Module 5 Great people and Great Invention Grammar 课件（28张PPT）
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| 名称 | Module 5 Great people and Great Invention Grammar 课件（28张PPT） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-08-21 17:03:54 | ||
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课件28张PPT。定语从句The Atrributive Clause Who is the man?The man is Di Jun The man who is handsome is Di Jun
The man who is tall is Di JunThe man who has real skills is Di JunAttributive clause一、概念
定语从句，也称为关系从句或形容词性从句，由关系代词或关系副词引导，用来限制、描绘或说明主句中的某一个名词或代词（有时也可以说明整个主句或主句中的一部分) 。定语从句所修饰的对象被称为先行词 。定语从句按其作用可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
☆（定语从句在句子中作定语）定语从句Harry porter is a boy who has magic power先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词 which who whom
that whose
why where when
关系代词和关系副词的作用
（1）连接作用：引导从句并同时连接主句和从句
（2）替代作用：在从句中替代它前面的先行词
（3）成分作用：在从句充当句子成分
＊关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略， 其他成分一般不可省略eg: Harry porter is a boy who has magic power
二、用法 关系代词物主语∕宾语人主语∕宾语人 宾语人∕物主语∕宾语 人∕物定语关系副词时间时间状语地点地点状语reason原因状语※关系副词 when，where，why其含义相当于 “介词+which”，因此常常和“介词+which ”结构 交替使用。 关系代词和关系副词的区别 关系代词在定语从句中做主语或宾语
关系副词在定语从句中做状语难点突破:
（一 ）that ＆ which
（1）必须用关系代词 that 的情况①先行词是 不定代词 all, everything, anything, nothing, something, much, little, none,等时 。eg. We should do all that is useful to the people .②先行词被 the only, the very, any, few, little, no, all 修饰时eg. That is the very person that I am waiting for.′.③先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时eg. This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.④先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时
eg. This is the first place that I want to visit.
⑤当先行词即有人又有物时
eg. Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about（2）必须用关系代词which的情况① 在非限制性定语从句中，只用which，不用that
eg. Football , which is a very interesting game is played all over the world ② 当定语从句中的介词提前时，只用 which，不用that
eg. This is the train by which we went to Beijing.
（二）介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 当介词放在关系代词的前面时，关系代词常用which（指物）或whom（指人），关系代词做介词的宾语，关系代词不能省略。
eg. Is this the house in which Shakespeare was born? 介词+关系代词引导定语从句时介词的选择
介词的选择要根据定语从句的谓语、先行词以及它们之间的搭配来确定
（三）关系代词as引导的定语从句
关系代词as既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句，as在从句中做主语、宾语或表语（先行词人或物都行）
（1）as引导限制性定语从句时常用于下列句式
①Such+名词+as… 像…一样的
②the same+名词+as … 和…一样的
eg. He is not the same man as he was. (as做表语）
(2)As引导非限制性定语从句
as ＆ which
相同点：两者都可以替代整个主句的内容 不同点：as引导的非限制性定语句，即可在主句前，又可以在主后，有时还可插入主句中，而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于主句之后（四）“地点模糊化” 当先行词为 situation ,stage ，case ,point等，且先行词在定语从句中作状语时，用关系副词where引导。
eg .They have reached the point where they have to separate with each other.（五）注意way和time后接定语从句的情况
that ∕ which ∕不填 that ∕ in which ∕不填that ∕ that省略 when
at 或 during + which
解题思路 1.首先分清主句和定语从句
2.确定定语从句的先行词
3.把先行词带到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分:主语∕宾语∕定语∕状语
4（1）若先行词在句中作 主语∕宾语+先行词
（ 人∕物）则选择相应的关系代词that
which ∕ who ∕ whom；
（2）若先行词在句中做定语则选择whose(先行
词人∕物都行)
（3）若先行词在句中做状语，则选择关系副词
when ∕ where ∕ why
5.注意特殊情况（不一定有）(1)Do you know the man ＿is talking with your father ?
A whose B Who C Which★＿(2)A child ＿ parents are dead is called an orphan.
A which B who C whose★(3) It is the most boring film＿I have ever seen.
A which B that C whose选择题★（4）the boy with ＿John spoke is my brother .
A whom B which C whose ★ (5) I still remember the day＿I first came to Beijing .
A that B When C whose★(6) Can you tell me the office＿he works?
A which B whom C where★(1) Some people ＿＿＿ are successful language learners often fail in other fields . who／that(2) In our class ,we have some students ＿＿families are in Wuhan .whose(3) Tell him to go to the classroom ＿＿ we often have our English class. where(4) The reason ＿＿＿＿＿ she was late is not acceptable.why ∕for which填空题(5) 40,000 people are killed every year in road accidents in the US, many of ＿＿ are caused by human error. which(6) That is the only way ＿＿ leads to your success.that(7) I can think of many cases ＿＿ students knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.where(8) ＿＿is known to all of us, Professor Li is extremely popular among students .As（9）The secretary with ＿＿the boss is not satisfied will be fired . whom高考题
(2015，四川)The books on the desk, ＿＿ covers are shiny(闪亮的),are prize for us.
（2015,浙江） Creating an atmosphere ＿＿ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
(2014,天津)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ＿＿uses it differently .
