课时作业(一) Unit 1 Friendship
Section Ⅰ Warming up & Reading—Pre-reading
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2018·信阳高一上学期期末考试)
Many people often lose their friends and they don’t know how to keep a long friendship.So how can you keep a long friendship？The following passage explains very well about this matter.
The first thing you need to do is become a good listener.In this way，you show your friends that you are interested in their lives.You want to know more about them and you want to help them solve their problems.They will cherish the friendship more if they know you care about them.
The next thing is that you should respect other people’s privacy.People usually don’t like others to know about their private life，so you should show respect toward their privacy.Sometimes，they need some suggestions from others，but this does not mean that others can know about their entire life.So respect for privacy is a must for keeping a long friendship.
The third important thing is that you need to be able to forgive.You must remember that nobody is perfect in this world.It is important to forgive others and not to blame them for the mistakes they have already made.You are not perfect either.Thus you need to apologize to others for the mistakes you may have made.
Pay attention to the three things above，and you will be able to have long friendships.
语篇解读 友谊在我们的人生中占有重要地位，作者在本文中告诉我们保持长久友谊的三个方法。
1．This passage is written to tell us________.
A．why a long friendship is important
B．what we can do for our friends
C．how to make friends with others
D．how to keep a long friendship
2．According to the passage，what is the first thing that we need to do?
A．To know more about our friends.
B．To share our happiness and sadness.
C．To be good at listening to our friends.
D．To help our friends solve their problems.
3．From Paragraph 3 we know that________.
A．we should never share our private lives with others
B．some people never care about their privacy
C．it is important to respect other people’s privacy
D．some people like sharing their privacy
4．The writer most probably thinks that________.
A．everyone makes mistakes
B．some people are perfect
C．people often make stupid mistakes
D．we shouldn’t apologize for every mistake
B
Senior year is supposed to be the best year of my high school life.But for a while，it seemed like the most stressful.At the beginning of the school year，I knew that I was going to have to pick a college and a major，and I thought that I was going to major in journalism (新闻学)．I had already taken many college tours.But one day I thought about it and asked myself，“Do you really want to be a journalist？Do you really enjoy writing that much to make it your career？”
I didn’t know the answers to my own questions，and I felt lost.My college research had focused on journalism.Now that I doubted my major，I began to doubt the colleges as well.I feared that all that time spent visiting colleges was then a waste.
After realizing this，I started to get really stressed.My friends kept telling me what they wanted to be and which college they wanted to go to.It seemed as though everyone had their lives planned out while I was still not certain what my major would be.
One day in October，I was on the train with some friends and they were all discussing their dream colleges and how eager (渴望的) they were for the majors they chose.One of my friends told us that she had known she wanted to do nursing since her sophomore (高中二年级的) year.I felt jealous—I wasn’t even thinking about the college two years ago.Then someone asked me，“Mel，what college do you want to go to？”
I_was_caught_off_guard.“Uh，what？” I said，trying to buy some time.
Then another friend jumped in，“Yeah，Mel，what major are you going to study？”
“Um，I’m not really sure，” I said.“I haven’t decided yet.”
The world seemed to stop moving for my two friends.“What？How couldn’t you know yet？”
语篇解读 本文主要讲述了作者高中时期对选择大学专业及上哪所大学所产生的困惑。
5．From the passage we can learn that________.
A．the author knew the answers to her own questions
B．the author was interested in journalism at first
C．the author thought that all that time spent visiting colleges was useful
D．the author’s friends never told her what they wanted to do in the future
6．The writer felt________because her friends were already thinking about colleges two years ago.
A．angry B．happy
C．satisfied D．jealous
7．The underlined sentence “I was caught off guard” means the author________.
A．didn’t know how to answer the question
B．didn’t understand her friends
C．was hit by her friends
D．couldn’t leave her guard then
8．The last paragraph mainly deals with________.
A．how surprised the friends were
B．how happy the author was
C．how important the author’s choice was
D．how jealous the author was
C
Before you make friends，you have to decide who you want to be your friends.Most people like to have friends who like to do the same thing they do.
