单元主题写作五
话题分析
本单元的话题是“科学”。科学涵盖的范围很广，我们生活中所使用的电脑、电视、手机等均是科学发展的产物；保持健康的身体也需要科学的指导……因此，此话题出题形式多样，主要文体为说明文和议论文。
常用表达
单词
conclude, push, fill, cover, pour, put, experiment, discovery, jar, development, method, useful, interesting, scientific, lab
短语
turn…over, cover…with, fill…with, find out, look into, be made up of, use up, in place
句型
I conclude/find that… 我得出结论/发现……
It's＋adj.＋to do sth. 做某事是……的。
We need…for this experiment.
(做)这个实验我们需要……
遣词造句
1．我们得出结论：空气的力量比我们想象的更强。
We ________ ________ the force of the air is stronger than we imagined.
2．做这个实验是有趣的。
________ interesting ________ ________ the experiment.
3．(做)这个实验我们需要一些蜡烛。
We ________ some candles ________ the experiment.
下面我们就结合实例加以分析。
典型例题
21世纪的今天，科学与我们的生活密切相关。为了更好地理解并运用科学，我们需要做一些实验来进行验证。下面请以 “An Interesting Experiment”为题用英语叙述“盐水浮鸡蛋”这一实验，不少于80词。
提示：1.材料准备： 两个鸡蛋、两个水杯、水、食盐；
2.实验过程： 在清水中放入鸡蛋，鸡蛋会沉入水底；在清水中逐渐加入盐，鸡蛋会逐渐浮出水面；
3．做实验的感受。
参考词汇：密度 density
写作思路
本文要求描述做实验的过程及感受。
1．文章第一段是总述，引出文章的话题。
Science is all around us…Now let me share one with you.
2．第二段讲述实验过程。
Before…Then…We found that…
3．最后一段是结尾，表达自己的感受。
How interesting and wonderful the experiment is! We learn knowledge by doing it.
连句成篇
An Interesting Experiment
As we know, science is all around us. In order to learn it well, we sometimes need to do some experiments to test it. Now let me share one with you. The experiment was done by our teacher yesterday.
Before the experiment, we prepared two eggs, two glasses, some water and some salt. Then our teacher poured some water into the glasses and put one egg into each of them. We found that the eggs were down. However, when the teacher put some salt into one glass, the egg in it slowly rose. Why? We were so surprised. The teacher told us that after we put the salt into the water, the density of the water would become larger, which made the egg float on the water.
How interesting and wonderful the experiment is! We learn knowledge by doing it.
人类历史上有很多伟大的发明。你认为哪一项最重要呢？这项发明对我们的生活产生了什么样的影响呢？请你结合自己的体会，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
教师详解详析
[整体感知]
遣词造句
1．conclude that 2.It's; to do 3.need; for
[小试身手]
One possible version：
In our lives, there are many great inventions, such as the electricity light bulb, the TV, the telephone and so on.
I think the most important modern invention is the Internet. With the Internet, we can do many things. For example, we can shop, learn know-ledge, listen to music and watch movies online. The Internet makes the world smaller. We can meet and talk to friends and relatives far away without spending a lot of money. We can also post the things we're doing online so our friends can know what we are doing by visiting our blogs.
单元基础回眸五
Ⅰ.单词闯关
1．方法；办法______________________________________________________
2．力量；迫使；强迫______________________________________________________
3．实验；试验______________________________________________________
4．火柴；相称；相配______________________________________________________
5．一般的；普遍的______________________________________________________
6．重复；复述；背诵______________________________________________________
7．孙子；外孙______________________________________________________
8．孙女；外孙女______________________________________________________
9．指示；说明______________________________________________________
10．除非；如果不______________________________________________________
11．两倍(的)；双倍(的)______________________________________________________
12．发展(n.)______________________________________________________
13．检查______________________________________________________
14.发现；发觉(n.)______________________________________________________
15.奇异的；了不起的；极好的______________________________
16．certain(adj.)→________ (adv.)
17．wrong(adj.)→________(反义词)
18．suggest(v.)→________(n.)
19．science(n.)→________(adj.)
20．complete(adj.)→________(adv.)
