Module 1 Europe Reading and vocabulary 课件（56张PPT）

课件56张PPT。Module 1
EuropeHow many continents are there in our earth?
SevenWhat are they?Asia, Europe, Africa, North America,
South America, Oceania, AntarcticaabcdefFranceGreeceItalyPortugalSpainUnited KingdomEuropeTrue( ) or False( )( )6. United Kingdom is in the northwest of Europe.( )2. Spain is on the southwest of France.( )4. Portugal is on the east of Spain.( )5. Greece is in the northeast of Europe.( )1. Italy is to the north of Europe.( )3. Spain is next to Portugal.
BAA is in the south of B.DCC is on the south of D.FEE is to the south of F.in表示在内部
on表示接壤
to表示彼此分离abcdefFranceGreeceItalyPortugalSpainUnited Kingdom EuropeTrue( ) or False( )( )6. United Kingdom is in the northwest of Europe.( )2. Spain is on the southwest of France.( )4. Portugal is on the east of Spain.( )5. Greece is in the northeast of Europe.( )1. Italy is to the north of Europe.( )3. Spain is next to Portugal.inwestsoutheastFranceItalyGreecePortugalSpainParisRomeAthensLisbonSpanishFrenchItalianGreekPortugueseMadridU KGermanyGreat European CitiesBook 3 Module 1The Eiffel TowerThe ParthenonThe Sagrada FamiliaThe Uffizi PalaceMatch the pictures and the descriptions.a landmark in Parisan art gallery in Florence
a church in Barcelonaa building in AthensThe Eiffel TowerThe ParthenonThe Sagrada FamiliaThe Uffizi PalaceRead the passage and answer the following questions:1) Which of the cities are capital cities?
Athens and Paris
2)Which one is situated on the coast?
Barcelona3) Which is famous for its places to eat?
Paris
Which ones are or were important cities for writers and artists?
Paris ,Athens and Florence
5)Which was the world’s greatest city a long time ago?
AthensTrue or False (careful reading)
1) The Eiffel Tower is a tall building in France.
2) There are a lot of restaurants and cafes in Paris.
3) Barcelona is the capital of Spain.
4) The church of the Sagrada Familia was built in 1926.
5) The artistic movement called the Renaissance began in Florence.
6) The Uffizi Palace is a famous hotel in Florence.
7) A long time ago, Athens was the world’s most powerful city.
8) There were a lot of good writers in ancient Athens.TFFFTTTT Fill in the form Franceon the River
SeineThe Eiffel
Towercafes
restaurants
& theatresSpainon the north-
east coastThe Sagrada
FamiliaItaly---------
The Uffizi
Palacethe RenaissanceGreece---------
The
Parthenonbirthplace
of western
civilizationPresentation
If you have a chance to visit one of these cities, which one would you like to ? And why?HomeworkDo a research on the landmarks in the cities of our country, and introduce one of it to us that you like most. (about 100 words)Good-bye!
Thank you!Language Explanations1. Paris is the capital and largest city of France,
situated on the River Seine. 是过去分词做定语，修饰 Paris?which is situated on the River Seine.be situated on / in / to 位于，处于，坐落在… situate (vt.) 使位于，使处于
situation (n.) 情形
situated (adj.) 坐落的，位于……的，处于……的状态Language Explanations The boy brought up by his grandparents got
the scholarship by his great effort.brought up by his grandparents是过去分词做定语，修饰 boy?who was brought up by his grandparentsThe gallery built in 1920 is still the most
famous one in this city.The time spent on books is beneficial.
Language Explanations:2. Gaudi worked on the project from 1982 until his
death in 1926.work on (sth) “从事于… 致力于…”“继续工作，对…起作用”（2） 他们一直工作到日落。They worked on until sunset.? spend time / energy on (sth)The medicine will work on the affected part.
1）这药能对患处起作用。Language ExplantionsFlorence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years.
last意为“持续，进行”
e.g 会议进行了三个小时。
The meeting lasted (for) three hours.
[例] The evening news comes on at seven o’clock
and______ only thirty minutes.
