课件42张PPT。Module 9
PopulationUnit 1 The population of China is about 1. 37 billion.010203目录导航 041. 噪音；杂音 ___________ 2. 笔记；随笔 ____________
3. 出生 ___________ 4. 报告；汇报 ____________
5. 麻烦；问题 ___________ 6. 增大；增长 ____________ 名词一、必背单词 (请在课文中找出下列单词)noise 课 前 预 习 notes birth report problem increase巨大的；庞大的 ____________ 1. 造成；引起 ___________
2. 准备；预备 ____________ 动词cause prepare huge形容词增大；增长v. & n. __________________1. 第五；五分之一 ___________
2. 十亿 ____________ 数词fifth billionincrease 兼词1. 为……准备……prepare…for…
2. 一篇名叫……的报告a report called…
3. 增长的人口growing population
4. 谈论talk about
5. 一个人口众多的大城市a huge city with a large population
二、常用短语(请在课文中画出下列短语)6. 引发很多问题cause a lot of problems
7. 例如such as
8. 太多车辆和噪音too much traffic and noise
9. 在世界上in the world
10. 中国的人口the population of China
11. 在将来in the future
12. 变得更小get smaller三、经典句型(请在课文中画出下列句型)课 堂 导 学1. I’m preparing some notes for a report called “Our growing population”.
我正在为一篇题为《我们日益增长的人口》的报告准备笔记。prepare 动词，意为“准备；预备”，其用法有：
(1)prepare sth. 准备某物
我妈妈正在厨房准备晚饭。
My mother is _________________ in the kitchen.
(2)prepare sb. sth. =prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物preparing dinner 他们为客人准备了房间。
They __________ the guest _______________.
=They __________ a room __________ the guest.
(3)prepare for sth. =get ready for sth. 为某事/物做准备
那个学生正在为考试做准备。
The student is _______________ the examination.
prepareda roompreparedforpreparing for(4)prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
他们正忙着准备去度假。
They are busy _______________ on vacation.
2. That causes a lot of problems， such as too much traffic and noise. 那引发了很多问题，例如交通拥堵和噪音过多。
(1)noise意为“噪声；杂音”，既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词。preparing to go如：
①他们太吵闹了。
They were making too much __________.
②多令人讨厌的噪音啊！
What __________ terrible __________!noiseanoise (2)辨析： noise， voice和sound①机器正在工作，它正发出很大的噪音。
The machine is working now. It is making a loud __________.
②光比声音传播得更快。
Light goes faster than __________.
③他有一副好嗓子。
He has got a good __________.
noisesound voice3. The population of China is about 1. 37 billion.
中国的人口大约为13. 7亿。
billion 是数字单位，表示“十亿”，当前面有具体数字修饰时，用单数形式；billion还常用于固定结构billions of，意为 “数以十亿计的”，与此用法类似的词还有hundred， thousand， million等。如：
(1)那个男人非常富有。他拥有50亿。
The man is very rich. He has _______________.
(2)大图书馆有数十亿计的图书。
There are _______________ books in the big library.
five billionbillions of 4. That’s almost one fifth of the world’s population.
那几乎是世界人口的五分之一。
注意：分数表达法：
分子基数词，分母序数词；分子大于1，分母加s。如：
one third 三分之一;three fifths 五分之三;five sixths 六分之五
注意：分数作主语时，谓语动词的数由分数后面的名词决定。【学以致用】
（ ）(1) ____ of the teachers in our school are women teachers.
A. Four five B. Fourth five
C. Four fifth D. Four fifths
（ ）(2)Three fifths of the land in the park ____ covered with trees and grass.
A. is B. are C. have D. hasDA课 文 理 解一、听对话。
听Unit 1 Act. 2 对话，回答第1~3小题。对话听两遍。
（ ）1. What did Betty do in the city centre last week?
A. Went to work.
B. Went shopping.
C. Went to school. B（ ）2. Which city has the largest population in China?
A. Shanghai. B. Chongqing. C. Beijing.
（ ）3. What’s the population of Chongqing?