Ⅱ. 短语过关
1．做一个实验______________________________________________________
2．确信……______________________________________________________
3．用光；用完______________________________________________________
4．由……组成______________________________________________________
5．砍倒；削减______________________________________________________
6．向下按 ______________________________________________________
7．吸引某人的注意______________________________________________________
8．五分之一______________________________________________________
9．一般而言；通常______________________________________________________
10．与……相关______________________________________________________
11．用……盖住……______________________________________________________
12．原地；在适当的位置______________________________________________________
13．除……之外______________________________________________________
14．在夜间，在晚上 ______________________________________________________
15．即使；纵然______________________________________________________
16．数十亿计的；大量______________________________________________________
17．使……翻转______________________________________________________
18．向上推______________________________________________________
19．使某人吃惊的是______________________________________________________
20．和……相同的颜色______________________________________________________
21．更复杂______________________________________________________
22．把……拿开______________________________________________________
23．值得做某事______________________________________________________
24．前往______________________________________________________
Ⅲ.句型攻关
1．每年多达二百万人来这儿游览。
Every year ________ ________ ________ two million people come here for a visit.
2．不但我的同学们参加了我的生日聚会，而且我的老师们也来了。
________ ________ my classmates ________ ________ my teachers came to my birthday party.
3．我认为你不能通过考试，除非你从现在开始努力学习。
I ________ ________ you can pass the exam ________ you work hard from now on.
4．我爸爸经常鼓励我多读好书。
My father often ________ me ________ ________ more good books.
5．莉莉不在这儿， 她动身去北京了。
Lily isn't here. She has ________ ________ Beijing.
6．我建议你早点儿去那儿。
I ________ you ________ there early.
7．这个女孩学习足够努力， 可以通过这次考试。
The girl works ________ ________ ________ ________ the exam.
8．你应该改变自己，和别人友好相处。
You should change yourself ________ ________ along well with others.
9．我认为玫瑰是最漂亮的花之一。
I think the rose is one ________ ________ ________ ________ ________．
10．除了几处语法错误外，你的作文(很)好。
Your composition is good ________ ________ a few grammar mistakes.
教师详解详析
Ⅰ.1.method 2.force 3.experiment
4．match 5.general 6.repeat
7．grandson 8.granddaughter
9．instruction 10.unless 11.double
12．development 13.examine
14．discovery 15.fantastic 16.certainly
17．correct/right 18.suggestion
19．scientific 20.completely
Ⅱ.1.do an experiment 2.be sure of
3．use up 4.be made up of
5．cut down 6.push down
7．draw one's attention 8.one fifth
9．in general 10. be related to
11．cover…with 12.in place
13．except for 14.at night
15．even if 16.billions of
17．turn…over 18.push up
19．to one's surprise
20．the same colour as
21．more complex 22.take…off
23．be worth doing sth. 24.leave for
Ⅲ.1.as many as 2.Not only; but also
3．don't think/believe; unless
4．encourages; to read
5. left for 6.suggest; go
7. hard enough to pass 8.to get
9．of the most beautiful flowers
10．except for
单元整体分析
教学目标
单词卡片
名词： experiment, jar, upside, method, raincoat, force, pressure, holder, lighter, match, oxygen, telescope, double, mystery, biology, butterfly, grandchild, female, milkweed，chemical, blueprint, twin, pattern, grandson, granddaughter, instruction, development, mobile phone, discovery
动词： pour, force, conclude, match, examine, migrate, repeat, identify, affect, suggest
形容词： correct, scientific, shallow, solar, double, fantastic, puzzling, general, complex, related
副词： certainly, double, completely
连词： unless
短语归纳
动词短语： turn…upside down, pour out, take…off, use up, be made up of, turn…over, push up, push down, draw one's attention
名词短语： scientific method, solar system
副词短语： even if
形容词短语： in general, be related to
介词短语： except for, in place
数词短语： billions of
句型荟萃
1.I am so sure of my theory that Brian can do the experiment over your head and I know you won't get wet.
2．It is strong enough to hold the water.
3．I don't think you can find one unless you have a bigger telescope.
4．In Mexico, the butterflies always return to the same small piece of forest, which is only 20 kilometres wide.
5．But in Mexico, people cut down the trees that the butterflies need to rest on…
6．In general, a blueprint is a drawing that shows how to put a house together with many different parts.
7．It takes millions of years for nature to change the DNA in living things to make them fit the world they live in.
8．All these things are strongly influenced by your DNA before you are born!
