课件42张PPT。Module 4
Planes, ships and trainsUnit 1
He lives the farthest from school.010203目录导航 041. 路;(尤指)公路 ___________
2. 交通事故;意外事件 ____________
3. 选择 ___________
4. 同班同学 ____________ 名词一、必背单词 (请在课文中找出下列单词)road 课 前 预 习 accident choice classmate 1. 远;遥远 adv. 远的;遥远的adj. ____________
2. (距离上)接近地adv. (距离上)近的,接近的adj. ____________ 拥挤的;人数过多的 ____________
介词 除……之外 ____________ 形容词crowdedexceptfar close兼词1. 坐公共汽车take the bus /by bus
2. 坐出租车by taxi /take the taxi
3. 在拥堵的交通中in heavy traffic
4. 那是个不错的选择。That’s a good choice.
5. 这么多车辆so much traffic
二、常用短语(请在课文中画出下列短语)6. 骑自行车ride bikes/by bike
7. 住得离……最远live the farthest from…
8. 坐地铁take the underground
9. 离……最近be the closest to…
10. 和……一样the same as…
11. 小心be careful
12. 不断地;一直all the time三、经典句型(请在课文中画出下列句型)课 堂 导 学1. But nobody was late,except me.
但除了我之外,没有人迟到。
辨析:except和besides(两者都是介词)
except“除……之外”,强调从整体中除去部分,即except后的表示人或物的名词不包括在整体之内,常和all, everything, everyone 等词一起使用,后接名词或人称代词宾格;besides “除……之外还有”, besides后的人或物也包括在前面提到的范围内,后接名词或人称代词宾格。如:
(1)除了约翰他们都出去散步了。
All of them went out for a walk __________ John.
(2)除了托尼之外,还有六个人考试及格了。
Six students passed the exam __________ Tony. except besides 2. Maybe I should go to school by taxi.
或许我应该坐出租车去上学。
by+表示交通工具的名词(名词前没有任何冠词),表示“乘坐某种交通工具”。如:
travel by train /car /ship /underground /boat /bus/taxi
乘火车/汽车/轮船/地铁/小船/公共汽车/出租车出行
拓展:交通方式的表达法还有:
(1)by+交通路线所在位置。如:
by land从陆路 by water 从水路 by sea 从海路
by air 乘飞机
(2)take +a /the+交通工具的名词, 表示“乘坐……”。如:
take the bus搭乘公共汽车 take a taxi 乘出租车
(3)in /on+限定词(如a, my, our等)+表示交通工具的名词(其中on foot 是固定搭配, “步行”)
in a car=by car乘小汽车
on a bike=by bike 骑自行车( )(1)I usually go to school ____bike.
A. on B. by C. at D. of
( )(2)He went to America ______ sea.
A. of B. by C. in D. on
( )(3)Mary always_____the bus to work.
A. takes B. by C. in D. drives【学以致用】BBA3. There’s so much traffic.
交通如此拥堵。
辨析:so much和so many(“这么/那么多的”)
so much后接不可数名词;so many 后接可数名词复数。如:
(1)作为中学生,你不应该在衣服上花这么多钱。
As a middle school student, you shouldn’t spend _______________ on clothes.
so much money(2)春节期间,街上有如此多人。
There are _______________ in the street during the Spring Festival. so many people 4. He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground.
他住得离学校最远,因此他乘坐地铁。
far 可作形容词,意为“远的;遥远的”;也可作副词,意为“远;遥远”。 far from意为“离……远”。如:
(1)The supermarket isn’t far from the bank.
超市距离银行不远。
(2)Jerry doesn’t live far from his company.
杰瑞住得离他的公司不远。
拓展:far的比较级与最高级分别有两种形式,即farther/further, farthest/furthest。farther,farthest表示距离上更远、最远。further意为“更进一步”,furthest 意为“最远地”,常用来表示抽象的概念。如:
(1)他比他爸爸走得还远。
He goes __________ than his father.
(2)我想在加拿大深造英语。
I want to learn English __________ in Canada.
(3)他研究这门功课最深。
He studies the subject __________. farther furtherfurthest课 文 理 解一、听对话。
听Unit 1 Act. 2 对话,回答第1~3小题。对话听两遍。
( )1. Which is the most expensive way to travel around London?