The quickest way to make a friend is to smile.When you smile，people think you are friendly and easy to talk to.It may not be easy at first to smile，but remember most people will stay away from a scared (害怕的) or angry looking face.
One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person?
Ask your new friends questions about themselves.Who’s their favorite singer，where do they live，what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation.Make sure you have something to add to the conversation，too.When someone asks you a question，do have an answer for them.There’s nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a_shrug_for_an_answer.
Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends.Remember，everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar (相似的) things and people who are nice to them.
语篇解读 大多数人都想交兴趣相同的朋友，那么到底该如何交朋友呢？本文给出了一些建议。
9．This passage gives us some advice on________.
A．how to make friends
B．what kind of person you can make friends with
C．how to start a conversation
D．the importance of smile
10．Most people like to make friends with those________.
A．who are sad every day B．who share the same interest
C．who are fond of talking D．who say bad things to them
11．According to the third paragraph，most people enjoy talking to one ________.
A．who is always smiling
B．who seems to be friendly
C．who praises them
D．who points out their shortcomings
12．The underlined (划线的) part in this passage means “________”．
A．being very proud B．making no answer
C．knowing nothing D．not hoping to answer
Ⅱ.七选五
If you go into the woods with friends who are older than you，stay with them.__1__If you do get lost，though，this is what you should do.
__2__ Don’t try to find your friends—let them look for you.You can help them to find you by staying in one place.
__3__Give them a signal by shouting or whistling times again.Stop.Then shout or whistle three times again.Any signal given three times is a call for help.
Keep up the shouting or whistling，always three times together.Then the people who hear you will know they have heard your signal.They will give two shouts，two whistles，or two gun shots.__4__
If you don’t think that you will be found before night comes，get some branches.Try to put them together and make a little house.Cover up the holes with leaves and grass.
__5__You have to leave your little branch house to look for a river.Don’t just walk away.Make a trail for yourself so you can find your way back.Do this by picking off small branches and dropping them as you walk.
The most important thing to do when you are lost is—STAY IN ONE PLACE.
A．Survive the woods.
B．If you don’t，you may get lost.
C．Sit down and stay where you are.
D．How can you get the food you need in the woods alone.
E．Whenever a signal is given twice it is an answer to a call for help.
F．What would you do if you get hungry or need drinking water?
G．There is another way to help your friends or other people nearby to find you.
解析版
课时作业(一) Unit 1 Friendship
Section Ⅰ Warming up & Reading—Pre-reading
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2018·信阳高一上学期期末考试)
Many people often lose their friends and they don’t know how to keep a long friendship.So how can you keep a long friendship？The following passage explains very well about this matter.
The first thing you need to do is become a good listener.In this way，you show your friends that you are interested in their lives.You want to know more about them and you want to help them solve their problems.They will cherish the friendship more if they know you care about them.
The next thing is that you should respect other people’s privacy.People usually don’t like others to know about their private life，so you should show respect toward their privacy.Sometimes，they need some suggestions from others，but this does not mean that others can know about their entire life.So respect for privacy is a must for keeping a long friendship.
The third important thing is that you need to be able to forgive.You must remember that nobody is perfect in this world.It is important to forgive others and not to blame them for the mistakes they have already made.You are not perfect either.Thus you need to apologize to others for the mistakes you may have made.
Pay attention to the three things above，and you will be able to have long friendships.
语篇解读 友谊在我们的人生中占有重要地位，作者在本文中告诉我们保持长久友谊的三个方法。
1．This passage is written to tell us________.
A．why a long friendship is important
B．what we can do for our friends
C．how to make friends with others
D．how to keep a long friendship
解析： 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在本文中主要告诉我们保持长久友谊的三个方法，故选D。
答案： D
2．According to the passage，what is the first thing that we need to do?
A．To know more about our friends.
B．To share our happiness and sadness.
C．To be good at listening to our friends.
