课件31张PPT。Module 5
The Attributive Clause
Guessing GameEnglish1. It is a place.
It is a place where you go to study every day.
school2. It is a popular TV play.
It is a popular TV play that tells the story of a man who comes from another star.
You Who Came From The Star
3. It is a plane.
It is a plane, the missing of which attracts the attention of the world.
MH370
4. It is a time.
It is a time when people don’t need to go to work.holiday1. It is a popular TV play.
It is a popular TV play that tells the story of a man who comes from another planet.
2. It is a place.
It is a place where you go to study every day.
3. It is a plane.
It is a plane the missing of which attracts worldwide attention.
4. It is a time.
It is a time when people don’t need to go to work.He went to Beijing, where he lived for six years.
Peter, whom you met in London, is now back in Paris.
He will put off the picnic until May 1st, when he will be free.
Tom said he had never been there before, which was not true.定语从句限制性定语从句
对先行词起限定作用,与先行词关系密切, 是不可缺少的部分,如果去掉它,主句意思往往不明确。
非限制性定语从句
是对先行词或主句的补充说明,去掉它也不会影响主句的意思。Practice of the Attributive clauseThe car ___________________my uncle bought last week was stolen.
2. The man _________is walking on the playground is my old friend.
3. The woman _____________ you saw in the park is our English teacher. which/that/不填who/thatwhom/ who/that/不填指物关系词用that、which
指人关系词用who、whom、that4. Nothing _______ can be done has been done.
5. This is the best TV ______ is made in China.
6. The first museum __________ he visited in China was the History Museum.
7. I’ve read all the books ____ you lent me.
8. They are talking about the people and things ________ they remember. thatthatthatthatthat关系词只用that不用which9.Tom bought a new house, ___________ windows face south.
10. Tom bought a new house, the windows ___________ face south.
whoseof which关系词whose, of which 都可以表示所属关系11.I’ll never forget the days______________ we worked together.
12.I went to the place I worked ten years ago.
13.This is the reason _____________ he was late.
when /in whichwhere/ in whichwhy/ for which可以用关系副词
或介词+which14.His father, ________ works in Beijing, came back yesterday.
15. Shanghai, _______is in East China, is
developing quickly.
16.He failed in the exam , _____ made his parents angry.
17._____ we had expected , he failed in the exam.
whowhichwhichAs非限定性定语从句不能用that;which 、as 可以指代整句话,as 有正如的含义指代人
指代事物
所属关系
指代整句话
指地点
指时间
指原因 who, whom, that
which, that
whose, of which
as, which
where
when
why关系代词关系副词引导定语从句的关系词
The Attributive Clause
in
Writing
Join the following sentences:The boys are my friends. They are playing basketball.
I have read all the books. You lent me the books. The boys who are playing basketball are my friendsI have read all the books that you lent me.3. The girl is our monitor. Our teacher always praises her.
4. I visited a scientist. His name is known all over the world.The girl who our teacher always praises is our monitor.I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the world.5. He showed me the place. He lost his bike there.
6. I still remember the day. We met for the first time on that day.He showed me the place where he lost his bike.I still remember the day when we met for the first time.7. The company has 2000 workers. Two thirds of them are women.
8. Tom failed in the exam again. This made his parents disappointed.Tom failed in the exam again, which made his parents disappointed.The company has 2000 workers, two thirds of whom are women.定语从句在写作中的作用:1.整合信息,使意思更为明确
2.使句子结构更为紧凑 You sent a letter to me last week. I have received it. Thank you for sending me the photos. They remind me of the happy days. We often played together in those days. I often dream of the lake. We went swimming and fishing there in summer. The experience in the countryside was wonderful. I will remember it forever. Have a try I have received the letter that you sent to me last week. Thank you for sending me the photos which remind me of the happy days when We often played together. I often dream of the lake where we went swimming and fishing in summer. The experience in the countryside was wonderful, which I will remember forever. Have a tryMr Wang lived in a house whose windows faced south. He had two sons, one of whom was a teacher and the other worked in the government. He was a warm-hearted man, who was always ready to help others. When he saw someone need help, the first thing that he would do was to ask whether he could offer help. One day, he walked in the square,where he met an old woman who had lost her wallet and the money that she had lost was to be used to cure her daughter’s disease. Mr. Wang didn’t hesitate and gave the old woman all the money he had on him.它的窗户朝南其中一个是老师总是乐于助人他要做的第一件事在那他遇到一个老妇人,她把钱包丢了她丢的钱身上所有的钱根据下列内容,运用定语从句介绍鲁迅.
1.众所周知,鲁迅是中国伟大的作家、思想家、教育家。他的原名为周树人。
2.他创作了很多作品,反映了当时的社会现实。
3.他的作品对中国文学有着深刻的影响,其中一些被翻译成多种语言。
4.鲁迅早年丧父,这使得他从小就体验到生活的艰辛。
5.1902年他去仙台求学,在那他决定弃医从文, 他认为文学更能救中国。
6.鲁迅为中国做出了巨大的贡献,他将永远被人们记住。Practice makes perfect根据下列内容,运用定语从句介绍鲁迅.
1.众所周知,鲁迅是中国伟大的作家、思想家、教育家。他的原名为周树人。
As we know, Lu Xun is a great writer, thinker and educator, whose real name is Zhou Shuren.
2.他创作了很多作品,反映了当时的社会现实。
He wrote a number of novels, which revealed the reality of society at that time.
Practice makes perfect根据下列内容,运用定语从句介绍鲁迅.
3.他的作品对中国文学有着深刻的影响,其中一些被翻译成多种语言。
His works have a great influence on Chinese literature, some of which have been translated into many other languages.
4.鲁迅早年丧父,这使得他从小就体验到生活的艰辛。
His father died when he was young, which made him experience the hard life from childhood.
Practice makes perfect根据下列内容,运用定语从句介绍鲁迅.
5.1902年他去仙台求学,在那他决定弃医从文, 他认为文学更能救中国。
In 1902, he went to Sendai to study medicine, where he gave up medicine and started to study literature , which he thought could help China more.
6.鲁迅为中国做出了巨大的贡献,他将永远被人们记住。
Lu Xun, who made great contributions to China, will be remembered forever.
Practice makes perfectSome proverbsFortune favors those who are well-prepared.
He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man .
3. He who knows he knows little knows much.
4. He who laughs last laughs best.
5. All that glitters is not gold. 机会总是眷顾有准备的人。不到长城非好汉。不知为不知,是知也。谁笑到最后,谁笑得最好。发光的不一定都是金子。根据下列内容, 运用定语从句介绍鲁迅.
1.As we know, Lu Xun is a great writer, thinker and educator, whose real name is Zhou Shuren.
2. He wrote a number of novels, which revealed the reality of society at that time.
3.His works have a great influence on Chinese literature, some of which have been translated into many other languages.Practice makes perfectPractice makes perfect.4. His father died when he was young, which made him experience the hard life from childhood.
5. In 1902, he went to Sendai to study medicine, where he gave up medicine and started to study literature , which he thought could help China more.
6.Lu Xun, who made great contributions to China, will be remembered forever.