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
( )2. Which city is the cheapest to travel around by bus?
A. Beijing. B. France. C. England. BA( )3. How is the Tokyo underground?
A. It is the most modern underground in the world.
B. It is the cheapest underground in the world.
C. It is the busiest underground in the world. C二、听填信息。
听Unit 1 Act. 3对话,根据所听内容完成下列信息表。对话听两遍。by bus(by bike) by undergroundwalking/on footby busby bike Today nobody was late for school 1. __________ Betty. She took the bus to school, but there was a road 2. __________ and the traffic was very heavy. Betty thinks she should go to school 3. __________ taxi, but it is the most expensive way. So Betty wants to go by 4. __________. But her mum thinks it is a bit 5. __________ .三、根据课本Act. 3 对话完成下列短文填空。except accident by bike dangerous In Betty’s class,most of her 6. __________ ride bikes and it is quite safe. Tony lives the 7. __________ from school and he takes the underground. Lingling walks to school because her home is the 8. ______________ . Daming goes by bus,the
9. __________ as Betty. But she thinks it is so 10. __________. classmates farthest closest /nearestsame crowded1. His house is __________ (远)from his school.
2. There are many __________ (选择)and I don’t know which bag to buy.
3. The buses in Beijing are very __________ (拥挤的)during rush hours. 巩 固 提 升一、根据句意或汉语提示填写单词。far choices crowded 4. Lots of traffic __________ are caused(引起)by drinking wine too much.
5. Some of my __________ usually take a bus to school while I walk.
6. Children mustn’t play football on the __________. There is so much traffic. accidentsclassmates road/street 7. Everyone in my class passes the exam __________ Lucy because she doesn’t study hard.
8. Tom walks to school every day because he lives __________ to school in his class. except closest( )1. Everybody is here ____ Tom because he is ill in hospital.
A. except B. besides C. with D. for
( )2. We can’t go to the park today because we have ____ homework to do.
A. so many B. so much C. many D. few二、单项填空。AB( )3. I usually go to school ____ bike,but sometimes I go to school ____ foot.
A. with;on B. on;by
C. on;with D. by;on
( )4. — ____ did your uncle travel to London?
—By sea.
A. What B. How C. Where D. Which
DB( )5. —I can’t carry the box, Mum.
—____. I can help you.
A. OK B. Don’t worry
C. That’s all right D. You’re welcome
( )6. Most people say it is ____ way to travel by train of all.
A. most comfortable B. comfortable
C. the most comfortable D. more comfortable
BC( )7. Jenny met ____ accident on her way to work yesterday morning. Luckily, she wasn’t hurt.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )8. —How will you go there on Friday morning?
—I will go there ____ my father’s car.
A. on B. by C. with D. in
BD( )9. David jumped ____ of the eight students in the long jump. He won the game!
A. long B. farthest C. fastest D. high
( )10. —Lingling walks to school. ____? —He walks, too.
A. Why are you late B. What about Daming
C. What about you D. How about youBB1. 他的相机和我的一样。
His camera is _______________ mine.
2. 工厂通常建在离城市远的地方以防危害当地居民的健康。
Factories are usually built _______________ the city to keep the local people from getting harm.
三、根据句意和汉语提示完成句子,词数不限。the same as far from3. 这封信一直在我的口袋里。
The letter was in my pocket _______________.
4. 在我班上所有的学生中,汤姆写得最认真。
Of all the students in my class,Tom writes_________________.
5. 我父亲有如此多的工作要做,每天都很晚回家。
My father has _______________ work to do and gets back home late every day. all the time(the)most carefully so much四、完形填空。(难度:★★★☆☆) My vacation is coming. Yesterday I 1 my American friends about the best way to travel in the United States. They said it was best to go by 2 and gave me the reasons.
To travel by plane,of course,is the 3 . However,one can see 4 during the trip except the blue sky and the white clouds. So it is not very 5 to one who wants to see the country. What’s more,to travel by plane is very expensive.
To travel by train is relaxing, 6 passengers can walk and buy food and drinks on a train. They can also see cities and the country through the windows. But trains don’t leave or 7 at a place every day,and don’t go to many places.