9．Except for some twins, every living thing has its own unique DNA.
10．From your DNA, scientists can identify not only you, but also people who are related to you.
11．Scientific discoveries are making our lives better and better.
重难分析
1.在充分理解课文内容的基础上掌握重点词汇和短语的用法；本单元主要讲的语法是定语从句，同时穿插宾语从句、条件状语从句、时间状语从句等。
2．在交际运用和阅读过程中掌握定语从句引导词的用法，提高学生综合运用语言的能力。
突破建议
1.为了便于学生理解，课堂上教师要逐层分析句子结构，引导学生先分析稍微简单的句子结构，找出主要成分及附加成分，分清定语从句所修饰限定的先行词，通过实例对比辨别引导词在定语从句中所作的成分，帮助学生分析确定引导词。
2．根据实际情况，让学生重现课文内容，培养学生热爱科学的态度。
教材解读
本单元的主要话题是“研究科学”。第25课通过做实验总结出大气会产生压力的结论，第26课通过蜡烛的燃烧总结出空气中氧气的含量占五分之一，第27课讲述了太阳系的研究，第28课是生物研究，研究一种蝴蝶的生活习性和现状，第29课是对有关DNA知识的讲解，第30课是前几课科学研究的总结。在本单元中始终有定语从句在课文中出现，教师课上要就这一语法点进行适当拓展。
话题相关链接
What do you have in common with a banana? Even though we might not look alike, all living things—bananas and people included—are made up of the same basic material.
Just like houses are made up of smaller units such as bricks, all living things are made up of trillions of microscopic(微观的) building blocks called cells. Within an organism, each cell contains a complete set of “blueprint”. These directions determine the organism's characteristics.
If we could zoom in(放大) on a single, tiny cell, we could see a “container” inside called a nucleus(细胞核). It holds a stringy substance called DNA, which is like a set of blueprints, or instructions. DNA contains a code for how to build a life-form and put together the features that make the organism unique. Segments, or pieces, of DNA are called “genes”. In living things, such as us, each gene determines something about our bodies—a trait. In our DNA, there are genes that are responsible for hair colour, eye colour, ear lobe shape and so on. We get our DNA from our parents. Some characteristics, like eye colour, are pretty much entirely determined by DNA.Some are determined both by DNA and by your environment as you grow up, like how tall you will be as an adult. And some traits are not very directly tied to DNA at all, like the kind of books you like to read.
Just like us, banana plants have genes and DNA in their cells, and their DNA determines their traits, although we can't see a single cell or the DNA inside of it. If we remove DNA from millions of cells, however, we will be able to view it without a microscope. That is what we will do today!
单元自我综合评价五
[测试范围： Unit 5 时间： 60分钟 分值： 100分]
Ⅰ.单项填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
( )1.I think ________ experiment we did last week is ________ most amazing.
A．the; / B．an; the
C．the; the D．an; /
( )2.With the rapid ________ of science and technology, robots can do a lot of things for us.
A．method B．development
C．speed D．experiment
( )3.It cost them more than ________ dollars to finish the project.
A．billion B．billions
C．billions of D．one billion
( )4.I like the house ________ the front window. It's too small.
A．except B．except for
C．besides D．except that
( )5.I won't be angry ________ you fail the exam.
A．until B．and
C．because D．even if
( )6.The old library will close soon ________ people can give some money to support it.
A．if B．unless C．becauseD.so
( )7. The foreigners ________ visited our city ________ from Canada.
A．who; is B．whom; are
C．who; are D．whom; is
( )8.Not only Jim but also his parents ________ a few interesting places since they came to China.
A．will visit B．has visited
C．have visited D．visited
( )9.________ of the students in my class ________ girls.
A．Two third; is B．Two thirds; is
C．Two third; are D．Two thirds; are
( )10.—How many people ________ your chess club ________？
—About twenty.
A．do; made of B．do; made from
C．is; made up of D．are; made of
Ⅱ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
Lucy and I are twin sisters. We always have a strong connection—we can almost read each other's minds. A lot of people say it is __11__ for twins to have that connection, but I never thought about it much. __12__， I do now because the special connection saved Lucy last year.
When Lucy left for college, I was __13__ we would not keep in touch, but thanks to mobile phones, that didn't __14__. I was really looking forward to her coming home during her vacation. But when she got home, I felt something was wrong. I asked how she was and she replied that __15__ was fine.
