Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 第一课时 Section A（1a--2d）学案（含答案）

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Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious.
第一课时Section A（1a--2d）
一、知识要点：
1.宾语从句：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.
宾语从句注意三点：（1）时态 ；（2）连接词；（3）语序
（1）时态；
①宾语从句的主句如果是现在时态，从句根据句子语境使用任何时态。例如：My teacher tells me that John got an A in the yesterday's exam. 这里从句用了过去式。还可以说 My teacher tells us that we will have a trip to Shaoxing.
②宾语从句的主句如果是过去时态，那么从句时态要使用过去的某种时态（一般过去时，过去完成时，过去进行时等），例如: My teacher told me that I had passed the exam. (告诉我之前，我考试已经通过了。考试通过发生在告诉之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时)
③不管宾语从句的主句是什么时态，只要从句部分是一般真理，名言警句等，那么从句都是使用一般现在时。
例如：My teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.
.(2)宾语从句的连接词
从属连词
连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.
that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句.
He told that he would go to the college the next year他告诉我他下一年上大学.
I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.
Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.
连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whoever, whatever, whichever.
连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.
Do you know who has won DNF game? 你知道谁赢了这局地下城与勇士游戏吗?
I don’t know whom you should depend on. 我不知道你该依靠谁.
The book will show you what the best CEOs know.
这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.
Have you decided whichever you should buy,a Iphone 8 or Iphone plus?
你决定好是买Iphone 8 还是 Iphone plus？
连接副词
连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.
He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.
Could you please tell me how to use this computer?你能告诉我怎么用这个电脑吗?
None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.
没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.
(3)语序 宾语从句中的从句只能用陈述句语序。
He asked me where the nearest post office was .他问我最近的邮局在哪里。
2.What?a?great?day!?一个多么好的一天啊！
感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).
What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！
How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is).
How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀！
3..enjoy喜欢；享受……的乐趣
enjoy doing sth. 相当于 like doing sth.
They are enjoying their dinner. 他们正在享用他们的晚饭。
4.put on 增加（体重）；穿上；上演
She looks like she's put on weight.她看起来好像增重了。
Jack,it’s cold outside ,put on your sweater before you leave the room.杰克，外面冷，出去之前先把你的毛衣穿上吧
Transformer 5 has been put on on June 23rd 2017 in China.《变形金刚5》在2017年6月23日在中国上映了。
put on 表增加 相当于 increase 增加，增长（速度，数量）
increase by 是‘增长了几倍或者百分之几
increase to 是‘增加至多少，后加具体增长后的数字
5. Sounds like fun. 听起来很有趣。
省略了it这个形式主语，完整的句子是：It sounds like fun.
sound like+n..= sound +adj
It sound like a nice room. Can we take a look at it?
听起来房间不错，我们能看一看房间吗?
6.热的.hot-hotter-hottest
常见需要双写末尾辅音字母再加“er，est”的形容词(辅+元+辅)：
big, fat， hot， red ，wet ，thin， sad
7.if表示：是否；如果 ，当表示“是否”时和whether是同义词，通常可以互换，
I don't know if/ whether they will come to help us. 我不知道他们是否来帮助我们。
whether 和 if 不能互换的情况
①当whether与or not连成一个词组时，whether不可换用if。
I don't know whether or not they will come for our help. 我不知道他们是否要来求我们支援。
②在介词后面只能用whether，不能用if。例如：It depends on whether he is ready. 这件事要看他是否有准备。
③在动词不定式之前，只能用whether，不能用if。She doesn't knows whether to get married now or wait. 她不知道是否现在结婚或是等待。

8.throw sth. at sb.向某人扔东西（带有感彩）
He threw some bananas at me as soon as I sat down.我一坐下来他就给我扔了一些香蕉。
同步练习
一、单词或词组拼写。
1.泼水节______________ 2.端午节______________ 3.元宵节______________
4.春节______________ 5. 冲掉______________ 6. 陌生人______________
7.亲戚________________ 8.外出吃饭______________ 9. 磅，英镑______________
10.向...扔 ______________
二、单选题，请选出最佳答案。
1.The teacher told the children that the sun_________ round.
A. was B. is C. were D. are
2. I believe that our team_________ the basketball match.
A. win B. won C. will win D. wins
3. I don’t know_________ to visit the old man.
A. whether B. if C. that D. Who
４. I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell
you．
A. if; Whether 　　B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If
5.I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.
A. when does he come B. how will he come
C. if he comes D. whether he'll come
6. Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is?
A. what 　　 B. how 　　 C. whether D. where
7.Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?
A. how did he fix up B. what did he fix up
C. how he fixed up D. what he fixed up
8. I don’t know _________.
A. buy which one B. which one to buy
C. what one to buy D. buy what one
9 interesting information they have got!
A. What an B. What C. How D. What a
10. I don’t know _________.
A. where does he live B. where does he live in
C. where he lives D. where he lives in
11.I believe_____ he will be back ____ two days.
A. what;after B.that; in C.that; after D.what; in
12.-How many pounds has he _____ ?
-Two pounds.
A.increase B. put up C . put on D.rise
13.Stop throwing stones ____ that dog!
A.in B. at 　　C. for D.with
14.He enjoys ____ English aloud every morning .
A.read B.reads 　 C. reading D.to read
15.-What did Jack do _____ his vacation?
-He went to Hong Kong with his parents.
A.at 　 B. on C. to D.with
16.Mary thinks that Yu Gong Moves a Mountain is fun _____.
　Ａ．watch B. watches C. to watch. D.watched
三、用词的正确形式填空。
1.Do you know when ___________ (China) Lantern Festival is ?
2..Two ____________ (relative) visit my family yesterday.
3.My pen pals said they would be back next summer vacation ___________ (visit) China.
4.It sounds like______________ (funny) to go swimming this afternoon.
.5.Linda is similar to _________(she) mother in many ways
6.It’s important to make a correct (decide).
7.All of you should learn the (important) of learning English.
8.He (teach) English at No. 2 Middle School last year.
9.Guang Zhou , Kun Ming , Qing Dao,Which city is the _____________ (hot) in summer？
四、短文改错
We have just move into the house and we want to 1.__________
buy a new color television set, and I am not 2.__________
sure about the size. Maybe we could buy a bigger 3.__________
one. If we buy a small one, we might have 4.__________
to change it in a few years time, for a bigger one. 5.__________
My husband thinks it is no necessary to buy 6.__________
a very big one, He said, our sitting room isn’t very 7.___________
big.If we put in a very big TV, they will 8.___________
be bad for our eyes. Anyway, we’d better to 9.___________
make quick decision because the price may go up soon. 10.____________

参考答案：
一、1.The Water Festival 2 The Dragon Boat Festival 3. The Lantern Festival
The Spring Festival 5.wash away 6. Stranger 7. relative 8.eat out 9.pound 10.throw at
二、1.－5.BCADD 6.－10.DCBBC 11.－15.BCBCB 16.C
三、1.Chinese 2.relatives, 3.to visit 4fun 5her 6decision 7importance 8taught 9hottest
四、1.move-moved ,2.and-but ,3.big, 4.√，5.years’, 6.no-not ,7.says, 8.they-it , 9.删除to ,10.make后加a


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