A. keeps B. continues
C. finishes D. lastsLanguage Explanations 4. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest
painters of all time lived and worked in Florence.of all time 自古以来，有史以来all the timee.g. 这信一直在我的口袋里。 一直，始终，总是
? the whole timeThe letter is in my pocket all the time.许多人认为他是有史以来最优秀的歌手。Many people consider him as the best singer
of all time.design v. 设计，
vt.计划，谋划be designed for/to do
be intended for/to do 专为.......而做设置The book is mainly designed for use in colleges.
这本书主要供大学生使用。
This weekend party was designed to bring the two musicians together.
这次周末聚会的用意是使两位音乐家见面。
symbol n. 象征，符号symbol of sthV is the symbol of victory.mark n.标记
sign n.迹象Very often dark clouds are a sign of rain.because of 因为，由于= owing to/ due to/ on account of/ as a (the) result of / thanks toHe was late for school because of the heavy rain.（因为那场大雨）
He was late for school because it rained heavily.（因为雨下得很大）Language Explantions5. Their works has influenced other writers ever since.ever since 　自那时起
? since then, from that time/ then on（与现在完成时连用）白雪公主和王子从此过上了幸福的生活。The Snow White and the prince have lived a happy
life ever since.I haven’t seen her ever since.e.g.从此我再也没见过她。The successful launch of Shenzhou VIWhat does the word by in the first three sentences tell you?
2. Is there any difference in meaning between these two sentences?
More than eight million tourists visit Paris every years.
Paris is visited by more than eight million tourists every years.
3. Why is the word by not in the sentence d and e?
1. What does the word by in the first three sentences tell you?
It tells us who did the action.3. Why is the word by not in the sentence d and e?
In sentence d, because we understand that it means
“is known by everyone”, and the inclusion of the
agent would be superfluous. In sentence e because
we aren’t interested in who built it(although it
would be perfectly alright to add “by Iktino and
Kallikrates” here).The focus is different. In the first sentences it is Paris which is more important. In the second sentence we are more interested in the tourists.2.Is there any difference in meaning between these two sentences?
More than eight million tourists visit Paris every years.
Paris is visited by more than eight million tourists every years.
Read the sentences and fill in the form.He is regarded as a great man.
The book was first published in 1970.
They are being met at the airport.
He said it was being repaired.
This car has been driven a long way today.
The road had been opened to traffic. am (is , are ) was ( were) shall ( will) be should (would) be am(is, are) being was (were ) being has (have) been had been shall (will) have been should (would) have been+done被动语态基本用法
当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。His brother washes bowls every day.主谓宾(受动者)Bowls are washedbyhis brother every day.步骤1：把句中的主谓宾划分清楚。
步骤2：把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语。
步骤3：把动词改为被动形式即“be+过去分词”，这一步很容易出错，要特别注意。这时be动词的人称和数要随着新的主语（原来主动句中的宾语）而变，同时be动词的时态要按原来主动句的时态保持不变，be动词后面的过去分词就是原来主动句中的动词过去分词。
步骤4：原来句中的主语，如果需要，就放在by后面以它的宾格形式出现，以指明做事的人或物。如果没有必要，可以省略。
步骤5：其他的成分不变。（定语，状语）1.People use knives for cutting things.
Knives ______ ______ for cutting things.
2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.
The windows of their classroom______ _______ twice a month.EXERCISES are usedarecleaned(变被动语态）3.I found the ticket on the floor.
______ ______ ______ ______ on the floor.
4.I told her to return the book in time.
She ______ _______ to return the book in time.The ticket was found was told5. His doctor made him have only two meals a day.
He ______ _______ _______ _______ only two meals a day.
6.Now people can use computers to help them.
Now computers _______ ______ ______ to help them. was made to have can be used7. Did you plant many trees at this time last year?
_______ ______ _______ _______ at this time last time?
8.Must we finish our work today?
_______ our work______ _______ today?Were many trees plantedMust be finished9. The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps.
1) _______ ______ _______ some wonderful stamps.
2) Some wonderful stamps _______ ________ _______ _______. we were given were given to us10.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer.
Tom _______ ________ to turn on the computer.
11.In this factory women do most of the work.
Most of the work _______ ________ by women in this factory. was asked is done12.He can mend the bike in two days.