D．To help our friends solve their problems.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段的The first thing you need to do is become a good listener可知应选C。
答案： C
3．From Paragraph 3 we know that________.
A．we should never share our private lives with others
B．some people never care about their privacy
C．it is important to respect other people’s privacy
D．some people like sharing their privacy
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段的The next thing is that you should respect other people’s privacy可知，作者认为尊重别人的隐私很重要。
答案： C
4．The writer most probably thinks that________.
A．everyone makes mistakes
B．some people are perfect
C．people often make stupid mistakes
D．we shouldn’t apologize for every mistake
解析： 推理判断题。根据第四段的You must remember that nobody is perfect in this world可推断，作者认为每个人都有犯错的时候。
答案： A
B
Senior year is supposed to be the best year of my high school life.But for a while，it seemed like the most stressful.At the beginning of the school year，I knew that I was going to have to pick a college and a major，and I thought that I was going to major in journalism (新闻学)．I had already taken many college tours.But one day I thought about it and asked myself，“Do you really want to be a journalist？Do you really enjoy writing that much to make it your career？”
I didn’t know the answers to my own questions，and I felt lost.My college research had focused on journalism.Now that I doubted my major，I began to doubt the colleges as well.I feared that all that time spent visiting colleges was then a waste.
After realizing this，I started to get really stressed.My friends kept telling me what they wanted to be and which college they wanted to go to.It seemed as though everyone had their lives planned out while I was still not certain what my major would be.
One day in October，I was on the train with some friends and they were all discussing their dream colleges and how eager (渴望的) they were for the majors they chose.One of my friends told us that she had known she wanted to do nursing since her sophomore (高中二年级的) year.I felt jealous—I wasn’t even thinking about the college two years ago.Then someone asked me，“Mel，what college do you want to go to？”
I_was_caught_off_guard.“Uh，what？” I said，trying to buy some time.
Then another friend jumped in，“Yeah，Mel，what major are you going to study？”
“Um，I’m not really sure，” I said.“I haven’t decided yet.”
The world seemed to stop moving for my two friends.“What？How couldn’t you know yet？”
语篇解读 本文主要讲述了作者高中时期对选择大学专业及上哪所大学所产生的困惑。
5．From the passage we can learn that________.
A．the author knew the answers to her own questions
B．the author was interested in journalism at first
C．the author thought that all that time spent visiting colleges was useful
D．the author’s friends never told her what they wanted to do in the future
解析： 细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知选B。其他三项都与原文不符。
答案： B
6．The writer felt________because her friends were already thinking about colleges two years ago.
A．angry B．happy
C．satisfied D．jealous
解析： 细节理解题。由第四段“I felt jealous—I wasn’t even thinking about the college two years ago”可知选D。
答案： D
7．The underlined sentence “I was caught off guard” means the author________.
A．didn’t know how to answer the question
B．didn’t understand her friends
C．was hit by her friends
D．couldn’t leave her guard then
解析： 推理判断题。由文章下一句话“‘Uh，what？’I said，trying to buy some time”以及前文提到的作者对自己的专业和学校比较迷茫，可知作者对朋友的问题有些不知所措。
答案： A
8．The last paragraph mainly deals with________.
A．how surprised the friends were
B．how happy the author was
C．how important the author’s choice was
D．how jealous the author was
解析： 主旨大意题。通读本段作者和朋友的对话可知最后一段主要讲述了朋友们的吃惊态度。
答案： A
C
Before you make friends，you have to decide who you want to be your friends.Most people like to have friends who like to do the same thing they do.
The quickest way to make a friend is to smile.When you smile，people think you are friendly and easy to talk to.It may not be easy at first to smile，but remember most people will stay away from a scared (害怕的) or angry looking face.
One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person?
Ask your new friends questions about themselves.Who’s their favorite singer，where do they live，what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation.Make sure you have something to add to the conversation，too.When someone asks you a question，do have an answer for them.There’s nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a_shrug_for_an_answer.
Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends.Remember，everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar (相似的) things and people who are nice to them.
