必修3 Module 1 Europe Grammar 课件（37张PPT）
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| 名称 | 必修3 Module 1 Europe Grammar 课件（37张PPT） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 2.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-08-21 10:22:23 | ||
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课件37张PPT。必修3 Module 1
Grammar 1Passive voicelight bulbinventionEdisoninventorEdison invented the light bulb.The light bulb was invented by Edison.英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者
例如：Many people speak English.
He opened the door.
We will repair this watch in two days.
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
例如：English is spoken by many people.
The door was opened.
This watch will be repaired by us in two days.
被动语态构成：be+p.p.
语 态 分 类被动语态的定义：
语态是动词的一种形式，用以表示主语和谓语之间的关系。当主语是谓语动作的执行者，则为主动语态；当主语是谓语动作的承受者，则为被动语态。
被动语态由助动词be + 过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。一般现在时—— am／is ／are + v.p.p.一般现在时的被动语态：A recorder is used in our English class every day.Football is played all over the world.Cameras are used for taking photos. 被动语态的构成：be +vt.p.p..A knife is used for cutting.
A knife is not used for cutting.
Is a knife used for cutting ?
Yes, it is . No, it isn’t.一般过去时的被动语态：A man-made satellite was sent up into space last year.被动语态的构成：be +vt.p.p.一般过去时—— was／were +v.p.p.The flowers were sold out yesterday.The flowers were not sold out yesterday.Were the flowers sold out yesterday ?Yes, they were . No, they weren’t.一. 何时使用被动语态 1. 不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有必要指出动作的执行者时:
① Paper is made from wood.
② He was wounded in the fight. 2. 需要强调动作的承受者时
① Books and newspapers in the reading room mustn’t be taken away.
② He was awarded first prize in that
contest. 3. 为了使语气婉转, 避免提及自己或对方而使用被动语态, 或由于修饰的需要, 使用被动语态, 使句子得以更好的安排。
① The construction of the new lab must be completed by the end of next month.
② Electricity is used to run machines. 二. 被动语态的构成
1. be + done可以是被动语态, 也可以是系表结构形式。被动语态中, done可以带by短语, 而系表结构中done相当于adj.不带by短语。 许多verbs (broken, interested, shut, worried), 既可以用做adj., 也可以在被动语态结构中做过去分词, 句中如果有by, 通常是被动语态。① I was worried about you all night.
(表状态)
I was worried by mosquitoes all night.
(表动作)
② The glass was broken by Jack.
(表动作)
The glass is broken. (表状态)三. 不同形式的被动语态
1. 含有直接宾语和间接宾语的主动结构, 变为被动时可将其中一个宾语变为主语, 另一个不动。一般是主语结构的间接宾语变为被动的主语。He showed me his pictures.I was shown his pictures by him.
His pictures were shown to me by him. Aunt made me a new dress. I was made a new dress by aunt.A new dress was made for me by aunt.2. 含有复合宾语的主动句, 宾补不变。 (1) 将宾语变为主语, 宾补不变。 They call her XiaoLi.
She is called XiaoLi.(2) make, let, have, hear, watch, see,
feel, notice. 使役动词后做宾补的不
定式一般不加to, 变为被动, 必须加to。 (1) My brother often made me do this
and that when I was young. I was often made to do this and that
by my brother when I was young.(2) I heard her move about in her room upstairs last night.
She was heard to move about in her room uptairs last night.(3) Did you see Jack take away the magazine?
Was Jack seen to take away the magazine? ．几种值得注意的被动语态变化．１带复合宾语的被动语态结构．（１）make sb. do sth. sb. be made to do sth.Mr Green made Jim do his homework at home.Jim was made to do his homework by Mr Green at home.Watch feel hear
see notice observe ……(2) see sb. doing sth. sb. be seen doing sth.I saw him playing football at that moment.He was seen playing football at that moment.hear / watch /….1.经常看到他打篮球。
He is often seen to play basketball.
2这种水果尝起来不错，卖得好。
This kind of fruit tastes good and sells well.
3.他的书什么时候出版的？
When did his book come out ?
4.运动会明天将会被举行。
The sports meeting will be held tomorrow.不用被动语态的几种情况不及物动词没有被动语态。
2)表示静态的及物动词不用被动语态
3）祈使句一般没有被动语态。
4）系动词没有被动语态和进行时态
5）某些动词形式是主动，但含有被 动的意思
The bridge ______________ (finish)in three weeks.
You can go out if your homework ______(do) will be finished is doneThis is one of the things that _________(see) that day. were seenWhen was PRC _________(found)? was seenThis is the only one of the things that _________(see) that day. foundedYou should get your clothes _______(wash) washed1.一般现在时的被动语态。
2.一般过去时的被动语态。
3.被动语态的注意事项。归纳反思Make these sentences passive.1. About a million tourists visit Florence each year. ?
