中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
2
I
think
that
mooncakes
are
delicious
SectionA2d&Grammar
Focus同步练习
单选。
( )1.What
a
nice
day!
We
should
go
sightseeing
________
watching
TV
in
the
hotel.
A．because
of
B．instead
of
C．together
with
D．out
of
( )2.________
wonderful
news
report
he
wrote!
All
of
us
were
proud
of
him.
A．What
a
B．What
C．How
D．How
a
( )3.________
clever
the
boy
is！
A．How
B．What
C．What
a
( )4.—Listen!
Someone
is
playing
the
piano.
—Wow!
________
beautiful
music!
I
like
it
very
much.
A．What
B．How
a
C．What
a
D．How
( )5.I
have
a
hat
which
is
________
to
yours.
A．similar
B．like
C．that
D．take
after
( )6.Could
you
tell
me
________
a
meeting
in
Guangzhou
next
week？
A．if
there
was
going
to
be
B．if
there
is
going
to
be
C．whether
is
there
going
to
be
D．whether
there
is
going
to
have
( )7.—Have
you
ever
seen
the
movie
2012
—Yes,
but
I
don't
believe________
the
year
2012
will
see
the
end
of
the
world.
A．that
B．what
C．how
D．if
( )8.He
said
that
light
________
much
faster
than
sound.
A．has
traveled
B．went
C．travels
D．travelled
二、完成句子 。
1.
今晚的月亮看起来多圆多亮呀!
_____
_____
_____
_______
the
moon
looks
tonight!
2.我认为帮父母做家务活也是不错的主意。
I
think
that
it’
s
also
a
good
idea
_______
______
parents
______
______.
3.我认为7月是北京一年中最热的月份。
I
think
that
Julyis
in
Beijing.
4.
多么拥挤的公交车呀!
the
bus
is!
5.
在泼水节这天,人们走上街头互相泼水。
At
the
Water
Festival,people
go
on
the
streets
each
other.
6.
他们相信如果这样做了,新年就会有好运。
They
believe
that
if
they
do
so,they’ll
in
the
new
year.
三、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1.
We
are
sure
that
he
___________
(go)
to
school
tomorrow.
2.
Do
you
know
who
___________
(be)
the
first
man
to
walk
on
the
moon
3.
Could
you
tell
me
where
the
post
office
____________
(is)
4.
Our
father
said
that
he
____________
(will)
buy
a
new
computer.
5.
I
hear
that
he
____________
(swim)
in
the
sea
yesterday.
6.
The
little
boy
tells
us
where
his
father
____________
(work).
7.
He
said
that
he
____________
(finish)
his
work
already.
8.
They
thought
they
could
___________
(hike)
to
the
top
of
the
mountain.[
9.
He
was
glad
that
so
many
people
_________
(help)
him.
10.
She
doesn’t
know
whether
____________
(go)
or
wait.
Unit
2
I
think
that
mooncakes
are
delicious
SectionA2d&Grammar
Focus同步练习答案
一、BAAAABAC
二、1.
How
round
and
bright 2.
to
help;
do
housework
3.
the
hottest
month
of
the
year
4.
How
crowded
5.
to
throw
water
at
6.
have
good
luck
三、1.
is
going
2
was
3
is
4
would
5
swam
6
works
7
had
finished
8
hike
9
helped
10
to
go
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Section
A2d&Grammar
Focus
【语法：宾语从句1+感叹句】
精课
Unit2
I
think
that
mooncakes
are
delicious.
Quick
response
1.What
do
people
eat
on
the
Lantern
Festival
A.Tang-yuan
B.
zongzi
Lantern
Festival,
January
15
admire
lanterns
eat
Yuanxiao
2.