To travel by bus is easy,cheap and convenient(便利的),though not so fast as to travel by plane or so 8 as by train. You can find buses almost in every city,big or small. That 9 travel arrangements(安排)easy.
I take their 10 . Now I have decided to go to the east coast by bus. ( )1. A. asked B. told C. said D. spoke
( )2. A. bus B. train C. plane D. bike
( )3. A. biggest B. smallest C. longest D. fastest
( )4. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing
( )5. A. cheap B. large C. interesting D. friendly
AADDC( )6. A. because B. if C. when D. so
( )7. A. wait B. arrive C. pass D. meet
( )8. A. comfortable B. boring C. tiring D. difficult
( )9. A. takes B. gives C. sends D. makes
( )10. A. question B. problem C. advice D. resultABADC课件47张PPT。Module 4
Planes, ships and trainsUnit 2
What is the best way to travel?010203目录导航 04然而;但是 ____________旅行;旅程 ____________ 名词一、必背单词 (请在课文中找出下列单词)journey课 前 预 习 however副词1. 在……之外 prep. 在外面;朝外adv. 外面;外部n. 外部的;外表的adj. ___________________________
2. 价钱为;花费v. 价钱;成本;代价n. __________________1. 预订 ___________
2. 停放(车);泊(车) ____________ 动词book park outside cost 兼词1. 计划做某事plan to do sth.
2. 去旅游的最佳方式the best way to travel
3. 告诉某人关于……tell sb. about sth.
4. 贵得多a lot more expensiv
5. 横跨/渡北海across the North Sea
6. 在市中心的外面outside the city centre
二、常用短语(请在课文中画出下列短语)7. 花的钱与……一样多cost as much as…
8. 第二最便宜the second cheapest
9. 等待数小时wait for hours
10. 在机场at the airport
11. 因为because of…
12. 旅途愉快have a nice /great trip
13. 变得拥挤get crowded三、经典句型(请在课文中画出下列句型)课 堂 导 学1. However,it will not cost as much as going by train.
然而,它花的钱没有坐火车那么多。
(1)辨析:however和but①雨下得非常大。然而,我们还是出去寻找那个男孩了。
It rained heavily. ____________, we went out to look for the boy.
②他不喜欢吃猪肉,但是他这次要尝试吃一点儿。
He doesn’t like eating pork,____________ he will try just a little this time. 【学以致用】Howeverbut (2)cost 名词, “价钱;成本;代价”;动词,“价钱为;花费”。 如:
①这本书多少钱?
What is the cost of this book?
②那把椅子花了我200元。
That chair cost me 200 yuan.
辨析:cost,take,spend和pay①这支钢笔花了我3元钱。
The pen cost me three yuan.
=I __________ three yuan on the pen.
=I __________ three yuan for the pen.
②我花了3天才看完这本书。
It __________ me three days_______________ the book. 【学以致用】spentpaid tookto finish reading2. …but you may have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather. ……但因为恶劣的天气,你可能必须在机场等上几个小时。
because连词,其后接句子; because of 复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等。如:
(1)我没有买是因为它太贵了。
I didn’t buy it ____________ it was too expensive.
(2)他为你(那事)而来这里。
He is here ____________ you.
because because of (3)由于年龄关系他失去了工作。
He lost his job ____________ his age.
(4)他因病没来。
He didn’t come ____________ he was ill. =He didn’t come ____________ his illness. because of becausebecause of3.The more information, the better . 越多信息就越好。
The+比较级…, the +比较级…,意为“越……, 就越……”。如:
你读的书越多,你的语文就越好。
The more books you read, the better your Chinese is. ( )(1) ____ you are, ____ mistakes you will make.
A. The more careful;the fewer
B. The more carefully;the fewer
C. The more careful;the less
D. The more carefully;the less
【学以致用】A(2)你学习越努力,你的成绩就会越好。
_______________ you study,_______________ grade you will get. 【学以致用】The harderthe better课 文 理 解一、阅读Act. 2课文,完成下列信息表。
( )1. Where is the writer planning to travel?
A. From London to Amsterdam.
B. From Amsterdam to London.
C. From London to Paris.
D. From Paris to London. A( )2. What should the writer do when he goes by train?
A. He should buy the ticket a long time before he travels.
B. He should buy the ticket at the train station.
C. He should take a lot of things with him.
D. He should ask his friend to go with him.
A( )3. What is the most expensive way to travel?