A month later I decided to visit her. As I was __16__ to her college, I suddenly couldn't breathe. I stopped the car and wondered what was wrong with me, but then I __17__ that it was with my sister. I quickly called her to see if she was fine. She said that things were OK.
About twenty minutes later, the same thing happened. But much __18__ than before and all I could see in my mind were pictures of my sister lying on the floor. I raced to the __19__， parked the car, and ran to her room.
When I got there, it was just like what I had seen in my mind. I called 911 and they took __20__ to the hospital.
When Lucy woke up, she smiled weakly and said the special connection was really magic.
( )11.A.dangerous B．common
C．impossible D．fair
( )12.A.Luckily B．Finally
C．However D．Personally
( )13.A.proud B．glad
C．surprised D．afraid
( )14.A.happen B．go
C．ring D．change
( )15.A.nothing B．something
C．anything D．everything
( )16.A.walking B．running
C．driving D．flying
( )17.A.realized B．remembered
C．suggested D．expected
( )18.A.better B．worse C．nearer D．farther
( )19.A.phone B．car
C．hospital D．college
( )20.A.me B．her C．she D．them
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
A
Birth order—does it matter? Are you different because you are the first, second, or third child in your family—or maybe the last of nine?
A study found that first-borns have an average(平均) IQ that is three points higher than people who fall into a different place in the birth order, perhaps because first-borns often help younger brothers and sisters, which improves their own skills. In 2007, an international organization of CEOs found that 43% of CEOs are first-borns, 33% are middle children, and 23% are last-borns. First-borns are more likely(可能的) to be doctors and astronauts and get higher pay.
If first-borns are more successful, last-borns are generally more agreeable. They are also more likely to be funny, possibly to get attention from all the bigger people at the dinner table. Mark Twain and Stephen Colbert were both the youngest in large families, and Jim Carrey was the youngest of four. According to a 2007 Time magazine article, “The Power of Birth Order”， last-borns are more likely to be artists and successful businessmen.
Then there are the middle children; we have not ignored(忽视) them! Many children are short of one-on-one time with their parents. They often feel short-changed:__the oldest gets more rights, and the youngest is spoiled(宠坏的). Though they may be ignored, middle children are more likely to grow into easy-going adults.
Many factors(因素) make us who we are, but if the research is correct, birth order may be one of the most important factors.
( )21.Who is most likely to be a CEO?
A．A first-born. B．A second-born.
C．A third-born. D．A last-born.
( )22.What can we learn about Jim Carrey?
A．He was likely to be given low pay.
B．He was likely to be agreeable.
C．He was a first-born.
D．He was a middle child.
( )23.What does the underlined word “short-changed” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese?
A．受亏待的 B．受控制的
C．受宠爱的 D．受欢迎的
( )24.We can learn from the research that birth order ________．
A．has no influence on IQ
B．matters a lot at the dinner table
C．may decide who we are
D．is a factor in making us powerful
( )25.What would be the best title for the text?
A．Where Is Your Place in the Family?
B．What Improves Your Social Skills?
C．What Makes You Successful in Life?
D．How Can You Grow into a Big Man?
B
Have you ever rubbed your hands together when they get cold? Why do we do that? We do that for friction. Friction happens when two things that aren't smooth(光滑的) rub together to make heat energy. The faster you rub two things together, the more friction you can make. Let's discover friction!
WHAT YOU'LL NEED：
★Soap ★Water ★Your hands
WHAT TO DO：
★Make sure your hands are dry.
★Rub your hands together until you feel the heat of your hands.
★Now, use soap and water to get your hands very slippery(滑的)．
★Try to make friction happen while your hands are slippery.
★Please write down what has happened.
LET'S TALK!
★Friction is an energy that happens when two things rub together. When friction happens, it makes heat! When your hands are slippery, they won't make very much friction and your hands won't get so hot.
DID YOU KNOW?
★Friction happens when you stop your fast running bike.
★Ancient people made a fire by rubbing two pieces of wood together. Friction happened though they didn't know it.
________：
★Friction is everywhere. Have you ever noticed situations where friction is happening? If not, ask your parents to take you out in a car. If it is not hot, touch the tires(轮胎) of the car before and after a short drive to see how much warmer they get from friction.
