高考英语名词专题复习（37张PPT）
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课件37张PPT。WelcomeVocabulary Revision 词汇复习(Nouns)1.Reading for
the meanings Step I Words revision1. education
2. agreement
3. architect
4. project
5. birthplace
6. produce
7. civilization
8. development
9. disaster
10. earthquake教育，培训
n. 协议；契约
建筑师
n. 计划；项目；工程
发源地
n. 产品；农产品
文明
n. 发展
灾难
n. 地震11. entertainment
12. environment
13. exchange
14. figure
15. flood
16. freeway
17. furniture
18. gallery
19. goal
20. head 娱乐
n. 环境
n. 交换
n. 数字，身材，影子,人物
n.洪水
n. 高速公路
n. 家具
美术馆；画廊
n.目标
n. 领袖；领导人21. hunger
22. income
23.transport
24. symbol
25. location
26. pollution
27.position
28. possibility
29. poverty
30. strength
饥饿
n. 收入
n. 交通工具
n. 象征；符号
n. 位置；所在地
n. 污染
n. 位置 ,职位
n. 可能；可能性
n. 贫穷
n. 力量；力气2.Do the following multiple choices.1) agreement
建筑师 B. 协议；契约
C. 大气；大气层 D. 文明
2) garbage
垃圾 B 高速公路
C雕刻；泥塑 D. 美术馆；画廊
3) possibility
A. 可能；可能性 B. 灾难
C. 标志性建筑 D. 羽毛4) figure
A. 洪水 B. 进程；过程
C.闪电 D. 数字，身材，影子
5) furniture
家具 B. 皮毛
C.特点 D. 计划；项目；工程
6) 发源地
A.civilization B. warning
C. tourism D. birthplace
7) 发展
A. location B.development
C. position D .range 8) 环境
A. human B. environment
C. exchange D. poverty
9) 力量；力气
sandstorm B. head
C. strength D. transport
10) 地震
A .pollution B. income
C . symbol D. earthquake 3. Review the rules of plural forms1）一般加s
plan---plans, project--- projects
2）辅音字母+y结尾---变y为加is
gallery—galleries story--stories
3）以s,ss,sh,ch,x结尾加es
class---classes bus---buses
box--boxes match--matches4）辅音字母+o结尾加es
potato--- potatoes tomato---tomatoes
元音字母+o结尾加s
radio----radios
5) 以f,fe结尾,变f，fe为v再加es
wolf-wolves knife---knives
4.Match the words and meanings of the following 1.landmark
2. flood
3.writer
4.education
5.a developed country
6. income
7.architect
8.lightning A. the money that you make
B. someone who designs buildings
C. the flash of light which happens during a thunderstorm
D. something that is easy to recognize, such as a building
E. someone who produces novels or poems
F. a lot of water in an area which is usually dry
G. a country that has a lot of business and industry
H. the knowledge that you get at school or collegeStep II名词的构成 1.名词
A.本身为名词
B.名词加后缀变名词
名词+ist tourist violinist2.动词变名词
A.本身为名词
work study report visit tour
B.动词加后缀变名词
1）动词-er
teach--- teacher work---worker
2）动词-or
act---actor invent--inventor
3）动词-tion
educate---education pollute--pollution
4）动词-sion
decide--decision impression
5）动词-ress
wait--waitress act---actress
6）动词-ment
improve---improvement
equip--- equipment
3.形容词变名词
1）形容词+ness
happy---happiness
2）形容词+th
true---truth long---length
strong ---strength
3) 形容词+ility
possible---possibility
able ---ability
Step III Usages of Nounsbirthplace 发源地
the birthplace of eastern civilization
东方文明的发源地
2. development 发展
with the development of society / economy
随着社会/经济的发展
with the development of science and technology
随着科技的发展
3. earthquake n. 地震
a big earthquake
一场大地震
an earthquake-striken area
地震灾区
4. environment n. 环境
protect the environment
保护环境
pollute the environment
污染环境
5. figure n.数字,身材,人物,影子
keep one’s figure保持身材
an important figure一个重要人物
6. goal 目标
set a goal 定目标
achieve one’s goal 达成目标
7. income n. 收入
low income 低收入
high income 高收入8. position n. 位置,职位
hold a position 担任职位
apply for a position 申请职位
9. possibility n. 可能；可能性
There is a possibility that sb. do sth.
