difficult to learn English when Ma was a teenager because of limited resources. However, he found that he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou. And he kept it for 9 years. Ma said that tourists opened up a new world for him because everything they said and did was so different from what he had been taught at school and by his parents.
Ma's hero is Forrest Gump who never gives up. When he made a speech about his success at Davos(达沃斯论坛) in 2015, Ma said, “Life__is__like__a__box__of__chocolates__because__you__never__know__what__you__are__going__to__get.”
31～32题完成句子；33题简略回答问题；34题找出并写下本文的主题句；35题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
31．Ma Yun made his ________________ to the U．S. in 1995 and used the ________ for the first time.
32．Ma Yun learned English when he was a teenager by ________________________.
33．How many times was Ma Yun refused by Harvard University?
________________________________________________________________________
34．________________________________________________________________________
35．________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.词语运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
It was a very special day because Dylan Terry came to the West End Children's Home! Dylan Terry is my favourite 36.________(sing). I like him because he sings 37.________(wonderful), he's cute and he helps the kids a lot.
We were 38.________(stand) near the door, waiting for him. Everyone was 39.________(excite). Finally, he arrived 40.________ shook hands with us. He sang several songs for us. Some of us even started dancing 41.w________ he was singing. We were having a great time!
42．________ our surprise, Dylan joined us for lunch. He brought us a big cake. Everyone ate some and 43.________ was delicious. While we were eating, Dylan told us many interesting 44.________(story) about himself. I never 45.________(think) I could talk to my favourite pop star. It was just like a dream. I will remember this unforgetable experience forever.
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分20分)
我们都知道美国登山运动员Aron Ralston, 他的故事令人感动， 激励人心。在我们身边， 一定也有那么一些人和事，鼓舞我们。
请根据以下提示，以“The Person Encouraging Me” 为题， 写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。
基本情况
年龄、职业、外貌……
品质特征
勇敢、善良、勤奋……(任选其一)
具体事例
……
教师详解详析
Ⅰ.1.B 句意：现在孙杨在游泳领域很出色。in the field of意为“在……领域”。
2．D be well-known as意为“作为……而著名”，be well-known for意为“因为……而著名”。
3．A
4.D
5.B
6．B put off意为“推迟”；set up意为“建立”；put up意为“举起”；clean up意为“清理”。句意：这家公司想为孩子们建立一所学校。
7．D 8.C 9.B
10．D carry away意为“运走”；put away意为“把……收起来”； take away意为“拿走”；pass away意为“去世”。根据句意可知选D。
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。伊万·德拉姆从小就很喜欢超级英雄，因为钦佩他们，所以他总是帮助别人。从七岁开始，他就尽自己所能帮助别人，同时，受他影响，越来越多的人加入到这样的捐赠活动当中。伊万的座右铭是：每个人都可以是别人的超级英雄。
11．B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想打扮成超级英雄，帮助那些无家可归的人。get up意为“起床”；dress up意为“打扮”；look up意为“查阅”；grow up意为“成长”。故选B。
12．A 考查动词辨析。根据上文可知伊万一直想帮助别人，用giving符合语境。故选A。
13．C
14．C 考查疑问词辨析。句意：这就是超级伊万是怎么产生的。这段讲述的是超级伊万产生的由来。表示询问事物的缘由应用how。故选C。
15．A 16.B
17．B 考查介词辨析。句意：在父母的帮助下，伊万利用社交媒体请求更多的火鸡和配菜。with one's help为固定搭配，意为“在某人的帮助下”。故选B。
18．C 考查名词辨析。句意：我们给底特律附近的家庭分发了64份火鸡大餐。根据句意，可知空白处应用families来表示“家庭”。故选C。
19．A 20.B
Ⅲ.A 21—25 DACCD
B 26—30 DCCDC
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】 文章介绍了阿里巴巴创始人马云的成功故事，同时通过介绍名人励志事迹，呼应“正能量”这一热门话题。
31．first trip; Internet
32．giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou
33．Ten/10 times.
34．Here are some stories about him on the way to success.