Florence is visited by about a million
tourists each year.
2. Ten million people visited London last
year.
London was visited by ten million people last year. 3. Leonardo da Vinci painted the Mona
Lisa.
The Mona Lisa was painted by
Leonardo da Vinci. 4. Picasso didn’t paint the Mona Lisa.
The Mona Lisa was not painted by
Picasso. 5. Thousands of workers built the Great Wall of China.
The Great Wall of China was built by thousands of workers. Example:
---- The Sagrada Fimilia was designed by an English architect (Spanish).
---- No, it wasn’t. It was designed by a
Spanish architect. 1. The Louvre Art Gallery is located in
Athen. (Paris)
No, it isn’t. It’s located in Paris.
2. Paris is situated on the coast. (River Seine)
No, it isn’t. It is situated on the River Seine.3. Florence is visited by eight million tourists
every year. (one million)
No, it isn’t. It is visited by one million
tourists every year. 4. Barcelona is known as the birthplace of western civilization. (Athens)
No, it isn’t. Athens is known as the
birthplace of western civilization. 5. The Parthenon was built a hundred
years ago. (2,400 years ago.)
No, it isn’t. The Parthenon was built
2,400 years ago. 课后练习将下面主动语态的句子转化为被动语态, 每空一词。
1. All the people made fun of him.
He ____ _____ ____ ___ by all the
people.
2. The whole country uses electricity
widely.
Electricity __ ______ ____ in the
whole country.was made fun ofis widely used3. People say that house price will
continue to go up in the next few years.
___ __ _____ that house price will
continue to go up in the next few years.
4. We expect all the students to come early
to school.
All the students ___ ________ to come
early to school.It is saidare expected5. We found him working in the fields
when we arrived.
He ___ _____ ________ in the fields
when we arrived.
6. The father made the boy work on the
farm during summer holidays.
The boy ____ _____ __ _____ on
the farm during summer holidays.was found workingwas made to work7. The nurse is taking care of the sick
man.
The sick man __ _____ _____ ____ ___
by the nurse.
8. People all over the world know
Picasso.
Picasso ___ ______ ___ people all
over the world.is being taken care ofis known by9. The couple provide money for their son
to study abroad.
The couple’s son ____ ________ ____
money to study abroad.
10. Eleven players make up a soccer team.
A soccer team __ _____ ___ ___ eleven
players.was provided withis made up of
Grammar 1Passive voicelight bulbinventionEdisoninventorEdison invented the light bulb.The light bulb was invented by Edison.英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者
例如：Many people speak English.
He opened the door.
We will repair this watch in two days.
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
例如：English is spoken by many people.
The door was opened.
This watch will be repaired by us in two days.
被动语态构成：be+p.p.
语 态 分 类被动语态的定义：
语态是动词的一种形式，用以表示主语和谓语之间的关系。当主语是谓语动作的执行者，则为主动语态；当主语是谓语动作的承受者，则为被动语态。
被动语态由助动词be + 过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。一般现在时—— am／is ／are + v.p.p.一般现在时的被动语态：A recorder is used in our English class every day.Football is played all over the world.Cameras are used for taking photos. 被动语态的构成：be +vt.p.p..A knife is used for cutting.
A knife is not used for cutting.
Is a knife used for cutting ?
Yes, it is . No, it isn’t.一般过去时的被动语态：A man-made satellite was sent up into space last year.被动语态的构成：be +vt.p.p.一般过去时—— was／were +v.p.p.The flowers were sold out yesterday.The flowers were not sold out yesterday.Were the flowers sold out yesterday ?Yes, they were . No, they weren’t.一. 何时使用被动语态 1. 不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有必要指出动作的执行者时:
① Paper is made from wood.
② He was wounded in the fight. 2. 需要强调动作的承受者时
① Books and newspapers in the reading room mustn’t be taken away.
② He was awarded first prize in that
contest. 3. 为了使语气婉转, 避免提及自己或对方而使用被动语态, 或由于修饰的需要, 使用被动语态, 使句子得以更好的安排。
① The construction of the new lab must be completed by the end of next month.
② Electricity is used to run machines. 二. 被动语态的构成
1. be + done可以是被动语态, 也可以是系表结构形式。被动语态中, done可以带by短语, 而系表结构中done相当于adj.不带by短语。 许多verbs (broken, interested, shut, worried), 既可以用做adj., 也可以在被动语态结构中做过去分词, 句中如果有by, 通常是被动语态。① I was worried about you all night.
(表状态)
I was worried by mosquitoes all night.
(表动作)
② The glass was broken by Jack.