A. It’s 15，000，000 larger than that of Beijing.
B. It’s 12，000，000 larger than that of Beijing.
C. It’s 13，000，000 larger than that of Beijing. BC二、听填信息。
听Unit 1 Act. 3对话，根据所听内容完成下列信息表。对话听两遍。Over 250 year 1.37 billionone fifth 7 billion Tony and Betty are talking about the 1. __________， because Tony is 2. __________ for a report called “Our growing population”. Lingling tells Tony that Beijing is a 3. __________ city with a large population. And that causes lots of
4. __________， such as too much traffic and 5. __________. 三、根据课本Act. 3 对话完成下列短文填空。population preparing huge problem(s)noise Betty tells Tony that population 6. __________ is a big problem in many countries， especially China. The population of China is one 7. __________ of the world’s population. 8. __________ in the future， China’s population won’t grow so fast because families are getting 9. __________. Betty knows it well because she wrote her 10. __________ about the population yesterday. increase fifth But smallerreport1. Don’t make __________ (噪音). Your father is sleeping in the room.
2. The population of her country is about 1. 1 __________ (十亿).
3. My mother is __________ (准备)food and drinks for the picnic.
巩 固 提 升一、根据句意或汉语提示填写单词。noise billion preparing 4. —What __________ (引起)last night’s accident?
—Somebody said a driver drank too much.
5. Look! Here are some __________ (报告)about pollution.
6. The teacher tells us to take __________ carefully as we are having a class so that we can review them later.
causedreports notes 7. The canyon is not just big, but it’s __________. You can’t imagine how big it is!
8. Tony is so clever that he can work out the maths __________. huge problems（ ）1. This is a small city ____ 300，000 people and the population of it is even smaller than that of some towns.
A. from B. to C. with D. for二、单项填空。C（ ）2. Pay attention! There is ____ traffic and ____ people on the roads.
A. too much；too much B. too much；too many
C. too many；too many D. too many；too much
（ ）3. You should take some ____ when you are having a lesson at school.
A. changes B. scores C. facts D. notes
BD（ ）4. —Where’s your mum，Linda? —She is ____ supper in the kitchen now.
A. passing B. raising C. preparing D. throwing
（ ）5. During the May Day holiday, ____ visitors came to Zhijiang to visit the Memorial Hall of Flying Tigers.
A. thousand B. hundred
C. millions of D. billionsCC（ ）6. The boy didn’t sleep well last night because of the ____ from the factory.
A. voice B. noise C. music D. song
（ ）7. Beijing has ____ population of more than 13. 8 million and it has more people than many cities in China.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
BB（ ）8. About ____ of the workers in our factory come from the same city.
A. one three B. one thirds
C. one third D. third one
（ ）9. —What are you preparing ____ your party?
—I’m thinking about who I’ll invite to the party.
A. at B. for C. with D. ofCB（ ）10. —The school bus is coming.
— ____. I’ll come in a minute.
A. Hang on
B. On earth
C. Once or twice
D. Keep quietA1. 人口增长是世界上最大的问题。
The _________ population is __________________ in the world.
2. 请等一下！我要把它们写下来。
___________________! I will ______ them ____________.
3. 我喜欢吃水果，例如苹果和香蕉。
I like eating fruit，_________ apples and bananas. 三、根据句意和汉语提示完成句子，词数不限。increasingthe biggest problemHang on(a minute)writedownsuch as4. 我认为中国将来会有较少的人。
I think there will be fewer people in China _______________.