35．生活就像一盒巧克力，因为你永远也不知道你将会得到什么。
Ⅴ.36.singer 37.wonderfully
38．standing 39.excited
40．and 41.while
42．To 43.it
44．stories 45.thought
Ⅵ.One possible version：
The Person Encouraging Me
My friend Daniel encourages me a lot in many ways. Now let me tell you something about him. He comes from America. Now he and I are in the same school in China. He has a round face and often wears a pair of glasses. He has many good personalities. He is helpful. He often helps his classmates with the homework, and also helps the old people cross the road. He works at the Helping Hands Club. He is willing to help the people in need. He is also creative and organized. For example, he can create a TV program and organize the class activities. He likes to share his things with his classmates. So Daniel encourages me a lot. He encourages me to be kind and helpful.
单元语法聚焦二
一、before，after和as引导的时间状语从句
在复合句中，由时间连词引导的表示时间的状语从句叫时间状语从句。时间状语从句在句中的位置比较灵活，位于句首时，常用逗号与主句隔开；位于句末时，其前通常不用逗号与主句隔开。
before, after和as均为从属连词，引导时间状语从句。
1．before和after引导的时间状语从句
(1)before意为“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句时，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。after意为“在……之后”，引导时间状语从句时，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。
(2)对尚未发生的动作做计划或打算时，主从句谓语动词遵循“主将从现”的原则。
I will work in a big company after I graduate from university. 大学毕业后，我将会在一家大公司工作。
(3)before和after引导的时间状语从句的主语若与主句的主语一致，可将从句改写为“before/after doing sth.”形式。
You should have a good rest after you finish the work.＝You should have a good rest after finishing the work. 完成工作后，你应该好好休息一下。
2．as引导的时间状语从句
as意为“当……时候；随着”，引导时间状语从句时，含义相当于at the same time，即从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生，表示一种伴随的情况。从句中的谓语动词可以是延续的，也可以是非延续的。
二、who和that引导的定语从句
who和that均为关系代词，引导定语从句。who用于指人，在句中作主语，也可作宾语。that既可以指人，也可以指物，在句中既可以作主语，也可以作宾语。
注意：
1．在下列情况中，关系代词只能用that。
(1)当先行词既有人又有物时。
(2)当先行词用于who引导的疑问句中时。
(3)当先行词前有形容词的最高级、序数词或only等词修饰时。
(4)当先行词为不定代词时。
2．that在定语从句中作宾语时，可以省略。
3．定语从句中的谓语要与先行词的数保持一致。
I like the book that has many pictures.
我喜欢有许多图片的那本书。(先行词book为单数，故定语从句的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式)
I want to make friends with people who like telling jokes.
我想和喜欢讲笑话的人交朋友。(先行词people为集合名词，表示复数，故定语从句的谓语动词用like)
单项填空
( )1.You must make sure your tea is not too hot ________ you drink it.
A．before B．after C．since D．while
( )2.[2018·河北]Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ________ you eat.
A．until B．after C．while D．before
( )3.I will go to college after I ________ high school.
A．finish B．finished
C．is finishing D．will finish
( )4.Mrs. Smith washed all the clothes before ________ to work.
A．go B．goes C．going D．to go
( )5.[2017·沈阳]________ it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes.
A．Though B．Unless
C．As D．So
( )6.One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou ________ are often visited by foreigners is the Slender West Lake.
A．what B．who C．that D．/
( )7.Mr. Li is the first man ________ reached the top of the mountain.
A．whose B．whom C．what D．that
( )8.Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ________ comes into sight is so new to me.
A．that B．which C．who D．whom
( )9.The woman ________ is standing under the tree is my aunt.
A．what B．which C．who D．where
( )10.[2018·无锡]He stayed up very late that night.________ he woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky.
A．Until B．After C．While D．As
教师详解详析
1．A 考查连词辨析。句意：在喝之前，你必须确保你的茶不太烫。 before意为“在……之前”；after意为“在……之后”；since意为“自从；既然；因为”；while意为“当……时；然而”。根据语境可知，应该在喝之前判断茶是不是太烫。故选A。
2．D 考查连词辨析。句意：鲍勃，晚饭准备好了，吃饭前请洗手。根据常识可知，饭前要洗手。故选D。
3．A 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.C
10．D 考查连词辨析。句意：那天晚上他熬夜到很晚。当他早上醒来的时候，太阳已经升得很高了。表示两个同步发展的动作和行为时应用as，表示“当……时”。故选D。