语篇解读 大多数人都想交兴趣相同的朋友，那么到底该如何交朋友呢？本文给出了一些建议。
9．This passage gives us some advice on________.
A．how to make friends
B．what kind of person you can make friends with
C．how to start a conversation
D．the importance of smile
解析： 主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要讲述了如何交朋友，故选A。
答案： A
10．Most people like to make friends with those________.
A．who are sad every day B．who share the same interest
C．who are fond of talking D．who say bad things to them
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段Most people like to have friends who like to do the same thing they do.和最后一段内容可知兴趣相同的人容易成为朋友，故选B。
答案： B
11．According to the third paragraph，most people enjoy talking to one ________.
A．who is always smiling
B．who seems to be friendly
C．who praises them
D．who points out their shortcomings
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.可知人们喜欢和表扬自己的人谈话，故选C。
答案： C
12．The underlined (划线的) part in this passage means “________”．
A．being very proud B．making no answer
C．knowing nothing D．not hoping to answer
解析： 词义猜测题。划线部分与前面的When someone asks you a question，do have an answer for them.相对应，因此划线部分意思是不作回答，故选B。
答案： B
Ⅱ.七选五
If you go into the woods with friends who are older than you，stay with them.__1__If you do get lost，though，this is what you should do.
__2__ Don’t try to find your friends—let them look for you.You can help them to find you by staying in one place.
__3__Give them a signal by shouting or whistling times again.Stop.Then shout or whistle three times again.Any signal given three times is a call for help.
Keep up the shouting or whistling，always three times together.Then the people who hear you will know they have heard your signal.They will give two shouts，two whistles，or two gun shots.__4__
If you don’t think that you will be found before night comes，get some branches.Try to put them together and make a little house.Cover up the holes with leaves and grass.
__5__You have to leave your little branch house to look for a river.Don’t just walk away.Make a trail for yourself so you can find your way back.Do this by picking off small branches and dropping them as you walk.
The most important thing to do when you are lost is—STAY IN ONE PLACE.
A．Survive the woods.
B．If you don’t，you may get lost.
C．Sit down and stay where you are.
D．How can you get the food you need in the woods alone.
E．Whenever a signal is given twice it is an answer to a call for help.
F．What would you do if you get hungry or need drinking water?
G．There is another way to help your friends or other people nearby to find you.
答案： 1.B 2.C 3.G 4.E 5.F
Unit 1 Friendship
教学目标
语法： Reviews of Verb forms and fun_ction
重难点突破
Ⅰ 一般现在时重点须知
1. 表示一个按计划或安排将要发生的动作，或者表示根据时间的安排将要出现的状态。通常用的单词有begin , come , leave , start , stop , return , open , close 等
The meeting begins at six.
The shop opens at seven and closes at nine.
2. 表示状态和感觉的动词，如 be , like , hate , think , remember , find , sound 等常用一般现在时。
I like English very much.
The story sounds interesting
Ⅱ现在进行时重点须知
进行时与always , continually , constantly, forever 等副词连用，作为一种修饰手段，用于表示赞扬 、不满、抱怨等情绪。
He is always thinking of others.
At school he was constantly playing tricks on others .
Ⅲ 现在完成时重点须知
表示短暂性动作的瞬间动词在完成时中不与表示时间段的状语或疑问词连用。常用finish , marry , come , go , leave , get up , buy , fall , join , begin 等
He has been away for six years.
2. 下列句型的从句要用现在完成时：
It (This That) is the first time (that)
It (This That) is the only the first the best … (that)
It is the third time she has been to Beijing this year.
This is the best beer that I have ever drunk.
Ⅳ 一般将来时的重点须知
be about to do sth 意为马上做某事强调时间之紧迫性不与具体的时间状语连用，常与when 一起连用
I was about to go out when the telephone rang.
2. be to do sth 表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作（常用于新闻、广播、报道、官方计划或决定等）
The president is to visit China later this year .