(2013,重庆) John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of＿＿ are family members.
whosewherewhichwhom(2015, 江苏)the number of smokers , ＿＿is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
as Summary and Homework In this period, we learned the attributive clause. We also did some exercises to consolidate them. Do the extra exercises about the attributive clause.
see you
The man who is tall is Di JunThe man who has real skills is Di JunAttributive clause一、概念
定语从句，也称为关系从句或形容词性从句，由关系代词或关系副词引导，用来限制、描绘或说明主句中的某一个名词或代词（有时也可以说明整个主句或主句中的一部分) 。定语从句所修饰的对象被称为先行词 。定语从句按其作用可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
☆（定语从句在句子中作定语）定语从句Harry porter is a boy who has magic power先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词 which who whom
that whose
why where when
关系代词和关系副词的作用
（1）连接作用：引导从句并同时连接主句和从句
（2）替代作用：在从句中替代它前面的先行词
（3）成分作用：在从句充当句子成分
＊关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略， 其他成分一般不可省略eg: Harry porter is a boy who has magic power
二、用法 关系代词物主语∕宾语人主语∕宾语人 宾语人∕物主语∕宾语 人∕物定语关系副词时间时间状语地点地点状语reason原因状语※关系副词 when，where，why其含义相当于 “介词+which”，因此常常和“介词+which ”结构 交替使用。 关系代词和关系副词的区别 关系代词在定语从句中做主语或宾语
关系副词在定语从句中做状语难点突破:
（一 ）that ＆ which
（1）必须用关系代词 that 的情况①先行词是 不定代词 all, everything, anything, nothing, something, much, little, none,等时 。eg. We should do all that is useful to the people .②先行词被 the only, the very, any, few, little, no, all 修饰时eg. That is the very person that I am waiting for.′.③先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时eg. This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.④先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时
eg. This is the first place that I want to visit.
⑤当先行词即有人又有物时
eg. Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about（2）必须用关系代词which的情况① 在非限制性定语从句中，只用which，不用that
eg. Football , which is a very interesting game is played all over the world ② 当定语从句中的介词提前时，只用 which，不用that
eg. This is the train by which we went to Beijing.
（二）介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 当介词放在关系代词的前面时，关系代词常用which（指物）或whom（指人），关系代词做介词的宾语，关系代词不能省略。
eg. Is this the house in which Shakespeare was born? 介词+关系代词引导定语从句时介词的选择
介词的选择要根据定语从句的谓语、先行词以及它们之间的搭配来确定
（三）关系代词as引导的定语从句
关系代词as既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句，as在从句中做主语、宾语或表语（先行词人或物都行）
（1）as引导限制性定语从句时常用于下列句式
①Such+名词+as… 像…一样的
②the same+名词+as … 和…一样的
eg. He is not the same man as he was. (as做表语）
(2)As引导非限制性定语从句
as ＆ which
相同点：两者都可以替代整个主句的内容 不同点：as引导的非限制性定语句，即可在主句前，又可以在主后，有时还可插入主句中，而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于主句之后（四）“地点模糊化” 当先行词为 situation ,stage ，case ,point等，且先行词在定语从句中作状语时，用关系副词where引导。
eg .They have reached the point where they have to separate with each other.（五）注意way和time后接定语从句的情况
that ∕ which ∕不填 that ∕ in which ∕不填that ∕ that省略 when
at 或 during + which
解题思路 1.首先分清主句和定语从句
2.确定定语从句的先行词
3.把先行词带到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分:主语∕宾语∕定语∕状语
4（1）若先行词在句中作 主语∕宾语+先行词
（ 人∕物）则选择相应的关系代词that
which ∕ who ∕ whom；
（2）若先行词在句中做定语则选择whose(先行
词人∕物都行)
（3）若先行词在句中做状语，则选择关系副词
when ∕ where ∕ why
5.注意特殊情况（不一定有）(1)Do you know the man ＿is talking with your father ?
A whose B Who C Which★＿(2)A child ＿ parents are dead is called an orphan.
A which B who C whose★(3) It is the most boring film＿I have ever seen.
A which B that C whose选择题★（4）the boy with ＿John spoke is my brother .
A whom B which C whose ★ (5) I still remember the day＿I first came to Beijing .
A that B When C whose★(6) Can you tell me the office＿he works?
A which B whom C where★(1) Some people ＿＿＿ are successful language learners often fail in other fields . who／that(2) In our class ,we have some students ＿＿families are in Wuhan .whose(3) Tell him to go to the classroom ＿＿ we often have our English class. where(4) The reason ＿＿＿＿＿ she was late is not acceptable.why ∕for which填空题(5) 40,000 people are killed every year in road accidents in the US, many of ＿＿ are caused by human error. which(6) That is the only way ＿＿ leads to your success.that(7) I can think of many cases ＿＿ students knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.where(8) ＿＿is known to all of us, Professor Li is extremely popular among students .As（9）The secretary with ＿＿the boss is not satisfied will be fired . whom高考题
(2015，四川)The books on the desk, ＿＿ covers are shiny(闪亮的),are prize for us.
（2015,浙江） Creating an atmosphere ＿＿ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
(2014,天津)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ＿＿uses it differently .
(2013,重庆) John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of＿＿ are family members.
whosewherewhichwhom(2015, 江苏)the number of smokers , ＿＿is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
as Summary and Homework In this period, we learned the attributive clause. We also did some exercises to consolidate them. Do the extra exercises about the attributive clause.
see you