课件22张PPT。GrammarThe Passive VoiceWhat can you conclude from the following sentences from the text?1. Rice is also grown in many other countries.
2. Yuan Longping was born and brought up in China.
3. As a boy he was educated in schools and was given a nickname…
4. Researchers were brought in from all over China…1. Our teachers are respected by us.
2. Paper was first invented in China.
3. He will be beaten by me.
4. A new railway is being built.
5. The roads were being widened.
6. They really have been poorly paid.
7. Production costs had been greatly reduced.
被动语态(Passive Voice)am/is/are +过去分词was/were +过去分词shall/will +be+过去分词am/is/are +being +过去分词was/were +being +过去分词has/have + been +过去分词had been +过去分词When will you use passive voice? Look! There’s nothing here. Everything has been taken away.
I was born in 1981.
She is liked by everybody.
He is said to be a good teacher.
You’ll be contacted.
Star War is acted by Harrison Ford.不知道动作的执行者不必提出动作的执行者强调动作的承受者习惯用法不确定动作的执行者行文的需要1. 明年将种许多树。
Many trees will be planted next year.
2. 昨天下午这个问题在会上正在被讨论。
The question was being discussed at the meeting yesterday afternoon. 小练短语动词的被动语态:That old man was often laughed at.
The doctor has been sent for.结论:
短语动词在主动结构中是一个不可分割的词组, 在被动结构中也是如此,不可去掉后面的介词或副词。1. 一定要充分利用时间。
Time must be made good use of.
2. 那个计划就要被他们放弃了。
The plan will be given up by them.
3. 孩子将被很好地照顾。
The children will be taken good care of.改错:Such things needn’t talked.
Such things needn’t be talked about.2. The books may kept for two weeks by you.
The books may be kept for two weeks by you.1. -----Your job ________open for your
return.
----- Thanks.
A. will be kept B. will keep
C. had kept D. had been kept
2. I have to go to work by taxi because my
car _________at the garage.
A. will be repaired B. is repaired
C. is being repaired D. has been repaired走近高考3. It is said that the early European
playing-cards _______for entertainment
and education.
A. were being designed B. have designed
C. have been designed D. were designed
4. Customers are asked to make sure that
they _______ the right change before
leaving the shop.
A. will give B. have been given
C. have given D. will be given5. The construction of the two new
railway lines _______ by now.
A. had completed
B. have completed
C. have been completed
D. has been completed6. The water _______ cool when I
jumped into the pool for morning
exercise.
A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels半系动词无被动语态:
taste, smell, sound, look,feel... 7. I feel it is your husband who ______
for the spoiled child.
A. is to blame B. is going to blame
C. is to be blamed D. should blame8. In a room above the store, where a
party ________, some workers
are busily setting the table.
A. was to be held B. has been held
C. will be held D. is being held9. — Do you have any problems if you
_____ this job?
— Well, I’m thinking about the
salary ...
A. offer B. will offer
C. are offered D. will be offered10. I like these English songs and they
_____ many times on the radio.
A. taught B. have taught
C. are taught D. have been taught11. —What’s that noise?
—Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new
machine _____.
A. was tested B. will be tested
C. is being tested D. has been tested12. The flowers were so lovely that
they _____ in no time.
A. sold B. had been sold
C. were sold D. would sell课后小练
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The trees _____________ (plant) in
rows in the field by our class tomorrow.
2. His leg ________ (hurt) when he ____
(fall) from the tree yesterday.
3. The children must _______ (take) good
care of while their teacher is away.will be plantedwas hurtfellbe taken4. The hospital ________ (build) a few
years ago. It _______________ (repair) at the moment.
5. Last summer I visited the People’s Great Hall, in which many important meetings ________ (hold) every year.was builtis being repairedare heldThank You