3. 某些瞬间动词现在时和进行时表示按计划即将发生的动作，如动词come , go , leave , arrive , start , stay , move 等
She is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.
强化训练:
What is the terrible noise?
The neighbors ________ for a party.
A have prepared B are preparing C prepare D will prepare
2. The house belongs to my aunt but she ___ here any more.
A hasn’t lived B didn’t live C hasn’t lived D doesn’t live
3. Every year, when the peach blossoms are at their best, a festival _____ at the Beijing Botanical Garden.
A is held B will be held C held D holds
4. What would you do if it _____ tomorrow.
A rain B rains C will rain D is raining
5. Listen to the two girls by the window .What language _______?
A did they speak B were they speak
C are they speak D have they speaking
6. She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book _____ 50 million.
A have reached B has reached C are reaching D had reached
7. The machine _____ It hasn’t worked for years.
A didn’t work B wasn’t working C doesn’t work D isn’t working
8.He __________（正要出去）when his brother came back .
9. I was late for school ______ I missed the first bus.
A because B since C for D as
10. The day breaks ,_____ the birds are singing .
A because B since C for D as
课件55张PPT。FriendshipWarming up All the splendor in the world is not worth a good friend.
人世间所有的荣华富贵不如一个好朋友！A friend is like a second self.朋友是另一个自我。A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真知。Qualities of FriendsHonestBraveWarm-heartedKindResponsibleHumorousConsiderate…… kindhearted
helpful
quick-minded
lovely
talkative
silent careful
clever
generous
unselfish
hardworking
diligentUseful words:Can you describe one of your friends to us?
Her name is…
She is …years old.
She likes…and dislikes…
She enjoys…and hates…
Her hobbies are…
Her dream/ambition is…
She is very kind/…
We got to know each other…(where and when)Activity:
Make the survey on page one, Add up your score according to the scoring sheet on page 8, you don’t have to tell your results , you can keep it a secret. Reading1. Look at the pictures and the title of the reading passage. Guess what it might be about.Anne’s best friend2. Now observe the text carefully to find out:
how many parts it contains
what the different parts are about It contains two parts. One part is one page of Anne’s diary, the other one is the background knowledge about Anne and her diary.Background: World War II In Nazi Germany, Jews were required to wear a yellow star of David on their clothing.Jews being rounded up by Nazi soldiers and forced to leave home.Polish Jews on their way to a Nazi death campJews in a concentration camp（集中营）A mass graveThe remains of Jews
（幸存者）The Holocaust （大屠杀）Victims
of the gas
chambers
（毒气室）In 1933, the Jewish population of Europe stood at over nine million. Many European Jews lived in countries that Nazi Germany would occupy or influence. By 1945, nearly two out of every three European Jews had been killed as part of the "Final Solution," which was the Nazi policy to murder all the Jews of Europe.
Recent research, by Professor Yisrael Gutman and Dr. Robert Rozett in the Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, estimates the Jewish deaths at 5.59–5.86 million, and a study headed by Dr. Wolfgang Benz presents a range from 5.29–6 million.
“A thousand years will pass and the guilt of Germany will not be erased.” – Oct 16, 1946
Hans Frank (Governor of occupied Poland, convicted as a major Nazi war criminal in 1945)
Fast reading1. Read the first part of the reading section and answer these questions:Who was Anne’s best friend?
When did the story happen?
Her diary―Kitty.During World War II.SkimmingPresentation2. Fill in the form below:Netherlands Anne Frank her diary--Kitty over two yearsScanningJuly 19423. Join the correct parts of the sentences.Anne kept a diary because
She felt very lonely because
They have to hide because
Anne named her diary
Kitty becauseshe couldn’t meet her friends.
Jews were caught by Nazis and put away.
she could tell everything to it.
she wanted it to be her best friend. 4. Read the diary quickly to find out the main idea of the diary.Anne expressed _______________________after hiding for a long time.