A. By coach. B. By train.
C. By car and by ship. D. By plane.
( )4. How long does it take from London to Amsterdam by coach?
A. About 10 hours. B. About 12 hours.
C. About 20 hours. D. About a day. CB( )5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Travelling by train is more relaxing than by car and by ship.
B. You don’t need to book your ticket before you book your hotel by coach.
C. Travelling by coach is the cheapest and the most comfortable way.
D. Travelling by plane is the fastest and the second cheapest way. D If you want to travel from London to Amsterdam, here are 1. __________ choices for you. The first one is by train. It is more 2. __________ and a lot more expensive than by coach. When you go by train, buy your ticket a long time 3. __________ you travel. The second one is that you can go by car and by ship. 二、根据Act. 2课文,完成下列短文填空。four relaxing before It is the most comfortable. Please 4. __________ your ticket before you book your hotel. But 5. __________ in Amsterdam is very dear, so stay 6. __________ the city centre and travel in by bus or by train. The third one is by coach. It is the cheapest, but in summer the coaches sometimes get 7. __________. And it will take you about twelve hours to get there. book parkingoutside crowded Finally, you can 8. __________. It is the fastest and the 9. __________ cheapest. But if the weather is bad, you may have to 10. __________ for hours at the airport. fly second wait三、根据课文内容,完成下列思维导图,然后口头复述课文。relaxing expensive comfortable expensiveyour ticket coach crowded fastest bad weather1. I __________ (预订)three train tickets from Guangzhou to Beijing on the Internet yesterday.
2. It’s a long __________ (旅行)to travel around China.
3. I want to go with you. __________ (然而),I am very tired. 巩 固 提 升一、根据句意或汉语提示填写单词。booked journey However 4. You can’t ____________ your car here. Can you see the sign “No parking”?
5. It’s raining ____________________. We have to stay at home.
6. I bought a new pair of shoes yesterday and it __________ me 200 yuan. parkoutside/heavily cost( )1. —What a nice dress! How much did it ____ you?
—One hundred yuan.
A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take
( )2. ____ she gets, ____ she knows.
A. Old; much B. Young;much
C. The older; the more D. The younger;the more二、单项填空。CC( )3. We plan ____ a visit to Taiwan during the coming summer holiday.
A. to pay B. pay C. to paying D. paying
( )4. Taking a plane is ____ more expensive and comfortable than taking a coach.
A. a lot B. very C. so D. a lot of
AA( )5. —How long does it take him to finish his homework? — ____.
A. One kilometre B. Two miles
C. Three metres D. Twenty minutes
( )6. —I will go to Qingdao for a holiday. — ____!
A. Have a great trip B. Well done
C. Thanks D. You’re welcome
DA( )7. — ____ have you known him? —For five years.
A. How far B. How long
C. How many times D. How often
( )8. —Who ran ____ of all in the sports meeting?
—Hector did,I think.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fast
BC( )9. —The sports meeting has been put off ____ the bad weather.
—I’m sorry to hear that.
A. because B. because of C. and D. so
( )10. Money is very important. ____, it’s not the most important thing.
A. However B. And C. So D. BecauseBA1. 由于有太多的作业我不能和你出去玩。
I can’t go out to play with you _______________ too much homework.
2. 现在乘坐高铁花费差不多和坐飞机一样多。
Now riding high-speed rail almost _______________ taking a plane. 三、根据句意和汉语提示完成句子,词数不限。because of costs as much as3. 去旅行的最佳方式是什么?
to travel?
4. 海拔越高, 空气就越稀薄。
_______________ the altitude is,_______________ the air becomes.
5. 坐长途客车是第二便宜的旅行方式。
_________ a coach is ________________________to travel. What is the best way The higherthe thinnerTakingthe second cheapest way四、阅读理解。(难度:★★★★☆)
What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves?
Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner, or a car full of passengers who are reading, listening to music or even sleeping, but none of them are worried about the road ahead.
Well, all of this could be the future of driving. Several companies, like Google, working on testing self-driven(无人驾驶的)cars. If the tests are successful, these electric, self-driven cars could be available(可用的)very soon. But, how is it possible for a car to drive itself?
