课件19张PPT。GrammarThe Passive VoiceWho wrote this book?=This book __________by Mark Twain.was writtenMark Twain wrote this book.What is the man doing?He is feeding a dog.= A dog ___________ by him.is being fed读下面的句子, 总结各种时态被动语态的构成形式。 1. Our teachers are respected by us.
2. He will be visited by me.
3. Paper was first invented in China.
4. They really have been poorly paid.被动语态(Passive Voice)5. Production costs had been greatly reduced.
6. A new railway is being built.
7. The roads were being widened.am, is, are +过去分词was, were +过去分词shall, will +be+过去分词am, is, are +being +过去分词was, were +being +过去分词has, have + been +过去分词had been +过去分词When will you use passive voice? Look! There’s nothing here. Everything has been taken away.
I was born in 1981.
She is liked by everybody.
He is said to be a good teacher.
You’ll be contacted.
Star War is acted by Harrison Ford.不知道动作的执行者不必提出动作的执行者强调动作的承受者习惯用法不确定动作的执行者行文的需要Translation
1. 明年将种许多树。
Many trees will be planted next year.
2.昨天下午这个问题在会上正在被讨论。
The question was being discussed at the meeting yesterday afternoon.
短语动词的被动语态:That old man was often laughed at.
The doctor has been sent for.结论:
短语动词在主动结构中是一个不可分割的词组, 在被动结构中也是如此,不可去掉后面的介词或副词。
1. 那个计划就要被他们放弃了。
The plan will be given up by them.
2. 孩子们被很好地照顾。
The children are taken good care of.Note:
She heard him sing a song just now.
He was heard to sing a song just now.
结论: 主动句中的宾语如果是不带to的不定式, 在变成被动句中的主语补足语时, to不能省去。1. I noticed him cross the street.
He was noticed to cross the street.
2. They often help me clean the room.
I am helped to clean the room.
3. We often see her read English in the morning.
She is often seen to read English in the morning.1. -----Your job ________open for your
return.
----- Thanks
A. will be kept B. will keep
C. had kept D. had been kept
走近高考2. I have to go to work by taxi because my car _________at the garage
A. will be repaired B. is repaired
C. is being repaired D. has been repaired3. The construction of the two new
railway lines _______ by now.
A. had completed
B. have completed
C. have been completed
D. has been completed4. The water _______ cool when I
jumped into the pool for morning
exercise.
A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels5. I like these English songs and they
_____ many times on the radio A. taught B. have taught
C. are taught D. have been taughtHomework Finish the Case Study
Use the Passive Voice to write a short composition to describe the Olympic Games.Thank you .May you be happy every day.