5. 我们班五分之二的学生来自农村。
_______________ of the students in our class ____________________ the countryside. in the futureTwo fifthsare from/come from四、完形填空。(难度：★★★☆☆) The population problem may be the 1 one of the world today. The world’s population is 2 faster and faster. Two thousand years ago， there were only 250 million people 3 the earth. Four hundred years ago， the number was 4 500 million. But at the beginning of the 5 century， the world’s population was about 1，700 million. In 1970， the 6 was 3，600 million. In 1990， the number was five billion. A UN 7 said that the world’s population had passed six 8 by the end of the 20th century. This is just ten years after it 9 five billion. The UN estimated(估计)the world’s population will grow by more than 10 by the year 2050. （ ）1. A. best B. deepest C. greatest D. smallest
（ ）2. A. growing B. playing
C. causing D. preparing
（ ）3. A. in B. on C. at D. for
（ ）4. A. little B. more C. much D. over
（ ）5. A. twenty B. twelve C. twentieth D. twelfth
CABDC（ ）6. A. number B. order C. increase D. land
（ ）7. A. note B. report C. problem D. birth
（ ）8. A. billion B. million C. thousand D. hundred
（ ）9. A. went B. got C. reached D. arrived
（ ）10. A. a three B. one thirds
C. one of three D. one thirdABACD课件38张PPT。Module 9
PopulationUnit 2 Arnwick was a city with 200, 000 people.010203目录导航 041. 套房；公寓 ___________
2. 学生；(尤指)小学生 ____________
3. 垃圾；废弃物 ___________
4. 公共服务；服务 ____________
5. 污染 ____________名词一、必背单词 (请在课文中找出下列单词)flat 课 前 预 习 pupil rubbish service pollution1. 寂静的；安静的 ___________
2. 当地的；本地的 ____________
3. 公共的；公众的 ____________ 解决问题 ____________ 动词solvequiet local public形容词1. 靠近田地和小山close to fields and hills
2. 一个有20万人的城市a city with 200, 000 people
3. 住在市中心live in the city centre
4. 在中心外面outside the centre
5. 变成……的一部分become part of…
二、常用短语(请在课文中画出下列短语)6. (永久)关闭，关停close down
7. 五年前five years ago
8. 花一个小时take an hour
9. 很多车辆/交通拥堵a lot of traffic
10. 帮助解决所有这些问题help solve all these problems
11. 事实上in fact
12. 全世界all over the world
13. 某一天some day 三、经典句型(请在课文中画出下列句型)课 堂 导 学1. The small local school in Parkville closed down five years ago.
五年前帕克维尔当地的那所小学校关闭了。
close down关闭，倒闭，停止播音。 如：这家超市去年停业了。
The supermarket _______________ last year. closed down 2. There is a lot of traffic and pollution.
沿途交通拥堵，污染严重。
pollution“污染”，是不可数名词，常用搭配：air/water/noise pollution 空气/水/噪音污染
拓展：pollute 是及物动词，“污染”。如：
采矿会污染湖水，毁掉森林。
Mining would ____________ the lake and destroy the forests.
pollute 3. …so the government has to make more efforts to protect the city against
………所以政府不得不更加努力地保护城市免于……
protect…against/from(doing)sth. “保护……免于……”。如：
这条厚厚的头巾帮她挡了风。
The thick headscarf ________________________ the wind. protected her against /from课 文 理 解一、阅读Act. 2课文，完成下列信息表。
（ ）1. What was Parkville like when Jo’s grandparents first came to Parkville?
A. It was a small city. B. It was a small village.
C. It was a quiet city. D. It was a quiet village. DB（ ）2. Was Parkville far from Arnwick?
A. Yes， it was. B. No， it wasn’t.
C. It was not too far or too near. D. We don’t know.
（ ）3. How long does it take to go to school in Arnwick?
A. An hour. B. An hour and a half.
C. Two hours. D. Three hours.
A（ ）4. Which is NOT needed for Arnkwick now?
A. More schools and hospitals.
B. More police and money.
C. More people and buildings.
D. Better public services.
CB（ ）5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The small local school in Parkville is still open.
B. There is a lot of traffic and pollution in Arnwick City.
C. It was cheap to live in the centre of Arnwick.
D. Jo’s family live in the house now. Many years ago Arnwick was a small city 1. __________
200，000 people. At that time Jo’s family lived in a 2. ______
village near Arnwick—Parkville. Then many people moved to Arnwick to find 3. __________， but it was 4. __________ to live in the city centre. So the government built 5. __________ outside the centre and the village became 二、根据Act. 2课文，完成下列短文填空。with quiet jobs expensive flats part of Arnwick.Jo’s family now live in one of the flats， but it is crowded and there is too much 6. __________ . The small
7. _______ school in Parkville 8. _______ down five years ago， so Jo and many students from the village have to come to Arnwick to study. Now Arnwick has a population of over a million， and there is a lot of traffic and 9. __________. It’s clear that Arnwick needs more money to 10.______ all these problems. rubbish local closed pollution solve三、根据课文内容，完成下列思维导图，然后口头复述课文。Near city centregovernment partschool pollution1. How many __________ (小学生)are there in this school?
2. There are many new __________ (公寓)in the area. Susan lives in one of them.
3. Too much __________ (垃圾)is on the ground. We should clean it at once. 巩 固 提 升一、根据句意或汉语提示填写单词。pupils flats rubbish 4. Tell me what you are worrying about. I’ll help you __________ it.
