Unit 1 How can we become good learners. 第三课时Section B（1a-2b第二段）学案 (含答案)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 第三课时
Section B 1a-2b第二段
本节短语
spoken English 口语 make mistake in grammar在语法方面犯错误 in common相同之处
writing practice写作练习 be born 出生 depend on 取决于，依靠，依赖
知识要点：
1.I often make mistakes in grammar
mistake . n.错误，v.犯错误 mistake →mistook → mistaken
① make mistakes 犯错
②make mistakes in 在某方面犯错，用介词in
③make相关的短语：
make the bed 整理床铺 make face 做鬼脸 make a living 谋生
make friends 交朋友 make fun of = laugh at 取笑 make money 赚钱
2.I can't always understand spoken English .我并非总是理解英语口语。
not always 为部分否定，不一定总是，未必总是，类似的还有not all , not everyone， not both.
3.I don't know how to increase my reading speed.我不知道怎么提高我的阅读速度。
这是一个由疑问词+to do 作宾语的结构，作为know的宾语。 注：what to do 后不需要跟宾语 how to do 后必须跟宾语
I don't know what to do.我不知道该做什么。
I don't know how to do it。我不知道该怎么做。
4.increase 增加
increase by增加了 The price of rice has increased by 10%.大米价格上涨了百分之10.
increase to 增加到 The members in our class increase to 75.我们班的成员增加到75.
5.He can't get the pronunciation right他不能准确的发音。
get +宾语 +right.使......正确，纠正......，形容词作为宾语的补足语。
Can you get the car started？你能让着车子发动起来吗？
6.I don't have a partner to practice English with.我没有一起练习英语的伙伴。
动词不定式作定语，这个句子中的with,不能省略， She can find no one to make friends with.她找不到一个可以与之交朋友的人。
7.Everyone is born with the ability to learn。每个人天生都有学习的能力。
be born with the ability 天生的......能力，born 为形容词
ability在课文中是不可数名词，若其前面有many, a lot of ,few 修饰时是可数名词，he is a man of many abilities.他是个有多种才干的人。
8.depend on 取决于，依赖
Whether to go to the picnic or not depends on the weather .去不去野餐取决于天气情况。
9.have...in common有......共同之处。
The twins have some good habits in common.这对双胞胎好习惯上有共同之处。
10.关于“成功”
success n. successful adj. successfully adv. succeed v.
succeed in doing 成功地做了某事 Chinese succeeded in sending Change II into space in 2012.
be interested in 对......感兴趣 相当于 take/have an interest in
I am interested in reading novel,what about you ?我对读小说感兴趣，你呢？
12.pay attention to 专注....，集中注意力于.....to 是介词，后面应接上名词，动名词，或者代词
Students should pay more attention to their study.学生应该花更专注他们的学习。
13.connect ......with......把......和......联系、链接起来 connection (n.)
This bridge connects city A with city B.这座桥把A城和B成连接起来。
14.get bored变得厌烦,get 联系统动词， bored 是指人感到厌烦，固是ed 结尾的形容词。
同步练习：
一、单选题，请选出最佳答案。
1.My brother often makes mistakes _____ grammar.
A. of B. by C. at D. in
2.One of the best way to improve your _____ English is open your mouth and practise it with a partner.
A.speak B.spoke C.spoken D.speaking
3.-I don't ____ to start the car. -It's very easy, let me help you.
A.what B.how C.which D.when
4.She works very hard ,so she will ____ in ____ the exam.
A. successful; pass B. success ;passing C. succeed; passing D. successful; passing
5.This movie wasn’t________. He fell asleep half way through it.
A.interesting enough B. enough interesting C.interested enough D. enough interested
6.-I find______interesting to fish in the river.---So do I.
A.that B.it C.one D.you
7.The modem（调制调解器）is used for ____ a computer ____ a telephone line.
A.connect; with B.connecting; and C.connect; to D.connecting; with
8.What a ________ film．I really get ________ with it．
A.boring; boring B.bored; bored C.bored; boring D.boring; bored
9.You must pay attention to ________ the teacher in class.
A.listening B.listening to C.hearing D.hear to
10.The people had to work hard On their farms, because their lives ________ their crops．
A.depends on B.depends C.depend on D.on
11.I can't get the ________ right.
A.pronouncing B.pronounced C. pronounce D.pronunciation
12.He is ________ doctor, he feels sure about his ________．
A.an able; ability B.a able; ability C.a ability; ability D.an able; able
13.More and more people are using iPhone _________ by Steve Jobs to connect with others.
A.create B.creates C.creating D.created
It’s said that house prices in our city _____ by 11% in 2013.
A.increased B.raised C.improved D.changed
二、用词的正确形式填空。
1.If at first you don’t ____________(success) . try, try again.
2.The students are __________in these ______books.( interest)
3.The new mobile phone can tell me where I am if I get ____________(lose).
4.Mr. Smith is an ____________(activity) person, so he is popular with his students.
5.If you don't know how to ____________(pronunciation)this word ,you'd better look it up in the dictionary .
6.Mike is good at soccer. He plays it very _________ (good) .
三、短文改错
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上面画个（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意: 原行没有错的不要改。
One day a doctor was starting his morning work. 1.__________
Sudden and man ran into his room. His face was red and 2.__________
he could only say, “quick, quick”. A doctor thought, 3. __________
he must very ill, his assistant(助手)helped to get the pool 4. __________
man to sit on a chair. The doctor gave the man any medicine 5. __________
to make him to sleep. Then he looked into the man's mouth 6. __________
And pulled out of the bad tooths. As soon as the man woke 7. __________
up. He said, “Quick, quick”, with a low voice. 8.__________
“It's over now, “the doctor told her, “You don't understand.” 9.__________
said the man, “I came to tell you that, your house is on fire.” 10. __________
参考答案
一、1-5DCBCA 6-10BDDBC 11-14DADA
二、1.succeed 2.interested 3.lost 4.active 5.pronounce 6.well
三、1.√ 2.Sudden-Suddenly 3.A-The 4.must和very中间插入be 5.any-some 6.删除to 7.tooths -teeth 8.with-in 9.her-him 10.is-was


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