______________________kept Anne spellbound.her feelings about natureEverything about natureCareful reading1. Read the diary carefully and fill in the table.blue sky, songs of birds, moonlight, flowers never felt spellbounddarkness, rain, wind, thundering cloudsfelt crazy BrainstormingeagerexcitedanxioussadlonelyearnestcrazycalmLanguage pointsNotes 1 . add vt,vi : to put sth. together with sth. 增加;补充
add up ( to) 总计add …to… 把……加到……add to 增加了
eg. His income adds up to 1,000 yuan a month.
Will you add more sugar to your coffee?
Kitty adds to his happiness.
2 .upset
vt. upset-upset / upsetting
1. to cause to worry 令人担忧Don’t upset him.2. to make ill in the stomach使胃不舒服
The foreign food upset him/his stomach.adj. worried, feeling unhappy about
something 难过,沮丧;心烦意乱Hearing the news, he feels upset.3 ignore
vt. to pay no attention to sth.
忽视，对……不理睬calm sb. down ＝ calm down sb.
使某人镇静sb. calm down 某人平静下来Ignore the child if he misbehaves and
he’ll stop soon.He took a deep breath to calm
himself down.The excited girl quickly calmed down.have got to = have to 不得不;必须
(客观)否定: haven’t got to/don’t have toeg: Without machines, all the work had
to be done by hand.must: 必须 (主观)eg: You must come back before
9 o’clock.4 concern
vt. 1. 影响，涉及
That doesn’t concern us.
2. 使某人担忧What concerns me is our lack of
preparation.
n. 利害关系; 担心; 忧虑I have no concern with the accident.be concerned about 关心……
= show concern for
We are concerned about the growth
of the younger generation.
with concern 关切地
be concerned with 与……有关1. list
vt.列出，造表eg. He listed all the names he wanted
to invite.n.目录 名单make a shopping list列采购单make a list of把……列成单（表）eg. He made a list of the names he wanted
to invite.2. reason
causeTell me the reason why you are late.=for your being late.People still don’t know the cause of the
fire.人们还不知道火灾的原因。采取某一行动的理由造成某种结果的原因3. share
share (in ) sth. with sb. e.g. Please share your book with me.Let’s share in a meal.与某人分享，分担让我们一起进餐。4. go throughThe country has gone through too many wars.I’d like to have you go through the book. Mother went through the drawer looking
for the sweater. I’ve gone through too much money this week.经历浏览仔细查看花掉5. make her diary her best friend eg. We made him monitor of our class.make sth./sb. + adj.eg.The good news made me happy.6. hide-hid-hid/hiddenhide awayeg. The thief hid away in a friend ’s house.She hid her money away.躲避，隐匿7. set down write down
put down
eg. He set down a ball on the ground.8. series a television series 电视连续剧a concert seriesA series of jokes makes me laugh.写下
放下单复数同形=a series of concerts9. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been
able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve
grown so crazy about everything to do
with nature.1) I wonder if … 我不知是否……eg. I wonder if you can help me
repair my bike.2) It’s because… 因为……because 引导的从句充当表语，此时不能
用since, as, for 来替换．eg. — Why didn’t you phone me last night?
— It’s because I didn’t want to disturb you.3) grow/be crazy about … 热衷于……
迷恋……eg. The boy is crazy about skating.4) do with eg. Her job is to do with computers.1) 与……有关2) 处理，对付eg. The man is difficult to do with.have something to do with 与……有些关系
have nothing to do with 与……没有关系
have a lot to do with 与……有很大关系
10. There was a time when＋定语从句
有一段时间……eg. There was a time when I often came to
school by bus.11. could never have kept me spellboundIn the past, I paid no attention to nature, because I got it so easily. Now, it’s so hard for me to enjoy it that I am attracted.1) keep 使役动词 “使……” keep me waiting
keep us warm13. stay / keep awake12. on purpose 1) do sth. on purpose 故意做某事eg. He broke the window on purpose.2)for /with the purpose of
＝ in order to 为了eg. He came here on purpose to say
goodbye to you.stay/keep 使……保持某种状态13. for once 就这一次eg. Let him go for once.14. too much ＋不可数名词 “太多”too many ＋ 可数名词eg. You have wasted too much time.The schoolbag is heavy. I have put too many books in it.You have given me too much.much too＋adj /adv “实在太……”eg. Your skirt is much too small.He ran much too fast.15. dare 敢于肯定句：
情态动词 dare ＋ do
行为动词 dare＋ to do否定句：
情态动词 daren’t＋do
行为动词 don’t dare ＋(to) do一般疑问句：
情态动词 Dare＋sb. ＋do
行为动词 Do＋sb. ＋dare to doeg. Dare he swim across?