People
celebrate
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
in
order
to
remember
__________.
Qu
Yuan
3.What
do
people
usually
do
on
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
eat
Zongzi
have
dragon
boat
race
Dragon
Boat
Festival,
May
5th
of
lunar
calendar
4.What's
the
most
important
festival
for
Chinese
Spring
Festival
January
1st
of
lunar
calendar
eat
dumplings
play
with
the
fireworks
visit
relatives
get
lucky
money
5.When
do
people
eat
mooncakes
eat
mooncakes
admire
the
moon
tell
the
story
of
Chang’e
Mid-autumn
Day,
August
15
Free
talk
E.g:
I
like
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
best.
Because
I
think
that
the
Dragon
Boat
races
are
interesting
to
watch.
I
also
ate
a
lot
of
delicious
zongzi.
What
is
your
favorite
festival
And
why
What
did
you
do
at
the
festival
A:
What
is
your
favorite
festival
And
why？
B:
I
like
…
best.
Because
I
think/believe
that…
New
drills
泰国的泼水节，有称“宋干节”。宋干是梵文，意为“太阳运行到白羊座，即新的太阳年开始”。每年的4月13日，一般持续3-7天。泼水节共有3天，是泰国一年中最热的时候。节日前要清扫家内外，焚烧旧衣服，以避晦气。节日当天要到寺庙中堆沙塔，插彩旗献花，祈求五谷丰登。晚上将浸有花瓣的香水洒在长辈的手臂上、背上，表示对长辈的美好祝福；此后长辈再将水淋在晚辈的头上，表示来自长辈的赐福。
1.What
are
the
names
of
the
girl
and
boy
in
conversation
2.Where
is
Clara
going
in
two
weeks
3.Why
is
she
going
there
in
the
hottest
month
4.What
did
people
do
at
the
time
of
the
year
Ben
and
Clara.
She's
going
to
Chiang
Mai
in
Thailand
.
Because
there
is
a
Water
Festival.
People
go
on
streets
to
throw
water
at
each
other.
Listen
and
answer
the
questions
below.
New
task
Chiang
Mai
is
the
largest
and
most
culturally
significant
city
in
northern
Thailand.
It
attracts
over
5
million
visitors
each
year.
It’s
on
the
list
of
25
Best
Destinations
in
the
World.
Video
time
Watch
the
flash
and
ill
in
the
blanks
Clara
is
going
to
_________in
two
weeks.
There
is
a
_______festival
there
from
April
______to
_____.
This
is
the
time
of
the
the
___________.
The
Water
Festival
is
similar
to
the
festival
in________province.
People
can
go
on
the
streets
to
throw_____at
each
other.
Because
the
new
year
is
a
time
for
_______
and
_______away
bad
things.Then
you’ll
have
_________
in
the
new
year.
water
watching
good
luck
HongKong
Water
13th
15th
Tai
New
Year
Yunnan
cleaning
Clara:
Guess
what
I’m
going
to
Chiang
Mai
in
two
weeks.
Ben:
Wow,
sounds
like
fun!
But
I
believe
that
April
is
the
hottest
month
of
the
year
there.
Clara:
Yes,
that’s
true.
But
there’s
a
water
festival
from
April
13th
to
15th.
Ben:
I
wonder
if
it’s
similar
to
the
Water
Festival
of
the
Dai
people
in
Yunnan
Province.
Clara:
Yes,
I
think
so.
This
is
the
time
of
the
Thai
New
Year.
People
go
on
the
streets
to
throw
water
at
each
other.
Ben:
Cool!
But
why
do
they
do
that
Clara:
Because
the
new
year
is
a
time
for
cleaning
and
washing
away
bad
things.
Then
you’ll
have
good
luck
in
the
new
year.
2d
Listen
again
and
repeat.
Guess
what
in
two
weeks
sound
like…
from…to…
be
similar
to…
the
time
of
the
Thai
New
Year
throw
water
at
each
other
wash
away
have
good
luck
in
the
new
year
你猜怎么着
在两周之后
听起来像……
从……到……
与……相似
泰国新年的时候
相互泼水
洗掉
有好运气
在新的一年里
Role
play
Role-play
the
conversation.
Clara:
Guess
what
I’m
....
