中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Language in use精品学案
导学重点：形容词比较级的用法
当两个人或事物（A和B）进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词的原级或者比较级
①表达“A大于B”用“比较级+than”的结构。
公式:A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B…
I am taller than you.我比你高。
②表达“A和B一样”，用as…as的结构。
公式: A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B
I am as tall as you.我和你一样高。
③表达“A不如B”用not as/so…as的结构。
公式:A+be动词的否定形式+as+形容词原级+as…+B
I am not as tall as you.我没有你高。
④“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
It is getting warmer and warmer．天气越来越暖和。
He is running faster and faster．他跑得越来越快。
⑤“the more…， the more…”表示“越……，就越……”，
The more，the better.多多益善。
The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心，犯错就越少。
⑥表示“两个中比较……的：the?+?比较级+?of?the?two?????
He?is?the?better?of?the?two?.?他是这两个人中比较好的。
【同步习题】
一．单项选择：
( )1. Lady Gaga is famous ____________ her beautiful voice.
A. as B. in C. for
( )2. — ____________ the population of China?
— It’s over 1.3 billion.
A. What’s B. How many is C. How much is
( )3.I think English is ______________than Chinese.
A. easy B.more easy C.easier
( )4.Which sport do you like______________,basketball or football?
A. better B. gooder C. good
( )5.---Which one of the two is Ligang? ---The___________one.
A. shorter B. short C. fater
( )6.The rain is getting ________________heavier now.
A.much B.many C.more
( )7.China has a__________population in the world.
A.many B.small C.large
( )8.My mother is as young as____________.
A.mine B.your C.his
( )9.My hometown is in Heilongjiang, in the ___________of China.
A.east B.north C. west
( )10.Japan is ______________the east of China.
A.in B.on C.to
二．完形填空：
I'm going to Beiji (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng __1__, so now I feel very __2__. I will go there __3__plane and stay there for 10 days. It is my __4__ time to go to Beijing with my parents,__5__ the first day, we __6__ go to the Great Wall,__7__ of the seven wonders of the world.After that, We __8__ want to go to the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace, North Lake and Xiang Hill. I’ll know __9__ about the history of China. I __10__ modern Beijing. I think it’s a nice city!
( ) 1.A. tomorrow B. yesterday C. last week
( ) 2.A. sad B. happy C. angry
( ) 3.A. by B. take a C. on
( ) 4.A. one B. once C. first
( ) 5.A.in B. on C. at
( ) 6.A. will B. are C. won’t
( ) 7.A. one B. two C.three
( )8. A. too B. either C.also
( ) 9.A. nothing B. more C. many
( ) 10.A. dislike B. like C. enjoy
三．幽默阅读：
The sun and the moon
Two little boys are talking about the sun and the moon.
“Which is more useful, the sun or the moon?”
“It is the moon. Of course the moon is useful.”
“Why?”
“Because the moo (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n comes out at night. The sun comes out in the daytime when no one needs it.”
Questions：
1.Who are talking about the sun and moon?
2.According to one speaker, which is more useful?
3.Why did he think the sun was useless?
4.Do you think both the moon and the sun are useful?21cnjy.com
参考答案：
一．1.especially 2. famous 3. island
4.itself 5.million
单项选择：CACAA ACCBC
完形填空：ABACB AACBB
三. 1.Two boys.
2.The moon.
3. Because (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?) he thinks the sun comes out in the daytime when no one needs it.
4.I think so./ Yes, I do.