Does he dare to swim?He daren’t come here because of the dog.
He doesn’t dare to come here because of the dog.How dare you … 你竟敢……I dare say … 我想，很可能16. happen to do 碰巧做……eg.I happened to meet him in the street.
＝ It so happened that I met him in the
street.17. not…until 直到……才……eg. He didn’t go to bed until he
finished his homework.18. It is the first /second…time that
+ 现在完成时
“某人第一／二次做……”eg. It is the first time that I have
been to the airport.It was the first / second…time that
+过去完成时eg. It was the second time that I had
seen him.19. face to face 面对面 在句中作状语，
face-to-face 在句中作定语eg. We are talking face to face.We have a face-to-face interview.heart to heart
hand in hand
side by side
back to back
shoulder to shoulder
arm in arm
step by step
one by one贴心地手拉手地并排地背靠背地肩并肩地臂挽臂地 逐步地一个一个地1. write to sb. 写信给某人2. have trouble with sb.
与某人有麻烦have trouble with sth.
在某事上有麻烦/困难3. at the moment 此刻4. get along/on (well) with sb./sth.
与某人相处(融洽) 某事进行得……5. fall in love (with sb.)
与某人相爱fall in love at first sight
一见钟情6. end the friendship 中断友谊7. ask for 请求；要求8. communicate with 与……交流，沟通a piece of advice 一条建议9. join in 参加
= take part in join (sb) in sthdoing sthjoin通常指加入某人，某组织或团体并成为其中一员
Join in指参加正在进行的活动，如竞赛，娱乐，谈话等How do you think he felt? Josef, a Jewish boy rescued （解救）during World War IIBefore he was rescued:
After he was rescued: Difficulties Pick out the difficult sentences from the reading passage. Discuss in groups of four and work out the meaning together. 1. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
2. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.
3. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face…
4. I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. ExercisesDifficulties1. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.it’s because…grow/be crazy about…something/anything/everything to do with…我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。2. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.Difficulties 我记得很清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。spellbind v. 吸引人；迷人when 引导的定语从句（划线部分）修饰句中的time。3. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face…It’s the first time…that… 某人第一次做某事face to face... 面对面4. I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. hanging before very dusty windows 现在分词短语, 修饰curtains. 我只能透过肮脏的窗帘看大自然,窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前。Difficulties Summary1. According to the information in the table below try to use the first person to retell the story:Anne’s best friendConcIusionAnne’s feeling SummaryRetelling I lived in ___________in the ______________ during _____________. My family were ______, so we had to ___________ for a year and a half in order ________________ by the German Nazis. During that time I wasn’t able to go ________ for so long that I had ______________ about everything to _______ nature. Once, I decided to look at the moon ___________ by myself. AmsterdamNetherlandsWorld War IIhide awayJewishnot to be caughtoutdoorsgrown so crazydo withat midnightRetelling But I didn’t _______ open the window to see the night ___________ because I was afraid of being discovered by the Nazis.
I felt very _______ without seeing my old friends. So I had to make a new friend --_____________, whom I could tell _________ to. Sadly, at last my family was discovered and caught by _______________ sometime later.dare toface to facelonelymy diary Kittyeverythingthe German Nazis1. Read the text again and review the meaning and usage of the key words and phrases:
do sth. on purpose, in order to, face to face, hide away, set down, a series of, go through, dare, hold…in one’s power, no longer
2. Retell the story yourself in the first person. Homework