( )26.You'd better make your hands ________ to get heat when you rub them.
A．slippery B．dry
C．wet D．smooth
( )27.Theunderlined word “friction” in the first paragraph means “________” in Chinese.
A．摩擦 B．震动 C．膨胀 D．冷却
( )28.We can know from the passage that it's a ________ experiment.
A．physics B．chemistry
C．biology D．geography
( )29.The topic of the last column(栏目) is ________.
A．THINK IT OVER
B．WHAT HAPPENED
C．WORK WITH PARENTS
D．EVERYDAY ACTION
( )30.The main idea of the passage is ________．
A．how to discover friction
B．how to rub your hands
C．how to make a fire by rubbing
D．how to finish a chemistry program
Ⅳ.任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
If your ears are working well, you hear sounds all the time. You can't switch your ears off, even when you are asleep.
◇Listening
When you really want to listen to something, you tell your brain to focus on that sound. If your ears are healthy and are both working well, they can turn down other sounds while you focus on what you want to hear. If one ear isn't working as well as the other, they can't do this. If your hearing cells(细胞) have been damaged by too much noise or music, what you want to hear can get mixed up and lost in the other sounds around. With__healthy__ears__you__can__choose__what__you__want__to__listen__to,__but__you__can't__choose__what__you__hear.
◇Understanding
Your brain deals with the received sounds and tells you what they mean. Some people have problems understanding what they are hearing because their ears don't work well and they don't hear all the sounds. The brain does not get enough information to understand the messages or they may be mixedup.
◇Selective(选择的) hearing
Lots of mums and dads think that kids have this “problem”. They think that the kids select what they are going to hear and what they can't hear! Many mums say that dads do this, too. In fact, this is something we may all do to make our lives a bit easier. Some children wrote what they liked to hear and what they didn't like to hear.
31～32题完成句子；33题简略回答问题；34题写下本文的主题句；35题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
31．If one ear isn't working as well as the other，
________________________________________________________________________.
32．When you are listening, your brain ________________________ and tells you what they mean.
33．Which of the suggestions do you think is the most important for you? Why?
(Please answer within 25 words.)
________________________________________________________________________
34．________________________________________________________________________
35．________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.词语运用(共10小题；每小题1分， 满分10分)
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Science has changed our life in many ways. Of all my 36. s________， science is my favourite one. It is not only interesting but 37.________ amazing. We have done a lot of 38.________(experiment). They have proved many 39.________(science) theories to us. We also learned about DNA.What is DNA? In 40. g________， DNA is the blueprint of our life. Our DNA repeats the pattern of our 41.________(parent). That is 42. w________ we look like our parents. By combining DNA, scientists have created new 43.________(live) things, 44.________ example, Dolly the sheep. It 45.________ (sound) surprising, doesn't it?
Ⅵ.连词成句(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
46．attention, anything, draw, did, your
________________________________________________________________________?
47．called, scientific, is, what, method, a
________________________________________________________________________?
48．used up, all, the, he, has, money
________________________________________________________________________.
49．a box of matches, I, yesterday, bought
________________________________________________________________________.
50．can, better, make, scientific discoveries, our, lives
________________________________________________________________________.
Ⅶ.书面表达(满分15分)
随着社会的发展，网上购物在我们的日常生活中成为一种流行的购物方式。请根据下表提示，用英语谈谈网上购物的利与弊。不少于80词。
Advantages
Disadvantages
方便(convenient)；24小时营业；不用出家门
看不见物品；容易受到欺骗(be cheated)；不能享受到和朋友一起购物的乐趣
教师详解详析
Ⅰ.1—5 CBDBD 6—10 BCCDC
Ⅱ.11—15 BCDAD 16—20 CABDB
Ⅲ.A 21.A 22.B
23．A 由“…the oldest gets more rights, and the youngest is spoiled(宠坏的)” 以及“Though they may be ignored…”可知，中间出生的孩子容易被忽视。与其意思接近的选项为“受亏待的”。故选A。
24．C
25．A 本文主要说明出生顺序(即在家庭的位置)可能是影响人的一生的重要因素之一。故选A。
B 26—30 BAACA
Ⅳ.31.you can't focus on what you want to hear
32．deals with the received sounds
33．I think the suggestion “Selective hearing” is the most important for me because it may make my life a little easier.