5. This was a __________ village in the past. Few people lived here and there was no noise at all.
6. Now air __________ is getting worse and worse because of too many cars.
7. It’s not right for people to smoke in __________. It is bad for other people’s health. solve quietpollution public（ ）1. It is ____ that the population is getting larger and larger in the world.
A. clean B. clear C. clever D. close
（ ）2. ____ is more comfortable ____ in the countryside than in the city.
A. It；living B. This；to live C. This；living D. It；to live二、单项填空。BD（ ）3. Now there is too much pollution. We should make more efforts ____ our world.
A. protecting B. to protect C. protect D. protected
（ ）4. The factory ____ last year and the villagers were very happy to hear that.
A. closed off B. closed away C. closed down D. closed to
BC（ ）5. It took them two days ____ away the rubbish in the community.
A. carry B. to carry C. carries D. carrying
（ ）6. He lives the farthest from school, so he ____ a bus.
A. needs to take B. needs take
C. need to take D. need take
BA（ ）7. Many animals are in danger. We should protect them ____ being killed.
A. of B. to C. from D. /
（ ）8. It ____ him half an hour ____ the homework yesterday because there was less homework than usual.
A. takes；to finish B. takes；finishing
C. took；to finish D. took；finishing
CC（ ）9. It is usually expensive ____ in the centre of a big city, but it is convenient.
A. to live B. live C. living D. lives
（ ）10. Many people moved to the city because they wanted to ____ jobs.
A. find B. ask for C. find out D. look upAA1. 吉姆家离学校近。
Jim’s home _______________ the school.
2. 每年她都需要更多的钱去帮助那些无家可归的孩子们。
Every year she _______________ money _______________ those homeless children.
三、根据句意和汉语提示完成句子，词数不限。 is close to needs moreto help3. 很明显现在佛山的污染没有以前那么严重了。
__________________ the pollution in Foshan is not so serious as before.
4. 我有着和他一样的问题。
I have _______________ problem _____ him.
5. 保护皮肤免受太阳伤害是非常重要的。
It’s important_________ your skin ____________ the burning sun. It is clear that the sameasto protectfrom /against四、阅读理解。(难度：★★★★☆)
In the mid 1970s, as a nation with the largest population, China experienced the fast economic growth that would bring millions of people out of poverty(贫穷). However, it was a time when some four children are born for each woman. Both families and the nation couldn’t afford it. The one child policy was carried out across the country in the 1970s and 1980s, in order to speed development and increase income. Now, things have changed. Low birth rate means less adults of working age, which causes a threat for the country’s sustainable(可持续)growth in the long run.
From 2016, two-child policy is put into effect. That’s to say, China now allows two children for each family. However, different people have different opinions about it.Some parents are willing to have a second child as soon as possible. They think the second baby is a gift for themselves. One child will feel lonely when his parents go out for work. Two kids will help each other and share happiness and sadness together. In Chinese tradition, the old people wouldn’t like to spend their later life in the old people’s home. After the second baby grows up, he will be able to share the pressure of looking after his old parents. China has become a country with an increasing number of old people. Two-child policy will improve the balanced development of population. However, other parents refuse the second child because they have some worries. For example, they can’t afford the cost of education. They also worry that their two children won’t get along with one another. Maybe the young people can’t find jobs easily in the future. For our country, perhaps the policy will lead to the house and population problems.
In a word, more and more families will have a second child. Do you mind having a brother or a sister?（ ）1. Since ____, our country has changed the policy to let each family have two child.
A. the mid 1970s B. 1970s C. 1980s D. 2016
（ ）2. The underlined phrase “carried out” in Paragraph 1 means “____”in Chinese.
A. 携带 B. 实行 C. 禁止 D. 取消
DB（ ）3. Our government carried out one-child policy before in order to ____.
A. reduce(减少)adult workers
B. take care of two old couples
C. share the burden of taking care of their parents
D. help our country develop faster and make more money
D（ ）4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. One-child policy has its advantages and disadvantages.
B. It’s easy for a young couple to look after an old couple.
C. China is a great country with the largest population in the world.
D. Parents with only child can also have a second child after 2016.
B （ ）5. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. Different opinions on two-child policy.