某人做某事有可能。
There is no possibility that sb. do sth.
某人做某事不可能。
10. poverty n. n. 贫穷
below the poverty line 贫穷线下
move out of poverty 脱贫11. strength n. n. 力量；力气 ；优势，长处
increase one’s strength
增长力气
have strengths and weaknesses
有优劣势
12. symbol n. 象征；符号
the symbol of peace 和平的象征
the symbol of courage and power
胆识和权力的象征
the symbol of power and position
权力和地位的象征Step IV Discussion 1.名词的句法功能:
主语，谓语，宾语，表语，定语和同位语
2.名词的考点:
1）名词（可数？不可数？）
2）复数的形式
3）a/an/the/+单数可数名词
形容词性物主代词+单数可数名词或复数
名词所有格+单数可数名词或复数
3.名词与其他词性的关系
1）名词可以变形容词
2）介词+名词
at night 在晚上 be of value 很有价值
in addition 此外 to one’s delight 令人高兴的是 in conclusion总之 on average平均
with the help of 在…帮助下
on the way 在去…路上 on show 在展出
in a word 总之，一句话
for some reason由于某种原因
at the age of 在…岁时 3）名词+介词
give advice on给出关于…的建议
make a decision on就…做出决定
take a…attitude to/towards对…持…态度
take pride in以…为骄傲
the cause of …的原因
the reason for …的理由
4) the 名词+to do
the ability/ right/ possibility/ chance/ courage to do sth做某事的能力/权利/可能性/机会/ 勇气（胆识）
5) 名词+定语从句
6）名词+同位语从句
7）动词+名词
make progress取得进步
achieve one’ s goal达成目标
realize one’s dream实现梦想
4）.名词变形容词
名词+ful hope- hopeful help- helpful
名词+able
change ---changeable
comfort---comfortable
名词+y
luck-lucky health- healthy
名词+al
physic—physical
tradition- traditionalStep V Practice1.英译汉：
1) There is a possibility that Chinese will be a powerful people.
2) Everyone have his strengths and weaknesses.
3) He holds a high position in a big company.
4) More and more people in China have moved out of poverty in the recent years.2.语法填空 1) Thousands of people go hungry every day. If they don’t have enough to eat，they’ll die of cold and _______ (hungry) ．
2) Teachers would like to give us advice _______how to study and control ourselves.
3) They worked hard to give their son a good _____________ (educate) ．educationonhunger4) Parents should pay more attention to the mental ______________ (develop) of their children.
5) Drivers should take a serious attitude __________ traffic rules.
6) As far as I see，there is a __________ (possible) that he will win the tennis match this time.
7) The flood this summer caused serious damage ________ the crops in Northeast China.possibility todevelopmentto/towards8) To play better，all the players have to know their ___________ (strength) and weaknesses.
9) After a heated discussion for months ,they have reached an _____________(agree) eventually.
10) They were fortunate to escape from _____ terrible disaster.
agreement astrengths3.单句改错1) ?Can you tell me the reason of your success?
2) We should learn knowledges about
life from our parents ,teachers and friends.
3) The Three Gorges area is one of the
most beautiful area of China.forknowledgeareas4) Nowadays more and more students in our school take more serious attitude toward their life
a
and study.
5) .Don’t be worried about them. They are in good healthy.
6) In their delight, Zhou Shipei，Tan Hanyue and
Long xiaotian got the prize in the English Contest./healthTo4.汉译英1) 我们都应该设定自己的梦想并竭尽全力去实现。
2) 鸽子（dove）是和平的象征。
3) 许多外国人到中国来了解东方文明。
We should set a goal and make every effort to achieve it.The dove is the symbol of peace.A number of foreigners come to China to learn
more about the Eastern Civilization.4) 现在，Alice想节食以保持身材。
5) 我们必须立即采取行动保护我们的环境。
Now Alice wants to diet to keep a figure.We must take immediate measures to protect our environment.
Step VI The Summary of learning today。
1.
2.
3.
4.
