Module 4 Great Scientists Grammar----- The Passive Voice 被动语态课件（24张PPT）
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| 名称 | Module 4 Great Scientists Grammar----- The Passive Voice 被动语态课件（24张PPT） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-08-19 22:10:18 | ||
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课件24张PPT。Grammar: Passive Voice
被动语态 Module4 Grammar Passive Voice Teaching AimsKnowledge and skills
To maste the usage of passive voice
Process and method
Reading, speaking, S-S cooperation and
T-S cooperation.
Emotion and value
These language points are frequently tested in the exam.
教学重点&教学难点
教学重点：
1.The usage of passive voice
2.Pay attention to the different tenses of passive voice.
教学难点：
How to teach the Ss to master the usage of passive voice,
预设问题反馈问题Active or passive
1. Tom cleans the waiting room every day.
2. The door was opened by Tom.
3. Tom broke the glass.
4. The bird was killed by the dog.
5. I finished my homework about five o’clock.
6. The house was built in 1870.(active)(active)(active)(passive)(passive)(passive)the door / paint / the worker The door is painted by the worker.
The door was painted by the worker.
The door will be painted.
The door has been painted.
The door is being painted.
The door was being painted.Summary 1 – how to form the passive voice am/is/are done
am/is/are being done
has/have been donewas/were donewas/were being donehad been doneshall/will be done
shall/will have been done
口诀是： 被动语态 be 字变, 过去分词跟后面。 Over the past ten years, a great many changes have taken place in my hometown. A new park ____________ (build) for villagers to do exercises. The muddy roads _______________ (repair) and a lot of flowers _______________ (plant) on both sides of the roads. some new factories ______________ (set up). Many old houses __________________ (tear down) and a lot of new buildings ______________ (build). In a word, the village has become tidy and clean.
Discovery has been builthave been repairedhave been plantedhave been set uphave been torn downhave been builtPractice 1 Mary: Peter, look at these pictures. What has been done?
Peter: Oh, my god. ___________________.① trees/ cut down / villagersTrees?have?been?cut?down
by??villagers.Practice 1 Mary: Peter, look at these pictures. What has been done?
Peter: Oh, my god. ___________________.② rivers/ pollute / factoriesRivers have been polluted by some factories.Practice 1 Mary: Peter, look at these pictures. What has been done?
Peter: Oh, my god. ___________________.③ wild animals/ kill / peopleWild animals have been killed by people.People have been punished because of their actions.人类已经为自己的行为而受到了惩罚。Practice 2Mary: Peter, look at these pictures. What is
being done?
Peter: Well. __________________________.① trees/ plant / peopleMore?trees?are?being?planted?by?peoplePractice 2Mary: Peter, look at these pictures. What is
being done?
Peter: Well. __________________________.② rivers/ clean / workersRivers?are?being?cleaned?by?some?workers.Practice 2Mary: Peter, look at these pictures. What is
being done?
Peter: Well. __________________________.③ wild animals/ protect / organizationsWild?animals?are?being?protected?by?some?organizations.World?Wild?Fund?for?Nature世界野生动物保护基金会WWFS1: What should you do if your car is being stolen?
S2: If my car is being stolen, I should call the police station.
Dialogues (pair work)What should you do if you are being run after by a dog?
What should you do if your friend is being attacked(攻击）?
What should you say if you are being punished by your parent for something you did wrong?Practice 3: Suppose you were Zhou Shengxian,
you were asked to make some rules
to make our environment more beautiful. 周生贤
环境保护部部长Rules to protect the environmentNobody _________________ (allow) to cut down trees.
Spitting（吐痰） in the public places ________________ (not excuse). Once someone is found, they ________________ (fine) 10,000 Yuan.
No factories __________________ (allow) to pour waste water into rivers. If they do, they ______________ (close).
People ___________________ (not allow) to keep endangered(濒临灭绝的） animals. If they do, they __________________ (sentence) to five years in prison.
will be allowedwill?not?be?excusedwill?be?finedwill?be?allowedwill?be?closedwill?not?be?allowedwill?be?sentenced?Our environment
During the past twenty years, our environment has been damaged.____________________.
Luckily, at present this situation is being realized by more and more people. And some things are being done. ______________.
New rules will be made. ______________.
I think in the near future our environment will be improved if we all try our best to protect the earth.composition Some?new?computers?were?stolen?last?night.?
口诀：谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做没有必要；
动作承受者需强调，被动语态运用到。 Summary 2 - When to use it(1) 不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。 (2) 强调动作的承受者。The?window?was?broken?by?Mike. This?book?was?written?by?him. We have an old musical instrument(乐器）. It is called a clavichord（古钢琴）. ___________________________（它是1681年德国产的）. Our clavichord _____________________________ （放在起居室living room）ever since it was bought by my father many ears ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings __________ （坏了） . My father was shocked. It can’t be used now because ______________________ 它正在被修理）. When it is sent back, ____________________________（我们将不允许碰它）. compositionIt was made in Germany in 1681has been kept in the living roomit is being repaired we will not be allowed to touch it.were broken 课堂小结 am/is/are done
am/is/are being done
has/have been donewas/were donewas/were being donehad been doneshall/will be done
shall/will have been done
口诀是： 被动语态 be 字变, 过去分词跟后面。
被动语态 Module4 Grammar Passive Voice Teaching AimsKnowledge and skills
To maste the usage of passive voice
Process and method
Reading, speaking, S-S cooperation and
T-S cooperation.