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module 2 My hometown and my country精品教学设计
课题 Unit 3 Language in use
课型 复习课
学情分析 本节主要巩固模块词汇及形容词的比较等级的基本运用。对比家乡的不同地点，书写英语短文是本节课的重点与难点。
教 学 目 标 （一）知识与技能1、掌握本模块所有的重点词汇与高频句型。2、掌握形容词比较等级的变化规律及不同句式特点。 3、学会合作，完成任务、进行信息交流。 4、培养观察归纳及创新能力。（二）情感态度与价值观家国情怀。
重点 1、掌握本模块所有的重点词汇与高频句型。2、掌握形容词比较等级的变化规律及不同句式特点。 3、学会合作，完成任务、进行信息交流。 4、培养观察归纳及创新能力。
难点 1、学会合作，完成任务、进行信息交流。2、培养观察归纳及创新能力。
教学过程
教学环节 教师活动 学生活动 设计意图
Step 1：Warming-up 课前互动 播放歌曲“国家”励志学生。展示模块词汇，要求学生合上书本，快速跟读本模块生词。然后根据记忆大声说出所缺字母。 欣赏歌曲，合上书本跟读生词并说出所缺字母。 培养爱家如爱国的家国情怀，寓教于乐、巩固词汇。
Step 2：Foundation and ability 夯实基础提升能力 展示Language practice句子，要求学生朗读，并引导学生说出比较等级的不同句式及变化规律。例题展示巩固。要求学生独立完成Activity 1的填空题，提问式核对答案予以鼓励。 要求学生仔细观察图片，合作完成Activity 2的口语表达、课堂展示。展示Activity 3表格，指导学生根据示范写出更多的句子。朗读交流并鼓励。呈现Activity 4中的Word puzzle，要求学生独立完成并相互核对答案。指导学生独立完成Activities 5--6, 多媒体展示答案并要求朗读。播放录音，指导学生完成Activity 7中的填空题。核对答案。播放视频：美国首都华盛顿，要求学生快速阅读Around the world。合作探究，完成模块任务，课堂呈现交流。 1、朗读句子，说出比较等级的不同句式及变化规律。习题巩固。2、独立完成Activity 1的填空题，核对答案。 观察图片，合作完成Activity 2的口语表达、课堂展示。根据表格，及教师示范写出更多的句子。朗读交流。5、独立完成Word puzzle 并相互核对答案。6、独立完成Activities 5--6, 展示答案并朗读。7、根据录音，完成Activity 7中的填空题。核对答案。8、观看视频，快速阅读Around the world。 9、合作探究，完成模块任务，呈现交流。 培养观察、归纳能力。 培养独立思考能力。 培养口语表达与观察能力。 培养书写能力。 巩固词汇。 词语运用 培养听力能力 开拓视野，了解西方文化。 培养合作探究与写作能力。
Step 3：Practice实战演练 展示随堂练习 完成随堂练习。 巩固比较级
Step 4Homework课后巩固 布置作业 根据Activity 8中的问题提示，仿照Activity 6写一篇比较家乡两个不同地方的英语作文。 能力创新。
板书设计 Unit 3 Language in use
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Module 2
My hometown and my country
Unit 3 Language in use.
新外研八年级上册英语精品资源
家是最小国, 国是千万家!
hill
population
wide
million
pretty
pretty good
than
get
north
south
west
hometown
especially
be famous for
university
island
area
low
mountain
countryside
umbrella
Vocabulary
Listen and repeat
Can you say the missing letters ?
Language practice
It's getting bigger and busier.
Its streets are much wider and cleaner too.
It’s a newer city than Hong Kong.
It’s taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.
1.A+动词+比较级+than +B : A比B更…
2. A+动词+(not)as/so+原级+as +B: A与B一样…/A不如B...
3.比较级+and+比较级：越来越…
4.the+比较级, the+比较级：越…,就越…
5.比较级前可加much/ a little表示比较的程度。
Sum up
1.爷爷年纪越来越大了。My grandpa is______________.
2.爷爷年纪越大，行动越慢。
__________my grandpa is,_______________he walks.
older and older
The older
the more slowly
3.阿衰比阿呆更搞笑。Ashuai is ______________Adai.
4.阿呆没有阿衰那么搞笑。Adai __________________Ashuai.
5.我的同桌比我年龄小一点。
My deskmate is_______________than me.
funnier than
isn’t as/so funny as
a little younger
Exercises
2019上海中考
David's responses were _________than anyone else's
and he won the competition.
A. quick B.quicker C. quickest D. the quickest
解析：
句意：David的反应比其他任何人都要快，他获得了这次大奖。
根据句意及 “比较级+than” 判断答案为B。
Exercises
2019四川自贡
--I don' t want this book because of the price. May I have
another one?