Your questions today：
Step VII Homework
Do the exercise on your paper.
Thank you!
the meanings Step I Words revision1. education
2. agreement
3. architect
4. project
5. birthplace
6. produce
7. civilization
8. development
9. disaster
10. earthquake教育，培训
n. 协议；契约
建筑师
n. 计划；项目；工程
发源地
n. 产品；农产品
文明
n. 发展
灾难
n. 地震11. entertainment
12. environment
13. exchange
14. figure
15. flood
16. freeway
17. furniture
18. gallery
19. goal
20. head 娱乐
n. 环境
n. 交换
n. 数字，身材，影子,人物
n.洪水
n. 高速公路
n. 家具
美术馆；画廊
n.目标
n. 领袖；领导人21. hunger
22. income
23.transport
24. symbol
25. location
26. pollution
27.position
28. possibility
29. poverty
30. strength
饥饿
n. 收入
n. 交通工具
n. 象征；符号
n. 位置；所在地
n. 污染
n. 位置 ,职位
n. 可能；可能性
n. 贫穷
n. 力量；力气2.Do the following multiple choices.1) agreement
建筑师 B. 协议；契约
C. 大气；大气层 D. 文明
2) garbage
垃圾 B 高速公路
C雕刻；泥塑 D. 美术馆；画廊
3) possibility
A. 可能；可能性 B. 灾难
C. 标志性建筑 D. 羽毛4) figure
A. 洪水 B. 进程；过程
C.闪电 D. 数字，身材，影子
5) furniture
家具 B. 皮毛
C.特点 D. 计划；项目；工程
6) 发源地
A.civilization B. warning
C. tourism D. birthplace
7) 发展
A. location B.development
C. position D .range 8) 环境
A. human B. environment
C. exchange D. poverty
9) 力量；力气
sandstorm B. head
C. strength D. transport
10) 地震
A .pollution B. income
C . symbol D. earthquake 3. Review the rules of plural forms1）一般加s
plan---plans, project--- projects
2）辅音字母+y结尾---变y为加is
gallery—galleries story--stories
3）以s,ss,sh,ch,x结尾加es
class---classes bus---buses
box--boxes match--matches4）辅音字母+o结尾加es
potato--- potatoes tomato---tomatoes
元音字母+o结尾加s
radio----radios
5) 以f,fe结尾,变f，fe为v再加es
wolf-wolves knife---knives
4.Match the words and meanings of the following 1.landmark
2. flood
3.writer
4.education
5.a developed country
6. income
7.architect
8.lightning A. the money that you make
B. someone who designs buildings
C. the flash of light which happens during a thunderstorm
D. something that is easy to recognize, such as a building
E. someone who produces novels or poems
F. a lot of water in an area which is usually dry
G. a country that has a lot of business and industry
H. the knowledge that you get at school or collegeStep II名词的构成 1.名词
A.本身为名词
B.名词加后缀变名词
名词+ist tourist violinist2.动词变名词
A.本身为名词
work study report visit tour
B.动词加后缀变名词
1）动词-er
teach--- teacher work---worker
2）动词-or
act---actor invent--inventor
3）动词-tion
educate---education pollute--pollution
4）动词-sion
decide--decision impression
5）动词-ress
wait--waitress act---actress
6）动词-ment
improve---improvement
equip--- equipment
3.形容词变名词
1）形容词+ness
happy---happiness
2）形容词+th
true---truth long---length
strong ---strength
3) 形容词+ility
possible---possibility
able ---ability
Step III Usages of Nounsbirthplace 发源地
the birthplace of eastern civilization
东方文明的发源地
2. development 发展
with the development of society / economy
随着社会/经济的发展
with the development of science and technology
随着科技的发展
3. earthquake n. 地震
a big earthquake
一场大地震
an earthquake-striken area
地震灾区
4. environment n. 环境
protect the environment
保护环境
pollute the environment
污染环境
5. figure n.数字,身材,人物,影子
keep one’s figure保持身材
an important figure一个重要人物
6. goal 目标
set a goal 定目标
achieve one’s goal 达成目标
7. income n. 收入
low income 低收入
high income 高收入8. position n. 位置,职位
hold a position 担任职位
apply for a position 申请职位
9. possibility n. 可能；可能性
There is a possibility that sb. do sth.