Ben:
Wow,
sounds...!
But
I
....
Clara:
Yes,
that’s
true.
But
there’s
...
Ben:
I
wonder
if...
Clara:
Yes,
I
think
so.
This
...
People
....
Ben:
Cool!
But
...
Clara:
Because
....
Then
....
Clara
Ben
I
know
that
the
Water
Festival
is
really
fun.
What
fun
the
Water
Festival
is.
I
wonder
if
they’ll
have
the
races
again
next
year.
How
fantastic
the
dragon
boat
teams
were!
I
wonder
whether
June
is
a
good
time
to
visit
Hong
Kong.
How
pretty
the
dragon
boats
were.
I
believe
that
April
is
the
hottest
month
in
Thailand.
How
delicious
the
food
is
in
Hong
Kong.
Grammar
Focus
语法重点
：本单元主要学习由that,
whether
/
if引导的宾语从句。
定义：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
We
know
Mr
Green
teaches
English.
She
asked
if
these
answers
were
right.
三要素：1.引导词（连接词）：that,
if,
whether
2.时态：当主句用一般过去时时态时，宾语从句要用过去的某种时态。
3.语序：宾语从句用陈述句语序，即
“主语+谓语”。如：
e.g.
He
asked
me
where
my
school
was.
I
didn’t
know
who
she
was
【Object
clauses】
一、由that引导的宾语从句
当宾语从句具有陈述意义时，用
that引导。that
在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不充当成分，在口语当中往往省略。
I
think
(that)
math
is
difficult.
She
said
(that)
she
would
leave
a
note
on
the
desk.
连词that不能省略的几种情况:
1.
从句的主语是that。如：
He
says
that
that
is
a
real
king’s
hat.
他说那是一个真的王冠。
注意
2.
that从句中含有主从复合句。如：
I’m
afraid
that
if
you’ve
lost
it,
you
must
pay
for
it.
3.
主、从句之间有插入语时。如：
It
says
here,
on
this
card,
that
it
was
used
in
plays.
卡片上写着，它是古代演戏用的。
4.
若出现两个或两上以上的由that引导的宾语从句，且由
并列连词连接时，只有第一个连词that可以省略。如：
She
said
(that)
she
would
come
and
that
she
would
also
bring
her
son.
她说她要来，还要带她的儿子来。
【Object
clauses】
二、由if
/
whether引导的宾语从句
当宾语从句具有疑问意义时，可用if或whether引导。它们在句子中的意思是是否,
不能省略。
Ⅰ.
if和whether引导宾语从句时，作“是否”讲，一般情况下，二者没有区别，可以换用。但if常用于口语中，whether比较正式。
如：Millie
asked
if/whether
he
liked
this
sweater.
米莉问他是否喜欢这件羊毛衫.
Ⅱ.
由于if和whether连接的是一般疑问句，因此要注意把从句语序改为陈述句语序。
如：Does
Mr
Zhao
live
in
Room
208
Could
you
tell
me
→Could
you
tell
me
if/whether
Mr
Zhao
lives
in
Room
208
Ⅲ.
if和whether的区别
二者在下列几种情况下不能换用：
1.
宾语从句置于句首表示强调时，应用whether，不用if。
如：Whether
this
is
true
or
not,
I
can’t
say.这是否对，我不能说。
2.
宾语从句与or
not直接连用时，应用whether，不能用if。
如：I
don’t
know
whether
or
not
he
will
come
tomorrow.
我不知道他明天是否来。
3.
与动词不定式连用时，只能用whether。
如：She
can’t
decide
whether
to
go
to
America.
她不能决定是否去美国。
4.
从句作介词宾语时，只能用whether。
如：I
worry
about
whether
I
hurt
her
feeling.
我担心是否伤了她的感情。
5.
宾语从句的谓语动词是否定形式时，只能用if，不能用
whether。
如：
Tom
wants
to
know
if
she
won’t
come
here
tomorrow.