34．Something about listening.
35．拥有健康的耳朵，你能选择你想听的内容，但是你不能选择你听到的内容。
Ⅴ.36. subjects 37.also 38.experiments
39. scientific 40. general 41. parents'
42. why 43. living 44.for 45.sounds
Ⅵ.46.Did anything draw your attention
47．What is called a scientific method
48．He has used up all the money
49．I bought a box of matches yesterday/Yesterday I bought a box of matches
50．Scientific discoveries can make our lives better
Ⅶ.One possible version：
Shopping online is quite popular in our daily lives now, because there are many advantages. First, it is convenient. We don't need to go outside to buy things we want. Second, the shops online are open 24 hours every day, so we can buy the goods any time and needn't wait in line. But there are also many disadvantages of shopping online. We just see the pictures of the goods, so we may be cheated sometimes. We can't enjoy the time of shopping with friends.
In my opinion, we can shop online if the things we want to buy are difficult to find. And we can go shopping with friends if we want to spend the free time.
单元语法聚焦五
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句，被称为定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词被称为先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。定语从句的引导词包括关系代词和关系副词。
常见的关系代词有that, which, who(宾格whom，所有格whose)等，关系副词有where, why, when。
定语从句中关系代词的用法：
1．关系代词that用来指人或物。它在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。which只能用来指物，在从句中作主语、宾语。它们作主语时，从句中的谓语动词与先行词在数上保持一致；作宾语时均可以省略。
2．关系代词who与whom均指人。who在从句中可以作主语或宾语，whom只能作宾语，其前没有介词时可以用who代替。
3．定语从句中关系代词只能用that不能用which的情况：
(1) 先行词为不定代词时；
(2) 先行词被序数词修饰时；
(3) 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时；
(4)先行词被the one, the only, the very, the same等修饰时；
(5) 先行词中同时含有表示人和物的名词时；
(6) 当主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时。
注意：
(1)定语从句中含有介词时，介词可放在句末，但放在关系代词前面时，只能用“介词＋which/whom”结构，关系代词不可以用that或who。
(2)在含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可前置，只能放在原来的位置上，且不可省略。
(3)whose作关系代词时，不表示“谁的”，表示“……的……”，在具体语境中要灵活处理，且修饰的先行词不一定指人。
This is a house whose walls are pink.
这是一座墙壁是粉色的房子。
单项填空
( )1.[2017·毕节]This is the best book ________ I have ever read. I like it very much.
A．which B．that
C．who D．when
( )2.[2018·黄冈]—Class, you should be thankful to those people ________ helped and supported you.
—We will, Miss Chen.
A．which B．whom C．who D．whose
( )3.[2017·滨州]I'd like to tell you about the table manners ________ you should know when you visit France.
A．which B．who C．what D．how
( )4.[2018·成都改编]—Is this the new dictionary ________ you got yesterday?
—Yes. Now it's very convenient for me to look up words.
A．that B．why C．what D．who
( )5.[2018·临沂] My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings.
A．they B．who
C．which D．/
( )6.The first thing ________ I'm going to do is to send an e-mail to Peter.
A．which B．who
C．that D．why
( )7.[2017·眉山]We are talking about the piano and the pianist ________ were in the concert last night.
A．that B．which
C．who D．whom
( )8.[2017·泰安]Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ________ he was born in.
A．which B．where
C．what D．it
( )9.I will never forget the day________ we left the small houses.
A．when B．where
C．that D．what
( )10.—Do you know the kid with ________ Helen is talking over there?
—Yes, it's my cousin.
A．whose B．that
C．/ D．whom
教师详解详析
1．B 先行词为book, 表示物， 故关系代词用that或which, 先行词前有形容词最高级best修饰， 故只能用that。故选B。
2．C 句意：“同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助和支持过你们的人。”“我们会的，陈老师。”分析句子结构可知，考查定语从句，先行词为people，且从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导定语从句。故选C。
3．A 4.A
5．C 句意：我的爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。分析句子结构可知，stories是先行词，表示物，应用关系代词which。故选C。
6．C
7．A 句意：我们正在谈论昨天晚上音乐会上的钢琴和钢琴家。分析句子结构可知，考查定语从句，先行词是the piano and the pianist，既有人又有物，故应使用关系代词that。故选A。
8．A 9.A 10.D
