Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A (Grammar Focus-3c) 课件

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Unit 1
Where did you go on vacation?
Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)
Where did you go on vacation?
I went to the Great Wall.
Review
Where did they go on vacation?
They went to the museum.
Review
She visited the USA.
She went to New York City.
Where did she go on vacation?
Review
They went to summer camp.
Where did they go on vacation?
Review




He went to the mountains.
Where did he go on vacation?
Review
Where did they go on vacation?
They stayed at home.
Review
They visited their teacher.
Where did they go on vacation?
Review
Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.
Did you go out with anyone? No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father.
No, I bought nothing.
How was the food? Everything tasted really good!
Did everyone have a good time? Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.
Grammar
一般过去时
构成

用法

动词的过去式
1. 表示过去某个时间发
生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 表示过去经常或
反复发生的动作。
(the day before) yesterday
last night / week
in 1990 / just now刚才
On Sunday morning
two days ago
一般过去时




常用时间

Grammar



Past 过去
Now 现在
go to the movies
do my homework
play tennis
play soccer
clean the room
went to the movies
did my homework
played tennis
played soccer
cleaned the room
Grammar
1. 动词be的变化：
was
were


am
is
are

2. 助动词do的变化：
do→ did (在过去时里助动词do没有人称和数的变化)

如： Did you play soccer yesterday?
Did he play soccer yesterday?
Grammar
动词过去式
的构成
规则动词
regular verbs
不规则动词
irregular verbs

Grammar
(1) 一般情况下在动词后加-ed。
e.g. play— visit—　
walk— clean—
(2) 以不发音的e结尾的词，在词尾加-d。
e.g. note— like—　
dance—　 name—
(3) 以一个辅音字母加一个元 音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的（两辅夹一元）并且最后一个音节重读的单词，要先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。
e.g. stop— drop— plan—
(4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，先改y为i，再加-ed。
e.g. study—　 carry—

played
visited
walked
cleaned
noted
liked
danced
named
stopped
dropped
planned
studied
carried
spend
keep
stand
sing
wear
pay
read
teach
sell
think
write
speak
make
find
eat
sleep
wake
put
leave
ride
buy
take
feel
fight
spent
kept
stood
sang
wore
paid
read
taught
sold
thought
wrote
spoke
made
found
ate
slept
woke
put
left
rode
bought
took
felt
fought
不规则变法
Grammar
3.用法
（1）含be 动词过去时的句式
否定句是在was\were后面加not，即was not (wasn’t)\were not(weren’t)。
一般疑问句是把was\were提前放到句首，且首字母要大写。
Eg: I was at home last night.
→否定句_________________________________
→一般疑问句 __________________________
肯定/否定回答:____________________________
就划线提问：_____________________________

I wasn’t at home last night.
Were you at home last night?
Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t.
Where were you last night?
Grammar
She was a student.
变为否定句：
变成疑问句：
肯定回答：
否定回答：
对画线部分提问：
Who was she？
No, she didn’t.
Yes, she did.
Was she a student.
She wasn’t a student.
They were my good friends.
变为否定句：
变成疑问句：
肯定回答：
否定回答：
对画线部分提问：
They weren’t my good friends.
Were they your good friend.
Yes, they were
No, they weren’t.
Who were they?
Let's Do It
(2)实义动词过去时的句式
①肯定式：主语+动词过去式+其他。
Eg: They went to New York City yesterday.
②否定式：
Eg:They didn’t go to New York City yesterday.
③一般疑问句：
Eg: Did they go to New York City yesterday?
Yes,they did. No,they didn’t.
④特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？
When did they go to New York City?

Grammar
·不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不
定代词。
·不定代词some, any, no, every与-one, -body,
-thing构成复合代词。我们称之为复合不定代词。
复合不定代词
Grammar
复合不定代词
--one --body -thing
some- someone
(某人)
any-
every-
no-
anyone
(任何人）
everyone
(每个人）
no one
(没有人）
Somebody
(某人）
anybody
(任何人）
everybody
(每个人）
nobody
(没有人）
Something
(某事）
anything
(任何事）
everything
(每件事）
nothing
(没有事）
Grammar
--one --body -thing
some- someone
(某人)
any-
every-
no-
anyone
(任何人）
everyone
(每个人）
no one
(没有人）
Somebody
(某人）
anybody
(任何人）
everybody
(每个人）
nobody
(没有人）
Something
(某事）
anything
(任何事）
everything
(每件事）
nothing
(没有事）
Grammar
①由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式
Everything is ready.
一切准备就绪。
Everybody except Mike and Linda_________ there when the meeting began.
A.is　　 B. are　　
C. was　 　D. were
C
Grammar
②复合不定代词与形容词或动词不定式连用：
复合不定代词+形容词（后置）
+动词不定式（后置）
I have something important to tell you.
我有重要的事情要告诉你。
Do you want anything to read?
你想读点儿什么吗？
Grammar
③some-不定代词通常用于肯定句；any-多用于否定或疑问句。
但在表示请求、建议等的疑问句中，问话者希望得到肯定答复时，常用含some-的不定代词，如somebody，something等。
Would you like something to drink?
你想要些喝的东西吗？
Will you ask someone to carry the box for me?
你找人替我抗这个箱子好吗？
Grammar
(1) ( ) There is wrong with this computer. It doesn't work well.
A.nothing B.something
C.anything D.everything

(2) ( ) I telephoned you yesterday evening, but answered.
A.anybody B.somebody
C.nobody D.everybody
B
C
Let's Do It
(3) ( ) I want to do in the future.
A.something different B.nothing different
C.different anything D.different something
(4) ( ) — Could you please tell me in today's newspaper?
— Sorry, there's .
A.something special；special something
B.something special；nothing special
C.special something；special nothing
D.anything special；something special
A
B
Let's Do It

3a
Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.
anyone, something, anything, everything , nothing
Linda: Did you do ________ fun on your vacation, Alice?
Alice: yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
Linda: How did you like it?
Alice: Well, it was my first time there. So __________ was
really interesting.
anything
everything
Let's Do It
Linda: Did you go with__________?
Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.
Linda: Did you go shopping?
Alice: Of course! I bought _________ for my parents, but
__________ for myself.
Linda: Why didn’t you buy__________ for yourself?
Alice: I didn’t really see _________ I liked.
anyone
something
anything
nothing
anything
anyone, something, anything, everything , nothing
Let's Do It

3b
Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.
anything, everything, nothing, everyone, no one
Dear Bill,
How was your vacation? Did you do _________ interesting? Did ________ in the family go with you? I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. ___________ was great.
anything
everyone
Everything
Let's Do It
We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _______ much to do in the evening but read. Still _________ seemed to be bored. Bye for now！
Mark
anything, everything, nothing, everyone, no one
nothing
no one
Let's Do It

3c
Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then
tell the class your results.
Did you… Everyone Someone No one
eat anything at a restaurant?
read anything interesting?
visit anyone in your family?
buy anything?
keep a diary?
Let's Do It
本节课主要学习一般过去时和复合不定代词的用法。
Summary
谢谢
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