B. Two-child policy is needed and necessary.
C. Our government carried out one-child policy.
D. Two-child policy is the gift for some only child(独生子女). A课件76张PPT。Module 9
PopulationUnit 3 Language in use010203目录导航 04一、数字的用法。
(一)基数词的表示方法。
1. 1~12 的基数词：
one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve
2. 13～19的基数词，在个位数上加后缀-teen构成，并有两个重音：语 法 探 究thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen
3. 20～90等十位数由2~9 加后缀-ty构成：
twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety
4. 21~29由十位数20加个位数1~9 构成，十位和个位之间加连字符号“-”，其他十位数以此类推。如：
21 twenty-one，44 forty-four，98 ninety-eight
5. 多位数的读法：
①从后向前数，每三位数加一个“，”；第一个“，”号前为thousand (千)，第二个“，”号前为million(百万)；第三个“，”号前加billion(十亿)，然后再逐段表达。
②三位数数词要在百位和十位(若无十位则和个位)之间加and。如：45，632，798 读作：forty-five million, six hundred and thirty-two thousand, seven hundred and ninety-eight (二)序数词的表示方法。
序数词 = 基数词+th，但以下几个特殊：
one—first two—second three—third
five—fifth eight—eighth nine—ninth
twelve—twelfth twenty—twentieth
a hundred—a hundredth
(三)分数的表示方法：分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示，分子为2以上时，分母(序数词)应变为复数。如：
one third/a third 三分之一 three fifths 五分之三
由“分数(或百分数)+of+名词”构成的名词短语作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由of 后面的名词来决定，名词为可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数；名词为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。如：
三分之一的陆地被森林覆盖着。
A third of the land is covered by forests.
三分之二的工人正认真地工作。
Two thirds of the workers are working hard. （ ）1. ____ of the farmland here ____ with rice and people here live on rice.
A. Two thirds；is covering
B. Two third；is covered
C. Two third；are covering
D. Two thirds；is covered【语法专练1】
(一)单项填空。D（ ）2. Please open the ____ page. We are going to learn Lesson ____.
A. eight；Two
B. eighth；Second
C. eight；Second
D. eighth；Two
D（ ）3. He wrote his ____ novel when he was ____ and there was five in total then.
A. five；fifties
B. fifth；fifty
C. fifth；fiftieth
D. five；fiftiethB（ ）4. Did you know that the earth is home to ____ animals?
A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of
（ ）5. About ____ of the students attended the meeting on the first day of the new term.
A. two thirds B. two three
C. second thirds D. two third
DA（ ）6. I think ____ of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam ____ easy.
A. three fourths；is B. third four； are
C. three fourths；are D. third four； is
（ ）7. The teacher was very angry because the boy made ____ mistakes in his homework.
A. five B. fifth C. five of D. fifth of
CA（ ）8. —The book Journey to the West is very popular.
—Yeah， more than ____ students in our school bought it.
A. three hundred B. three hundreds
C. hundred of D. hundreds of
（ ）9. There are seven days in a week and Sunday is ____ day of a week.
A. the sixth B. the first C. the seventh D. the second
AB（ ）10. There are 12 months in a year and December is ____ and the last month of the year.
A. the twelfth
B. twelfth
C. the twelve
D. twelveA(二)根据句意和汉语提示完成句子，词数不限。
1. 我14岁，我妹妹7岁，所以我的岁数是我妹妹的两倍。
I’m __________ years old. My sister is __________ years old. So I’m __________ as old as my sister.
2. 我们班上百分之十的学生住在学校。
____________ percent of the students in our class ____________ in the school.
fourteenseventwice Tenlive3. 他们昨天种了三百六十棵小树苗。
They planted _______________________ young trees yesterday.
4. 大约三分之二的学生都通过了考试。
About _______________ of the students passed the test.
5. 星期四是一个星期的第五天。
Thursday is _______________ day of a week. three hundred and sixty two thirdsthe fifth二、冠词。
冠词是置于名词之前，用以说明名词所指的人或事物的一种虚词。冠词有三种形式：不定冠词 a(n), 定冠词the和零冠词。
(一)不定冠词a, an的用法。
1. 表示数量，泛指同类事物中的“任何一个”，含有“一”的意思。如：
汤姆早餐吃了一个苹果。Tom had an apple for breakfast.
2. 表示某类人或物，此时的不定冠词一般不译为“一”。如：
大熊猫吃竹子。A panda eats bamboo.
3. 表示在文中第一次提到的人或物前。如：
今天早上王老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。
This morning Mr Wang told us an interesting story.