某人做某事有可能。
There is no possibility that sb. do sth.
某人做某事不可能。
10. poverty n. n. 贫穷
below the poverty line 贫穷线下
move out of poverty 脱贫11. strength n. n. 力量；力气 ；优势，长处
increase one’s strength
增长力气
have strengths and weaknesses
有优劣势
12. symbol n. 象征；符号
the symbol of peace 和平的象征
the symbol of courage and power
胆识和权力的象征
the symbol of power and position
权力和地位的象征Step IV Discussion 1.名词的句法功能:
主语，谓语，宾语，表语，定语和同位语
2.名词的考点:
1）名词（可数？不可数？）
2）复数的形式
3）a/an/the/+单数可数名词
形容词性物主代词+单数可数名词或复数
名词所有格+单数可数名词或复数
3.名词与其他词性的关系
1）名词可以变形容词
2）介词+名词
at night 在晚上 be of value 很有价值
in addition 此外 to one’s delight 令人高兴的是 in conclusion总之 on average平均
with the help of 在…帮助下
on the way 在去…路上 on show 在展出
in a word 总之，一句话
for some reason由于某种原因
at the age of 在…岁时 3）名词+介词
give advice on给出关于…的建议
make a decision on就…做出决定
take a…attitude to/towards对…持…态度
take pride in以…为骄傲
the cause of …的原因
the reason for …的理由
4) the 名词+to do
the ability/ right/ possibility/ chance/ courage to do sth做某事的能力/权利/可能性/机会/ 勇气（胆识）
5) 名词+定语从句
6）名词+同位语从句
7）动词+名词
make progress取得进步
achieve one’ s goal达成目标
realize one’s dream实现梦想
4）.名词变形容词
名词+ful hope- hopeful help- helpful
名词+able
change ---changeable
comfort---comfortable
名词+y
luck-lucky health- healthy
名词+al
physic—physical
tradition- traditionalStep V Practice1.英译汉：
1) There is a possibility that Chinese will be a powerful people.
2) Everyone have his strengths and weaknesses.
3) He holds a high position in a big company.
4) More and more people in China have moved out of poverty in the recent years.2.语法填空 1) Thousands of people go hungry every day. If they don’t have enough to eat，they’ll die of cold and _______ (hungry) ．
2) Teachers would like to give us advice _______how to study and control ourselves.
3) They worked hard to give their son a good _____________ (educate) ．educationonhunger4) Parents should pay more attention to the mental ______________ (develop) of their children.
5) Drivers should take a serious attitude __________ traffic rules.
6) As far as I see，there is a __________ (possible) that he will win the tennis match this time.
7) The flood this summer caused serious damage ________ the crops in Northeast China.possibility todevelopmentto/towards8) To play better，all the players have to know their ___________ (strength) and weaknesses.
9) After a heated discussion for months ,they have reached an _____________(agree) eventually.
10) They were fortunate to escape from _____ terrible disaster.
agreement astrengths3.单句改错1) ?Can you tell me the reason of your success?
2) We should learn knowledges about
life from our parents ,teachers and friends.
3) The Three Gorges area is one of the
most beautiful area of China.forknowledgeareas4) Nowadays more and more students in our school take more serious attitude toward their life
a
and study.
5) .Don’t be worried about them. They are in good healthy.
6) In their delight, Zhou Shipei，Tan Hanyue and
Long xiaotian got the prize in the English Contest./healthTo4.汉译英1) 我们都应该设定自己的梦想并竭尽全力去实现。
2) 鸽子（dove）是和平的象征。
3) 许多外国人到中国来了解东方文明。
We should set a goal and make every effort to achieve it.The dove is the symbol of peace.A number of foreigners come to China to learn
more about the Eastern Civilization.4) 现在，Alice想节食以保持身材。
5) 我们必须立即采取行动保护我们的环境。
Now Alice wants to diet to keep a figure.We must take immediate measures to protect our environment.
Step VI The Summary of learning today。
1.
2.
3.
4.
Your questions today：
Step VII Homework
Do the exercise on your paper.
Thank you!