汤姆想知道她明天是否不来这儿。
6.
if意为“假如，如果”时，可以引导条件状语从句，而
whether没有这个用法。
如：
If
Simon
comes
here
tomorrow,
I’ll
call
you.
假如西蒙明天来这儿，我将打电话告诉你。
【Object
clauses】
三、宾语从句的时态变化
宾语从句的时态一般受主句时态的影响。当主句是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句可以根据具体情况用适当的时态；当主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时。
主句时态
从句时态
一般现在时、一般将来时、祈使句时
根据句意的需要用任意一种时态
一般过去时
与原句相对应的过去的时态
客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言警句、谚语等
一律用一般现在时
I
know(that)
Jack
is
a
hard-working
student.
I
know
(that)
he
will
take
the
exam.
Linda
didn’t
say
if
her
aunt
was
still
with
them.
Dad
told
me
that
the
sun
rises
in
the
east.
Teresa
told
her
son
that
leaves
turn
yellow
in
autumn.
宾语从句歌：
学习宾从三注意，时态语序和连词。时态主从要呼应：
主句若为现在时，从句时态随句意；主句若为过去时，从句时态变过去；
宾从若是表真理，时态不变无质疑。语序要用陈述序，切莫照搬疑问句。
That
连接陈述句，省与不省要注意。从句若表“是否”时，if
/
whether要慎记。
特殊问句作宾语，仍用原来疑问词。三个问题需牢记，切莫丢东忘了西。
【运用】把下列句子改为宾语从句的复合句。
1.
He
said,
“I
have
been
to America”.
He
said
_______________
to America.
2.
Is
there
a
hotel
near
here
Do
you
know
Do
you
know
__________________
a
hotel
near
here
3.
“The
earth
moves
around
the
sun”,
our
English
teacher
told
us.
Our
English
teacher
told
us
that
the
earth
_____________
the
sun.
that
he
had
been
if
/whether
there
is
moves
around
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 妈妈告诉我今天上午10点她正在打扫家。
Mom
told
me
_____________________
_________
at
10
this
morning.
2. 我知道玛丽网球打得好。
I
know
__________________________.
3. 我想知道我能否从你那里得到一些建议。
I
wonder
_____________________________________.
4. 小汤姆说地球是圆的。
Little
Tom
said
__________________________.
(that)
Mary
plays
tennis
well
(that)
she
was
cleaning
the
house
if
/
whether
I
can
get some
advice
from
you
(that)
the
earth
is
round
表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫感叹句。感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。
◆What开头的感叹句
1.What
+
a
/
an
+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分！
例如:
What
a
strong
boy
he
is!他是多么壮的一个小伙子啊！
What
an
honest
girl
Mary
is!玛丽是一个多么诚实的小女孩啊！
语法重点
：what,
how引导的感叹句。
2．What
+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！
例如:
What
brave
soldiers
they
are!
这些士兵们真勇敢啊！
What
fine
weather
it
is
today!
今天的天气真不错啊!
what
+名词短语（形容词+名词），单数可数名词前带a/an,复数和不可数名词不带。
错误：What
a
fine
weather!
weather为不可数名词，前不带a.
正确：
What
fine
weather!/What
a
fine
day!
注意
◆How
开头的感叹句
1．How
+
adj.+
a
/
an
+名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！
例如:
How
exciting
a
football
match
it
is!
多么振奋人心的一场球赛啊！
How
kind
an
old
man
he
is!
他是一位多么善良的老人啊！
2．How
+
adj./adv.+
主语+谓语+其他成分！
例如:
How
tall
Yao
Ming
is!
姚明真高啊！
How
fast
the
dragonfly
flies!
蜻蜓飞得真快啊！
注意
how
+形容词/副词，形容词副词后面不修饰名词，后面即使有名词，都会有冠词隔开，作为感叹句的主语。
拓展
1）在how引导的感叹句中，句中的主语和谓语可以省略：
How
fast！
多快呀！
How
nice！
多好呀！
How
beautiful！
多美呀！
How
nice
of
you
to
come！
你来了真好！
2）在感叹句中，What
a
/
an
常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用
an。what
是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词，如
rain,
surprise,
breakfast,
lunch
等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用
what
a
/
an，如：
What
a
heavy
rain
it
is!