注意：不定冠词a常用于以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前；an常用于以元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。 (二)定冠词the的用法。
1. 特指某(些)人或物。如：
我喜欢那支红笔。I like the red pen.
2. 特指上文提到过的人或物。如：
我有一台相机。这台相机是白色的，我非常喜欢它。
I have a camera. The camera is white and I like it very much. 3. 指世界上独一无二的事物。如：the sun太阳
the moon月球 the earth地球
4. 用于序数词、表示方位的名词或形容词最高级前面。如：
the first boy第一个男孩 in the north在北方 the tallest boy最高的男孩
5. 用于表示乐器的名词前面。如：play the piano弹钢琴6. 用于姓氏的复数形式前面，表示“一家人”或“夫妇俩人”。如：
布莱克一家现在正在野餐。The Blacks are having a picnic now.
7. 与形容词连用, 表示某一类人或物。
如：the rich富人 the old老人
8. 用于某些专有名词前面。如：the Great Wall长城
9. 用于一些固定短语中。如：in the morning在早上
by the way顺便问一下
(三)零冠词的用法。
1. 表示节日、星期、月份、季节等的名词前面一般不加冠词。如：
on Teachers’ Day在教师节 on Monday在星期一
in September在九月 in winter在冬天
注意：in the summer of 2010在2010年的夏天(表示特指，故加the)
2. 表示一日三餐的名词前面一般不加冠词。
如：have lunch吃午饭
3. 表示球类运动和棋类的名词与play连用时，一般不加冠词。如：
play basketball打篮球 play chess下国际象棋4. 表示语言的名词前面一般不加冠词。如：
戴维汉语讲得很好。David can speak Chinese very well.
5. 名词前面有指示代词或形容词性物主代词时，不再加冠词。如：
我能看看你的词典吗？
May I have a look at your dictionary?
6. 在一些固定短语中，名词前面用零冠词。如：
go to bed去睡觉 go to school去上学
by bus乘公共汽车 at night在晚上
（ ）1. —Be careful! There is ____ dog lying on the ground.
—Thanks a lot.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
（ ）2. Scientists say that living things will be on ____ moon.
A. the B. a C. / D. an【语法专练2】
(一)单项填空。AA（ ）3. Bill likes playing ____ basketball，but he doesn’t like playing ____ piano.
A. the；the B. /；the C. the；/ D. /；/
（ ）4. Beijing is one of ____ most beautiful cities in ____ world.
A. a；the B. the；/ C. the；the D. a；/
BC（ ）5. — ____ is your mother?
—She is ____ English teacher.
A. Who；the B. What；/ C. What；an D. Who；a
（ ）6. —What ____ useful book it is!
—Yeah. It tells you how to play ____ guitar.
A. an； the B. a； a C. a； the D. an； aCC（ ）7. —What do you usually have for ____ breakfast?
—A piece of bread and ____ egg.
A. a； an B. /； the C. a； the D. /； an
（ ）8. —Does your father go to work by ____ car every day?
—No， he sometimes takes ____ bus.
A. a； the B. the； a C. /； a D. a； /
DC（ ）9. Danny’s grandmother is ill in ____ hospital. He’ll go there to see her after school.
A. an B. the C. a D. /
（ ）10. Many people gave away money to ____ poor after the big earthquake that year.
A. the B. a C. an D. /DA(二)用a， an， the， / 完成句子。
1. Which is __________ biggest，__________ sun，__________ earth or __________ moon?
2. —Let’s play __________ soccer.
—I don’t have __________ soccer ball.
3. —Do you know __________ woman in red?
—Yes， she’s a teacher of __________ university. thethethethe/a thea4. —How is __________ film you saw last night?
—You mean __________ one，Avengers 4:Endgame(《复仇者联盟4：终局之战》)? That’s wonderful!
5. —Does Heze have __________ airport?
—No，but we can take __________ bus to Jinan or Zhengzhou.