(表动作)
The glass is broken. (表状态)三. 不同形式的被动语态
1. 含有直接宾语和间接宾语的主动结构, 变为被动时可将其中一个宾语变为主语, 另一个不动。一般是主语结构的间接宾语变为被动的主语。He showed me his pictures.I was shown his pictures by him.
His pictures were shown to me by him. Aunt made me a new dress. I was made a new dress by aunt.A new dress was made for me by aunt.2. 含有复合宾语的主动句, 宾补不变。 (1) 将宾语变为主语, 宾补不变。 They call her XiaoLi.
She is called XiaoLi.(2) make, let, have, hear, watch, see,
feel, notice. 使役动词后做宾补的不
定式一般不加to, 变为被动, 必须加to。 (1) My brother often made me do this
and that when I was young. I was often made to do this and that
by my brother when I was young.(2) I heard her move about in her room upstairs last night.
She was heard to move about in her room uptairs last night.(3) Did you see Jack take away the magazine?
Was Jack seen to take away the magazine? ．几种值得注意的被动语态变化．１带复合宾语的被动语态结构．（１）make sb. do sth. sb. be made to do sth.Mr Green made Jim do his homework at home.Jim was made to do his homework by Mr Green at home.Watch feel hear
see notice observe ……(2) see sb. doing sth. sb. be seen doing sth.I saw him playing football at that moment.He was seen playing football at that moment.hear / watch /….1.经常看到他打篮球。
He is often seen to play basketball.
2这种水果尝起来不错，卖得好。
This kind of fruit tastes good and sells well.
3.他的书什么时候出版的？
When did his book come out ?
4.运动会明天将会被举行。
The sports meeting will be held tomorrow.不用被动语态的几种情况不及物动词没有被动语态。
2)表示静态的及物动词不用被动语态
3）祈使句一般没有被动语态。
4）系动词没有被动语态和进行时态
5）某些动词形式是主动，但含有被 动的意思
The bridge ______________ (finish)in three weeks.
You can go out if your homework ______(do) will be finished is doneThis is one of the things that _________(see) that day. were seenWhen was PRC _________(found)? was seenThis is the only one of the things that _________(see) that day. foundedYou should get your clothes _______(wash) washed1.一般现在时的被动语态。
2.一般过去时的被动语态。
3.被动语态的注意事项。归纳反思Make these sentences passive.1. About a million tourists visit Florence each year. ?
Florence is visited by about a million
tourists each year.
2. Ten million people visited London last
year.
London was visited by ten million people last year. 3. Leonardo da Vinci painted the Mona
Lisa.
The Mona Lisa was painted by
Leonardo da Vinci. 4. Picasso didn’t paint the Mona Lisa.
The Mona Lisa was not painted by
Picasso. 5. Thousands of workers built the Great Wall of China.
The Great Wall of China was built by thousands of workers. Example:
---- The Sagrada Fimilia was designed by an English architect (Spanish).
---- No, it wasn’t. It was designed by a
Spanish architect. 1. The Louvre Art Gallery is located in
Athen. (Paris)
No, it isn’t. It’s located in Paris.
2. Paris is situated on the coast. (River Seine)
No, it isn’t. It is situated on the River Seine.3. Florence is visited by eight million tourists
every year. (one million)
No, it isn’t. It is visited by one million
tourists every year. 4. Barcelona is known as the birthplace of western civilization. (Athens)
No, it isn’t. Athens is known as the
birthplace of western civilization. 5. The Parthenon was built a hundred
years ago. (2,400 years ago.)
No, it isn’t. The Parthenon was built
2,400 years ago. 课后练习将下面主动语态的句子转化为被动语态, 每空一词。
1. All the people made fun of him.
He ____ _____ ____ ___ by all the
people.
2. The whole country uses electricity
widely.
Electricity __ ______ ____ in the
whole country.was made fun ofis widely used3. People say that house price will
continue to go up in the next few years.
___ __ _____ that house price will
continue to go up in the next few years.
4. We expect all the students to come early
to school.
All the students ___ ________ to come
early to school.It is saidare expected5. We found him working in the fields
when we arrived.
He ___ _____ ________ in the fields
when we arrived.
6. The father made the boy work on the
farm during summer holidays.
The boy ____ _____ __ _____ on
the farm during summer holidays.was found workingwas made to work7. The nurse is taking care of the sick
man.
The sick man __ _____ _____ ____ ___
by the nurse.
8. People all over the world know
Picasso.
Picasso ___ ______ ___ people all
over the world.is being taken care ofis known by9. The couple provide money for their son
to study abroad.
The couple’s son ____ ________ ____
money to study abroad.
10. Eleven players make up a soccer team.
A soccer team __ _____ ___ ___ eleven
players.was provided withis made up of