Emotion and value
These language points are frequently tested in the exam.
教学重点&教学难点
教学重点：
1.The usage of passive voice
2.Pay attention to the different tenses of passive voice.
教学难点：
How to teach the Ss to master the usage of passive voice,
预设问题反馈问题Active or passive
1. Tom cleans the waiting room every day.
2. The door was opened by Tom.
3. Tom broke the glass.
4. The bird was killed by the dog.
5. I finished my homework about five o’clock.
6. The house was built in 1870.(active)(active)(active)(passive)(passive)(passive)the door / paint / the worker The door is painted by the worker.
The door was painted by the worker.
The door will be painted.
The door has been painted.
The door is being painted.
The door was being painted.Summary 1 – how to form the passive voice am/is/are done
am/is/are being done
has/have been donewas/were donewas/were being donehad been doneshall/will be done
shall/will have been done
口诀是： 被动语态 be 字变, 过去分词跟后面。 Over the past ten years, a great many changes have taken place in my hometown. A new park ____________ (build) for villagers to do exercises. The muddy roads _______________ (repair) and a lot of flowers _______________ (plant) on both sides of the roads. some new factories ______________ (set up). Many old houses __________________ (tear down) and a lot of new buildings ______________ (build). In a word, the village has become tidy and clean.
Discovery has been builthave been repairedhave been plantedhave been set uphave been torn downhave been builtPractice 1 Mary: Peter, look at these pictures. What has been done?
Peter: Oh, my god. ___________________.① trees/ cut down / villagersTrees?have?been?cut?down
by??villagers.Practice 1 Mary: Peter, look at these pictures. What has been done?
Peter: Oh, my god. ___________________.② rivers/ pollute / factoriesRivers have been polluted by some factories.Practice 1 Mary: Peter, look at these pictures. What has been done?
Peter: Oh, my god. ___________________.③ wild animals/ kill / peopleWild animals have been killed by people.People have been punished because of their actions.人类已经为自己的行为而受到了惩罚。Practice 2Mary: Peter, look at these pictures. What is
being done?
Peter: Well. __________________________.① trees/ plant / peopleMore?trees?are?being?planted?by?peoplePractice 2Mary: Peter, look at these pictures. What is
being done?
Peter: Well. __________________________.② rivers/ clean / workersRivers?are?being?cleaned?by?some?workers.Practice 2Mary: Peter, look at these pictures. What is
being done?
Peter: Well. __________________________.③ wild animals/ protect / organizationsWild?animals?are?being?protected?by?some?organizations.World?Wild?Fund?for?Nature世界野生动物保护基金会WWFS1: What should you do if your car is being stolen?
S2: If my car is being stolen, I should call the police station.
Dialogues (pair work)What should you do if you are being run after by a dog?
What should you do if your friend is being attacked(攻击）?
What should you say if you are being punished by your parent for something you did wrong?Practice 3: Suppose you were Zhou Shengxian,
you were asked to make some rules
to make our environment more beautiful. 周生贤
环境保护部部长Rules to protect the environmentNobody _________________ (allow) to cut down trees.
Spitting（吐痰） in the public places ________________ (not excuse). Once someone is found, they ________________ (fine) 10,000 Yuan.
No factories __________________ (allow) to pour waste water into rivers. If they do, they ______________ (close).
People ___________________ (not allow) to keep endangered(濒临灭绝的） animals. If they do, they __________________ (sentence) to five years in prison.
will be allowedwill?not?be?excusedwill?be?finedwill?be?allowedwill?be?closedwill?not?be?allowedwill?be?sentenced?Our environment
During the past twenty years, our environment has been damaged.____________________.
Luckily, at present this situation is being realized by more and more people. And some things are being done. ______________.
New rules will be made. ______________.
I think in the near future our environment will be improved if we all try our best to protect the earth.composition Some?new?computers?were?stolen?last?night.?
口诀：谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做没有必要；
动作承受者需强调，被动语态运用到。 Summary 2 - When to use it(1) 不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。 (2) 强调动作的承受者。The?window?was?broken?by?Mike. This?book?was?written?by?him. We have an old musical instrument(乐器）. It is called a clavichord（古钢琴）. ___________________________（它是1681年德国产的）. Our clavichord _____________________________ （放在起居室living room）ever since it was bought by my father many ears ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings __________ （坏了） . My father was shocked. It can’t be used now because ______________________ 它正在被修理）. When it is sent back, ____________________________（我们将不允许碰它）. compositionIt was made in Germany in 1681has been kept in the living roomit is being repaired we will not be allowed to touch it.were broken 课堂小结 am/is/are done
am/is/are being done
has/have been donewas/were donewas/were being donehad been doneshall/will be done
shall/will have been done
口诀是： 被动语态 be 字变, 过去分词跟后面。