The bike ______ ______ _______ in two days.
13.You must take this medicine three times a day.
This medicine _______ _______ ________ three times a day. can be mended must be taken14.The students in this school study German.
German _______ ________ by the students in this school.
15.Do they often talk about this question?
______ this question often _______ about _______ _______? is studiedIs talked by themListeningDo you know them?Cardiff the capital of Wales
the seventh largest city of the UK
many beautiful countries around it
famous tourist cityValencia a big city in Spain
famous for its soccer team, beautiful beaches and sunshine
the capital of Scotland
the most beautiful city of Europe
famous for its natural scenery and towersEdinburghEdinburghCardiffthe capital of Scotlandthe capital of Wales
to the west of EnglandThey belong to the United Kingdom.Valenciaon the east coast
about 200 km south of Barcelona
a big city in Spain
Listen again and fill in the blanksCarlos: Hello, my name is Carlos and I’m from Spain.
Helen: Hi, Carlos. I’m Helen.
Amy: And my name is Amy. Pleased to meet you.
Carlos: Are you English?
Helen: No! __________ of us ________ English.
Amy: Helen’s from Scotland and I come from Wales.
Carlos: Really? So, Helen, where do you live in Scotland?
Helen: In Edinburgh.
Carlos: Edinburgh. Nice. That’s the _________ of
Scotland, isn’t it?
Helen: Yes, it is.NeitheriscapitalCarlos: And Amy, you’re from Wales.
Amy: That’s right.
Carlos: That’s _______ of England, isn’t it?
Amy: Yes, it is. It’s a ___________ country and it’s to
the west of England.
Carlos: And where in Wales do you live?
Amy: Well, my family lives in Cardiff.
Carlos: Cardiff? I’ve never ___________ Cardiff. Is it a
big city?
Amy: Yes, it is! It’s the capital!
Carlos: Oh, I’m so sorry!
Amy: That’s all right.westseparateheard ofCarlos: There are so many _________________ in the
United Kingdom!
Helen: Yes, Scotland and Wales are separate countries.
And _____of them _______ a capital city.
Carlos: So what are you doing here in London?
Helen: We’re ____________.
Carlos: What are you studying?
Helen: ______________.
Carlos: Which ones?
Helen: Well, there are about 60 students in the class, and
____ of them ______ studying at least two
languages.I’m studying French and Chinese.
Carlos: So _________ of you _______ studying Spanish.capital citieseachhasstudentsLanguages allareneitheris Amy: No, sorry. In fact, ________ of the students in our
class___studying Spanish.
Carlos: Oh. That’s _________.
Helen: Where in Spain do you live?
Carlos: in Valencia.
Amy: Valencia? __________________________?
Carlos: It’s on the east coast. It’s about 200 kilometres
south of Barcelona.
Amy: I see. Is it a big city?
Carlos: Yes. Quite big.
Amy: What’s it like?
Carlos: It’s a ____________ place. And our soccer team
is ___________.noneissadWhereabouts is thatwonderfulfantasticThe
European
UnionCultural CornerRead the passage and answer the following questions:What is the European Union?
It is an organization of European countries.
2. What’s the relationship of its members?
They are independent and are governed in different ways.When did it start?
It began in the 1950s.
4.?What’s the population of the European Union?
It has a population of more than half a billion people, twice as big as the population of the United States
5. How many countries belong to it now?
25 members.1.? The head of the United Kingdom is a president.
2. The role of the European Parliament is to control over what happens in each of the member countries.
3.? The European Union started in the 1850s.
4. Six members joined it at the beginning.
5.By the year 2000, there were 25 member countries.
6. The United Kingdom is one of member countries which joined at the beginning. True or FalseFTFTFFAre you a good team member?Do you like to work with your classmates?
Do you like hearing suggestions from others?
Do you find it easy to trust people?
Do you care for others’ feelings?
Do you like to share your ideas with other people?
Do you always appreciate it when others help you?
Can you get on well with your classmates?
Are you always ready to help others?
Are you always active in your team work?
Are you easy to compromise?
If your answer is “yes”, you will get 10 scores. If your answer is “no”, you will get none.