Cars already have many features(特征)allowing them to take over for drivers in certain situations. Some cars are able to park themselves, or slow down when they detect(探测)things or people close by. They can also control the speed(速度)if there are dangerous conditions, such as snow or slippery (滑的)roads.
Other features have also changed the way drivers react to some situations. Scientists and engineers believe, with the help of wireless(无线)signals, cameras and GPS, it is quite possible to creat safe self-driven cars in the near future.
The self-driven car may be the answer to lowering the number of deadly (致命的)accidents caused by careless drivers or dangerous conditions. However, there are still some people who do not like the idea. American lawyer Whit Drake, for example, doesn’t believe these cars are safe. He thinks the possibility of the technology making a mistake will be too high.
Will you buy a self-driven car in the future?( )1. The underlined phrase “take over for” in Paragraph 3 means “____”.
A. 为……做准备
B. 取代
C. 更好发挥作用
D. 利用
B( )2. Cars already have the following features EXCEPT ____.
A. parking itself
B. controlling its speed in dangerous situations
C. slowing itself down near an object
D. avoiding (避免)car accidents one hundred percent
D( )3. Scientists and engineers think that .
A. it’s possible to make safe self-driven cars
B. it’s a long way for self-driven cars
C. there will be no drivers in the future
D. self-driven cars may cause more accidents
A( )4. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Advantages of self-driven cars.
B. Different opinions on self-driven cars.
C. Possibilities of self-driven cars.
D. Google’s new technology—self-driven cars.
B( )5. Where can we probably read the passage?
A. On a poster.
B. In a novel.
C. In a science magazine.
D. In a storybook. C课件59张PPT。Module 4
Planes, ships and trainsUnit 3 Language in use010203目录导航 04形容词、副词的最高级构成及其用法
★当我们要将三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时,可以用形容词或副词的最高级形式来表达。如:
她是她班上最好的学生。She is the best student in her class.
在我班所有的学生中,汤姆写得最认真。
Of all the students in my class, Tom writes the most carefully.
★形容词和副词的最高级的规则变化:语 法 探 究1. 规则变化:在词尾加-est或在单词前面加most2. 一些常用形容词、副词比较等级不规则变化:注意:形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词the;副词的最高级前可以省略the。形容词和副词的最高级基本句型:
(1)the+形容词最高级+名词+in /of/among 短语。如:
杰克是我们班个子最高的。Jack is the tallest in our class.
在我班所有的同学中,汤姆住得离学校最近。
Tom lives (the)closest to school of all my classmates.
(2)疑问词 + be动词/行为动词 + 形容词/副词最高级,A, B or C? 如:
太阳、月亮和地球哪一个最大?
Which is the biggest,the sun,the moon or the earth?
(3)“the +序数词 + 形容词最高级”,表示“第几最……”。如:
黄河是中国第二长河。The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
(4)“one of+最高级+可数名词复数+…”,表示“最……之一”。如:
姚明是中国最高的运动员之一。
Yao Ming is one of the tallest players in China. ( )1. —Is your brother ____ than you?
—No,but he is the ____ in his class.
A. taller;taller
B. taller;tallest
C. tallest;tallest
D. tallest;taller【语法专练】B( )2. He is the ____ of the three boys. So he can answer it most quickly.
A. clever B. cleverer C. cleverest D. much clever
( )3. The Great Wall is one of the ____ places in the world.
A. most wonderful B. good
C. better D. more wonderful
CA( )4. Which do you like ____, football,basketball or ping-pong?
A. best B. well C. better D. good
( )5. Of all the writers,Lu Xun is ____ though he has been dead for many years.
A. famous B. much famous
C. the most famous D. more famous
AC( )6. —Which city is your favorite?
—Hangzhou,of course. It’s the ____ place that I’ve ever visited.
A. worse B. worst C. better D. best
( )7. —Which city has ____ population,Shanghai, Hong Kong or Qingdao?
—Shanghai, of course.
A. the fewest B. the least C. the most D. the largest
DD( )8. Nanjing isn’t so large ____ Shanghai. However, it’s the second ____ city in East China.
A. like; largest B. as; largest
C. like; large D. as; large
( )9. Miss Li is one of the most beautiful ____ in our school and many students like her.