6. We went to __________ bed early last night. thethe ana /the/巩 固 提 升一、短语填空。1. 为……准备……_______________
2. 一篇名叫……的报告_______________
3. 增长的人口_______________
4. 谈论_______________
5. 一个人口众多的大城市_____________________________ prepare…for…a report called…growing population talk about a huge city with a large population6. 引发很多问题______________________
7. 例如_______________
8. 太多车辆和噪音_________________________
9. 在世界上_______________
10. 中国的人口_________________________
11. 在将来_______________
12. 变得更小_______________cause a lot of problems such astoo much traffic and noisein the world the population of Chinain the future get smaller13. 靠近田地和小山_____________________
14. 一个有20万人的城市_____________________________
15. 住在市中心___________________
16. 在中心外面__________________
17. 变成……的一部分_______________
18. (永久)关闭；关停_______________
19. 五年前_______________ close to fields and hillsa city with 200, 000 people live in the city centre outside the centrebecome part of… close down five years ago 20. 花一个小时_______________
21. 很多车辆/交通拥堵_______________
22. 帮助解决所有这些问题________________________
23. 事实上_______________
24. 全世界_______________
25. 某一天_______________ take an houra lot of traffic help solve all these problemsin fact all over the world some day（ ）1. —Would you like ____ red dress as a birthday present, Mary?
—Sorry, Mom. I prefer ____ orange one.
A. an; an B. a; a C. an; a D. a; an
（ ）2. Maria wants ____ orange, not ____ orange juice.
A. a; the B. /; an C. an; / D. an; an二、单项填空。DC（ ）3. Now, everyone, please turn to Page ____ and look at the ____ picture.
A. Twelve; fifth
B. Twelfth; fifth
C. Twelve; five
D. Twelfth; fiveA（ ）4. Fantawild Adventure(方特欢乐世界) is very popular and ____ tourists visit it every year.
A. more and more B. fewer and fewer
C. less and less D. more or less
（ ）5. —Would you mind staying in such a noisy room?
—No, but my son needs a ____ place to study in.
A. cleaner B. quieter C. safer D. small
AB（ ）6. Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruits instead of ____ meat.
A. too much B. much too
C. very much D. too many
（ ）7. Sometimes walking is even ____ than driving during the busy traffic time.
A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slowerAB（ ）8. Yesterday was little Tom’s grandfather’s ____ birthday, so Tom went home for dinner.
A. the seventieth B. seventieth
C. seventy D. seventeenth
（ ）9. —What ____ fine weather it is today!
—Yes. Let’s go for ____ walk this afternoon, shall we?
A. /;a B. a;a C. a;/ D. /;/BA（ ）10. —How do you feel about our town?—Wonderful. ____ of the land ____ covered with trees and grass.
A. Three fifth;is
B. Three fifth;are
C. Three fifths;is
D. Three fifths;areC写 作 训 练学会写有关环境保护的文章。
【美文鉴赏学习】
Do you know what an aging population (人口老龄化) is? An aging population is that there are more and more older people (60 and older) than before. In the 20th century the proportion (比例) of older people kept growing, and this will continue (持续) in the 21st century. For example, the proportion of older people was 8% in 1950 and 10% in 2000, and it may get to 21% in 2050. By 2050, the number of older people in the world will be larger than the number of the young (under age 15) for the first time in history.
The older population itself is also growing older. The “oldest old” (80 and older) population is the fastest-growing group among the older population. Because people in this group are more likely to have illness, the needs of this group will keep growing in the 21st century.
Among the world’s countries, the developed (发达的) countries have higher proportion of older people. However, the developing(发展中的) countries will begin to age much faster in the following years. As a result, the developing countries will have more and more older population in the future. 一、根据文章内容，完成下列信息表。
Information Card60 and older 21% 80 and olderthe developed countries the developing countries二、重点词汇积累。
1. 保持增长_______________
2. 第一次_______________
3. 结果_______________
4. 将来_______________ keep growing for the first timeas a resultin the future三、重点句型解析并造句。
As a result, the developing countries will have more and more older population in the future.
★ as a result 结果
结果，在我们的努力下我们赢得了比赛。
__________________, we won the match with our hard work. As a result 【写作步步高】
随着地球上人口的不断增长，环境污染问题也变得越来越严重。假如你是某国际学校的学生会主席李峰，请你写一封英文倡议书，号召全校同学为保护环境做出自己的贡献。内容包括：
1. 水污染和大气污染越来越严重；
2. 提出保护环境的建议(至少三条)；
3. 号召大家一起行动。作文要求：
1. 不得照抄原文；不能在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，注意分段，80词左右。倡议书的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。［思路点拨］
第一步：审题。人称 ____________
时态 _______________
第二步：列提纲。第一人称一般现在时第三步：列出主要的单词和短语。
1. 严重的_______________
2. 到处；处处_______________
3. 环境污染______________________________
4. 砍倒_______________
5. 保护我们的环境_________________________ serious everywhere the pollution of the environment cut downprotect our environment6. 扔垃圾_______________
7. 关灯_______________
8. 减少污染_______________
9. 种树_______________
10. 阻止……做……_______________throw rubbish turn off lights cause less pollutionplant trees stop…(from)doing第四步：运用and, or, so, because, but, first, then等连接词将以上要点连成文章，并注意句型多样化。［小试牛刀］
Dear schoolmates, _____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Li Feng
The air and water pollution is more and more serious today. People cut down a lot of trees. Plastic bags are everywhere.