多大的一场雨啊！
What
a
great
surprise
it
is!
这多么令人惊奇啊！
What
a
rich
breakfast
it
is!
多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！
3）要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的many，
much，
little，
few，遇此情况要用how，即使它们后面跟有名词：
How
many
books
he
has！
他的书真多！
How
much
money
he
gave
her！
他给了她好多钱呀！
How
little
money
I
have！
我的钱多么少呀！
How
few
friends
he
has！
他的朋友真少！
比较：What
a
little
box
it
is！
多小巧的盒子呀！（该little不表示数量）
中考链接
1.
【阜新】—________
bad
the
weather
is
today!
What
shall
we
do
today
—How
about
staying
at
home
and
reading
some
interesting
books
A.
How
B.
What
C.
What
a
D.
How
a
【解析】考查感叹句。句意“今天的天气是多么糟糕呀！我们今天应该做什么呢？”“待在家里读些有趣的书怎么样？”分析句子结构可知，此感叹句符合“how＋形容词＋主语＋谓语”结构。故选A。
A
中考链接
2.
【宜昌】—The
firemen
did
all
their
best
to
put
out
the
fire.
—________
excellent
firemen!
A.
What
B.
What
an
C.
How
an
D.
How
【解析】考查感叹句。句意“消防员们尽他们最大的努力灭火。”“多么优秀的消防员啊！”分析空格所在句子，excellent为形容词，firemen为名词，故本句用what引导，firemen为复数，因此不用冠词，故选A。
A
think/
Lantern
Festival/
beautiful
I
think
that
the
Lantern
Festival
is
beautiful.
2.
don’t
know/
whether/
he/
come
home/
for
the
festival
3.
believe/
Water
Festival/
most/
fun
4.
wonder/
if/
mooncakes/
delicious
5.
how/
exciting/
races
6.
what/
interesting/
city
I
don’t
know
whether
he
will
come
home
for
the
festival.
Write
sentences
using
the
words
given.
4a
I
believe
that
the
Water
Festival
is
the
most
fun.
I
wonder
if
the
mooncakes
are
delicious.
How
exciting
the
races
were!
What
an
interesting
city!
Read
the
passage
below
and
underline
the
objective
clauses.
If
possible
write
your
own
sentences
about
Mother’s
Day
and
Father’s
Day
using
objective
clauses.
Dear
Xia
Yu,
Do
you
know
that
there
are
two
special
days
for
parents
in
America
One
is
Mother’s
Day
on
the
second
Sunday
of
May
and
the
other
is
Father’s
Day
on
the
third
Sunday
of
June.
On
these
two
days,
American
children
often
give
gifts
to
their
parents
or
take
them
out
for
lunch
4b
or
dinner.
Common
gifts
are
flowers
and
cards
for
mothers
and
shirts
or
ties
for
fathers.
I
heard
that
it
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular
to
celebrate
Mother’s
Day
and
Father’s
Day
in
China.
I
wonder
if
children
over
there
also
give
similar
gifts
to
their
parents.
I
believe
that
there
are
many
ways
to
show
our
love.
Actually,
we
don’t
have
to
spend
a
lot
of
money.
It
is
also
a
good
idea
to
help
parents
to
do
something
instead.
June
4c
Which
festival
do
you
like
best
Ask
your
group
and
report
to
the
class.
A:
There
are
many
festivals
in
China.
Which
festival
do
you
like
best
B:
I
think
I
like
Mid-Autumn
Festival
best.
A:
Why
do
you
like
it
best
B:
I
think
I
can
enjoy
delicious
mooncakes.
e.g.
In
our
group,
David’s
favorite
festival
is
…He
thinks
that….
谢谢
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