A. teacher B. teachers C. a teacher D. many teachers
BB( )10. Breakfast is ____ meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night without food.
A. important
B. more important
C. the most important
D. very importantC巩 固 提 升一、短语填空。1. 坐公共汽车_____________________
2. 坐出租车_______________________
3. 在拥堵的交通中_______________
4. 那是个不错的选择。___________________
5. 这么多车辆_______________ take the bus /by bus by taxi /take the taxi in heavy traffic That’s a good choice. so much traffic 6. 骑自行车___________________
7. 住得离……最远_____________________
8. 坐地铁_______________________________________
9. 离……最近_______________
10. 和……一样_______________
11. 小心_______________
12. 不断地;一直_______________
ride bikes/by bike live the farthest from…take the underground /by underground be the closest to… the same as…be careful all the time13. 计划做某事_______________
14. 去旅游的最佳方式________________________
15. 告诉某人关于……_______________
16. 贵得多______________________
17. 横跨/渡北海_____________________
18. 在市中心的外面_______________________
19. 花的钱与……一样多_______________
plan to do sth. the best way to traveltell sb. about sth. a lot more expensiveacross the North Sea outside the city centre cost as much as… 20. 第二最便宜___________________
21. 等待数小时_______________
22. 在机场_______________
23. 因为_______________
24. 旅途愉快_____________________
25. 变得拥挤_______________the second cheapestwait for hours at the airport because ofhave a nice /great trip get crowded( )1. —Excuse me. ____ the most expensive way to travel?
—By plane.
A. What’s B. Who’s C. How’s D. Where’s
( )2. I have to arrive at the ____ one hour early,or I will miss the plane.
A. airport B. park C. concert D. bus stop二、单项填空。AA( )3. Let’s go to the factory ____. It’s near our school.
A. by ship B. on foot C. by plane D. by train
( )4. —Mr Wang, I have trouble understanding the text.
—Remember ____ it three times at least.
A. reading B. to read C. reads D. to reading
BB( )5. —This dress looks beautiful on you. How much is it?
—It ____ me more than a thousand yuan.
A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid
( )6. Xi’an is an old city and is one of ____ capital ____ in China.
A. older; city B. the older; city
C. oldest; cities D. the oldest; cities
BD( )7. — ____ is it from your home to school? —Two kilometres.
A. How often B. How long
C. How soon D. How far
( )8. All the people went home ____ Mr Wang, for he had to finish his work.
A. with B. besides C. except D. on
DC( )9. —How do you go to school?
—On foot, because my home is ____ the school.
A. far from B. far away
C. close to D. close by
( )10. The ____ you smile, the ____ you will feel.
A. much;happy B. more;happier
C. more;happily D. more;more happilyCB写 作 训 练学会写关于出行方式和出行计划的文章。
【美文鉴赏学习】
Many people like to travel by plane. It is the fastest way. But I don’t like it because the airport is usually far from the city. You can’t open the window. You can’t choose the food you like. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city. I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Train stations are usually in cities. You can see many interesting things on your way. You can walk around and open the windows. But it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can start your journey whenever you want, and you don’t need to get to a train station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 一、根据文章内容,完成下列信息表。
Information Cardby plane four/4in cities It takes a little more time. by train and by car二、重点词汇积累。
1. 乘飞机/火车/小汽车旅行_______________________
2. 远离_______________
3. 从……出来_______________
4. 在路上_______________
5. 四处走动_______________
travel by plane /train/car far from get out ofon the way walk around 6. 稍微_______________
7. 开始旅程_______________
8. 到达_______________
9. 太多的_______________a littlestart your journey get to too many/much三、重点句型解析并造句。
…but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city.