In order to live a better life，we should protect our environment. First，we shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. Second，we should turn off lights when we leave the room. Third，we must plant more trees and stop people cutting them down. Fourth，we should use fewer plastic bags.
Let’s try together now!
中 考 链 接一、阅读理解。(难度：★★☆☆☆)（ ）1. ____ had the most people.
A. Tokyo B. Seoul C. London D. Moscow
（ ）2. People in London didn’t live as spaciously (宽敞地) as those in ____.
A. Moscow B. New York C. Seoul D. Tokyo
AB（ ）3. It was the most difficult for people in ____ to make a phone call.
A. Tokyo B. London C. New York D. Seoul
（ ）4. People in Tokyo or New York owned more telephones than people in ____.
A. Seoul or London B. Seoul or Moscow
C. Moscow or London D. Seoul, Moscow or London
DB（ ）5. Every child could go to school in ____.
A. Tokyo B. New York C. Moscow D. LondonC二、配对阅读。(难度：★★★☆☆)
左栏是5种环境问题的例子，右栏是7种环境问题，请为每种例子选择对应的环境问题。
（ ）1. Lucy is going to move into a new house next month. She has many old clothes and decides to give them to the poor people in the western areas in China. But she worries about how to deal with the old furniture. E（ ）2. Tina loves drinking all kinds of drinks. She drinks at least three bottles of drinks every day. As a result，her trash bin is always full of bottles.
（ ）3. Kate’s teacher tells Kate that it is very easy to protect the environment. For example，she can turn off the lights or TV when she leaves the room.
CF（ ）4. Andy is a teacher of Hongxing Junior Middle School. He wants to do something meaningful to save the environment such as reusing the books.
（ ）5. George used to drive to work，but it is just ten minutes’ drive from his home to the company. He wants to take part in saving the earth，so he decides to have a change.AGA. We will set up a club in our school to reuse the books. If you have some books that you no longer use，please send them to us. We will give them away to people who need them.
B. If you have old clothes to throw away and they can be recycled，give them to someone who needs them. This will be helpful to the environment.
C. Check your trash. Food and tea leaves that have been left can be used as a good，natural fertilizer(肥料)for plants. Glass and plastic bottles and newspapers can be taken to nearby recycling banks.
D. Save paper，so as to help save trees. Trees can do so many things for us that we cannot live without them. Use both sides of a piece of paper and use recycled paper whenever you can.
E. Give away your old furniture to charity，school，friends or neighborhood. Also，you can sell it to others. This can help to reuse the furniture and it is also good for the environment. Please remember to do some repairing and cleaning first.
F. When you do not use some electric appliances（电器），turn them off. For example，turn off the lights when you leave a room. It’s a good habit and an easy thing to do at home，which will help save the environment and money.
G. Driving cars can cause lots of pollution. If you want to use your car，ask yourself, “Do I really need my car?” Walking or riding your bike instead of driving is good for your health. As we all know，China is 1. __________ developing country with the largest population in the world. There are about 1. 37 2. __________ people in China. The large population caused many 3. __________ both in cities and the countryside. For 4. __________，in the poor countryside，farmers don’t have enough land to plant crops and people 三、短文填空。(难度：★★★★☆)abillion problems example don’t have enough food to 5. __________. In some cities，many young people can’t find jobs. And there is more pollution.
Traffic problems become more and more serious. Streets become one of the most dangerous 6. __________ because of the traffic accidents. Then，how can we 7. __________ the problems?
eatplaces solve We must think 8. __________ some ways to control(控制) the increasing population. Our government should control the population growth and make some traffic rules. And it’s important for us to 9. __________ the environment. If all of us make some efforts，our world will become 10. __________ more beautiful. about /ofprotect much