--How about this one? It is as interesting as that one and
______ expensive． A．more B．less C．little
【解析】
﹣因为价钱问题，我不想要这本书．请给我另一本好吗？
﹣这本怎么样？它和那本一样有趣，更便宜．
根据句意可知两者作比较用比较级，表示更便宜．故选：B．
Exercises
big cold large old tall
Shenzhen was very small about thirty years ago but it is much ______ now.
This building is tall but that building is much ______.
Beijing is old but Xi’an is much _______.
The US has a large population but India’s population
is _______.
5. Beijing is cold in winter but Harbin is ______.
bigger
taller
older
larger
colder
1. Complete the sentences with the correct form.
Writing
2. Work in pairs and talk about the pictures.
big busy high low old small tall wide
Now make comparisons. Write sentences.
The bulidings in Picture 1 are older than the buildings in Picture 2.
Speaking
Shenzhen Beijing new
Shanghai Hangzhou busy
Xi’an Beijing old
China Australia big
Tian’anmen Square other squares in China wide
the population of Tianjin the population of Shanghai small
Shenzhen is newer than Beijing.
Shanghai is busier than Hangzhou.
Xi’an is older than Beijing.
China is bigger than Australia.
3.Write more sentences like this.
Writing
Place
size
population
weather
history
old
new
large
small
cold
big/large
small
warm
big cold large new old small warm
4. Complete the word map with the words.
Puzzles
5 Complete the sentences with the expressions in the box.
in the northeast is famous for on the coast
pretty good The population of
1.Cambridge is a beautiful old English city. It____________its university.
2.Tianjin is near Beijing, ____________of the Bohai Sea.
3.________________ India is smaller than that of China but bigger than
that of Russia.
4.Harbin is _______________ of China and is a very busy city.
5.The weather in Beijing in autumn is __________.
is famous for
on the coast
The population of
in the northeast
pretty good
Writing
6. Complete the passage with the correct form.
In my home town there are two cinemas, the Grand Cinema and the Palace Cinema. The Grand Cinema is
(1) _______ (old) and (2) _______ (small) than the Palace Cinema. It is also (3) ________ (warm) in the Grand Cinema. The Palace Cinema is usually (4) _______(busy) than the Grand Cinema and the tickets are (5) ________ (cheap) too.
older
smaller
warmer
busier
cheaper
Writing
7. Listen and complete the sentences.
1. New York is a(n) ______ and _______ city than
Washington DC.
2. New York is more ________ than
any other city in the US.
3. Shanghai has a(n) _______
population than Beijing.
4. Beijing is ______ than Shanghai.
bigger
busier
famous
larger
older
Listening
背景资料：美国首都华盛顿
Materials
Washington D.C.
Washington D.C. is the capital of the US. Located on the east coast, it is best known for the White House, where the president of the US lives and works, and for Capitol Hill, where the US Congress meets.
There are many famous monuments, memorials
and museums in Washington D.C. The Lincoln
Memorial is a grand white building. Millions of
tourists visit it every year to show respect to President
Lincoln. In the National Air and Space Museum,
people can see the command module of Apollo 11,
which sent the first humans to the moon in 1969.
Reading
8. Compare two places in your home town.
Where is it?
It's in the north/south/east/west of the town.
How old is it?
It's about...years old.
How many people work/go there?
...people work/go there.
Is there anything special about it?
It's bigger than...
Speaking
9. Write the information in the table.
Place 1___________ Place 2 ___________
Writing
10. Make a report.
①Write sentences: Place 1 is bigger than Place 2.
Place 2 is older than Place 1.
②Join the sentences using and or but.
Place 1 is bigger than Place 2,but Place 2 is older than Place 1.
11. Read your report to the whole class.
Abilities
连词成句：
1. you, your brother, than, taller, is (?)
你弟比你高吗？
___________________________________________
2.English, not, my deskmate, so, am, I, good at, as (.)
我不如我的同桌擅长英语。
___________________________________________
Is your brother taller than you ?
I am not so good at English as my deskmate.
Exercises
Homework
根据Activity 8中的问题提示，仿照Activity 6写一篇
比较家乡两个不同地方的英语作文。
Homework
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