★it takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费多少时间做某事,it是形式主语,不定式是真正的主语。
我昨天花了两个小时做作业。
It _________________________my homework yesterday. took me two hours to do 【写作步步高】
你在桂林的朋友Jim打算去上海旅游,请你给他提一些出行的建议。内容包括:
1. 提出从桂林去上海的三种出行方式(乘火车、乘飞机、自驾游);2. 提出出行建议;
(1)乘坐火车最安全但最拥挤
(2)乘坐飞机速度最快但最贵
(3)自驾游最舒适但最慢
3. 提出自己喜欢的出行方式并祝愿旅行愉快。作文要求:
1. 不得照抄原文;不能在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯,词数80个左右。[思路点拨]
第一步:审题。人称 ____________
时态 _______________
第二步:列提纲。第二人称一般现在时第三步:列出主要的单词和短语。
1. 然而_______________
2. 从……到……_______________
3. 乘坐火车/飞机_______________
4. 最安全的_______________
5. 最拥挤的_______________
however from…to…take a train /plane the safest the most crowded6. 最快的_______________
7. 最贵的_______________
8. 最舒服的_____________________
9. 开车_______________
10. 最慢的_______________ the fastest the most expensivethe most comfortable drive a car the slowest第四步:运用and, or, so, because, but, first, then等连接词将以上要点连成文章,并注意句型多样化。[小试牛刀]
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________ There are three ways to travel from Guilin to Shanghai, such as by train,by plane and by car. Taking a train there is the safest way but it’s the most crowded. The fastest way to go to Shanghai is taking a plane. However,it’s the most expensive.
If you want to have the most comfortable way to travel,you can drive your car to Shanghai. But it’s the slowest way among the three.
I like travelling by plane,because it’s the fastest. Hope to help you. Have a great trip!中 考 链 接一、阅读理解。(难度:★★★☆☆)( )1. If you are in Xizhimen and you want to arrive at Beijing Railway Station in less than (少于) 20 minutes, which way will you choose?
A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By taxi. D. By bike.
( )2. You work for a company in London and you will go to Paris to have a meeting by plane. How much is the fare(费用)?
A. £30. B. £100. C. £60. D. £54. CB( )3. What’s the most popular way to get to Beijing Railway Station from Xizhimen?
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. D. By bike.
( )4. If you are going to leave Shanghai for Tianjin, and you want to have a view (风景) of the sea, which way will you choose?
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ferry. D. By coach.
BC( )5. Now you are in Shanghai and you want to go to Tianjin by train. How long will it take?
A. For 15 hours.
B. For 20 hours.
C. For 2 hours.
D. For 14 hours. A二、配对阅读。(难度:★★★☆☆)
左栏是调查学生上学方式的5个结果,右栏是对7个学生的上学方式的描述,请将他们配对。
( )1. About 35% students like going to school by bus. They live a little far from the school and they think it’s safe and convenient (方便的). B( )2. About 25% students get to school by underground. They think it’s very fast and they are hardly (几乎不) late for school. These students live far from the school but near underground stations.
( )3. About 20% students live near the school. They like walking to school because they think it’s good for the environment (环境) and they can exercise at the same time.
GF( )4. About 15% students like riding. They get to school by bike every day. They think it’s the best way to have fun and keep healthy.
( )5. Only 5% students take their parents’ car to school. They say they can have more time to study and do what they want to do.ADA. John has a nice bike. He likes it very much. He rides it to school in the morning and back home in the afternoon.
B. Grace lives a little far from her school, so she takes the No. 30 bus to school every day.
C. Every day Tom goes to school with his father. His father rides a bike with Tom’s schoolbag on it while Tom runs after the bike to school. D. Hector lives in the countryside. His father works in a company in the city. His father takes him to school in his car in the morning and gets him back in the afternoon.
E. On Sunday, first, Michael goes to the city by boat, and then he goes to school by bus. From Monday to Friday he lives in the school.
F. Katrina likes sports and she also has a bike. But she walks to school every day because her house is near the school.
G. Every day Maria takes the underground to school. It takes her about twenty minutes to get to school from her home. She thinks it saves time. 三、短文填空。(难度:★★★☆☆)
Our society is developing very fast,and our public transportation(交通)is becoming 1. __________ convenient(方便)than before. Although we live far 2. __________ big cities and the highway is always crowded,we can easily 3. __________ to big cities.
more from get There are four 4. __________ to travel from London to Amsterdam,but my first 5. __________ is to go by train because 6. __________ takes only four hours and I can enjoy the beautiful views. 7. __________ I feel tired I can have a rest. 8. __________,it’s quite expensive. And going by car, by boat or by coach doesn’t 9. __________ as much as going by train. ways choice it When However cost When you go by car,remember that 10. __________ in Amsterdam is not cheap,so it’s better to stay outside the city centre,and travel in by bus or by train. parking